Anti-aircraft complex "Derivation-Air Defense". Teeb meem mos txwv

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Anti-aircraft complex "Derivation-Air Defense". Teeb meem mos txwv
Anti-aircraft complex "Derivation-Air Defense". Teeb meem mos txwv

Video: Anti-aircraft complex "Derivation-Air Defense". Teeb meem mos txwv

Video: Anti-aircraft complex
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hauv kev txaus siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tub rog, tus kheej-propelled anti-aircraft phom loj complex 1K150 "Derivation-Air Defense" tab tom raug tsim. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no ncaj qha rau ntawm rab phom 2S38 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog rab phom 57-hli tsis siv neeg. Ib qho ntxiv, cov mos txwv tshiab thiab txhais tau tias ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus.

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"Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb" ntawm 1K150 txoj kev yog niaj hnub 57-mm 2A90 tsis siv neeg cannon. Qhov riam phom no tau tsim los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Central Research Institute "Burevestnik" (ib feem ntawm NPK "Uralvagonzavod") thiab tau npaj siab siv rau tsev neeg tshiab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau ntau lub platform.

Cov khoom 2A90 yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim phom S-60, tsim rov qab rau hauv plaub caug xyoo. Cov phom tshiab khaws cov chav tsim qub rau 57x348 mm SR kev sib sau ua ke. Vim qhov no, kev ua tiav tag nrho nrog cov plhaub uas twb muaj lawm tau ua kom ntseeg tau, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom lag luam ntim khoom khaws cia. Ib qho ntxiv, cov mos txwv tshiab tau raug tsim nrog qee yam tshwj xeeb.

Thawj zaug hauv 2A90 thiab 1K150 mos txwv yog cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm nrog rau 53-LOS-281 cov khoom tawg tawg tawg tawg thiab 53-BR-281 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej sib tsoo, tsim yav dhau los rau S-60. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj no muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 6, 6 kg; qhov projectile hnyav 2, 8 kg. Cov mos txwv me me nqa tus nqi ntawm 153 g ntawm qhov tawg, riam phom -tho - tsuas yog 13 g, tab sis muaj peev xwm nkag mus txog 100 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 km.

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Kev hloov pauv ntawm "281" tsev neeg tseem nyob hauv cov tub rog khaws khoom, thiab "Derivation-Air Defense" tuaj yeem siv cov khoom no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov mos txwv qub tau txwv kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov lus foob yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov raug thiab raug. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qub qub tsis tso cai kom ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov phom niaj hnub thiab kev tswj hluav taws.

Ib tiam neeg tshiab ntawm cov plhaub taum pauv

Ob peb xyoos dhau los nws tau los paub tias hauv Chaw Tsim Qauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws. A. E. Nudelman tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev cia siab ua cov phom loj loj (UAS) hauv 57 mm. Tom qab ntawd, qee cov lus qhia ntxaws ntawm qhov haujlwm no tau paub.

Qhov tawg tawg tawg UAS siab nrog qhov tsis paub qhov ntsuas hauv nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib haum rau cov mos txwv uas twb muaj lawm thiab siv nrog tus qauv 348-mm lub tes tsho. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm qhov projectile, nws tau thov kom tso lub tshuab ib leeg-lub tog raj kheej thiab rudders uas tuaj yeem tso rau hauv davhlau. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hull tau muab tso rau hauv qab lub taub hau, thiab quav tawm qhov ruaj khov thiab lub tshuab txais hluav taws xob laser tau muab tso rau hauv qab.

Qhov projectile ntawm qhov tsim qauv no yuav tsum "ya raws nqaj" thiab tsoo lub hom phiaj vim qhov sib thooj sib txuas. Raws li kev suav, 57-mm khoom xav tias yuav tsum muaj qhov hnyav ntau dua 2 kg thiab nqa mus txog 400 g ntawm cov khoom tawg. Qhov kev them nyiaj no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais lub zog ntawm qib 76-mm cov phom loj.

Anti-aircraft complex "Derivation-Air Defense". Teeb meem mos txwv
Anti-aircraft complex "Derivation-Air Defense". Teeb meem mos txwv

Nyob rau hauv parallel, lub thiaj li hu ua. multifunctional projectile. Nws tsis muaj kev taw qhia, tab sis tau txais lub fuse programmable nrog lub peev xwm los teeb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub foob pob tawg. Cov mos txwv zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau zoo thaum tua hauv lub hom phiaj hauv av thiab hauv huab cua.

Nyuam qhuav pib, muaj xov xwm hais txog kev sim ntawm lub plhaub tshiab. Yog li, xyoo tas los, cov khoom tshiab tau sim los ntawm kev tua ntawm UAVs. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, NPK Uralvagonzavod tau tham dua txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub plhaub tshiab. Kev ua haujlwm ntau, ua thiab sub-caliber armor-piercing projectiles tau tsim thiab raug sim. Cov yam ntxwv tseeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tseem tsis tau qhia tawm.

Nqa thiab them

Txhawm rau kom nrawm dua thiab yooj yim rau kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus, lub 9T260 thauj-thauj lub tsheb tau suav nrog hauv Derivation-Air Defense complex. Nws muaj peev xwm thauj tau ntau tus mos txwv ntau thiab xa lawv mus rau 2S38 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej. Tus qauv 9T260 tau qhia ua ntej ntawm ib qho ntawm kev nthuav tawm yav dhau los, thiab los ntawm tam sim no cov qauv puv ntoob tau raug coj los sim.

