Tus menyuam yug tshiab hauv tebchaws Russia 3D kev lag luam tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev sib tw thiab loj-loj yog tias cov neeg siv khoom zoo ib yam pom qhov zoo thiab pheej yig ntawm txoj kev tsim khoom tshiab, thiab cov tuam txhab loj yuav siv lawv ntau dua. Lub sijhawm no, kev ua lag luam tau nce zuj zus ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam me me thiab nruab nrab thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Saib kev yug los ntawm hom tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tsim kho tshiab, yog kev lom zem heev. Duab 3D tshuab luam ntawv tau tsim hauv tebchaws Russia tau peb xyoos, thiab thawj qhov muag pib thaum kawg xyoo 2011. Lub sijhawm no, rau rau lub tuam txhab twb tau xa lawv cov khoom lag luam mus rau tom khw! Ntawm qhov one tes, txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab ua lag luam no kom loj hlob sai thiab muaj kev cia siab heev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev lag luam loj qhia tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau lub khw tshiab tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D tau dhau los ua qhov tsis yog tsuas yog me me, tab sis kuj yog cov lag luam nruab nrab. Tab sis puas tuaj yeem Lavxias 3D tshuab luam ntawv ntau lawm? Ib qho ntawm kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai yog kev sib tw loj hlob nrog cov tuam txhab sab hnub poob: thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo no, qee tus neeg koom lag luam pib tham txog qhov pib ua tsov rog nqe. Lwm qhov ua rau poob qis yog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm, uas tuaj yeem yog ntau lub tsev haujlwm tshawb fawb, tsim chaw ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam kev lag luam. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo: xyoo no 3D tshuab luam ntawv pib nquag yuav cov kev kawm - ntxiv thiab tshaj lij. Ib qho ntxiv, xyoo no cov neeg Lavxias muaj nyiaj tau pom "luam ntawv txuj ci tseem ceeb" thiab pib yuav 3D tshuab luam ntawv rau siv hauv tsev. Txog tam sim no, qhov no tsuas yog kev lom zem - kom "luam tawm" ib qho khoom ua si, khob, diav lossis txawm yog khau rau koj tus kheej. Tab sis tsis ntev no coob leej yuav paub tias lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D nyob hauv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog raws li khoos phis tawj. Thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tebchaws muaj lub sijhawm los koom nrog qhov kev nthuav dav 3D nthuav dav.
Kev loj hlob tawg ntawm 3D luam ntawv
Keeb kwm ntawm 3D luam tawm hnub rov qab rau xyoo 1948, thaum Asmeskas Charles Hull tau tsim cov thev naus laus zis rau txheej txheej-los-txheej kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom peb-seem ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke (FPC). Cov cuab yeej siv hu ua stereolithography (STL). Txawm li cas los xij, Hull tau txais daim ntawv patent rau nws qhov kev tsim tsuas yog xyoo 1986. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau tsim lub tuam txhab 3D System thiab pib tsim thawj cov cuab yeej siv rau kev luam peb-seem, ib tsab qauv uas tau nthuav tawm ib xyoos tom qab. Nws yog nws leej twg pab Hull dhau los ua ntau tus neeg nplua nuj. Nws lub cuab yeej tau nce lub khoos phis tawj-qauv ua peb yam khoom los ntawm cov kua ua kua sib xyaw ua ke, siv nws ib txheej los ntawm txheej mus rau lub platform txav chaw.
Hauv lub sijhawm xyoo nineties, lwm cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D tau tshwm sim - xaiv laser sintering (SLS), uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom los ntawm cov hlau, tej hub, gypsum hmoov. Tom qab ntawd tuaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheej (FDM). Lub hauv paus ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yog tias hauv lub taub hau luam tawm cov khoom siv (yaj ua yas, hlau, siv quav ciab) yog preheated rau qhov kub yaj thiab nkag mus rau hauv chav ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv txau.
Xyoo 2005, Txoj Haujlwm RepRap tau tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas - ib lub tshuab luam ntawv tus kheej uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim qauv sai thiab tsim tawm. Cov cuab yeej RepRap yog lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom qub los ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm computer. Ib lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm yog "luam tus kheej", txhais los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv raws li lub cuab yeej lub peev xwm los tsim dua cov khoom tsim nyog los tsim dua lwm qhov ntawm nws tus kheej.
Tom qab xyoo 2008, thaum Hull txoj cai patent tas sij hawm, qhib-qhib STL thev naus laus zis thiab lwm yam zoo li nws tau tso cai, nrog rau RepRap thev naus laus zis, kom khwv tau ntau txhiab lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tshuab luam ntawv ci zoo li khoom qab zib. Cov tuam txhab ntxiv lawv tus kheej kev hloov kho ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov tshuab luam ntawv uas twb muaj lawm thiab muaj npe rau lawv. Qhov no yog li cas 3D boom pib: kev ua lag luam nce 50%, thiab hauv qee qhov chaw los ntawm 150% hauv ib xyoos.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov tuam txhab tau txav los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv loj thiab kim rau kev lag luam (tus nqi los ntawm ib puas txhiab daus las) mus rau ntu tshiab - kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv pheej yig me me "desktop" uas haum rau siv txawm nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau "desktop" 3D tshuab luam ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm thev naus laus zis ntawm txheej txheej molten polymer filament.
Cov tho kev
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nyob hauv Russia thawj lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D hauv tsev tsis tshwm sim los ntawm cov dab ntawm kev lag luam. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo siab los ntawm Zelenograd. Nws txhua yam pib nrog tus neeg hlau. Cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo plaub ntawm Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology (MIET) Andrei Isupov thiab Maxim Anisimov tau tiv thaiv lawv cov ntawv thesis, tsim rau-rau-tus ntiv tes ua haujlwm ntau tus neeg hlau.
"Nws txhua yam pib hauv xyoo 2010, Kuv tau npaj ib qhov haujlwm rau tus neeg siv ntiv tes rau. Muaj qhov xav tau los tsim koj lub cev rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, hauv Is Taws Nem, Kuv hla hla Opensource 3D tshuab luam ntawv RepRap project thiab, nkag siab tob dua rau qhov teeb meem no, Kuv paub tias qhov no yog qhov kuv xav tau, - Andrey Isupov hais rau Kws Tshaj Lij Online. - Lub tshuab luam ntawv nws tus kheej tsis kim, thiab cov qauv luam ntawv raug nqi ntau rubles rau ib cubic centimeter ntawm cov khoom. Kev luam ntawv tsis zoo rau kuv thiab kuv txiav txim siab hloov kho lub tshuab luam ntawv. Yog li, ib qib zuj zus, thawj lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D Lavxias pib tshwm ".
Nov yog qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev pib ua. Peb pib peb tus kheej, raws li tus tsim ntawm Apple thiab Microsoft ib zaug ua-hauv chav nres tsheb, qhov tseeb dua hauv chav tsev ib chav. Thawj qhov nyiaj tau txais los ntawm Bortinka Foundation ntawm UMNNKK kev sib tw - 200 txhiab rubles. Ntawm no lawv tau pom los ntawm Zelenograd Nanotechnological Center (ZNTC), uas yog thawj qhov kev nqis peev hauv txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej kev nqis peev, kuj tseem muaj lawv tus kheej kev nqis peev, kwv yees li ib nrab lab lab.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau dua peb xyoos lub tuam txhab tau nyiam los ntawm ntau yam kev nqis peev ua lag luam txog li 6 lab rubles. Lub tswv yim lub npe hu ua PICASO 3D - tam sim no nws twb yog lub npe paub zoo lawm.
"Tam sim no peb txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis, cov ntawv thov tau xa rau patenting peb tus kheej cov txuj ci, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab software daws teeb meem, ua tsaug uas peb lub tshuab luam ntawv tau hla ntau tus neeg sab hnub poob hauv qhov raug, zoo thiab luam nrawm," piav qhia Maxim Anisimov.
Lub tuam txhab nyob hauv peb thaj chaw hauv ib lub tsev keeb kwm tom ntej ntawm MIET. Ib chav rau chaw ua haujlwm thiab ob lub tsev tsim khoom nrog thaj tsam ntau dua 200 meters. Ntawm no cov tshuab luam ntawv tau sib sau ua ke thiab sim. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, PICASO 3 D ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm 30 leej.
