Raws li koj paub, tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj. Txog thaum Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tawm tsam Soviet Union, Wehrmacht cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig muaj cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank txaus. Lwm qhov yog tias rab phom 37-50-mm muaj nyob hauv pab tub rog tuaj yeem ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv nrog cov mos txwv. Thiab lawv tau dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tawm tsam T-28E nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam (nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv), T-34 tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab thiab KV-1 hnyav.
37 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 3, 7 cm Pak. 35/36 ib
37-mm rab phom Rak. 35/36 yog lub phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank uas lub teb chaws Yelemees nkag mus ua rog nrog USSR. Thawj qhov kev hloov kho ntawm phom tiv thaiv lub tank, hu ua Tak. 28 (German Tankabwehrkanone 28), tau tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall-Borsig AG xyoo 1928. Tom qab kev sim hauv thaj av, hloov kho 37 mm Tak rab phom loj tau tshwm sim. 29, uas tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj.
Reichswehr tau saws cov riam phom no xyoo 1932, tau txais tag nrho ntawm 264 chav nyob. Lub cannon. 29 muaj 45 lub tog raj kheej nrog lub rooj vag kab rov tav, uas muab tus nqi hluav taws kub txog 20 rds / min. Lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog lub txaj tubular tau muab lub kaum sab xis qhia dav dav - 60 °, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cov chassis nrog cov log ntoo tau tsim tsuas yog rau kev txav mus los.
Xyoo 1920s lig, qhov riam phom no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws chav kawm, nyob deb ua ntej ntawm kev txhim kho hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Nws tau xa tawm mus txog kaum ib lub tebchaws. 12 ntawm cov phom no tau xa mus rau USSR, thiab lwm 499 tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai thaum ntxov xyoo 1930s. Nws tau lees txais rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li lub npe: 37 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank mod. Xyoo 1930 Lub npe nrov Soviet 45-hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank xyoo 1932-taug qab nws caj ces mus rau German Tak. 29.
Tab sis rab phom no, vim qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev rub nws nrog lub zog siv zog, tsis tau ua tiav cov tub rog German. Xyoo 1934, qhov hloov kho tshiab tau tshwm sim, nrog lub log nruab nrog lub log tsheb pneumatic uas tuaj yeem rub los ntawm lub tsheb, txhim kho kev thauj mus los thiab txhim kho kev pom. Hauv qab lub npe 3, 7 cm Pak. 35/36 (German Panzerabwehrkanone 35/36) tau txais los ntawm Wehrmacht ua lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv phom loj.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm hom-hom tsis siv neeg kaw lub tshuab kaw tau muab tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm 12-15 teev nyob rau ib feeb. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua phom ntawm rab phom yog 60 °, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub thoob yog 25 °. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus yog 480 kg, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yob nws los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm 5 tus neeg.
Cov mos txwv rau txhua rab phom yog 250 puag ncig. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tseem ceeb tau txiav txim siab ua nrog rab phom-tho qhov projectile 3, 7 cm Pzgr. 36 (120 puag ncig hauv cov mos txwv), kuj tseem muaj kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov phom loj uas muaj cov phom loj 3, 7 cm Pzgr. 40 (30 txhaj tshuaj) thiab 100 txhaj tshuaj nrog qhov faib ua qhov projectile 3, 7 cm Sprg. 40.
Ib rab phom-tho 37-mm projectile uas hnyav 0, 685 kg tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 745 m / s, thiab nyob deb li ntawm 300 m ntawm lub rooj sib tham lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 ° tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 30-mm armor. Cov phom me me uas hnyav txog 0, 355 kg nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 1020 m / s nyob rau tib qhov xwm txheej tau thooj 40-mm cov cuab yeej.
Lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav 0.62 kg thiab muaj 44 g ntawm cov khoom tawg. Ntxiv rau, rau Rak rab phom loj. 35/36, tshwj xeeb tshaj li qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam mos txwv Stiel. Gr. 41 hnyav 9, 15 kg tau tsim, muaj 2.3 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg thiab raug rho tawm nrog cov hmoov dawb paug. Cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ntawm qhov sib sau ua ke nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 300 m, nrog qhov qub yog 180 hli.
Hauv Wehrmacht, hauv txhua qhov kev faib tub rog ntawm thawj kab raws li lub xeev xyoo 1940, nws yuav tsum muaj 75 rab phom Pak. 35/36 ib.
Raws li lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1939, Cov tub rog German muaj 11,250 tus kabmob qog noj ntshav Cancer. 35/36 ib. Txog rau Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, tus lej no tau nce mus rau cov ntaub ntawv 15 515 units, tab sis tom qab ntawd tsis txaus ntseeg. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1945, Wehrmacht thiab SS pab tub rog tseem muaj mob qog noj ntshav 216. 35/36, thiab 670 ntawm cov phom no tau khaws cia hauv cov chaw khaws khoom. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 16 txhiab rab phom Rak raug tua. 35/36 ib.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog sib faib tau hloov mus rau rab phom muaj zog ntau dua nyob rau xyoo 1943, tab sis lawv tseem nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab nce roob kom txog thaum xyoo 1944, thiab hauv thaj tsam muaj zog, cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim kab thib ob kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Vim tias lawv qhov kev cog lus thiab qhov hnyav, 37-hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv qee kis ua tau zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txoj kev thaum kawg ntawm kev ua phem.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias 37-mm cannon Cancer. 35/36 tau nthuav dav heev hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, lawv feem ntau dhau los ua khoom plig ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab.
Thawj kis ntawm kev siv rab phom 37-mm tau raug sau tseg thaum Lub Xya Hli 1941. Tab sis tsis tu ncua cannons Cancer. 35/36 tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tsheb tau pib siv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941.
Raws li txoj cai, thaum siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv riam phom zoo li rab phom 37-hli tiv thaiv lub tank Cancer. Lub 35/36 tsis zoo rau Soviet 45 mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm xyoo 1937.
Yog li, raws li cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm, cov cuab yeej siv phom 45-mm projectile B-240, thaum sib tham ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m, tau hle 43-mm armor. Nyob rau tib qhov kev deb, thaum tsoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis, lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv German tau thim 25 hli cov cuab yeej ua rog. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, kev nkag mus tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej ntawm 37-mm German thiab 45-mm Soviet anti-tank phom yog kwv yees tib yam.
Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Soviet cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom hauv 1941 tsis tau raws li cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm. Vim yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, thaum sib tsoo nrog daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, 45-hli lub plhaub tawg, uas txo qis kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej. Tus lej ntawm cov peev txheej hais tias kev nkag mus tiag ntawm 45-mm projectile tsuas yog 20-22 mm ntawm 500 m.
Tib lub sijhawm, 45-mm O-240 fragmentation grenade hnyav 2, 14 kg muaj 118 g ntawm TNT. Thiab hais txog kev faib ua feem, nws ntau dua ob npaug ntawm 37-mm German kev faib ua ntu zus. Lub foob pob hluav taws 45-mm O-240 thaum tawg tau muab kwv yees li 100 qhov tawg, tuav lub zog ua kom tuag thaum ya raws pem hauv ntej los ntawm 11-13 m thiab tob li 5-7 m.
Cov tub rog Soviet nyob rau xyoo 1941 - thaum ntxov xyoo 1942, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ze Tikhvin thiab Moscow, tau ntes ob peb lub kaum os haujlwm Rak phom. 35/36 ib. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tuav tus lej ntawm cov tshiab tsim los tiv thaiv lub tank rhuav tshem kev sib cais nrog ntes phom.
Ib qho ntxiv, German ua lub teeb 37-mm rab phom tau siv ntau zaus ua riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank rau cov phom loj. Txij li 3,7 cm Cancer. 35/36 thiab 45-mm cannon mod. Xyoo 1937 ntawm lub xyoo tau teeb tsa zoo heev, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog kev txhim kho thiab siv 37-mm ntes phom tiv thaiv lub tank.
Ntaus yam ntxwv Cancer. 35/36 tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev hloov kho thaum ntxov ntawm German nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam Pz. Kpfw. III thiab Pz. Kpfw. IV, ntxiv rau lub teeb Pz. Kpfw. II, PzKpfw. 35 (t) thiab PzKpfw. 38 (t).
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog German tau loj hlob thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Red Army tau ua tiav nrog kev siv phom 45, 57 thiab 76-mm hauv tebchaws, kev siv 37-mm ntes phom tiv thaiv lub tank tso tseg.
47 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 4, 7 cm Pak 36 (t)
Hauv thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, Wehrmacht xav tau rab phom tiv thaiv lub zog loj dua. Raws li kev ntsuas ib ntus, rab phom 47-mm ntawm Czechoslovak ntau lawm 4, 7 cm kanon PUV tau siv dav. vz xov. 36, uas nyob hauv pab tub rog German tau txais lub npe 4, 7 cm Pak 36 (t). Hais txog kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej, rab phom Czechoslovak tsuas yog qis dua me ntsis rau German 50-mm 5 cm Pak. 38. Cov phom zoo ib yam uas tau ntes hauv Yugoslavia tau xaiv 4,7 cm Pak 179 (j).
Phom tiv thaiv lub tank 4, 7 cm kanon PUV. vz xov. 36 tau tsim los ntawm odakoda xyoo 1936 raws li kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm 37 mm rab phom 3, 7 cm kanon PUV.vz.34. Sab nrauv, rab phom yog 4, 7 cm kanon PUV. vz xov.36 zoo ib yam li 3.7 cm kanon PUV.vz. 34, sib txawv hauv qhov loj dua qhov ntsuas, tag nrho qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav, uas nce mus rau 595 kg. Kom yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los, ob lub thav duab ntawm 47 mm rab phom tau muab tais thiab tig 180 ° thiab txuas rau lub thoob.
Raws li xyoo 1939, rab phom 47 mm Czechoslovakian yog ib lub zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 2219 mm, qhov muzzle nrawm ntawm 1.65 kg ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom yog 775 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m ntawm lub kaum sab xis, lub foob pob tawg 55 mm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm zoo tuaj yeem ua 15 rds / min.
Xyoo 1940, 4,7 cm Pzgr. 40 nrog tungsten carbide core. Qhov projectile uas hnyav 0.8 kg nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 1080 m / s ntawm qhov deb ntawm mus txog 500 m tso siab rau khov rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej ntawm Soviet nruab nrab tank T-34. Ib qho ntxiv, tau txhaj tshuaj nrog qhov tawg ntawm qhov projectile hnyav 2.3 kg, uas muaj 253 g ntawm TNT.
Ua ntej txoj haujlwm ntawm Czechoslovakia thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1939, 775 47 mm rab phom tau raug tua. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau mus rau German. Kev tsim cov phom 47 hli txuas ntxiv mus txog rau xyoo 1942. Ntau tshaj 1200 qhov piv txwv tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho. 47 mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank 4, 7 cm Pak 36 (t) tau nquag siv txog thaum ntxov xyoo 1943, thaum cov tub rog German tiv thaiv lub tank tau txais tus lej txaus ntawm 50 thiab 75 mm phom.
Ntxiv rau qhov tau siv rau hauv daim ntawv rub, qee qhov ntawm 4, 7 cm Pak 36 (t) phom raug xa mus rau caj npab tiv thaiv lub tank phom tua tus kheej. Txij thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1940, Czech 47-mm cannons tau pib teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm Pz. Kpfw. I Ausf B lub teeb lub tank, thiab txij li lub Tsib Hlis 1941 ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub ntes Fabkis R-35 lub tank. Tag nrho ntawm 376 lub teeb tank rhuav tshem tau tsim. Cov phom tua tus kheej, xaiv Panzerjager I thiab Panzerjäger 35 R (f), ntsig txog, tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog kev rhuav tshem lub tank.
47 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 4, 7 Pak. 35/36 (ö)
Ntxiv rau rab phom 47-mm ntawm Czech tsim khoom, Wehrmacht muaj phom zoo ib yam, tau tom qab Anschluss ntawm Austria. Xyoo 1935, lub tuam txhab Austrian Böhler tsim thawj 47 mm Böhler M35 rab phom, uas tuaj yeem siv ua phom tiv thaiv lub tank, roob thiab phom me me. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, rab phom 47-mm muaj qhov ntev sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub qhov ncauj nres.
Kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim kuj tseem ua tau ntau yam, tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los hauv pob khoom. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm txhua tus qauv yog lub kaum sab xis loj, tsis muaj daim ntaub thaiv npog, nrog rau lub peev xwm cais cov log mus ncig, thiab teeb tsa ncaj qha rau hauv av, uas txo cov duab silhouette hauv qhov chaw tua. Txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav hauv txoj haujlwm thauj khoom, qee qhov phom sij tsim khoom lig tau nruab nrog lub log nrog lub log-lub log tsis sib haum.
Txawm hais tias kev tsim phom muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis sib haum vim xav tau ntawm kev ua tau zoo, nws tau ua haujlwm zoo hauv rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Kev hloov kho nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 1680 hli hauv txoj haujlwm thauj khoom hnyav 315 kg, hauv kev sib ntaus, tom qab sib cais ntawm lub log mus - 277 kg. Kev sib ntaus tua hluav taws 10-12 rds / min.
Cov mos txwv muaj qhov ua kom tawg thiab cov cuab yeej siv phom. Cov khoom tawg tawg uas hnyav 2, 37 kg muaj qhov pib nrawm ntawm 320 m / s thiab tua ntau txog 7000 m. Cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov projectile hnyav 1, 44 kg tshuav lub chim ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 630 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m raws qhov ib txwm muaj, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau phaj 58-mm armor phaj, ntawm 500 m-43-mm, ntawm 1000 m-36-mm. Kev hloov kho nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 1880 mm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m muaj peev xwm nkag tau 70 mm cuab yeej ua rog.
Yog li, rab phom 47-mm Böhler M35, nrog rau qhov hnyav thiab tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev nyob deb, tuaj yeem ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv tsheb tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv mos txwv, ntawm qhov luv-nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab nrog cov phom tiv thaiv plhaub.
Wehrmacht tau txais 330 rab phom los ntawm pab tub rog Austrian, thiab kwv yees li 150 rab phom ntxiv tau khaws los ntawm cov chaw khaws cia tam sim no thaum xaus xyoo 1940. Austrian 47-mm rab phom tau txais yuav raws li lub npe 4, 7 Pak. 35/36 (ö) ib. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias B gunshler M35 phom tau nquag xa tawm, Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais cov phom Dutch, uas tau txais lub npe 4, 7 Pak. 187 (h), thiab yav dhau los Lithuanian, raug ntes hauv cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm Red Army - xaiv 4, 7 Pak. 196 (ib).
Cov phom, tsim tawm hauv Ltalis raws li daim ntawv tso cai, tau xaiv Cannone da 47/32 Mod. 35. Tom qab Ltalis tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua tsov rog, cov phom Italian hla los ntawm cov neeg German tau hu ua 4, 7 Pak. 177 (ib). Ib feem ntawm 47-mm Böhler M35 rab phom tau siv los rau caj npab ua kom lub tank puas tsuaj.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, Wehrmacht muaj txog 500 Austrian-ua 47-mm phom ntawm nws qhov pov tseg. Txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1942, lawv tau tawm tsam rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Tom qab ntawd, cov phom uas muaj sia nyob thiab raug ntes hauv Ltalis tau xa mus rau Finland, Croatia thiab Romania.
Hauv Soviet cov ntaub ntawv, ntes 47-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Czechoslovak thiab Austrian cov khoom tau tshwm sim zoo li 47-mm phom ntawm Skoda system thiab Bohler system.
Tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tseeb tias pes tsawg ntawm cov phom no tau raug ntes los ntawm Red Army, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias thaum muaj cov mos txwv, lawv tau siv tawm tsam tus tswv qub.
50 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 5 cm Pak. 38
Anti-tank 50 mm phom 5 cm Pak. 38 tau tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall-Borsig AG xyoo 1938 thiab tau npaj los hloov lub 37 hli Pak cannon. 35/36 ib. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub koom haum thiab cov teeb meem nyuaj, thawj rab phom 50 mm tau nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog tsuas yog thaum pib xyoo 1940.
Kev tsim khoom loj tau pib tsuas yog thaum xaus xyoo 1940. Raws li Lub Rau Hli 1, 1941, muaj 1,047 rab phom nyob hauv pab tub rog. Tso tawm 5 cm Pak. 38 tau ua tiav hauv 1943, tag nrho 9568 50-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tsim.
Thaum lub sijhawm nws pom, 50 hli German phom tiv thaiv lub tank muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tab sis rog dhau rau qhov ntsuas no. Nws qhov hnyav hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus yog 930 kg (muaj zog ntau dua Soviet 57-mm ZiS-2 hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus hnyav 1040 kg).
Ib rab phom-tho qhov projectile 5 cm Pzgr. 39 hnyav 2.05 kg, nrawm rau hauv lub thoob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 60 calibers mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm 823 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m raws li ib txwm tho 70-mm armor. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m, rab riam phom 95 mm tuaj yeem raug tsoo. 5 cm Pzgr. 40 sub-caliber projectile hnyav 0.9 kg muaj qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm 1180 m / s. Thiab nyob rau tib qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem nkag tau 100 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj nrog 5 cm Sprgr. 38 tawg tawg tawg hnyav 1.81 kg, uas muaj 175 g ntawm cov khoom tawg.
Thaum tua nrog riam phom-tho qhov zoo li, Pak. 38 feem ntau yuav nkag mus rau sab caj npab ntawm T-34 nruab nrab lub tank los ntawm 500 m. T-34 lub npog ntsej muag pem hauv ntej nkag mus ntawm qhov nrug tsawg dua 300 m. Vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm tungsten, tom qab 1942, kev txhaj tshuaj nrog subcaliber shells zoo li tsis tshua muaj. hauv cov mos txwv ntawm German phom tiv thaiv lub tank.
Thawj thawj zaug, tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm 5 cm Pak rab phom. Peb cov tub rog tau ntes 38 nrog cov mos txwv nyob ze Moscow. Txawm tias ntau dua 50-mm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank yog cov khoom plig ntawm Pab Pawg Liab tom qab swb ntawm cov neeg German ntawm Stalingrad.
Xyoo 1943, ntes 50 mm 5 cm Pak cannons. 38 khov kho tsim lawv tus kheej hauv Soviet rab phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank. Lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog rau kev sib cais tiv thaiv lub tank. Thiab lawv tau siv ua ke nrog hauv tsev 45, 57 thiab 76, phom 2-mm.
Raws li lub peev xwm los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tsheb Pak. 38 tau ze rau Soviet 76-mm ZiS-3 rab phom, uas tau siv rau hauv kev faib ua feem thiab tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj.
Txog kev rub phom 50-hli rab phom ntawm German tsim tawm hauv Red Army, pab pawg nees tau siv, nrog rau ntes cov tsheb laij teb thiab cov neeg thauj khoom tau txais hauv qab qiv-xauj.
Tom qab kev txeeb ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb los ntawm Red Army thiab hloov mus rau kev ua phem loj, peb cov tub rog tau txais ntau rab phom German tiv thaiv lub tank. Tua phom 50-hli tau muab kev pab tua hluav taws rau Soviet cov tub rog thiab npog thaj chaw uas muaj kev phom sij txog rau hnub kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.
Nws tau paub tias hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev rov txhim kho cov tub rog Bulgarian ("phiaj xwm Barbara"), xyoo 1943 cov neeg German tau muab 404 50-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank.
Tom qab Bulgaria tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1944, cov phom no tau siv tawm tsam pab tub rog German. Ib feem ntawm Bulgarian anti-tank phom loj tau ploj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1945, muaj 362 Pak hauv Tshuag. 38.
Thaum sib ntaus, cov pawg ntawm Cov Neeg Bulgarian Cov Tub Rog tau tswj kom rov tau ntau rab phom Pak los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.38, yog li rov ua lawv tus lej qub. Xyoo 1940s lig, yuav luag txhua Pak muaj. 38 tau nyob ruaj khov hauv thaj chaw muaj zog tiv thaiv ciam teb nrog Qaib Cov Txwv. Cov phom German 50-mm tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Bulgarian txog thaum ib nrab xyoo 1960.
Thawj German 50-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tshwm sim ua ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Tib Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Yugoslavia (NOAJ) thaum ntxov xyoo 1943, thaum cov tub rog ntawm 1st Proletarian Division tau ntes ntau 5 cm Pak. 38 thiab ua tiav siv lawv thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1943 hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Neretva.
Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tebchaws ib cheeb tsam los ntawm Nazis, Yugoslavs tau txais ntau lub kaum ob rab phom 50-mm, thiab lawv tau ua haujlwm hauv cov chav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm NOAJ txog rau thaum xyoo 1950s.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 1945, muaj ntau dua 400 Pak rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank haum rau siv ntxiv hauv cov phom loj ntawm pab tub rog liab thiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus sau riam phom. 38. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, ntes 50-mm rab phom tau siv rau kev xyaum tua.
Tom qab Tuam Tshoj xa tib neeg tuaj pab dawb mus koom ua rog Kauslim, tsoomfwv Soviet tau xa mus rau Beijing qhov kev xa khoom loj ntawm kev ntes riam phom German thiab mos txwv. Ntxiv rau phom, phom tshuab, howitzers thiab mortars, 50 mm 5 cm Pak phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau muab. 38, uas tom qab sib ntaus hauv Kauslim ua ke nrog 45 mm M-42, 57 mm ZiS-2 thiab 76, 2 mm ZiS-3.
75 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 7, 5 cm Pak. 40
Hais txog thaj tsam ntawm kev pabcuam, ua haujlwm, tus yam ntxwv sib ntaus thiab suav nrog tus nqi tsim khoom, 7, 5 cm Pak tuaj yeem suav tias yog rab phom tiv thaiv German zoo tshaj plaws. 40. Cov phom no tau tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall-Borsig AG raws li 5 cm Pak. 38. Sab nraud 7, 5 cm Pak. 40 zoo ib yam li 5 cm Pak. 38, thiab feem ntau tsis meej pem hauv cov duab.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig xyoo 1941, nws tau pom meej rau cov tub rog German hais tias blitzkrieg tsis tau tshwm sim, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov phom tiv thaiv phom loj ntawm txhua qhov pib tau nce zuj zus. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias muaj 37-50-mm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank rau sib ntaus lawv tau lees paub tias tsis txaus, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941, rab phom Pak 75-mm nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam. 40.
Wehrmacht tau txais thawj 15 rab phom nkaus xwb thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1942. Txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945, ntau dua 20,000 rab phom tau tsim, qee yam ntawm lawv tau siv los ua caj npab rau cov neeg rhuav tshem lub tank. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1945, cov tub rog muaj 4,695 rub 75-mm Pak 40 phom tiv thaiv lub tank.
Vim tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm riam phom tiv thaiv lub peev xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab nruab nrab thiab hnyav Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, nyob rau thawj theem ntawm txhua qhov kev faib tub rog sib tua nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, nws tau xav hloov ib pab pawg ntawm 37 -mm rab phom, nrog cov tub rog ntawm 7, 5 cm Pak. 40, uas yuav tsum muaj tsuas yog ob rab phom. Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm rooj, pom zoo thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1943, pawg tub rog yuav tsum muaj 39 rab phom. Rau rub 7,5 cm Pak. 40, nws yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm, nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm tus qauv siv zog, siv lub tsheb laij teb.
Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus yog 1425 kg. Ntev ntev - 3450 mm (46 calibers). Tus nqi hluav taws - txog li 15 rds / min. Armor-piercing plhaub 7, 5 cm Pzgr. 39 hnyav 6, 8 kg tawm ntawm lub thoob nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 792 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m raws qhov ib txwm muaj, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 125 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, ntawm 1000 m - 100 mm.
APCR plhaub 7, 5 cm Pzgr. 40 nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 4.1 kg nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 933 m / s, los ntawm 500 m raws qhov ib txwm nws tau hlais 150-mm armor. Sau 7.5 cm Gr. 38 Hl / B hnyav 4.4 kg, los ntawm txhua qhov deb, ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 85 hli cov cuab yeej ua rog. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv cov mos txwv muaj kev txhaj tshuaj nrog tawg tawg tawg ntau heev 7, 5 cm Sprgr. 34. Cov phom loj no hnyav 5, 74 kg thiab muaj 680 g ntawm cov khoom tawg.
Tom qab qhov pom ntawm 7, 5 cm Pak. 40 rab phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Wehrmacht tuaj yeem tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank Soviet thaum yuav luag txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag. Qhov kev zam yog IS-2 ntawm kab ntawv tom qab, lawv lub hauv pliaj muaj kev ntseeg ruaj khov ntawm 75-hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom. Tom qab xyoo 1943, kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov phom subcaliber los ntawm cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm German 75-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau ploj mus.
Txawm tias tom qab pib tsim cov phom loj 75-mm, cov tub rog ib txwm tsis muaj lawv. Kev lag luam German tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov tub rog nrog cov naj npawb xav tau ntawm phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Tej 7, 5 cm Pak. 40, uas tau tawm tsam rau Sab Hnub Poob, tau ploj hauv tshav rog, txog li 500 rab phom tau raug ntes los ntawm Red Army.
Cov tub rog Soviet tau txaus siab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 7, 5 cm Pak. 40. Cov phom German 75-mm tuaj yeem tso siab rau nruab nrab thiab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov deb li 1 km. Soviet 76, 2-mm ZiS-3 rab phom muaj peev xwm tsoo 80-mm Tsov rog sab caj npab nrog rab phom tiv thaiv lub foob pob ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg dua 300 m. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pak. 40, thaum raug rho tawm, cov neeg qhib "faus" muaj zog dua hauv av, vim qhov uas ZiS-3 nyob deb dhau qhov muaj peev xwm hloov pauv sai lossis hloov hluav taws.
Tua phom 7, 5 cm Pak. 40 hauv Cov Tub Rog Liab tau suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tau nquag siv los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv cov tsheb. Raws li nrog 5 cm Pak. 38, 75-mm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank raug xa mus rau cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lub tank lossis tau siv los ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa cov tub rog uas muaj cov phom loj hauv lub tebchaws.
Pak phom tiv thaiv lub tank. 40 Lub Tebchaws Yelemees muab Hungary, Slovakia, Finland, Romania thiab Bulgaria. Nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm peb qhov kawg hauv xyoo 1944 mus rau kev tawm tsam Hitler kev koom tes Pak. 40, muaj nyob hauv cov tub rog ntawm cov tebchaws no, tau siv tawm tsam cov neeg German.
75mm Pak rab phom. 40 tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus tub rog nyob sab Europe tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg. Yog li, hauv Czechoslovakia thiab hauv Fab Kis, tau tsim cov foob pob 75 hli. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntes rab phom Pak. 40 hauv cov tebchaws no tau kav ntev txog rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1960.
Xyoo 1959, Soviet Union tau xa 7, 5 cm Pak rab phom hauv chaw khaws cia rau Nyab Laj Nyab Laj Nyab Laj. 40. Thaum xub thawj, rab phom 75-mm tau suav hais tias yog riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tau npaj kom tshem tawm kev ua phem tuaj ntawm sab qab teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv txog rau thaum xyoo 1980s.
76 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 7, 62 cm Pak. 36 (r) kuv
Zaj dab neeg ntawm 76, 2 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 7, 62 cm Pak yog qhov nthuav heev. 36 (r) ib.
Cov phom no tau hloov pauv los ntawm Soviet F-22 cov phom loj sib faib, uas cov neeg German tau ntes txog 1000 units nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1941, kev sib cais ntawm Soviet F-22 tau txais los ntawm Wehrmacht raws li lub npe 7, 62 cm F. K. 296 (r) ib. Txij li thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ntes tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm 76, 2-mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov khauj khaum, cov tuam txhab German tau pib tso lub foob pob ua ntxaij 7, 62 cm Pzgr. 39, uas muaj cov cuab yeej nkag tau zoo dua li Soviet UBR-354A. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, lub plhaub sub-caliber 7, 62 cm Pzgr tau nkag rau hauv cov mos txwv. 40. Nrog rau kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank tshiab, FK 296 (r) phom tau siv rau ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab hauv North Africa.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais txog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev siv F-22s hauv North Africa thiab ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej, cov phom no tsis zoo rau siv hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tank. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv German yws yws txog cov lus qhia tsis yooj yim uas nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Qhov pom kuj ua rau muaj kev thuam ntau. Ib qho ntxiv, lub zog ntawm rab phom tseem tsis txaus rau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm hnyav Soviet KV-1 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tub rog hnyav hauv tebchaws Askiv Churchill Mk IV.
Txij li rab phom F-22 tau xub tsim los rau cov mos txwv muaj hwj chim ntau dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb loj, thaum kawg xyoo 1941 ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim los hloov kho F-22 tshiab rau hauv 7, 62 cm Pak phom tiv thaiv lub tank. 36 (r) ib. Cov phom uas tau ntes. Xyoo 1936, lub tsev tau dhuav, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv lub tes tsho nrog lub ntim loj sab hauv.
Lub tes tsho Soviet muaj qhov ntev ntawm 385.3 mm thiab flange txoj kab uas hla ntawm 90 mm. Lub tsho German tshiab yog 715 mm ntev nrog lub flange txoj kab uas hla ntawm 100 mm. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus nqi hmoov tau nce 2, 4 zaug. Vim yog qhov rov qab nce ntxiv, lub qhov ncauj nres tau teeb tsa. Qhov tseeb, German engineers rov qab los rau qhov tseeb tias V. G. Grabin tau thov hauv xyoo 1935.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm rab phom taw tes tsav tsheb mus rau ib sab nrog qhov pom ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tua phom. Lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws tau raug txo los ntawm 75 ° txog 18 °. Txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav thiab pom kev hauv txoj haujlwm, rab phom tau txais daim thaiv npog tiv thaiv tshiab ntawm qhov siab.
Ua tsaug rau qhov nce hauv lub qhov ncauj lub zog, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej. German cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tracer projectile nrog lub foob pob taub 7, 62 cm Pzgr. 39 hnyav 7, 6 kg tau pib nrawm ntawm 740 m / s thiab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m raws qhov ib txwm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 108-mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Hauv cov lej me, txhaj tshuaj nrog APCR plhaub 7, 62 cm Pzgr. 40 Thaum pib qhov nrawm ntawm 990 m / s, qhov projectile hnyav 3, 9 kg ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m ntawm cov ces kaum raug 140 mm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov phom loj 7, 62 cm Gr. 38 Hl / B thiab 7.62 cm Gr. 38 Hl / С nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 4, 62 thiab 5, 05 kg, uas (tsis hais txog qhov ntau) raws qhov ib txwm ua kom muaj kev nkag mus ntawm 85-90 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Thiab cov foob pob tawg loj.
Hais txog kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej, 7, 62 cm Pak. 36 (r) tau nyob ze rau German 7, 5 cm Pak. 40, uas yog qhov khoom tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog hais txog tus nqi, kev nyuaj ntawm kev pabcuam, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntaus rog.
Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias ob rab phom tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias yeej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw tua hluav taws tiag. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm 7, 5 cm Pak. 40 sib zog dua 7,62 cm Pak. 36 (r) kwv yees li 100 kg. Kev hloov pauv ntawm Soviet F-22 phom sib faib rau hauv 7, 62 cm Pak phom tiv thaiv lub tank. 36 (r) yog, tau kawg, ncaj ncees, txij li tus nqi rov ua haujlwm tau ntau lub sijhawm pheej yig dua li tus nqi phom tshiab.
Ua ntej tsim khoom loj, 7,5 cm Pak. 40 phom tiv thaiv lub tank 7, 62 cm Pak. 36 (r), hloov pauv los ntawm Soviet "faib" F-22, yog lub zog German tiv thaiv lub tank loj tshaj plaws. Coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cuab yeej nkag mus siab thiab qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov khoom ntawm 7, 62 cm Pak. 36 (r) tshaj 500 units, lawv nyob hauv 1942-1943. tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua siab phem.
Peb cov tub rog tau ntes ntau kaum ob 7, 62 cm Pak 36 (r) tom qab swb ntawm cov neeg German ntawm Stalingrad. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas qhov peev xwm ntawm rab phom "muab ob npaug", lawv tau suav nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv kev rhuav tshem lub tank. Cov phom no tseem tau siv los tua cov foob pob tawg loj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm - uas yog, lawv tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev faib phom loj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 7, 62 cm Pak 36 (r) hauv Pab Pawg Liab tau kav ntev li ob peb hlis xwb. Cov phom uas raug ntes tau tsuav yog muaj mos txwv rau lawv.
Thaum pib xyoo 1943, raws li kev paub ntawm kev siv 7, 62 cm Pak 36 (r), Soviet cov lus txib tau thov V. G. Grabin los tsim rab phom zoo sib xws los ntawm 76, 2-mm anti-aircraft gun mod. Xyoo 1931. Txawm li cas los xij, xav txog qhov tseeb tias kev tsim cov phom F-22 tau muab tso tseg, thiab tsis muaj ob peb rab phom tso tawm yav dhau los hauv pab tub rog, qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab tsis muaj laj thawj.
88 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 8, 8 cm Pak. 43
Xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank zoo ntawm 88-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, nto moo "aht-aht", Cov tub rog German cov thawj coj txiav txim siab los tsim cov phom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub tank hauv qhov ntsuas no. Qhov xav tau rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank muaj zog heev tau hais los ntawm kev kwv yees nce hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Soviet hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom rau tus kheej. Lwm qhov kev txhawb siab yog qhov tsis muaj tungsten, uas tom qab ntawd tau siv los ua cov khoom siv rau cov cores ntawm cov phom loj ntawm 75 mm Pak cannon. 40. Kev tsim cov phom uas muaj zog dua tuaj yeem qhib qhov ua tau zoo los tsoo lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv hnyav nrog cov hlau zoo ib yam li cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv riam phom.
Xyoo 1943, Krupp lub tuam txhab (siv ib feem ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv Flak. 41) tsim 8, 8 cm Pak phom tiv thaiv lub tank. 43, uas tau qhia txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tub rog. Nws tuaj yeem tsoo cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov deb li 2.5 km. Armor-tho tracer plhaub 8, 8 cm Pzgr. 39/43 hnyav 10, 2 kg tshuav ib lub thoob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 71 caliber nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 1000 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m ntawm lub rooj sib tham lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 °, nws tau hlais 167 hli cov cuab yeej ua rog. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2000 m, 135 mm cov cuab yeej ua rog raug pov rau hauv tib qhov xwm txheej.
APCR plhaub 8, 8 cm Pzgr. 40/43 hnyav 7.3 kg nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 1130 m / s ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m ntawm lub rooj sib tham lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 ° tho lub phaj 190-hli armor. Cov mos txwv kuj suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov phom loj 8, 8 cm Gr.38/43 HI nrog 110 mm kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ib txwm muaj thiab nrog 9.4 kg tawg tawg tawg tawg loj 8.8 cm Sprgr. 43, muaj 1 kg ntawm TNT.
Ib rab phom nrog tus nqi tua hluav taws txog li 10 teev nyob rau ib feeb tuaj yeem tso siab rau txhua lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav dhau ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank 8, 8 cm Pak. 43 txwv nws txoj kev txav chaw.
Cov riam phom hu ua Pak. 43/41, tau teeb tsa ntawm rab phom ntawm 105-hli leFH teb li cas. 18, zoo ib yam li kev nqa ntawm 75mm Pak rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank. 40. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom loj hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus yog 4400 kg, hauv qhov chaw khaws cia - 4950 kg. Rau kev thauj Pak. 43 yuav tsum muaj lub tsheb laij teb muaj zog txaus.
Kev muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws ntawm lub tsheb laij teb-siv hitch ntawm cov av mos muag tsis txaus siab. Lub tsheb laij teb thiab rab phom nws rub tau yooj yim thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab thaum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nws nyuaj rau tig rab phom Pak. 43/41 hauv qhov kev hem thawj.
Ib qho kev hloov pauv kuj tau tsim ntawm lub tsheb tshwj xeeb cruciform, tau txais los ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tab sis cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis txaus, lawv nyuaj thiab kim rau kev tsim khoom.
Lub phom 88 hli tiv thaiv lub tank tau pib ua ntej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1943, thiab nws cov khoom txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1945. Thawj qhov tau txais rab phom no yog tshwj xeeb kev sib cais tawm tsam lub tank. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1944, rab phom pib nkag rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog loj. Vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev siv hlau siab thiab tus nqi, tsuas yog 3502 ntawm cov phom no tau tsim.
Yuav luag los ntawm qhov pib ntawm Pak. 43 raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias 88-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank tsis tuaj yeem tawm sai sai ntawm qhov chaw tua, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, nws tsis tuaj yeem khiav tawm lawv sai. Vim tias lawv cov duab zoo nkauj thiab muaj ntau, cov riam phom no nyuaj rau camouflage hauv av.
Tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem hais tias muaj pes tsawg 88-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank raug ntes los ntawm Red Army. Tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lawv raug tso tawm me ntsis, peb tuaj yeem tham txog ob peb lub kaum os.
Cov yam ntxwv nkag ntawm rab phom Pak. 43 tso cai rau lawv kom ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua txhua hom German hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam thiab kev siv phom loj rau tus kheej. Tab sis nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Cov tsheb tiv thaiv German tau siv feem ntau hauv kev tiv thaiv, thiab feem ntau tsis tshwm sim ua ntej ntawm peb cov phom loj.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev suav ntawm 88-mm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank sai sai los ntseeg tias lawv kev thauj mus los thiab hloov pauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Txawm tias cov tsheb laij teb muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nqa cov phom no tawm ntawm txoj kev.
Txawm hais tias rab phom Pak. 43 tau tsim los txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv, nws muaj lub peev xwm zoo los rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj tob hauv kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab.
Kev tua ntau ntawm 88-mm siab tawg tawg tawg ntau tshaj 15 km, thiab feem ntau ntes phom hnyav tiv thaiv lub tank tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam roj teeb lossis ua rau muaj kev thab plaub tua hluav taws ntawm lub hom phiaj nyob tom qab ntawm cov neeg German.
Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, ntau rab phom 8, 8 cm Pak. 43 tau raug coj mus rau thaj chaw qhia, qhov uas lawv tau siv los ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tank tshiab Soviet.
