Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Suav cov tub rog muaj riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm lawv qhov pov tseg uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tiv thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm thawj tiam tom qab ua tsov rog uas tsis tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Suav tes tuav thiab foob pob ua ntxaij foob pob muaj peev xwm heev, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ntawm Soviet T-55 thiab T-62 lossis Asmeskas M48 thiab M60. Hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsim los ntawm nruab nrab-1970s txog rau thaum ntxov 1990s, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Suav cov tub rog tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub nrog ntau txheej txheej sib tsoo cov cuab yeej tsis tseem ceeb. Hauv kev sib cais ntawm Soviet nyob rau ntawm Soviet-Suav thiab Sino-Mongolian ciam teb, feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1950s-1960s, thiab niaj hnub T-64, T-72 thiab T-80 feem ntau yog nyob sab Europe ntawm lub tebchaws thiab hauv pab pawg Soviet cov tub rog nyob hauv GDR thiab Czechoslovakia. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog lwm lub tebchaws uas Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj av. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv neeg Isdias hauv xyoo 1960s-1980s tau nruab nrog British Centurion tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Soviet T-55s; hauv Nyab Laj, Soviet T-34-85, T-54, T-55 thiab ntes Asmeskas M48A3s tau ua haujlwm.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, lub teeb phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tshwm sim hauv PLA, muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov cuab yeej siv tsheb xws li T-72, T-80 lossis M1 Abrams. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, PLA cov lus txib tau txaus siab rau niaj hnub siv cov foob pob foob pob hluav taws tso pov tseg, tsim nyog rau cov tub rog sib ntaus nrog lawv. Txij li thaum ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1980s, muaj qhov teeb meem hloov pauv ntawm kev tuav tes tuav cov foob pob, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees. Tom qab tau txais Hom 3 tuav lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank thiab ua tsis tiav nrog Hom 70 lub foob pob foob pob, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Suav tuam txhab caj npab Norinco pib tsim lub foob pob 80-mm pov tseg. Kev sim riam phom tau pib thaum xyoo 1980s, thiab xyoo 1993 thawj lub foob pob foob pob tau nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog.
Ib lub thawv fiberglass tau siv los thauj thiab tso lub foob pob hluav taws-ua rau lub foob pob tawg. Nws raug kaw ntawm ob sab nrog cov roj hmab npog uas tiv thaiv cov khoom txawv teb chaws los ntawm sab hauv, thiab tseem kho lub foob pob tawg. Nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws muaj tus nqa nqa, ntawm sab laug muaj qhov pom kev pom thaum xub thawj, ntawm sab xis txoj siv txoj hlua txuas, hauv qab lub tshuab tua hluav taws tau sib sau ua ke. Lub rab yaj phom tuav tau tig mus, hauv qhov chaw tua nws cocks lub tshuab tua hluav taws thiab tso lub foob. Lub foob pob hluav taws-foob pob nrog lub taub hau sib sau ua ke tau nruab nrog lub piezoelectric fuse, tom qab tawm ntawm lub thawv tso tawm, nws tau ruaj khov ntawm txoj kev taug los ntawm yim lub ntsej muag tig.
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws uas nruab nrog yog 3.7 kg, qhov ntev yog 900 hli. Nws tau hais tias 80-mm grenade hnyav 1.84 kg yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau homogeneous armor nrog tuab ntau dua 400 mm. Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog 147 m / s. Qhov tua tau zoo - tsis pub ntau tshaj 250 m. Qhov pom ntau tshaj - 400 m.
Lub foob pob hluav taws PF-89 tau tsim thaum xub thawj los tawm tsam lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv phom, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los rhuav tshem chaw nyob, rhuav tshem cov ntsiab lus tua thiab cov neeg ua yeeb ncuab. Hais txog nws lub peev xwm, cov riam phom no piv rau kev hloov kho tom qab ntawm Asmeskas siv pov tseg M72 LAW lub foob pob tawg lossis lub foob pob foob pob Soviet RPG-26.
Tom qab pib qhov kev xa khoom loj ntawm PF-89, Suav cov thawj coj tub rog pom tias nws muaj peev xwm tso tau hom 69 lub foob pob tawg (Suav daim ntawv theej ntawm RPG-7) hauv "cov lus teb sai".
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov foob pob foob pob uas tau muab faib rau cov tub rog ntawm tub rog tub rog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog kaum leej. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj hauv kev no yog nce lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm txhua tus tub rog, vim tias muaj coob tus tub rog tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv tsis zoo, thiab thaum muaj kev sib tsoo nrog cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv cov tsheb, nws tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ib txhij coob ntawm cov foob pob foob pob los tiv thaiv lub tank. Ntxiv rau PLA, lub foob pob PF-89 tau siv rau hauv pab tub rog Cambodia. Qhov riam phom no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo thaum ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws Libya.
