Thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, muaj lus ceeb toom tias UVZ tau pib tsim thawj qhov qauv ntawm qhov hnyav tua neeg hlau tank "Shturm", npaj rau kev ua tub rog hauv nroog. Qhov nyuaj yuav suav nrog cov neeg hlau tso tsheb hlau luam nrog ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub chaw tswj chaw txawb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tsheb, txhua lub tsheb ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm lub chassis ntawm T-72B3 tank, thiab Uralvagonzavod yuav yog lub taub hau ntawm nyuaj.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm "Shturm" nyuaj yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tua mus sij hawm ntev, txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab lub zog, feem ntau yog cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm hauv cov nroog.
Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank yuav suav nrog 125-mm luv rab phom loj ntawm kev txo qis, thaiv ntawm Shmel-M foob pob hluav taws, ua ke 30-mm tsis siv neeg lub canonons, thaiv 220-mm thermobaric unguided foob pob TOS "Solntsepek". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tank yuav tsum muaj qib siab tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub tank.
Tus thawj coj ntawm cov lus hais txog kev txhim kho Shturm tank, faib los ntawm ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm, yog tib tus neeg - tus kws tshaj lij tub rog Murakhovsky, uas tau lees tias
Txhua lub tshuab ntawm Shturm cov neeg hlau ua haujlwm nyuaj tau tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kab hauv ntej, ob qho tib si ncaj qha hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua …
Hauv kev tawm tsam, kev tawm tsam hnyav hauv chav kawm RTKs tau npaj los siv ua qib kev sib ntaus sib tua, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv hluav taws thaum sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov nroog, hauv cov tsev tsim kho kom nruj."
Ntawd yog, nws ntseeg tias Shturm lub tank tau npaj tsis yog rau kev ua tub rog nyob hauv nroog, tab sis tseem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj lus nug ntau.
Raws li tus kws tshaj lij, RTKs hnyav hauv chav kawm yuav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem riam phom rau hauv av, uas yuav tshwm sim rau yav tom ntej, thiab kev tsim cov tuam txhab hu ua "neeg hlau" hauv kev sib koom tes ua ke. ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Nroog twb tau kwv yees lawm, uas yuav pab txhawb kev qhia cov ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tsam mus rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev qhia tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog.
Cov lus hais no muab lub tswv yim tias lub tank twb tau tsim lawm thiab nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev siv. Nyob deb ntawm nws. Thiab cov lus tshaj tawm no yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo zoo kom nws tsis tshwm sim, zoo li nrog Armata lub tank, raws li qhov ntawd, txij li xyoo 2015, lub sijhawm kawg thib tsib rau nws kev saws rau kev pabcuam tau muaj npe - 2022. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txij li lub sijhawm Soviet, Murakhovsky cov lus tau ib txwm muaj qhov sib txawv, kom ua rau nws maj mam, los ntawm lawv cov kev tsis ncaj ncees: txhua yam uas tau tsim los ntawm UVZ yog kev txawj ntse, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg thiab yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv pab tub rog. Tus kws tshaj lij tseem yuav tsum sim ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab xav paub ntau ntxiv txog nws cov lus.
Yuav ua li cas Shturm tank tau tshwm sim
Raws li Murakhovsky, xyoo 2018, kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav los tsim cov txheej txheem kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm rau Cov Tub Rog Hauv Ntiaj Teb. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov kev xaiv phom uas twb muaj lawm (cov mos txwv rau Shmel-M lub foob pob hluav taws, 30-mm tsis siv neeg cannons, 220 mm thermobaric mos txwv TOS "Solntsepek"), tsim kev ua phem rau nruab nrab ballistics nrog lub thoob luv thiab ua haujlwm tawm nrog rab phom 152 hli … Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm, ROC "Shturm" tau teeb tsa, tus neeg cog lus cog lus yog "Uralvagonzavod" thiab T-72 tank tau xaiv los ua lub platform. Tus thawj coj ntawm UVZ tau npaj txhij txog tshaj tawm txog kev tsim cov txheej txheem neeg hlau nyob hauv tib lub xyoo 2018 los ntawm T-72.
Qhov kawg ntawm 2019, muaj ntawv tshaj tawm tias xyoo 2020 R&D kev ua haujlwm yuav pib ntawm kev tsim cov neeg hlau lub tank nyuaj ntawm chav kawm hnyav "Shturm" raws li lub chassis ntawm T-72B3 lub tank. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib tham tau nthuav tawm hauv VO lub vev xaib txog qhov muaj peev xwm thiab xav tau ntawm kev tsim lub tank zoo li no thiab hais txog nws cov txuj ci zoo li cas.
Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm 2019, UVZ tau npaj los tsim tsev neeg ntawm plaub lub tshuab: nrog rab phom 125 mm lossis 152 mm, nrog cov foob pob hluav taws rau Shmel-M cov nplaim taws, nrog ob lub 30-mm tsis siv neeg rab phom thiab thaiv rau cov foob pob rau Shmel. -M nplaim hluav taws. "(Kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm BMPT" Terminator ", uas tau ntau dua nees nkaum xyoo tsis muaj peev xwm muab txuas rau ib qho twg), nrog rau cov thaiv ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws 220 mm thermobaric mos txwv TOS" Solntsepek ". Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, nws yuav tsum muaj plaub lub tsheb nrog riam phom sib txawv, uas yog qhov pom tseeb kim rau kev lag luam thiab pab tub rog.
Xyoo 2021, peb twb tham txog ib lub tshuab nrog cov qauv sib ntaus sib tua thiab tsuas yog rau kev ua tsov rog hauv nroog, txawm hais tias Marakhovsky hais tias lub tshuab no tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam.
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau lub tank zoo li no thiab cov tseev kom muaj rau nws
Hauv nroog cov kev tawm tsam, lub tank yooj yim yooj yim, vim nws muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv riam phom, tsis pom kev, txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws hauv nroog thaiv, thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig txhais tau tias koom nrog lub zog thiab riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank. xam. Qhov kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg tau nyob rau sab qaum teb, txij li lub tank tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm txhua lub kaum ntse ntse. Vim tias muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm tsoo lub tank, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws los ntawm nws - cov neeg coob, thiab ua kom nws nyob deb.
Thaum tsim lub tank neeg hlau, ob txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau daws ib zaug: thawj zaug yog tsim kom muaj lub tank tiv thaiv zoo nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, thiab qhov thib ob yog txhawm rau txhim kho nws nrog cov tswj chaw taws teeb.
Rau peb xyoos ntawm kev sib tham ntawm lub tank no, txhua yam tau txiav txim siab, tshwj tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj - yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi nws yuav raug tiv thaiv. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, tsis muaj kev hloov kho neeg hlau yuav txuag lub tshuab. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg tau nyob rau sab qaum teb yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank tsim qauv. Thaj, tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo thiab nws yuav tsum tau saib rau hauv kev ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog, muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv nquag.
Hais txog kev ua tub rog, kev siv cov mos txwv ntawm ntau yam calibers yog qhov xav tsis thoob: 90 mm rau Shmel-M cuaj luaj, 125 mm rau rab phom loj, 220 mm rau Solntsepek thermobaric cuaj luaj, puas yog ntau heev rau ib lub tsheb?
Txhua qhov xav tsis thoob yog qhov tso rau qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab foob pob tawg "Shmel-M" thiab "Solntsepek" sab nraum lub tank. Yog tias tus yeeb ncuab tsoo cov mos txwv no, yuav tsis muaj dab tsi nyob hauv lub tank. Piv txwv li, TOS "Solntsepek" tsis yog riam phom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yooj yim yooj yim rau ATGM thiab cov foob pob tawg, raws li qhov tshwm sim uas nws mus rau hauv qhov thib ob thiab, hauv qab npog ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, muab kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau cov neeg tawm tsam.
Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom tso cov cuaj luaj rau hauv qhov ntim tshwj tseg, vim nws yog ib txwm nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog ntawm lub tank. Qhov no xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm Shmel-M thiab Solntsepek cov cuaj luaj hauv 125 mm caliber, nrog lawv qhov kev tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntim khoom tsis siv neeg lub mos txwv thiab tso tawm los ntawm rab phom phom, uas twb tau ua tiav nrog Reflex coj lub foob pob thiab nws hloov kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov no tsis siab xav tau rab phom loj. Ib qho ntxiv, rab phom luv luv rau kev ua haujlwm sib ze hauv cov nroog thiab cov pob zeb tawg tau muab kev txav tau zoo rau lub tank.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog ntawm lub zog. 70 degrees txhawm rau tawm tsam cov hom phiaj hauv ntau lub tsev hauv tsev qhia nws tus kheej.
Kev siv, raws li tau kwv yees yav dhau los, ntawm T-72B3 kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau. Txhua qhov kev sim kho MSA ntawm qhov "humpbacked" no tsis coj mus rau ib yam dab tsi zoo, nws tau muab qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov tshuab yam tsis muaj kev vam meej hauv kev tua hluav taws. Qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev pom qhov nyuaj T-90, tau txais los ntawm T-80UD. Txhawm rau hloov cov kev pom pom no rau T-90M, Sosna-U qhov kev tswj hwm hluav taws thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm Falcon Eye tus thawj coj tsim los ntawm Belarusian Peleng Central Design Bureau tau npaj lawm, raws li qhov Armata tank tswj hluav taws muaj tej zaum tau tsim los, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshiab los txog tam sim no.
