Tua cov roj tuaj yeem lossis ersatz-Thompson

Cov txheej txheem:

Tua cov roj tuaj yeem lossis ersatz-Thompson
Tua cov roj tuaj yeem lossis ersatz-Thompson

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Video: Tua cov roj tuaj yeem lossis ersatz-Thompson
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American M3 submachine phom thiab nws hloov kho M3A1 yog cov cim ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Lub phom submachine tau sawv tawm rau nws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis zoo li lub ntsej muag, tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus lub npe roj Grease. Cov riam phom tau hloov pauv kom yooj yim li sai tau, tab sis tsis plam nws qhov ua tau zoo. Hauv USSR, tom qab sim, lawv txawm lees paub tus qauv no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv riam phom me me, ntsuas M3 siab dua ntawm Thompson lub tshuab siv phom.

Cov phom Asmeskas submachine no tau txais nws lub npe menyuam yaus Grease gun (lo lus "phom roj"). Nws yog txhua yam hais txog cov roj tuaj yeem tsim rau hauv tus kov. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv nws qhov tsos, riam phom zoo ib yam li cov roj tsheb hauv cov kaus poom-koob txhaj tshuaj.

Cov riam phom, uas tau tsim los ua kev pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau Thompson, tsis txaus siab rau kev hlub ntau hauv cov tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tab sis nws tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ib yam. Ntxiv mus, keeb kwm tau muab txhua yam tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Erzats-Thompson, raws li Asmeskas cov tub rog hu ua M3 lub tshuab siv phom, tau dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab xav tau, muaj ntau dua nws tus txheeb ze nto moo.

Tus qauv tseem ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas cov tub rog tsawg kawg kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1960. Thiab hauv cov tub rog lub zog nws tau ncua mus txog thaum xyoo 1990 thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Cua daj cua dub.

Hloov Thompson

Tag nrho kev ua tsov rog thiab kev paub nrog cov qauv ntawm rab phom submachine txawv teb chaws, feem ntau yog German MP-40 thiab British STEN, yuam cov neeg Amelikas los tsim lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom submachine. Tus qauv, nrog nws tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim, zoo li European qauv, yuav tsum tsis txhob poob nws qhov kev sib ntaus zoo.

Tua cov roj tuaj yeem lossis ersatz-Thompson
Tua cov roj tuaj yeem lossis ersatz-Thompson

Cov caj npab me me tshiab rau cov tub rog Asmeskas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, George Hyde. Tus kws tsim qauv tau tsim nws lub phom nrov tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj ntoo, txiav txim siab qhov kev siv thoob plaws ntawm kev thim thiab qhov chaw vuam. Qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, ntawm lwm yam, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov khoom tsim ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb tsim khoom.

Hauv kev xyaum, hauv kev tsim cov M3, ntxiv rau lub thoob, tsuas yog ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm rab phom submachine tshiab xav tau qee qhov ua tiav ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv tau yooj yim tshem tawm cov xov hlau tau hnyav thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua tus pas txhuam.

Cov kev sim ua tiav ntawm Aberdeen qhov chaw ntsuas pom tias riam phom tiv taus kom plua plav nrog cov cement sib tov. Riam phom thiab av sim dhau. Thiab Marines tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg tias rab phom submachine tuaj yeem raug tua txawm tias tom qab nws poob rau hauv dej hauv nthwv dej. Thiab tankers thiab paratroopers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog qhov kev cog lus ntawm qhov tshiab.

Cov riam phom, uas tau tsim los ua qhov pheej yig analogue ntawm Thompson lub tshuab rab phom, feem ntau zoo li tsis zoo li cov khoom lag luam tuag taus, tab sis yog tus kws kho tsheb lub cuab yeej. Tus qauv tau nyuaj hauv qhov tsos kom pom tias yog qhov kev txhim kho siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, rab phom submachine tau daws nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb nrog lub suab nrov. Riam phom tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kuab heev los siv hauv tshav rog.

Tus qauv, xaiv M3, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau los tsim riam phom ntau li sai tau, sai thiab pheej yig li sai tau. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi nrog Thompson yog qhov loj. Yog tias ib M3 raug nqi pob nyiaj tsuas yog $ 20 (hauv tus nqi ntawm cov xyoo ntawd), tom qab ntawd Thompson tau kwv yees li $ 260 ib leeg los ntawm cov neeg them se lub hnab ris.

Cov riam phom tau pheej yig heev uas Tebchaws Meskas tseem tsis tau thab tsim cov khoom seem rau cov qauv no. Hauv qhov no, M3 yog pov tseg. Yog tias, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tub rog lossis Tubrog nkoj ntsib kev puas tsuaj rau riam phom, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim muab nws pov tseg thiab tos kom hloov pauv los ntawm cov khoom khaws cia.

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Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lawv tau tsim ntau tshaj 600 txhiab M3 rab phom submachine.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, twb yog thawj daim ntawv cog lus thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942 tau muab rau muab 300 txhiab qhov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom tshiab rau cov tub rog. Kev tso tawm ntawm rab phom submachine tshiab tau pib ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm General Motors kev txhawj xeeb. Hauv lub neej muaj kev thaj yeeb, lub tuam txhab no tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tsheb teeb. Thiab nws tau muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim cov khoom ntim khoom, uas tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev hloov pauv rau Thompson tau ua tiav zoo li ntawd thaum Tsov Rog Kauslim Xyoo 1950-1953, M3 thiab M3A1 rab phom submachine tau siv ntau ntau dua li Thompsons ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho. Cov riam phom, txawm tias zoo li nws tau yuav los ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse ntawm kev muag, tau ua pov thawj los ntseeg tau thiab siv tau.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom M3

M3 submachine rab phom tau tsim los ntawm lub cav tsis siv neeg lub log. Riam phom raug rho tawm ntawm lub qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Lub cev ntawm tus qauv tau ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis thwj. Thiab lub thoob tau nyob hauv lub tes tsho tshwj xeeb, uas ua haujlwm ib txhij ua lub hau npog ntawm tus txais.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom submachine yog tus yam ntxwv cocking tuav, uas tus tsim qauv muab tso rau hauv qab kab ntawm rab phom rab phom. Nws tau raug tsoo los ntawm kev xa ib feem plaub ntawm kev tig rov qab.

Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov pauv tias qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntsia thawv ntsia hlau tsis txaus ntseeg, yog li ntawd, hauv kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm M3A1, nws tau hloov pauv. Tus kov tau kov tau hloov nrog qhov zawj hauv lub cev ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws tus ntiv tes thiab rub tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj rov qab.

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Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, lub qhov rais rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev siv cov cartridges kuj tau nce ntxiv, los ntawm qhov uas ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm rab phom submachine tau tsoo. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-npog lub qhov rais rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tes tsho tib lub sijhawm kuj tau ua haujlwm li fuse. Hauv qhov chaw kaw, lub hau npog tuaj yeem thaiv lub qhov rooj kaw hauv qab lossis hauv ntej txoj haujlwm.

Tsis muaj qhov pom kev nyuaj ntawm tus qauv. Cov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov muag, tso rau ntawm tus txais. Qhov pom tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 yards (91 meters).

Cov khoom lag luam kuj tseem khaws cia yooj yim li sai tau, qhov tseem ceeb yog U-puab daim ntawm cov hlau tuab tuab. Thaum raug tshem tawm ntawm rab phom submachine, tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem siv txoj hlua zoo li rab ramrod.

Hauv qab ntawm pob tw ntawm kev hloov kho M3A1, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb bracket uas pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov ntawv xov xwm (xa cov cartridges rau cov ntawv xov xwm). Lub peev xwm ntawm cov thawv ntawv tshem tawm tau yog 30 puag ncig.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm M3A1 lig yog lub teeb nyem hluav taws xob nyob ntawm lub thoob ntawm rab phom.

Ib rab phom submachine uas hnyav tsuas yog 8, 15 phaus (3.7 kg), qhov hnyav ntawm Thompson khoob yog (rau kev sib piv) 4, 9-5 kg. M3A1 hnyav me ntsis me me - 3,61 kg.

Nrog rau cov khoom txuas ntxiv, qhov ntev ntawm riam phom tsis tshaj 740 hli, thaum qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov qauv nrog cov khoom tshem tawm tsuas yog 556 hli. Lub taub ntev yog 203.2 hli.

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Cov mos txwv siv yog. 45 ACP cov mos txwv (11, 43x25 mm), uas muaj lub zog siv tau zoo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm rab phom submachine mus txog 450 puag ncig ib feeb. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo tom qab ua rog, M3A1 cov qauv (feem ntau muaj ntawv tso cai), hloov pauv los siv ntau thoob ntiaj teb 9x19 mm Parabellum cartridge, tau nthuav dav.

Kev sim ntawm "roj" M3 hauv USSR

Cov phom Asmeskas phom M3 tau mus txog USSR thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1944. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, riam phom tau sim ntawm GAU tua ntau yam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv Soviet thiab tub rog, uas tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev sim ntawm qhov tshiab, zoo ib yam li cov neeg Asmeskas cov npoj yaig cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas nyob rau xyoo 1942 tau zoo siab nrog cov ntawv xeem.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1944, tus qauv raug sim ntawm qhov chaw sim, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev siv rab phom submachine. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas, nws tau qhia tias M-3 tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tsim yav dhau los ntawm Asmeskas ua cov phom loj (Thompson ntawm xyoo 1923, 1928 tus qauv, M1 thiab M1A1 qauv, nrog rau Reising M50), tab sis kuj, hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo, tuaj yeem ntseeg tau nyob hauv qee lub tshuab zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb.

Cov kws ntsuas Soviet tau zoo siab tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nrog lub thoob ntev dua hauv M3, nws muaj peev xwm tswj hwm tib lub mos txwv ceev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub rau tus qauv no yog tsawg kawg ntawm qib lossis siab dua li qhov hnyav dua thiab hnyav dua Thompson, uas tseem muaj lub thoob ntev nrog tus them nyiaj.

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Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev muaj sia nyob ntawm riam phom tom qab 17 txhiab ncig yuav luag tsis poob. Hauv qhov no, GAU txawm tias tshwj xeeb tau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb cais ntawm cov phom ntawm M3 lub phom phom thiab cov hlau uas nws tau ua.

Tsis tas li hauv USSR, lawv tau sau tseg qhov nruj thiab tiv thaiv hmoov av ntawm cov qauv no. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, txij li riam phom khaws nws cov kev ua tau zoo txawm tias nyuaj rau kev tua phom. Ntawd yog, nws tuaj yeem cawm ib tus tub rog txoj sia hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag.

Tej zaum USSR tseem yuav tau xaj ib lub ntim roj rau cov Tub Rog Liab uas yog ib feem ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Lend-Lease. Tab sis xyoo 1944, kev muab cov caj npab me me, tshwj xeeb yog cov phom me, tsis yog qhov xav tau ua ntej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tswj kom tau txais Thompson cov twj submachine hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Ntau tshaj 130 txhiab units ntawm cov caj npab me me no tau xa mus rau USSR.

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