Lub taub hau corvette "Saar-6" tau xa mus rau cov neeg Ixayees

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub taub hau corvette "Saar-6" tau xa mus rau cov neeg Ixayees
Lub taub hau corvette "Saar-6" tau xa mus rau cov neeg Ixayees

Video: Lub taub hau corvette "Saar-6" tau xa mus rau cov neeg Ixayees

Video: Lub taub hau corvette
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Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, ntawm ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems cog hauv German lub nroog Kiel, kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab lub taub hau corvette ntawm Sa'ar-6 yam rau cov neeg siv khoom, sawv cev los ntawm Israeli Navy, tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, lub nkoj no yuav hloov pauv mus rau lub hauv paus tshiab, tau txais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab riam phom uas tseem tshuav, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov nkoj.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev koom tes

Cov tub rog Ixayees tau saws cov phiaj xwm los tsim ua plaub lub corvettes nrog cov riam phom coj los ntawm ib nrab kaum. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2015, daim ntawv cog lus thoob ntiaj teb tau kos npe rau kev txhim kho ntawm Saar-6 txoj haujlwm thiab kev tsim kho tom ntej ntawm cov nkoj. Cov tuam txhab German thiab Israeli tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm.

Raws li cov lus cog tseg, txoj haujlwm Saar-6 tau ua raws txoj haujlwm German uas tau tsim los ntawm Braunschweig foob pob hluav taws. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Israeli Navy. Kev txhim kho feem ntau cuam tshuam cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab foob pob hluav taws. Cov neeg Israel xav tau siv cov txheej txheem thiab riam phom ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom, muab qib siab ntawm kev koom ua ke nrog lwm cov qauv ntawm Navy.

Cov neeg cog lus tseem ceeb yog cov tuam txhab German ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems thiab German Naval Yards Holdings. Lawv yog lub luag haujlwm tsim cov nkoj thiab txhim kho cov nkoj dav dav. Cov tuam txhab Israeli Elbit Sistems, Rafael thiab IAI tau tso siab rau kev txhim kho thiab muab khoom siv ib leeg thiab riam phom. Lawv yuav tau nqa cov cuab yeej ntxiv ntawm cov nkoj ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.

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Ib yam li lwm qhov haujlwm sib koom ua ke, Ixayees thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees koom ua haujlwm them nyiaj rau txoj haujlwm. Kev tsim kho lub taub hau corvette raug nqi 1.8 billion shekels (kwv yees li 430 lab euros). Ob feem peb ntawm cov nyiaj no tau faib los ntawm cov neeg Israel, thiab ib feem peb tau pab los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Kev tsim kho nta

Lub nkoj xa khoom, pr. Saar-6, tau tso rau ntawm Thyssen-Krupp cog rau lub Ob Hlis 2018. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2019, nws tau txais lub npe Magen thiab tau pib ua haujlwm. Tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho, lub corvette raug tshem tawm rau kev sim hiav txwv. Cov xwm txheej no tau rub mus, tab sis thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 2020, lub nkoj tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Ntawm "Magen" lawv tau txo tus chij German, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau sim, thiab tsa cov neeg Israel.

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias thaum lub nkoj tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab riam phom, kev sim tau ua tiav raws li cov ntawv luv. Tam sim no "Magen" yuav tsum hloov pauv mus rau Ixayees, qhov twg tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntxiv ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv zos yuav raug teeb tsa. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub corvette yuav raug lees txais rau hauv Navy. Nws cia siab tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim thawj lub hlis xyoo 2021. Tshaj tawm tias, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, lub nkoj tau tawm ntawm Kiel thiab mus rau tebchaws Israel.

Daim ntawv cog lus xyoo 2015 muab kev tsim kho plaub lub nkoj ntawm yam tshiab. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub corvettes tom ntej tau pib thiab tseem tab tom nyob rau theem pib, tab sis yuav ua tiav rau yav tom ntej. Qhov thib ob "Saar-6" hauv daim ntawv tsis tiav yog npaj yuav xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021, thiab qhov thib peb thiab plaub yuav mus rau cov neeg Ixayees thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem pib pabcuam thaum ntxov li 2022.

Braunschweig rau cov neeg Ixayees

Txoj haujlwm Sa'ar-6 yog ua raws German Braunschweig thiab khaws tus lej ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv. Lub plhaub uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov qauv loj ntawm cov yam ntxwv sib txawv nrog tus lej tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm, lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau tau siv. Corvette rau cov neeg Ixayees, zoo li lub hauv paus qauv, muaj qhov ntev ntawm 90 m thiab tag nrho cov kev xa tawm ntawm ntau dua 1900 tons.