Robotic Tank Systems
Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg hlau nyuaj, lub tank yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov tswj chaw taws teeb rau kev txav chaw, hluav taws thiab kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia txog kev siv txuj ci txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas, txheeb xyuas thiab ntes lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tank, inertial thiab satellite systems rau kev txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub tank, tiv thaiv thiab kev sib txuas lus ceev-ceev, tshuab kom ntseeg tau kev txav mus los nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thaj av thiab muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov teeb meem ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev.
Txhawm rau kom pom kev, lub tank xav tau lub ntsej muag "ntse" - cov kab ke ntawm txhua qhov kev nthuav dav cov duab vis dis aus ntawm daim duab sib ntaus sib tua: "saib lub tank los ntawm sab nraud", cov duab sib xyaw ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntau yam kev soj ntsuam txhais tau tias, mus rau qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov koob yees duab yees duab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsis daws qhov teeb meem no. Cov duab tsim tawm siv kev ruaj ntseg xa cov vis dis aus yuav tsum raug xa mus rau lub chaw tswj hwm rau kev txiav txim siab. Cov tshuab neeg hlau tsis tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub tank, tab sis los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb; nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub tank neeg hlau yam tsis muaj kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab no.
Lub hauv paus twg los tsim lub tank
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tank neeg hlau tuaj yeem mus rau hauv ob qho lus qhia: kev hloov kho kom tob ntawm cov tiam tam sim no ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, ua kom lawv nrog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau kev tswj chaw deb thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov hauv paus tsev neeg tshiab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
Thaum pib, ua haujlwm ntawm Shturm lub tank yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm T-72B3 lub cev, tam sim no lawv tab tom tham txog lub chassis ntawm T-72 thiab T-90 tsev neeg ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, hauv pab tub rog thiab khaws cia ntau txhiab lub T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv ua lub hauv paus chassis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus pej thuam, feem ntau yuav, yuav txawv, txij li teeb tsa riam phom, kev xav tau kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj cov neeg coob yuav xav tau kev rov ua tiav ntawm chav sib ntaus.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab lub zog loj ntawm lub tshuab fais fab yuav xav tau los ntawm lub chassis, txij li lub tank, suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yuav yeej yog qhov loj. Peb yuav tau txuag tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum raws li thev naus laus zis, vim nws yuav tsum tau siv thaum thauj, thauj khoom thiab kho lub tank.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ntseeg kom muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws hauv nroog thaiv, lub tank yuav tsis xav tau cov pov tseg thaum ub kos hauv cov duab ntawm Shturm tank, uas yuav luag ib puas xyoo, tab sis kev txhim kho ntawm cov hauv paus tshiab cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem rau tshem tawm cov kab hauv qhov blockages.
Qhov kev taw qhia thib ob yog kev cog lus hnyav ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm Armata lub tank, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li lub tank no yuav luag txhua yam twb tau teeb tsa raws li kev tswj chaw taws teeb ntawm lub tshuab.
Cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab tshiab yuav tsum siv cov khoom sib koom ua ke ntawm cov chaw tswj chaw taws teeb rau kev txav chaw, hluav taws thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke-kev sib ntaus sib tua tswj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev sib txuas sib txuas "Constellation M", uas tab tom txhim kho, thiab uas tseem muaj ntau qhov teeb meem uas tsis tau daws.
Lub tank neeg hlau "Shturm" tau npaj los tsim rau kev ua tsov rog hauv nroog kev sib sau ua ke. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau lwm lub hom phiaj ib yam nkaus - kev saib xyuas ntawm tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv hauv kev nqis tes ua, ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kub nyhiab, raws li txhais tau tias ntawm kev txhawb nqa hluav taws, tiv thaiv thaj tsam kev ua phem, tshem tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam tiv thaiv, thiab khiav tawm ntawm cov khoom puas.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog txhua tus tub rog ua haujlwm txiav txim siab nws los qhia lub tank neeg hlau mus rau hauv pab tub rog, vim hais tias ntawm nws lub zog tua hluav taws nws tsis tshaj li cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis nws yuav kim. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tso tsheb hlau luam no yuav tsum tau muab kev pabcuam, rov ua dua tshiab, chaw nyob, kho thiab thauj mus rau qhov chaw siv, thiab qhov no xav tau tib neeg.
Hauv qhov no, kev tsim nyob rau yav tom ntej ntawm "cov tuam txhab tank neeg hlau" zoo nkaus li pom tau deb, tsis txhawb nqa los ntawm lub xeev sib xws ntawm kev txhim kho lub tank thiab cov tshuab neeg hlau, lossis los ntawm cov kev tsim nyog tsim thiab ntsuas kev ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog.. Thaj li, lub tank neeg hlau tsis xav tau hauv pab tub rog ntau, tab sis yog txhais tau tias siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Kev tsim kho thiab siv lub tank neeg hlau nyob hauv pab tub rog xav tau kev kawm tshwj xeeb, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau daws, qhov chaw hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv thiab, raws li qhov no, kev ncaj ncees ntawm nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab yam ntxwv
