Kev cog lus 57 mm rab phom loj tau siv ntau ntxiv hauv cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog. Tsis ntev dhau los nws tau paub txog kev teeb tsa cov riam phom no ntawm Kurganets-25 cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, tom qab ntawd cov duab ntawm qhov nyuaj tshwm sim, thiab tam sim no nws tau npaj rau tso rau ntawm Red Square. Qhov BMP version no tuaj yeem txaus siab rau peb cov tub rog thiab rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws.
Zaj dab neeg luv luv
Cov qauv ua ntej ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm Kurganets-25 lub platform tau xub pom tsib xyoos dhau los. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2015, cov tsheb hauv kev teeb tsa cov tub rog sib tua tsheb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog nrog cov qauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob hom dhau los ntawm Red Square. Cov BMPs tau nqa los ntawm Epoch / Boomerang-BM kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob deb (DUBM) nrog 30 hli tsis siv neeg rab phom. Yav tom ntej, tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom cov Kurganets-25 nrog rau lwm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog riam phom sib txawv tau hais ntau zaus.
Hauv xyoo 2017, thawj thawj zaug, lawv tau nthuav tawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv BMP-2 thiab BMP-3 nrog cov tshiab ntawm "Epoch". Nws tau txawv ntawm DBM uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm lwm rab phom thiab lub foob pob ntxiv. Txawm li ntawd los, kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua tub rog tau tshaj tawm thiab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tau teev npe.
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo tas los, Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Sergei Shoigu tau hais tias thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2020, cov tsheb Kurganets-25 nrog qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Epoch DBM yuav koom nrog hauv Kev Tawm Tsam Yeej. Tsuas yog ib hlis tom qab, kev nthuav qhia tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Ministry of Defense, uas muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws. "Epoch" nrog rab phom tshiab thiab foob pob ua ntxaij foob pob hluav taws ntawm ntau hom tau pom sib cais los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020, cov duab los ntawm kev xyaum ua thawj zaug ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Ntawm lwm hom khoom siv, lawv tau koom nrog BMP "Kurganets-25" nrog qhov hloov tshiab ntawm "Epoch". Yav dhau los, cov tsheb tiv thaiv tsis poob rau hauv lub lens ntawm cov kws yees duab. Thawj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas pej xeem yuav tsum tshwm sim rau lub Tsib Hlis 9, tab sis nws tau ncua mus rau Lub Rau Hli 24.
Txoj kev xav
Cov ntawv tshiab ntawm Epoch DBM nyob rau hauv rab phom 57-mm zoo ib yam li cov khoom tsim yav dhau los, tab sis muaj qhov hloov pauv sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog ob qho kev hloov pauv phom thiab qhia txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab. Txhua qhov kev ntsuas no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce tus yam ntxwv sib ntaus thiab nthuav cov peev xwm hauv kev sib piv nrog cov khoom lag luam.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog LSHO-57 tsis siv neeg phom loj ("Lub teeb phom loj, 57 hli"), tsim los ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nroog "Burevestnik". Nws txawv ntawm qhov paub zoo 2A91 siv hauv Baikal DUBM tsev neeg, nws txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob ntev (li 40 klb) thiab tsis muaj lub qhov ncauj nres. Qhov kev tsim qauv no ua rau kom nce qhov siab ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, uas xav tau kev txhim kho cov mos txwv tshiab. Ntau cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom no tau pom thawj zaug xyoo tas los, ua ke nrog DBM thiab nws cov phom loj.
Nrog rab phom "luv" 57-mm, kev siv tshuaj tua kab ntawm ntau hom siv, tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub tes tsho luv. Kev tawg tawg tawg tawg ntau thiab cov mos txwv-tho ລູກ ປືນ tau npaj tseg. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov projectile yav tom ntej tso cai rau koj los tsim fuse programmable.
Lub tshuab coaxial rab phom hauv lub viav vias thaiv tau rov siv dua. Lub foob pob hluav taws Kornet thiab cov foob pob hluav taws raug tso tawm ntawm ob sab ntawm DBM. Nyob rau sab tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam, ib lub qhov tshwj xeeb tau muab rau lub foob pob rov qab rau lub Bulat lub teeb foob pob hluav taws. Kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhia xyoo tas los, nqa ib chav nrog 8 thauj khoom thiab tso tawm ntim khoom - ob kab, 5 thiab 3 chav nyob.
Txawm hais tias hloov pauv riam phom, kev tswj hluav taws feem ntau tseem zoo ib yam. DUBM muaj ob lub qhov muag, rau tus tua phom thiab tus thawj coj. Kev tswj hwm vaj huam sib luag nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas, saib thiab tswj tuav tau teeb tsa ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm. Tej zaum, kev hloov pauv phom tsis xav tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm FCS - tsuas yog xav tau software tshiab, suav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm ballistics.
Ntau yam haujlwm
Qhov yooj yim ntawm Epoch DBM, nruab nrog ntau lub riam phom ntawm chav kawm sib txawv, tuaj yeem tsoo ntau lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau qib sib txawv. Qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm tus qauv yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm dav dua ntawm yam no - qhov no tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev hloov cov riam phom tseem ceeb thiab txhim kho cov cuaj luaj ntxiv.
Lub PKTM tshuab rab phom ntawm lub peev xwm ib txwm tseem siv los rhuav tshem cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv lossis cov txheej txheem tsis pub dhau ib puag ncig ntawm ntau pua meters. Cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv tshaj plaws, xws li tso tsheb hlau luam lossis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws txog li 8-10 km raug ntaus los ntawm Kornet ATGM cuaj luaj nrog cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua.
Cov phom tshiab LSHO-57 piv rau kev nyiam nrog qhov ib txwm 30 hli caliber 2A42 hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias kev txo qis hauv kev sib tw hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm tus qauv ntawm nws qhov muaj peev xwm, nws dhau qhov kev siv me me-muaj peev xwm hais txog kev tua ntau yam thiab lub zog mos txwv. Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm los tsoo lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv los ntawm 30-mm tshuab nrog rab phom-tho qhov projectile. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam "mos" lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qib sib txawv thiab nrog kev nthuav dav ntau ntxiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov foob pob tawg loj tawg tawg.
Qhov Bulat foob pob hluav taws tau thov kom ntxiv rau Kornet thiab LSHO-57 thiab yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ke no. Lub foob pob me me muaj qhov zoo tshaj li ntawm 57-mm projectile hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hom phiaj muaj peev xwm, ntev dua thiab qhov taub hau loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov pheej yig dua, nrawm dua thiab yooj yim dua li lub foob pob loj ntawm Kornet. Yog li, qhov zoo ntawm kev tshaj lij, kev sib ntaus thiab kev lag luam zoo.
Tsis tsuas yog "Kurganets"
Thawj qhov kev qhia ua piv txwv ntawm qhov hloov tshiab "Epoch" ntawm Red Square yuav tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm BMP "Kurganets-25". Ntxiv mus, xws li lub platform taug qab tsis yog qhov muaj peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm DBM tshiab. Yog li, kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm. 2017-18 tau qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho "Epoch" ntawm cov tsheb qub tub rog sib ntaus. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv kom mob siab rau lawv tus yam ntxwv sib ntaus thiab muab qee yam zoo tshaj li muaj peev xwm ua yeeb ncuab.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsom mus rau kev tsim qauv tshiab. "Kurganets-25" nrog "Epoch" twb tau npaj los ua yeeb yam lawm. Yav dhau los tsis ntev los no, kev lag luam tau hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm txhim kho DBMS ntawm Boomerang lub log log. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv ntawm hom no tseem tsis tau pom rau pej xeem pom. Tej zaum lawv tseem tsis tau ua dua.
Nws yuav tsum rov nco qab tias "Lub Sijhawm" nrog LSHO-57 twb yog DBM thib ob nrog rab phom loj dua. Ua ntej nws, AU-220M "Baikal" tsev neeg ntawm cov kab ke tau tshwm sim nrog rab phom ntev 57-mm. Cov qauv no tau teeb tsa ntawm ntau lub platform. Piv txwv li, ob lub tsheb sib txawv nrog "Baikal" tau koom nrog qhov kev tawm tsam tam sim no-TBMP T-15 thiab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej "Derivation-PVO".
Tos yav tom ntej
Txog rau hnub tim, thawj cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm Kurganets-25 platform tau mus txog qhov kev xeem hauv xeev. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas uas tsim nyog yuav ua kom tiav nyob rau yav tom ntej, tom qab uas pib tsim khoom loj thiab txhim kho hauv pab tub rog. Thaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus nrog cov phom loj uas siv cov txheej txheem qub yuav yog thawj tus tau txais kev pabcuam.
Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab "Epoch" tseem tsis tau paub - nrog rau lub sijhawm ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam nrog lwm qhov kev txhim kho ntawm kev cia siab ntawm rab phom 57-mm. Muaj ntau lub tsheb tiv thaiv nrog cov riam phom zoo li no, tab sis tsis muaj ib tus ntawm lawv tseem tsis tau mus txog chav sib ntaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem twb tau qhia pom ntawm Red Square, uas tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua tiav loj thiab ua tiav.
Kev qhia ntawm "Baikal" thiab "Epoch" rau hauv kev ua haujlwm loj yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus. Tib yam siv rau thev naus laus zis ntawm lub platform tshiab. Qhov tshiab BMP "Kurganets-25" thiab T-15 nrog qhov hloov tshiab ntawm "Epoch" DBM pom lawv tus kheej ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob qho lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws-thiab sai sai no cov tub rog yuav tuaj yeem siv tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Lub sijhawm no, cov pej xeem raug caw tuaj koom kom paub txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
