Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tsev neeg "Yuav" (Ukraine)

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Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tsev neeg "Yuav" (Ukraine)
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tsev neeg "Yuav" (Ukraine)

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Video: Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tsev neeg
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Kev lag luam Ukrainian muab cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm ntau ntawm kev tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob deb rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Yog li, lub tuam txhab "Nova Tekhnologiya" (Zasupoevka lub zos, Kiev cheeb tsam) tau tsim txoj kab ntawm cov khoom "Volia". Tam sim no, ob qho khoom lag luam ntawm koob no tau nthuav tawm, thiab kev tsim thib peb kuj tau hais.

Tsev Neeg Tswj Chaw Taws Teeb

Thawj tus hauv tsev neeg tshiab yog "Volia" DBM, tau thov kom rov txhim kho cov tsheb qub tub rog sib ntaus lossis cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Cov khoom no yog tsim thiab tsim ua cov hlau. Txawm tias xyoo tas los, cov duab ntawm lub tsheb uas muaj kev paub dhau los, ua ntawm BMP-1 lub cev thiab nruab nrog Volya, tau tshaj tawm. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm qhov ua tau tshwm sim ntawm DBM zoo li no.

Cov lus nyob rau lwm hnub, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus qauv tshiab "Volia-D" tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug. Raws li hauv qab no los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj, nws feem ntau rov ua qhov tsim ntawm yav dhau los "Yuav", tab sis sib txawv hauv kev txo qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav. Lub teeb "Volia-D" tseem tsis tau tsim lossis sim. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koom haum tsim tawm, tsuas yog khoos phis tawj duab ntawm DBM nws tus kheej thiab BMP ua tub rog nrog nws tshwm sim.

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Duab

Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Nova Tekhnologiya tuam txhab tseem hais txog DBMS thib peb ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Volia-L, tab sis tsis qhia meej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm nplooj ntawv sib xws muaj lub computer duab ntawm DBM, uas tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog tsab ntawv "L". Qhov no yog lub teeb yuag, siv riam phom nkaus xwb thiab haum rau kev teeb tsa dav dav ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom.

Cov khoom foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj

Module "Will" yog chav sib ntaus nrog lub turret nqa riam phom, thiab cov qauv turret nrog lub chaw ua haujlwm rau tus neeg teb xov tooj. Cov khoom muaj qhov dav ntawm 2, 15 m thiab qhov siab ntawm 820 hli. Lub xub pwg pluaj txoj kab uas xav tau yog 1.35 m. Qhov hnyav tag nrho nrog cov mos txwv thauj khoom yog 2 tons.

"Yuav" tau txais lub npog ntsej muag tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag, uas muab txhua qib kev tiv thaiv 2 qib ntawm STANAG 4569 tus qauv (los ntawm 7, 62-mm armor-piercing automatic bullets). Muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntxiv tau tshaj tawm. Cov khoom siv 250 kg nce kev tiv thaiv rau qib 3 (12.7mm mos txwv).

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Nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub turret, muaj kev teeb tsa dav dav nrog 30-hli tsis siv neeg rab phom ZTM-1 (theej 2A72), rab phom PKT thiab rab phom KBA-117 (daim ntawv theej ntawm AGS-17). Cov phom riam phom tau ruaj khov hauv ob lub dav hlau. Ntawm ob sab ntawm tus pej thuam muaj cov viav vias tua hluav taws ntawm Bar'er complex. Muaj 902B "Tucha" lub foob pob tawg.

Cov mos txwv "Volya" suav nrog 290 puag ncig rau rab phom tsis siv neeg, 116 lub foob pob tawg (uas tsuas yog 29 tau npaj rau siv tam sim ntawd) thiab 1400 puag ncig (350 hauv lub npov ntawm thawj theem). Cov foob pob hluav taws nqa ob lub foob pob ua rog, ob ntxiv nyob hauv tus qauv.

DUBM ntauwd muaj qhov thaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej optoelectronic. Muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txhim kho qhov pom pom pom dav dav tau tshaj tawm. Ib lub tshuab tswj hluav taws digital tau siv, uas ua kom siv tag nrho cov riam phom txheem. Qhov ntsuas pom ntau tshaj ntawm cov hom phiaj hauv av loj mus txog 10 km thaum nruab hnub thiab 3.5 km thaum hmo ntuj, uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev siv txhua yam riam phom muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tus qauv yog tswj los ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus tswj hwm lub console. Tus neeg teb xov tooj yog nyob ncaj qha hauv qab tus pej thuam, los ntawm qhov nkag mus rau nws qhov ntim sab hauv qhib. Tus thawj coj qhov chaw tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv ib feem ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom tiv thaiv lub tsheb.

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Duab

DBM "Volia-D" muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo, tab sis me dua, ntau dua kev cog lus thiab tsis txwv kev txwv kev teeb tsa. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsho tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntawm qhov loj me thiab hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov riam phom thiab cov mos txwv npaj rau kev tua tseem zoo ib yam. Nws kuj tseem muab tib qib kev tiv thaiv thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Lub pej thuam tau rov kho dua me ntsis, qhov chaw ntawm qee chav tau hloov pauv.

Raws li ua ntej, LMS ntawm tus qauv cuam tshuam nrog ob lub chaw ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov haujlwm Volya-D, tus neeg ua haujlwm lub console yog "tsis raug tshem tawm" los ntawm tus pej thuam thiab tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav, ib yam li tus thawj coj ib tus. Lub luag haujlwm thiab lub peev xwm ntawm LMS tseem zoo ib yam.

Vim tias txhua qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas, qhov dav ntawm tus qauv tau txo mus rau 1, 88 m, thiab qhov siab txog 750 hli. Kev sib ntaus hnyav ntawm "Voli-D" yam tsis tau sau npe ntxiv tau raug txo mus rau 1.6 tons. 500 kg.

Qauv phom tshuab

Thaj, Volya-L DBM yog lub teeb pom kev sib ntaus sib tua nruab nrog lub tshuab rab phom xwb. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm lub koom haum txhim kho thiab tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qee yam ntawm nws cov qauv tsim. Hauv qhov no, cov lus tsis ntawm lub module tsis paub.

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Duab

Qhov kev liam "Volya-L" yog sab nrauv zoo ib yam nrog lwm cov DBMS niaj hnub ua txawv teb chaws. Kev tsim qauv yog ua raws tus neeg nqa khoom-teeb tsa U-shaped slewing ring. Ib feem viav vias nrog NSV rab phom tshuab thiab chav kho qhov muag hluav taws xob nyob hauv qab nws raug ncua nruab nrab ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntsug ntawm lub cuab yeej. Lub thawv rau daim kab xev mos txwv nyob ntawm sab xis, saum nws muaj cov kab ke muab daim kab xev rau lub tshuab rab phom.

Pom tseeb, xws li DBMS tsis xav tau kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ntau OMS, suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov loj ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj vaj huam sib luag thiab, raws li, muab nws tso rau hauv ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob uas nyob tau. Qhov kwv yees kwv yees ntawm qhov system optoelectronic tuaj yeem sawv cev, paub txog cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab rab phom uas xav kom siv.

Ua tau zeem muag

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Yuav" koob tau muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb thiab nruab nrab cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam qauv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov qauv qub ntawm Soviet kev tsim khoom lossis niaj hnub Ukrainian lossis tsheb txawv teb chaws. Yog li, lub tuam txhab txhim kho tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais cov ntawv cog lus.

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Duab

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli xyoo tas los, thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tuaj yeem xa tawm ntawm Volia DBMS tau tshwm sim. Cov xov xwm txawv teb chaws tau tshaj tawm tias Nova Tekhnologiya ua ke nrog Techimpex muab cov khoom no rau cov tub rog ntawm Egypt thiab Uganda. Cov tebchaws no muaj lub dav hlau loj ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab txaus siab hloov kho lawv. Los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom tshiab "Yuav", cov tsheb tiv thaiv qub tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus.

Tseem tsis tau txais xov tshiab. Raws li, tsis muaj ntawv cog lus rau kev xa khoom xa tawm ntawm cov qauv kev sib ntaus. Txawm lawv yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej yog tsis paub. Muaj peev xwm yuav "Volya" rau cov tub rog Ukrainian tsis tau tshaj tawm txhua. Tej zaum cov xov xwm zoo li no yuav tshwm sim tom qab.

Nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm kab khoom "Yuav" muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lub ntsiab lus muaj zog yog qhov muaj ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas muaj peev xwm sib txawv, tab sis nyob ntawm ib qho. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm xaiv, thiab tus tsim tawm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev xaj kom loj hlob. Kev tshaj tawm cov yam ntxwv thiab tus yam ntxwv feem ntau nyob rau theem ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub txawv teb chaws, uas tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau tom khw.

Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias twb muaj ntau qhov sib txawv DBMS ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thiab txhua tus qauv tshiab ntsib kev sib tw nyuaj. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev xaj txawv teb chaws, koj yuav tsum muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg sib tw lossis qee yam kev quab yuam. Raws li tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj, Tsev neeg Volia tsis muaj ib tus lossis lwm tus.

Hais txog lawv cov txuj ci pom, Volia cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam li kev tsim kho txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov teeb meem ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, kev sib tham ntawm tus yam ntxwv tiag rau cov tshaj tawm, thiab lwm yam muaj feem cuam tshuam. Qee qhov kev ua xyem xyav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob qho kev sib sau ua ke thiab lawv cov khoom ib leeg.

Tej zaum yuav xaus

Qhov feem ntau yuav yog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho ntxiv. Feem ntau yuav, "Volia", "Volia-D" thiab "Volia-L" yuav tsis txaus siab rau cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws, lossis kev xaj yuav tsawg heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam txhab txhim kho tseem tuaj yeem tso siab rau kev xaj los ntawm pab tub rog Ukrainian thiab cov tub ceev xwm txoj cai - tab sis lawv yuav tsis loj, zoo li tau tshwm sim ntau zaus yav dhau los.

Feem ntau, "Volia" tsev neeg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ua qauv qhia txog lub siab xav ntawm kev lag luam Ukrainian los tsim thiab muag yam tshiab ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm kev lag luam thiab lub teb chaws tag nrho, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tiv thaiv kev ua tiav ntawm cov phiaj xwm no thiab tau txais txhua qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Yog li ntawd, peb DUBM ntawm kab "Volia" muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los ntxiv cov npe ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab niaj hnub no hauv Ukraine uas tsis tau tawm ntawm theem kev txhim kho thiab sim.

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