ТЗМ rau 1K150 tau tsim los ntawm Tornado-U peb-qag chassis los ntawm Ural cog. Ib lub tsev tiv thaiv thiab lub hleb loj tiv thaiv tau muab tso rau ntawm lub chassis kom haum rau qhov thauj khoom. Kev nkag mus rau cov khoom thauj hauv ntau qhov chaw yog muab los ntawm lub qhov rooj sab nrauv, nrog rau los ntawm lub qhov rooj tom qab. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm cov neeg coob, tau muab cov thav duab sab nraub qaum. Cov khoom siv TZM suav nrog tus thauj khoom xa cov mos txwv mus rau lub tsheb sib ntaus. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm kev xam ob tus neeg.

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Lub 9T260 lub tsheb nqa mus txog 592 sib sau ua ke 57-mm zoo li hauv plaub qhov chaw. Kuj tseem muaj chav rau 10 lub thawv nrog 2 txhiab daim cartridges 7, 62x54 mm R thiab rau ob pob ntawm 24 mos txwv rau 902 "Tucha" system. Qhov kev npaj npaj tau muaj peev xwm ua kom puv TPM hauv 2 teev. Kev npaj rau rov ntim cov mos txwv mus rau hauv lub tsheb sib ntaus yuav siv sijhawm tsis ntau tshaj 5 feeb. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov mos txwv tag nrho yuav siv kwv yees li. 20 feeb. Ib lub TPM tuaj yeem muab cov plhaub thiab cov mos txwv ib txhij rau ob lub SPGs.

Kev cia siab ntawm Artillery

Tam sim no, txhua ntu ntawm 1K150 "Derivation-PVO" complex tab tom raug ntau yam kev sim thiab lees paub cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm. Lub caij ntuj sov dhau los, Uralvagonzavod tshaj tawm qhov ua tiav ntawm kev sim ua ntej ntawm 2S38 tsheb sib ntaus. Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv ua khoom lag luam pib.

Lub xeev cov kev sim ntawm txoj kev npaj yuav ua kom tiav hauv 2022. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, kev txiav txim siab xav tias yuav pib tsim khoom loj thiab muab khoom siv rau cov tub rog. Thawj qhov nyuaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv chav sib ntaus sib tua tsis pub dhau 2022-23, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov cuab yeej rov ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua yuav pib.

Pom tseeb, lub zog tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav koom nrog hauv kev xeem hauv xeev. Ob lub tsheb sib ntaus 2S38 thiab 9T260 thauj thiab thauj lub tsheb yuav mus rau qhov chaw sim. Ib qho ntxiv, tag nrho cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov mos txwv, ob hom qub thiab tam sim no tab tom tsim, yuav tsum dhau qhov kev sim nrog riam phom tshiab.

Txoj kev nyuaj

Nws yuav tsum tau cia siab tias ZAK 1K150 "Derivation-PVO" npaj tau yuav qhia nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev sim thiab yuav pom zoo rau koob. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog, nws yuav muab cov chav tiv thaiv huab cua kom zoo dua qub thiab muab kev daws teeb meem rau ntau yam haujlwm. Kev nce qib ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov hauv kev tshiab muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev txhim kho kev cia siab ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa.

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Nws tau kwv yees tias ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub tshuab 2S38 yuav tawm tsam kev ya dav hlau hauv ntej, riam phom dav hlau thiab tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av tsis suav nrog. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm no cuam tshuam nrog kev tua phom thiab siv cov mos txwv tseem ceeb. Raws li, rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej yuav tsum nrog lub foob pob nqa mus.

Lub 1K150 nyuaj suav nrog 9T260 TZM, uas nqa plaub lub mos txwv puv ntawm cov phom loj thiab muaj peev xwm hloov lawv mus rau lub tsheb sib ntaus hauv lub sijhawm tsawg kawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, TZM, zoo li rab phom tua tus kheej, muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov mos txwv thiab cov phom me, uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo thiab tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias muaj cov phom loj nyob hauv nkoj.

Tsis zoo li cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm tiam dhau los, qhov tshiab "Derivation-Air Defense" tau txais kev tswj hluav taws digital zoo, uas ua rau kom muaj hluav taws zoo dua qub. Kuj tseem muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev siv kev txhais lus niaj hnub no, suav nrog ZAK hauv kev tswj hwm nrawm ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua.

Vim yog cov kev ntsuas no, qhov nyuaj, siv txawm tias yog hom qub ntawm cov foob pob, tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov zoo dua li cov kab ke ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm zoo sib xws ntawm tiam dhau los. Rau kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv, cov hauv paus tsim cov mos txwv tshiab. Piv txwv li, tshaj tawm UAS lossis kev siv ntau lub hom phiaj nrog lub fuse programmable tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws tiv thaiv huab cua thiab hauv av.

Yog li, thaum txhim kho rab phom me me thiab rab phom loj raws li nws, kev sib koom ua ke tau siv. Nws tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav txhua qhov zoo ntawm kev nce lub zog ntawm 57-mm projectile thiab kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws yam ntxwv. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj hauv kev no hauv kev npaj ua qauv yuav mus rau pab tub rog Lavxias nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.

Pom zoo: