Kev ua tub rog xyoo 1942 ntawm lub xyoo rau Soviet cov lus txib tau ua rau tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj dua li kev poob hauv xyoo 1941. Tom qab ua tiav Soviet kev tawm tsam nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1941/42 ze Moscow, cov tub rog German tau rov qab mus rau thaj tsam Rzhev, tabsis kev hem thawj rau Moscow tseem nyob. Kev sim ntawm Soviet kev ua phem rau lwm qhov hauv ntej tau ua tiav ib nrab thiab tsis ua rau kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German.
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis ua tiav ntawm Soviet kev tawm tsam
Txhawm rau ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab hloov pauv cov peev nyiaj ntawm cov neeg German thaum lub sijhawm ua phem rau Moscow thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1942, peb txoj haujlwm ua phem tau npaj tseg: ntawm Kerch Peninsula hauv Crimea, ze Kharkov thiab ze Leningrad. Lawv txhua tus tau ua tiav qhov ua tsis tiav thiab swb ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Kev ua haujlwm hauv Crimea thiab ze Kharkov tau raug khi nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab xav tias yuav ua rau cov tub rog German tsis muaj zog nyob rau Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb thiab pab txhawb rau kev tso Sevastopol.
Kev ua haujlwm nyob ze Kharkov tau npaj los ntawm kev pib ua ntej tus thawj coj Timoshenko, thiab cov neeg German paub txog nws kev npaj. German cov lus txib, tau npaj ua haujlwm Blau txhawm rau txeeb cov roj ntawm Caucasus thiab Hiav Txwv Caspian thiab txhawb nqa txoj haujlwm no teeb tsa kev tshem tawm Soviet Barvenkovsky ledge nrog kev tawm tsam los ntawm Slavyansk thiab Balakleya (Operation Fridericus). Los ntawm cov kab no, Timoshenko npaj yuav coj Kharkov hauv rab riam thiab txeeb nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Peb Hlis-Plaub Hlis 1942 hauv cheeb tsam Kharkov tau muaj kev sib tw los npaj kev ua phem rau ib leeg.
Timoshenko tau pib ua phem ua ntej thaum lub Tsib Hlis 12, tab sis Kleist's 1st Panzer Army tau tsoo lub tshuab tawg thaum lub Tsib Hlis 17, thiab txog lub Tsib Hlis 23 tag nrho pab pawg Soviet tau nyob hauv "Barvenkovo cauldron."
Kev ploj tsis tau ntawm cov tub rog Soviet muaj txog li 300 txhiab tus neeg, muaj kev phom sij loj heev - 5060 phom thiab phom thiab 775 tso tsheb hlau luam. Raws li German cov ntaub ntawv, 229 txhiab tus neeg raug ntes, tsuas yog 27 txhiab tus neeg tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov ncig.
Hauv Crimea, cov neeg German, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog thawj tus mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam thaum lub Tsib Hlis 8, uas yog qhov ua tsis tiav rau qhov hais kom ua ntej, thiab cov tub rog Soviet tau swb hauv ib lub lis piam thiab nias tawm tsam Kerch, uas tau poob thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15. Cov seem ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tau tso tseg kev tawm tsam thaum lub Tsib Hlis 18. Tag nrho cov kev poob ntawm Soviet pab tub rog ntawm Kerch Peninsula muaj txog 180 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab raug ntes, ntxiv rau 1133 phom thiab 258 tso tsheb hlau luam. Txog 120 txhiab tus tub rog tau khiav tawm mus rau Taman Peninsula.
Tom qab swb ntawm Kerch Peninsula, txoj hmoo ntawm Sevastopol yog qhov kev txiav txim siab yav dhau los, thiab tom qab 250 hnub ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus phab ej, nws poob rau Lub Xya Hli 2. Raws li kev tshem tawm ntawm tsuas yog cov thawj coj ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, 79 txhiab tus tub rog raug pov rau hauv Sevastopol, ntau leej uas raug ntes.
Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Soviet kev ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb tau ua rau poob ntau dua ib nrab lab tus neeg ua haujlwm, tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej hnyav thiab ua rau lub zog tsis muaj zog ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau German cov lus txib kom ua tiav kev npaj ua ntej Blau kev ua haujlwm rau kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm thaj chaw roj ntawm Caucasus thiab tsim cov kev npaj ua ntej rau kev tawm mus rau Stalingrad thiab Volga.
Nyob ze Leningrad, Lyuban kev ua haujlwm los thaiv lub nroog, uas tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis, kuj tseem ua tsis tiav, Thib Ob Shock Army nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Vlasov poob rau hauv "cauldron". Kev sim khiav tawm tsis tau ua tiav, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 24 nws tsis muaj nyob, qhov tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab tau ntau dua 40 txhiab tus neeg tua rog.
Miscalculations ntawm Soviet hais kom ua
Cov lus txib hauv Soviet ntseeg tias kev tawm tsam German xyoo 1942 yuav nyob rau Moscow, thiab tsom mus rau lub zog tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev qhia no. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg German tau ua tiav Kev Ua Haujlwm Kremlin ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug txog kev npaj ua phem rau Moscow thiab kev hloov pauv tsis raug ntawm lawv cov peev txheej mus rau qhov kev qhia no. Cov pab pawg German tau txhawb nqa hnyav nrog lub cav tshiab thiab lub tank sib cais, tshiab 75mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab T-3 thiab T-4 tso tsheb hlau luam nrog rab phom ntev.
Tsis muaj cov lus xaus tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais hauv lub dav hlau German raug tua thaum Lub Rau Hli 19 dhau ntawm Soviet txoj haujlwm, uas muaj tus neeg lis haujlwm hauv tebchaws German nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qib ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Blau. Cov lus txib hauv Soviet tau kwv yees tias kev tawm tsam ntawm Voronezh tau npaj rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow, txij li los ntawm Voronezh nws muaj peev xwm nce mus rau sab qaum teb hauv kev coj ntawm Moscow thiab sab qab teb raws li Rostov thiab Stalingrad.
Hitler txiav txim siab tsis tua Moscow, tab sis maj nroos mus rau sab qab teb thiab Caucasus, thiab qhov no muaj nws tus kheej kev xav. Cov tub rog German tsis muaj roj txaus thiab xav tau Caucasian roj, txij li lub teb chaws Yelemees tus kheej cov peev txheej roj tau ua tiav, thiab nws tus phooj ywg Romania tsis muaj txaus los muab cov tub rog German ntau txhiab leej.
Ua haujlwm Blau
Kev Ua Haujlwm Blau tau muaj ntau theem thiab xav txog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov dav ntawm sab xub ntiag los ntawm Taganrog hla Rostov thiab Kharkov mus rau Kursk. Muab rau kev swb thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Soviet cov tub rog ntawm peb lub ntsej muag: Bryansk, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb. Kev ncua ntawm cov tub rog German hauv Crimea thiab ze Kharkov tsuas yog hloov pauv qhov pib ua haujlwm los ntawm ob peb lub lis piam.
Txhawm rau daws cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ob pab pawg tub rog tau tsim: pab pawg tub rog yav qab teb "A" raws li cov lus txib ntawm General Field Marshal List, uas suav nrog thaj tsam 17th thiab 1st cov tub rog tub rog, thiab pab tub rog sab qaum teb "B" hauv qab hais kom ua General Field Marshal von Boca ua ib feem ntawm cov tub rog thib 4, thib 2 thiab thib 6. 8th Italian, 4th Romanian thiab 2nd Hungarian armies kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Cov peev txheej muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo yuav tsum hla dhau thiab ua kom puas rau Bryansk pem hauv ntej, ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab rog, tom qab ntawd ntes Voronezh thiab tig txhua lub zog txawb sab qab teb raws txoj cai ntug dej ntawm Don Dej mus rau tom qab ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb. xaj kom puag ncig cov tub rog Soviet nyob rau hauv qhov khoov loj ntawm Don nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev ua tiav hauv kev coj ntawm Stalingrad thiab Caucasus, npog sab laug ntawm cov tub rog German nyob ntawm Don Dej. Kev ntes lub nroog tsis yog lub hom phiaj: nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau nws ntawm qhov deb ntawm cov khoom siv phom loj kom tsis suav nws ua lub chaw thauj khoom thiab chaw rau tsim cov mos txwv thiab riam phom. Hauv theem kawg, kev qaug dab peg ntawm Rostov-on-Don thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev sib txuas hauv xov tooj mus rau thaj chaw roj ntawm Maikop, Grozny thiab Baku.
Hitler kuj tau kos npe rau Lub Xya Hli 1 Txoj Cai No. 43, uas tau xaj kom ntes Anapa thiab Novorossiysk los ntawm kev ua phem phem thiab txuas ntxiv mus raws ntug dej hiav txwv Dub kom mus txog Tuapse, thiab raws txoj kab nqes qaum teb ntawm Caucasus Toj siab kom mus txog thaj chaw roj ntawm Maikop.
Pib ntawm kev tawm tsam German
Kev tawm tsam German tau pib rau lub Rau Hli 28, Lub Plaub Hlis Panzer thiab 2nd German cov tub rog nkag mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm thaj av Kursk. Lawv tsoo los ntawm sab xub ntiag, thiab ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Bryansk thiab Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob, qhov sib txawv tau tsim txog 200 km ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab 150 km hauv qhov tob, dhau los uas German tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv cheeb tsam Kursk tag nrho thiab khiav mus rau Voronezh.
Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet tau coj qhov no los pib ua phem rau Moscow hla Voronezh thiab xa ob lub tank tub rog mus rau lawv. Nruab nrab ntawm Kursk thiab Voronezh ze Gorodishche, Soviet lub tank tsim tau ntsib nrog lub zog tua hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab tau tawm tsam los ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm flanks thiab nraub qaum. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua no, cov tub rog lub cev tsis muaj nyob, thiab txoj kev mus rau Voronezh tau qhib.
Pawg tub rog thib 6 ntawm Paulus tau tawm tsam thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, sab qab teb ntawm Voronezh, uas tau txhawb nqa sab laug los ntawm pab tub rog Hungarian thib 2, thiab sab xis los ntawm 1st Panzer Army. Paulus cov tub rog tau mus txog Ostrogozhsk sai sai thiab hem tom qab ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb.
Txog thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, Cov nkoj German tau tsoo rau hauv Voronezh, ntes Don hla thiab hla nws. Txog Lub Xya Hli 6, lub txhab nyiaj sab xis ntawm Voronezh raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg German, thiab kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj rau lub nroog tau pib. Cov neeg Germans ua tsis tau kom tag nrho lub nroog. Hitler txiav txim siab tias 2nd Army yuav coj nws mus rau qhov twg, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 9 nws tau xa 4th Panzer Army sab qab teb los puag ncig cov tub rog Soviet hauv Don khoov. Cov tub rog mus ntes Voronezh tsis txaus, thiab Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 thiab ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Hungarian thib 2 tau raug kaw ntev nyob hauv thaj tsam Voronezh thiab tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau sab qab teb.
Thaum pib Lub Xya Hli, qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau kaum tawm kilometers tsim nruab nrab ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb, uas tsis muaj leej twg kaw. Cov lus hais hauv German tau thawb cov ntawv xov tooj ntawm no thiab tau siv zog los puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob, tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob rov mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Rau cov hom phiaj no, Pab Pawg Pab Pawg B tau tawm tsam sab qaum teb los ntawm Voronezh nrog cov tub rog ntawm 4 Panzer thiab 6th Armies, thiab los ntawm sab qab teb los ntawm thaj av Slavyansk, Pab Pawg A nrog rau cov rog ntawm 1st Panzer Army, nrog rau kev qhia dav dav rau Millerovo.
Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tau xaj rau Lub Xya Hli 6 kom thim cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thiab nce lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kab Novaya Kalitva-Chuprinin, tab sis cov tub rog pem hauv ntej tsis tuaj yeem zam kev raug tsoo los ntawm cov tsheb sib tsoo. Cov tub rog uas hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ntug dej ntawm Chernaya Kalitva River tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub tshuab thiab tsuas yog ntuav tawm. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob tau poob, thiab cov tub rog German, ntsib tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, taug kev sab hnub tuaj hla tus steppe.
Hauv kev txuas nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov xwm txheej thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej tau tsim thiab ntxiv dag zog, pab tub rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob tau txais kev tso cai thim ntawm Donets mus rau Don kom tsis txhob nyob ib puag ncig. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, Stalingrad Pem Hauv Ntej tau tsim los ntawm cov seem ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm peb pab tub rog tshwj xeeb - 62, 63rd thiab 64th, thiab Stalingrad tau hloov mus rau txoj cai ua tub rog. Yog tias cov neeg German tau hla Volga, lub tebchaws yuav raug txiav, yuav poob Caucasian cov roj, thiab qhov kev hem thawj yuav tau dai hla cov khoom qiv los ntawm Persia.
Txhawm rau xaus qhov kev ceeb ntshai nyob rau pem hauv ntej, thaum Lub Xya Hli 8, Stalin tau tshaj tawm qhov kev paub zoo No. 227 txoj cai "Tsis Rov Rov Qab." Nrog rau txhua pab tub rog, kev cais tshwj xeeb tau tsim los kom tsis txhob rov qab yam tsis tau xaj khoom.
"Boiler" nyob ze Millerovo
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, lub nkoj ntawm Paulus cov tub rog hla hla Chornaya Kalitva River thiab thaum kawg Lub Xya Hli 11 tau mus txog thaj tsam Kantemirovka, thiab kev tsim kho siab ntawm 4th Panzer Army, txav mus los ntawm Don, nkag mus rau thaj tsam Rossosh. Ntawm Vodyanoy ua liaj ua teb, pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog A thiab B txav mus rau ib leeg sib koom ua ke, kaw thaum Lub Xya Hli 15 lub nplhaib ncig hauv Millerovo cheeb tsam ib puag ncig peb pab tub rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lub nplhaib sab hauv thiab sab hauv yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, thiab qhov no tau tso cai ib feem ntawm cov tub rog kom tawg tawm ntawm ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj riam phom hnyav.
Kev ncig ncig tau dhau los txog 40 txhiab, thiab pem hauv ntej poob yuav luag txhua yam riam phom hnyav uas nws tswj kom thim tawm ntawm Kharkov. Soviet pem hauv ntej nyob rau sab qab teb tau tsoo, thiab muaj kev hem thawj tiag ntawm cov neeg German tsoo hla mus rau Stalingrad, Volga thiab Caucasian roj. Rau qhov swb hauv qhov khoov ntawm Don, Stalin tso Timoshenko, thiab General Gordov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Stalingrad pem hauv ntej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj no, Stavka tau hais kom tus thawj coj ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob, Malinovsky, thim cov tub rog hla dhau Don hauv nws qhov qis dua.
Sab qab teb mus rau Rostov-on-Don
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm Voronezh thiab hauv kev khoov ntawm Don, Hitler txiav txim siab los puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob hauv qis dua ntawm Don, uas nws tau xaj 4 Panzer Army thiab 40th Panzer Corps kom nres qhov kev tawm tsam Stalingrad thiab txav mus rau sab qab teb kom koom nrog 1st Panzer pab tub rog nce qib ntawm Rostov-on-Don, thiab 6th Army of Paulus tau txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam mus rau Volga. Cov neeg German tau nce nrawm ntawm kev tawm tsam, yam tsis tau ntsib kev tawm tsam hnyav hauv thaj chaw steppe, ib tus neeg ruaj khov, cov tshuaj ntsiav thiab tso tsheb hlau luam tau khawb mus rau hauv av sai sai dhau thiab tom qab ntawd raug rhuav tshem, cov seem ntawm cov tawg tawg rog Soviet tau thim mus rau sab hnub tuaj.
Txog thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, 40th Panzer Corps, tau npog tsawg kawg ob puas kis lus mev hauv peb hnub, mus txog qhov qis dua ntawm Don thiab ntes txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb txuas Morozovsk. Hla lub rooj vag ntawm Caucasus-Rostov-on-Don, kev hem thawj ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg tau tshwm sim: pawg tub rog 17th tau nce mus rau sab qab teb, thawj pab tub rog thib 1 los ntawm sab qaum teb, thiab pab tub rog thib 4 tau npaj los yuam lub Don thiab nkag mus. lub nroog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Kev tsim cov tank tau hla tus choj hla Don thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, thiab hnub ntawd lub nroog poob.
Taug kev mus rau Caucasus thiab kov yeej Volga
Nrog rau kev poob ntawm Rostov-on-Don, Hitler tau txiav txim siab tias Red Army tab tom los txog ntawm qhov kev swb zaum kawg thiab tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai No. Yog li, Pawg Tub Rog thib 6 yuav tsum ntes Stalingrad, thiab tom qab coj nws mus, xa tag nrho cov tsheb tsav mus rau sab qab teb thiab tsim kev tawm tsam raws Volga mus rau Astrakhan thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau Hiav Txwv Caspian. Cov tub rog thib 1 thiab 4 tau txav mus rau thaj chaw roj ntawm Maikop thiab Grozny, thiab pab tub rog thib 17 yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub thiab ntes Batumi.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Manstein's 11th Army, uas tau ntes Crimea, tau xa mus rau cheeb tsam Leningrad, thiab SS Panzer Division "Leibstandart" thiab "Great Germany" raug xa mus rau Fabkis. Hloov chaw ntawm kev tawm mus ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm Stalingrad Pem Hauv Ntej, cov tub rog Hungarian, Italian thiab Romanian tau qhia.
Stalingrad yuav tsum tau ua phem los ntawm Paulus tus tub rog thib 6 los ntawm Don khoov thiab ib ntawm lub tank tub rog ntawm 4th Panzer Army, uas Hitler tau xa thiab xa rov qab mus rau sab qaum teb kom nrawm ua haujlwm kom ntes lub nroog.
Thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub Yim Hli 21, cov tub rog nyob hauv Don khoov hla tus dej ntawm lub nkoj ua phem, ntes tus choj hla ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj, ua tus choj pontoon, thiab ib hnub tom qab 16 Panzer Division tau txav lawv mus rau Stalingrad, uas tsuas yog 65 km deb. Txog hnub kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli 23, cov tub rog ntaus rog siab tshaj plaws, ntawm txoj kev uas tsuas yog tus poj niam tuag los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua phom, tau kov yeej qhov deb ntawm Don mus rau Volga hauv ib hnub, mus txog sab xis ntawm Volga sab qaum teb ntawm Stalingrad, txiav txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv Stalingrad, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hla ntawm sab laug ntawm Volga. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog German ntawm ib ntawm cov phom phom roob tau nqa Nazi chij ntawm Elbrus, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Caucasus.
Hnub ci tshav ntuj thiab tsis muaj huab cua Hnub Sunday, 23 Lub Yim Hli, Kev tsav dav hlau German tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam loj tshaj plaws nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj nrog cov ntaub pua plag ntawm lub nroog thaum so ntawm Stalingrad. Nws tau dhau los ua lub ntuj raug txim tiag tiag thiab yuav luag puas tag, tawm ntawm 600 txhiab tus neeg pej xeem thiab cov neeg tawg rog, txog 40 txhiab tus neeg tuag. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd los, kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv Stalingrad tau pib, uas tau xaus rau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg German ntawm Volga.
Cov tub rog German nyob ntawm qhov txwv ntawm lawv lub zog thiab lub peev xwm, raws li lawv tau ntsib kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tau xav txog los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, uas tsis tau khiav tawm hauv qhov ntshai ntawm tus yeeb ncuab zoo, tab sis sawv tuag, tuav nws rov qab. Hitler xav kom muaj kev tawm tsam Caucasus thiab Hiav Txwv Caspian, uas cov tub rog German twb tsis muaj zog. Kev sib txuas lus hla ntau pua kilometers, thiab kev teeb tsa lub tswv yim tsis muaj zog ntawm Romanian, Italian thiab Hungarian cov tub rog npog rau sab nraub qaum German thiab sab nraub qaum, paub zoo rau cov tub rog German thiab Soviet, ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam kom txeeb tau Stalingrad thiab Caucasus.
Cov Tub Rog Liab, tau sib cav nyob rau ntau qhov haujlwm ntawm lub hauv ntej nrog cov neeg Italis, Romanian thiab Hungarian cov phoojywg ntawm German, cuam lawv rov qab thiab txeeb tau tus lej ntawm tus choj uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Soviet kev tawm tsam. Cov lus txib siab ntawm Red Army tau maj mam rov zoo los ntawm kev poob siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942 thiab tab tom npaj ua kom tawg tawg rau cov neeg German ntawm Stalingrad.