Hauv kev txuas nrog lub zog ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas muaj lub zog tiv thaiv zoo thiab xav tau nce lub peev xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus cov neeg thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, kev hloov kho ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub sib ntaus sib tua thiab tawg tawg tawg tawg tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 21st.
Lub foob pob hluav taws PF-89A tau nruab nrog lub foob pob tawg ua ke nrog 200 mm qhov nkag mus ib txwm. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev faib ua feem thiab cov txiaj ntsig tawg loj tau nce ntxiv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv lub foob pob tawg los ua riam phom. Raws li Suav cov peev txheej, lub fuse hloov pauv tau siv rau lub foob pob PF-89A, uas tso cai rau koj nkag mus tob rau hauv cov teeb meem muag muag (cov hnab xuab zeb lossis cov av hauv av parapet) lossis tsoo los ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim (cov phab ntsa nyias nyias los yog lub qhov rais) yam tsis muaj qhov foob pob. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom yeej cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv cov chaw nkaum.
Lub foob pob hluav taws sib xyaw ua ke tau tsim rau lub foob pob hluav taws PF-89В, tsim los tua cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo ("cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv"). Nws tau hais tias cov cuab yeej nkag mus ntawm PF-89В tom qab kov yeej kev tiv thaiv zoo thaum ntaus ntawm lub kaum sab xis yog ntau dua 600 hli. Txawm li cas los xij, suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm thiab qhov ntev ntawm Suav tandem grenade thiab cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws, tshaj tawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ntawm Suav PF-89В lub foob pob hluav taws zoo li tau ua ntau dhau.
Lwm hom foob pob tawg uas siv los ntawm PLA yog DZJ-08. Nws tau nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog Suav cov tub rog nyob rau xyoo 2008. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm DZJ-08 yog txhawm rau rhuav tshem thaj chaw tiv thaiv, tab sis ntxiv rau, lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem ua tiav siv los tua cov tsheb tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txog li 100 hli tuab. Lub foob pob hluav taws DZJ -08 muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 7, 6 kg, ntev - 971 mm. Qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm rab phom hnyav 1.67 kg yog 172 m / s. Qhov pom kev ntau - txog 300 m.
Thaum 80-mm tiv thaiv bunker cov foob pob tawg loj tawg, kev sib kis ntawm cov tawg ua rau tuag tsis tshaj 7 m, uas pab txhawb nws siv los ntawm kev ua phem. Lub foob pob hluav taws DZJ-08 ua kom ntseeg tau tias nkag mus tau ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom tuab li 500 hli tuab. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv qhov chaw raug kaw, lub foob pob hluav taws siv lub zog sib ntaus sib tua uas them nyiaj rau kev thim rov qab thiab txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov dav hlau. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, yuav tsum muaj chav nyob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2, 5x2, 5x2, 5 m, uas ua rau lub foob pob tawg tuaj yeem yooj yim rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv ib puag ncig hauv nroog. Kev sib tsoo ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tshwm sim 10 m tom qab tawm mus ntawm lub thoob, tab sis qhov kev nyab xeeb yam tsawg kawg nkaus nyob deb li cas yog tsawg kawg 25 m.
Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm DZJ-08, qhov pom kev pom tau zoo pom pom-daim duab qhia pom tias cov pa roj liab liab kub hnyiab los ntawm lub thoob fiberglass.
Qhov txheeb ze tsis muaj zog ntawm 80-mm sib ntaus sib tua yog vim li cas rau kev tsim hauv PRC ntawm 120-mm PF-98 grenade launcher. Kev tsim cov riam phom no tau pib xyoo 1999, thiab tam sim no PF-98 hauv thawj kab tau muab hom 69 foob pob foob pob thiab 80-mm Hom 78 tsis siv phom rov qab. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, 120-mm PF-98 grenade launchers hauv kev tiv thaiv lub tank platoons ntawm pawg tub rog txuas yog 105-mm Hom 75 tsis siv phom rov nruab rau ntawm Beijing BJ2020S jeeps tau hloov pauv thaum kawg.
Lub foob pob hluav taws PF-98 yog npaj rau siv hauv kev ntaus rog thiab qib tuam txhab. Lub cev hnyav ntawm lub foob pob tawg yog kwv yees li 10 kg. Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua - 29 kg. Qhov ntev ntawm riam phom yog 1191 hli. Cov iav fiberglass muaj peev txheej tsawg kawg 200 puag ncig. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws - txog 6 rds / min. Kev suav - 3 tus neeg, yog tias tsim nyog, ib tus tub rog tuaj yeem siv phom, tab sis tus nqi hluav taws hauv qhov no raug txo mus rau 2 rds / min.
Cov foob pob tawg, siv los ua tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob laser thiab lub khoos phis tawj ntaus pob, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov uas tau tshwm ntawm lub vijtsam me me. Rau kev tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj, kev pom pom 4x pom nrog hmo ntuj channel tau siv, uas ua kom pom qhov pom ntawm lub tank hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m.
Lub tuam txhab ya dav hlau foob pob hluav taws tau nruab nrog lub teeb pom kev hmo ntuj nrog thaj tsam ntawm 300 m, tab sis tsis muaj lub khoos phis tawj ntaus nrig thiab lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob laser. Cov phom uas siv los ua tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank phom tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj zaum, thiab lub tuam txhab cov foob pob hluav taws raug tua los ntawm lub xub pwg. Rau kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua, kev txhawb nqa pem hauv ntej feem ntau yog siv.
Kev tua yog nqa tawm nrog kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev sib sau ua ke thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Suav cov peev txheej, lub foob pob hnyav hnyav hnyav 7.5 kg tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 310 m / s, thiab muaj qhov tua tau zoo txog li 800 m (thaj tsam zoo tsis tshaj 400 m). Tom qab kov yeej kev tiv thaiv zoo, nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau ib txwm ntawm 800 mm homogeneous armor. Lub foob pob tawg ua ke tawg, hnyav 6, 3 kg, muaj qhov sib tua ntau ntawm thaj tsam cov hom phiaj mus txog 2000 m. Lub foob pob thoob ntiaj teb tau nruab nrog cov hlau hlau, uas ua kom lub zog ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig 25 los ntawm qhov chaw tawg. Thaum ntsib nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov ces kaum, HEAT tawg ua rau tawg tau muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau txog 400 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua homogeneous. Xyoo 2018, kev xa khoom hnyav ntawm 120-mm PF-98A cov foob pob tawg tau pib. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm PLA, lub foob pob tawg tshiab yog 1250 mm ntev, hnyav txog 7 kg thiab siv cov mos txwv los ntawm tus qauv thaum ntxov.
Tham txog Suav cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank tub rog, nws yuav tsis raug hais txog lub foob pob tsis siv neeg, hauv cov mos txwv uas muaj kev sib ntaus nrog cov foob pob.
Thawj Suav lub foob pob hluav taws tsis siv neeg yog 35mm QLZ-87. Xyoo 1970s-1980s, Suav tuaj yeem paub lawv tus kheej nrog Asmeskas 40-mm Mk 19 lub foob pob tawg thiab Soviet 30-mm AGS-17. Nyob rau xyoo 1980s, cov kws tshaj lij Suav, uas muaj lawv tus kheej qhov kev xav ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no, nyiam tsim cov qauv, txawm tias ua tsis tau zoo dua los ntawm cov khoom siv foob pob hluav taws tsis siv neeg nyob rau hauv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws, tab sis muaj qhov hnyav dua thiab qhov ntev, uas tau tso cai grenade launcher kom tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm ib tus tub rog. Cov neeg tsim qauv Suav tau tso tseg daim kab xev pub txoj hauv kev nyiam cov khw muag khoom noj. Cov mos txwv tau pub los ntawm hauv qab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nruas uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 6 lossis 15 puag ncig. 6-nruas nruas, raws li txoj cai, tau siv thaum tua los ntawm bipod, 15-puag ncig thaum tua los ntawm lub tshuab lossis khoom siv.
Kev sim tub rog ntawm 35mm QLZ-87 tsis siv neeg lub foob pob hluav taws (tseem hu ua Hom 87 thiab W87) tau pib nyob rau xyoo 1980s. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm riam phom txuas ntxiv mus txog 10 xyoo ntxiv. Thawj lub foob pob foob pob QLZ-87 tau koom nrog pab tub rog Suav nyob hauv Hong Kong, nrog rau ntau lub chaw nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Taiwan Strait.
Lub foob pob tawg, nruab nrog lub bipod, hnyav 12 kg, ntawm lub tswb - 20 kg. Pom kev ntau - 600 m, siab tshaj - 1750 m. Tus nqi hluav taws - 500 rds / min. Kev sib ntaus tua hluav taws - 80 rds / min. Cov riam phom tau nruab nrog qhov pom me me qhov muag pom, nrog lub teeb ci ci ci. Lub qhov muag tau txav mus rau sab laug ntawm lub thoob kom ntseeg tau tias xis nyob nrog lub siab nce siab. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib txhij nrog kev faib ua feem lossis sib tsoo ntau ntau. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog kwv yees li 250 grams, qhov nrawm ntawm rab phom yog 190-200 m / s. Lub foob pob tawg tawg muab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj kev loj hlob nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm 5 m. Ib qho kev sib tsoo ntau yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau 80 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej ua rog, ua ke nrog qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tsis siv neeg, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab sib ntaus cov tsheb me me.
Los ntawm QLZ-87, lub foob pob hluav taws 35-mm QLZ-87B (QLB-06) tau tsim, uas siv tib lub mos txwv. Kev siv dav ntawm lub teeb sib xyaw hauv kev tsim riam phom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov hnyav mus rau 9, 2 kg. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau teeb tsa nrog lub khawm ob-legged bipod, tsis txuas rau lub tshuab.
Qhov pom suav nrog kev pom pom tom ntej thiab pom tom qab, nws tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov muag pom kev lossis hmo ntuj. Lub zog tau muab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nruas uas tshem tau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 4 lossis 6 txhaj tshuaj, hom tua hluav taws tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj nkaus xwb.
Xyoo 2011, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm PLA tau txais 35-mm "sniper" grenade launcher QLU-11 (40-mm export version is known as LG5). Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov riam phom no hais tias thaum tua ib zaug ntawm peb qhov kev sib tua, kev tawg ntawm cov tawg tawg tawg ntawm qhov deb ntawm 600 meters tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 meter. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntawm qhov deb ntawm 600 metres nrog lub hom phiaj raug, koj tuaj yeem tso peb lub foob pob tawg hauv ib kab hauv lub qhov rais raug ntawm lub tsev nyob.
Lub "sniper" QLU-11 lub foob pob hluav taws tau nruab nrog tus qauv hluav taws xob pom qhov pom pom nrog lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob laser thiab lub khoos phis tawj ballistic, nrog rau 35-mm siab qhov tseeb txhaj tshuaj nrog kev tawg thiab sib tsoo ntau ntau. Kev tua yog nqa tawm nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg, ob qho los ntawm cov quav bipods thiab los ntawm lub tshuab siv lub koob yees duab. Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom ntawm bipod yog 12, 9 kg, ntawm lub tshuab - 23 kg. Cov mos txwv tau pub los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nruas uas tshem tau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3 txog 15 puag ncig.
"Tes tuav" 35-hli Suav ua lub foob pob hluav taws muaj qhov hnyav me ntsis. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib tw raws li qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom Soviet thiab Asmeskas-ua Hauv qhov no, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm QLZ-87 lub foob pob hluav taws thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, nws cov easel version QLZ-04, yoog rau kab xev pub, tau tsim. Lub foob pob tawg nyob hauv thaj chaw tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab siv lub tswb, txawm li cas los xij, cov tsim qauv tau muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm muab nws tso rau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab tsheb, saib xyuas thiab tsaws nkoj, nrog rau lub dav hlau.
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub foob pob foob pob ntawm lub tshuab tsis muaj lub thawv ntawv yog 24 kg. Cov riam phom yog siv los ntawm cov mos txwv los ntawm daim kab xev hlau tsis tawg. Tus qauv muaj peev xwm ntawm daim kab xev, muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshem tau, yog 30 txhaj tshuaj. Tus nqi hluav taws: 350-400 puag ncig / min. Kev tua hluav taws yog nqa tawm luv luv lossis txhaj ib zaug. Lub foob pob hluav taws 35 hli QLZ-04 tsis txawv ntawm QLZ-87 hais txog qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws thiab cov cuab yeej nkag mus.
Xaus qhov kev tshuaj xyuas niaj hnub Suav cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, uas yog siv los ntawm tus neeg sib ntaus, nrog rau ib feem ntawm pab pawg, pawg tub rog thiab tuam txhab, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias Cov Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj tam sim no txaus txaus nrog niaj hnub tiv thaiv -tank riam phom muaj peev xwm tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub voj voog, mob siab rau kev tiv thaiv lub tank riam phom ntawm Suav cov tub rog, peb yuav tham txog lub tshuab nqa tau yooj yim thiab thauj mus los tiv thaiv lub tank muaj nyob hauv PLA.