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Lub tshuab fais fab tau tsim los ntawm ob lub MTU 20V 1163 TB 93 lub cav hluav taws xob diesel nrog lub zog ntawm 9920 hp. txhua tus. Kev tawm dag zog yog muab los ntawm ob lub suab sib txawv sib txawv. Lub nkoj muaj peev xwm nrawm txog li 26 pob; ntau - 4 txhiab nautical mais. Muab lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ze thiab deb hiav txwv.

Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov khaub ncaws ntawm hom tshiab yuav tsum nqa tus lej ntawm Israeli-tsim cov tshuab. Yog li, txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj yog EL / M-2248 MF-STAR hom AFAR radar los ntawm IAI. Nws suav nrog plaub daim ntawv kav hlau txais xov tau teeb tsa ntawm lub superstructure. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib ntaus cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tswj hwm, cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws thiab lwm txoj hauv kev. Tsis tas li, txhais tau tias kev siv hluav taws xob ua rog ntawm Israeli kev tsim khoom raug nthuav tawm.

Ib qho OTO Melara 76/62 Super Rapid rab phom loj tau teeb tsa ntawm lub lawj pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev loj. Lub nkoj tseem tau txais ob lub Rafael Typhoon kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau 25-rab phom loj. Muaj 324 mm torpedo tubes.

IAI Gabriel V tiv thaiv lub nkoj tiv thaiv lub nkoj dhau los ua lub foob pob tseem ceeb ntawm Saar-6. Kev tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv foob pob yog muab los ntawm Barak-8 txoj haujlwm nrog 32 cuaj luaj thiab C-Dome (cov tub rog version ntawm thaj av-raws Kipat Barzel) nrog 20 tiv thaiv cuaj luaj.

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Nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov txheej txheem superstars muaj lub hangar rau thauj lub dav hlau. Tam sim no Israeli Navy muaj Atalef helicopters (Eurocopter AS-565), thiab Asmeskas SH-60F tau cia siab tias yuav xa tawm yav tom ntej. Ob hom tsheb tau sib xws nrog lub corvette hangar.

Cov Cib Fim thiab Cov Teeb Meem

Yog li, lub tsho tiv no ntawm hom "Saar-6" muaj peev xwm sib ntaus dav thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws tus kheej lossis lwm yam khoom, nrog rau xa tawm tsam. Cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tso cai rau tua cov nkoj saum npoo av ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 200-250 km, cov neeg tawg rog muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv submarine, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua, koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntau lub hom phiaj huab cua, los ntawm dav hlau mus rau qhov tsis siv lub foob pob ntawm qhov deb mus txog rau 80-100 km. Cov phom loj yuav muab kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tawm tsam nyob ze thaj tsam.

Corvettes yuav suav nrog hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Israeli Navy. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau thov kom muab lawv tso rau hauv cov kab ke ntawm lub teb chaws tiv thaiv huab cua-tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov nkoj nrog C-Dome tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws yuav ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov qauv hauv av, sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm Sa'ar-6 lub nkoj yuav yog mus ncig xyuas sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean. Nyob ntawd lawv yuav tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv thiab thaj chaw tshwj xeeb kev lag luam ntawm cov neeg Ixayees. Kev tiv thaiv EEZ yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb vim nws tsim cov roj thiab roj nkev, cov peev txheej tseem ceeb uas muab 80% ntawm lub teb chaws xav tau kev siv zog.

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Qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam tseem nyuaj thiab muaj kev hem thawj tshiab tshwm sim. Cov neeg Ixayees raug yuam kom teb rau lawv, suav nrog. los ntawm kev tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov nkoj tshiab uas muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws. Plaub lub Saara-6s, ua haujlwm ua ke nrog lwm lub nkoj nto, yuav tuaj yeem muab qib tiv thaiv txaus ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb los ntawm txhua qhov kev hem thawj niaj hnub no.

Tos kev tiv thaiv

Nrog tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig, nkoj ntawm Sa'ar -6 yam tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo - lawv tsis nyob hauv Israeli Navy lub zog sib ntaus. Lub taub hau corvette tau tsim, sim thiab muab rau cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau txav mus rau lub hauv paus, teeb tsa cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab riam phom, thiab lwm yam. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, tsis ntxov ua ntej ib nrab xyoo 2021, nws puas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws thawj qhov kev ua tub rog.

Tom qab ntawd, peb lwm lub nkoj yuav raug cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws thiab cov xwm txheej, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov corvettes yuav ua haujlwm tsis tau ntxov dua 2022. Tom qab ntawd, Israeli Navy, siv cov nkoj uas twb muaj lawm thiab tshiab ntawm ntau hom, yuav tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau nws nyob hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tseem ceeb. Lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav tsum siv cov nkoj ntawm cov phiaj xwm qub uas muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua.

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