Yampolsky IM - koom nrog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad
- Kuv rov hais dua ib zaug, ntau qhov tau sau txog Stalingrad. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi tseem nyob hauv koj lub cim xeeb uas tsis tau hais los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm hauv ntau cov ntawv sau?
- Tej zaum, rooj plaub ntawm Lub Tsheb Laij Teb cog tseem tsis tau paub lossis tsis tau hais tawm hauv kev tshaj tawm. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 42, ob tog uas tau tawm tsam siv lub tank tso nrog lub zog thiab lub hauv paus. Ib zaug kuv yuav tsum tawm tsam kev tua ntawm xya T-34s nrog pab pawg German thiab txawm tias zaum ob peb hnub hauv lub tank German uas tau ntes coj los hloov rau qhov chaw tua. Koj zaum sab hauv lub tank nrog lawv - koj zoo li koj nyob hauv chav yooj yim, xis nyob. Yog li, peb lub tank ntawm kwv yees li nees nkaum lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau nyob ntawm txoj kev kho. Plaub lub tso tsheb hlau luam German thaum tsaus ntuj tau maj nroos mus rau hauv kab ntawv no - tsis muaj leej twg xav tias yog dag - thiab cov neeg German tau tsav tsheb mus rau thaj chaw kho qhov chaw ntawm Lub Tsheb Laij Teb cog, sawv ntawm lub ces kaum. Thiab lawv tau qhib hluav taws ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tib neeg, kev cob qhia. Thaum lawv tswj hwm tua lawv, lawv tau ua ntau yam tsis zoo, lawv tau npaj "hnub so" rau peb … Cov neeg Germans paub yuav ua li cas tua lawv tus kheej ib yam nkaus.
Hauv plaub caug-plaub xyoo, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, hauv tebchaws Ukraine, peb tab tom coj ib qho tseem ceeb rau "siv", thiab nws nto qaub ncaug rau peb lub ntsej muag, thiab qw rau kuv: "Yude! Schwein!" … Lawv taug kev hauv pab neeg coob coob. Qhov chaw nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb yog lub tuam txhab German. Lawv paub tias yog lawv lees txais kev sib ntaus, lawv yuav muaj lub nkoj hla, tab sis lawv tsis tso cai rau peb hla kev thaj yeeb. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau raug ntaus hauv tes-rau-tes sib ntaus … Yog li peb tau tawm tsam nrog tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog thiab tau ntsib uas tsis tshua tseg nws daim tawv nqaij …
- Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, koj puas xav rov mus xyuas Stalingrad dua, raws li koj lub tankman tuag tau sau, "yog li koj tuaj yeem nco qab koj cov hluas ntawm Volga?"
- Tom qab ua tsov rog, kuv feem ntau ua npau suav txog Stalingrad, tsov rog tsis tso kuv mus. Tab sis nws siv peb caug xyoo tom qab yeej, kom txog thaum kuv txiav txim siab mus ncig no. Ua ntej kuv tau sim nrhiav ib tus neeg los ntawm kuv cov tub rog rog. Kuv pom ob, ib qho twb tau ua tiav tuag - kab mob hauv ntej ua rau nws tuag. Kuv tuaj txog qhov thib ob hauv Russia, caw kuv mus rau Volgograd nrog kuv. Nws teb tias: "Józef, koj yuav tsum nkag siab, kuv lub siab twb mob lawm, kuv ntshai nws yuav tsis sawv nws thaum tag nrho cov kev nco txaus ntshai no los nyab."
Peb hauv Kiev tsim cov npe tsheb ciav hlau "neeg ncig tebchaws" rau kev mus ncig ntawm cov pab pawg sib koom ua ke. Ib txoj hauv kev no yog Kiev-Volgograd. Caij nplooj zeeg twb los txog lawm. Cov lus qhia coj peb mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab txhua qhov chaw rau kuv tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev poob siab ntawm cov phooj ywg ua tub rog: muaj Kolya raug hlawv, ntawm no Sasha raug ntiab tawm, thiab ntawm no Ivan raug tua los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub foob pob … tam sim no tau tshem ntau lub npe los ntawm kuv lub cim xeeb, tab sis tom qab ntawd kuv nco txhua tus los ntawm lub npe …
Kuv nqos kua muag thiab siv tau nyob ntawd …
Lawv coj peb mus rau Mamaev Kurgan. Nyob ze yog pab pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab xib fwb los ntawm GDR, los ntawm University of Berlin. Ib tus neeg laus German saib kuv daim ntawv xaj khoom, tuaj txog ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab tham nrog kuv ua lus Lavxias. Nug: "Koj tawm tsam qhov twg hauv Stalingrad?" Nws qhia nws cov kev taw qhia nrog nws txhais tes, hais tias nws tau tawm tsam zoo li lub tanker. Nws hais tias: "Kuv sawv ntawm koj lub tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1942," thiab txawm tias muaj npe txoj kev uas peb lub hauv paus chaw nyob. Yav dhau los sapper, tsis yog tus saib xyuas haujlwm, thiab tam sim no yog xibfwb qhia ntawv qib siab. Nws tau swb lawm thaum kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, suav nrog Paulus lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm.
Ob peb xyoos ua ntej qhov kev mus ncig no, Kuv tau nyeem hauv "Komsomolskaya Pravda" txog kev sib tham zoo sib xws ntawm ob tus neeg sib tw yav dhau los ntawm thaj av Stalingrad. Kuv xav tias tus neeg sau xov xwm tau nchuav rau hauv, tab sis ntawm no nrog kuv yog tib zaj dab neeg hauv kev muaj tiag, nws tsuas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas ua rau lub neej xav tsis thoob! Nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg German tau rub mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lawv kev sib ntaus sib tua mus. Peb tau sawv, tham nrog nws, tab sis tam sim ntawd kuv paub tias tsis yog nws thiab kuv tau zam txim rau lwm tus rau ib yam dab tsi. Nws muab kuv swb thiab raug kaw, kuv muab nws tuag ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze. Tsov rog yeej tsis tau xaus rau peb …