PICASO 3D luam tawm los ntawm overlaying txheej yas molten - cov thev naus laus zis thov tshaj plaws hauv khw. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsib hom yas siv, uas txawv hauv lawv cov khoom. Niaj hnub no lub tshuab luam ntawv raug nqi 99 txhiab rubles, uas suav tias yog tus nqi zoo tshaj rau kev luam tawm ntawm qhov zoo no (feem ntau cov neeg sab hnub poob raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm 150 txhiab rubles). PICASO 3D tshuab luam ntawv pib muag thaum pib xyoo tas los. Lub tuam txhab tau txais kev loj hlob tshiab thaum tus tsim tshiab tus tsim Nikolay Bobrov, yav dhau los tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Renault-Avtovaz, koom nrog tus tsim ntawm PICASO 3D.
"Kuv tau txaus siab los ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm 3 D-luam ntawv, Kuv tau koom nrog hauv 3D kev pabcuam luam ntawv siv cov cuab yeej siv txuj ci 3D ntawm cov neeg cog lus cog lus," nco txog Nikolay Bobrov. - Tom qab ntawd kuv pom tau tias hauv tebchaws Russia twb muaj qhov xav tau lub tshuab luam ntawv me me los ntawm kev tsim qauv, tsev haujlwm vaj tsev thiab lwm yam. Kuv pib nrhiav cov no txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuv pom lawv nyob ntawm no hauv Zelenograd. Thiab kuv xav tsis thoob: muaj qhov xav tau, muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv, tab sis tsis muaj muag. Thaum kuv koom nrog lub tuam txhab, kuv pib tsim cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab tsim lub tswv yim rau kev loj hlob mus sij hawm ntev."
Thawj PICASO 3D Builder qauv muag 250 daim. Tam sim no nws tau txiav tawm thiab tsuas yog muag los ntawm PICASO 3D Designer. Cov neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb yog cov kws tsim vaj tsev, tuam txhab tsim qauv, cov tsim qauv zam, cov tsim rooj tog, tsim cov tuam tsev, cov neeg tsim khoom.
Nikolai Bobrov hais tias "Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog peb tus kheej peb tseem tsis tau paub tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm kev siv 3D tshuab luam ntawv," Nikolai Bobrov hais. - Qee zaum peb xav tsis thoob tias peb cov neeg siv khoom tau ua dab tsi nrog cov tshuab luam ntawv no. Nws tau siv tib yam nrog khoos phis tawj. Lawv tau muaj nyob ntev lawm, tab sis lawv tsis nkag mus rau hauv kev siv loj rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim tib neeg tsis paub yog vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab tsuas yog kev tsim kho cov khoos phis tawj computer los ua thawj qhov laj thawj rau kev yuav lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev. Tib yam nrog peb - tam sim no cov neeg yuav khoom tau pib tshwm sim uas yuav cov tshuab luam ntawv rau lub tsev. Yeej - rau kev lom zem, lawv yuav nws ua khoom plig."
Ciaj sia taus
Hauv lub sijhawm luv ntawm nws lub neej, Lavxias kev ua lag luam rau kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev sib tw. Tab sis tsawg leej tau "muaj hmoo" ntawm no txog tam sim no. Cov chaw tsim khoom thib ob yog lub tuam txhab los ntawm Nizhny Tagil, uas qhib Reprap-Russia lub vev xaib 1. Lawv tsim kev hloov kho ntawm "Chameleon" 3D tshuab luam ntawv, uas raug nqi tsuas yog 37,500 rubles - ntau dua ib nrab tus nqi ntawm "pioneer" PICASO 3D. Tab sis pom tseeb, kev lag luam mus tsis raug. Vim li cas, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees xwb, tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm "Chameleon".
Tus tsim khoom thib peb yog Pavel Pirogov, tus tsim ntawm Maket-City lub tuam txhab los ntawm Kursk. Nws lub tshuab luam ntawv yog ua los ntawm txhuas puag thiab tus nqi tsuas yog 44 txhiab rubles. Tab sis vim qee qhov, tus tsim lub tshuab luam ntawv no tsis pom kev cia siab rau kev nthuav dav ntxiv:
"Kuv muag 3D tshuab luam ntawv tsis mus," Pavel Pirogov piav qhia rau Kws Tshaj Lij Online. - Tab sis kuv tsis tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm zoo li no - lawv cov khoom loj. Thaum xub thawj kuv txaus siab rau lub tswv yim, tab sis tom qab ntawd kuv pom tau tias kev tsim khoom loj rau kev lag luam me yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm hais tias kev lag luam tau cog lus, cov tuam txhab loj uas twb muaj lub hauv paus thev naus laus zis thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm ntau lawm. Lawv tsuas yog tsis tau pom lub khw no rau lawv tus kheej."
Plaub tus tsim ntawm nws tus kheej lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D tseem tab tom tawm tsam kom muaj sia nyob. Nov yog Lub Tuam Txhab Luam & Ua Si los ntawm Novosibirsk, nws lub tshuab luam ntawv raug nqi 35 txhiab rubles.
"Tam sim no 3D tshuab luam ntawv tau raug ntaus nqi, vim qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tshiab thiab ntau tus tau txiav txim siab hla cov tshuaj nplaum," Andrey Nuzhdov, tus tsim ntawm Print & Play, piav qhia rau Kws Tshaj Lij Online. - Tus nqi tiag tiag - 35 txhiab, zoo li peb. PICASO 3D yeej muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv raug tshaj plaws, peb tau coj lawv thawj daim qauv - Gen X (ua tiav cov khoom hauv xyoo 2012) ua lub hauv paus, thiab ua peb li SibRap -K tshuab luam ntawv. Raws li tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo yog qhov phem me ntsis tshaj li ntawm PICASO 3D. Thiab tus nqi yuav luag peb npaug qis dua, txij li peb tsis tau qiv nyiaj, tsis tau siv nyiaj tshaj tawm, tsis tau tso tus nqi siab rov qab los, hauv peb lub tebchaws nws yog 15-20%. Tab sis kev muag khoom tsis muaj zog, 2-3 lub tshuab luam ntawv ib hlis. Qhov no yog vim peb tsis tuaj yeem pib tsim cov khoom lag luam tseem. Tab sis tam sim no peb tab tom sib tham nrog cov lag luam loj txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj cov khoom loj ntawm lawv cov hauv paus tsim khoom."
3D cov khoom luam tawm
Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, PICASO 3D muaj nws thawj tus neeg sib tw muaj zog. Moscow -based RGT lub tuam txhab (tsim thiab tsim khoom siv cov lej tswj hwm) tso tawm thaum kawg Lub Kaum Hli xyoo tas los PrintBox3D Ib tus qauv, uas raug nqi zoo ib yam li PICASO 3D 3D Designer - 99,000 rubles.
Andrey Borisov, RGT Kev Txhim Kho Tus Thawj Coj, piav qhia rau Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Online "" Cov khoom siv yuav dhau los vim yog luam qis dua, tab sis kev siv txuj ci tseem xav tau lub tshuab, tsis yog khoom ua si. " - Ntau tus tau hlawv los ntawm kev yuav cov qauv Suav pheej yig. Qhov tseeb, lawv yuav ib txheej ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tseem xav tau los ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd tseem teeb tsa lossis kho, nkag siab txog software. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev muaj qhov zoo. Zoo, peb tsis tau pib tsim cov khoom pheej yig dua, txij li peb tsis ua khoom ua si, tab sis lub tshuab uas xav tau cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntu. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tshaj tawm sai sai ntawm kev ua lag luam kev hloov pauv ntau dua thiab pheej yig raug nqi 50-60 txhiab rubles, nws yuav tsis zoo dua rau PrintBox3D Ib ".
RGT muaj nws tus kheej lub hauv paus tsim khoom. Nov yog lub voj voog tsim khoom tag nrho: lawv ua ntu, cov laug cam, sau software lawv tus kheej. Los ntawm qhov tau txais - tej zaum cov xov hlau. Tias yog vim li cas RGT muaj txhua lub sijhawm los dhau los ua cov chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv hauv Russia.
Andrei Borisov hais tias "Ntau lossis tsawg dua kev txiav txim ntawm kaum lub tshuab luam ntawv tam sim no tau ua los ntawm kev tsim cov tsev haujlwm," hais tias Andrei Borisov. - Tam sim no ntu kev kawm tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov no yog kev kawm ua ntej tsev kawm lossis cov chaw pabcuam. Kuv xav tias hauv tebchaws Russia kev lag luam tau qeeb qeeb ib nrab vim tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv 3D thev naus laus zis, ib nrab vim yog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tuam txhab loj thiab tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Tsawg tus neeg tseem nkag siab tias 3D luam ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev kom txo tau tus nqi thiab sijhawm rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau hom ntu hauv kev tsim khoom me me, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov pwm thiab cov khoom siv thauj khoom rau ntau pua qhov, tab sis qhov no tau ua tiav, uas tau cuam tshuam nrog tus nqi siab ntawm kev tsim khoom."
Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas lub xeev kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau kev tsim khoom tshiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txuj ci hauv Moscow. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb, Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Ua Lag Luam ntawm lub nroog Moscow tau faib nyiaj los ntawm kev sib tw rau cov tuam txhab ntiag tug kom qhib cov menyuam yaus cov peev txheej kev kawm. Tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug rau kev sib tw ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow lub hlis no, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D - lub tuam txhab STANKIN -AT, cov lag luam ntiag tug ntawm STANKIN MSTU. Qhov tseeb dua, lub hlis no lawv muag lawv thawj peb lub Prusa Mendel 3D tshuab luam ntawv rau tsuas yog 39 txhiab rubles.
"Peb tau tsim kho lub tshuab luam ntawv ntev, tab sis muaj teeb meem loj nrog lub koom haum tsim khoom, - piav qhia rau" Kws Tshaj Lij Online "Stanislav Konov, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm" STANKIN ", tus thawj coj ntawm LLC" STANKIN -AT ". - Nrog cov peev nyiaj faib los ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow, peb tau teeb tsa Lub Chaw rau Cov Hluas Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab (YICC), nruab nrog txhua yam uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D. Tias yog vim li cas lawv pheej yig tshaj ntawm txhua tus neeg Lavxias. Peb kuj txuag nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj them ua haujlwm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm-txhawb nqa tau koom nrog software, sib dhos, teeb tsa thiab lwm yam. Thiab cov nyiaj tau txais thaum muag lub tshuab luam ntawv, thaum nyob hauv lwm lub tuam txhab, tsuas yog nyob rau theem kev txhim kho, yuav tsum tau them nqi zog loj."
Hauv thev naus laus zis "STANKIN-AT" lawv ua raws txoj hauv kev ib yam li lwm tus: lawv tsis tau pib tsim txhua lub tswv yim los ntawm kos, tab sis theej lawv, maj mam hloov lawv nrog lawv tus kheej kev txhim kho, uas tau rov tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Txhua qhov qauv tshiab yog qhov kawg sib txawv los ntawm ib qho dhau los.
STANKIN-AT thiab TsMIT tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ntau yam tshiab uas yuav ua ke nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D, lub tshuab milling thiab kev sib cuag scanner rau kev ua qauv. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj leej twg ua tiav.
Stanislav Konov hais tias "Peb cov cuab yeej tso cai rau peb teeb tsa kev tsim khoom me me, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj kev xaj xaj, txawm hais tias peb muaj kev sib tw kom zoo dua ntawm tus nqi," Stanislav Konov hais. - Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj sijhawm los koom nrog kev lag luam. Tab sis peb yuav koom nrog ntau yam kev nthuav tawm, qhov no yuav pab txhawb peb cov khoom lag luam."
Txawv teb chaws rhuav tshem tus nqi
Puas yog Lavxias kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab sab hnub poob, leej twg muaj sijhawm los teeb tsa cov khoom lag luam loj thiab txuag nqi? Nws zoo li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov no muaj. Txawm hais tias muaj qee tus neeg tsim khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pib txo tus nqi (los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ib puas txhiab rub mus rau 50-70), peb muaj lwm qhov zoo dua.
"Peb lub tuam txhab yog thawj tus coj 3D tshuab luam ntawv rau Russia," hais tias Yulia Sokolova, tus neeg muab kev pabcuam saib xyuas ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv muag 3D Razvitie LLC, rau Kws Tshaj Lij Online. "Qhov no yog UP! Qauv, tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab thiab sib sau ua ke los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws tau xaiv vim nws yooj yim software. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom pom nws nyuaj rau nkag siab txog software rau 3D tshuab luam ntawv, yog li lawv tso siab rau cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim. Tab sis cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam tam sim no tau ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab. Tib neeg xaiv lawv vim tias cov no yog cov tuam txhab Lavxias, uas txhais tau tias muaj kev pabcuam, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog teeb tsa, nrog cov ntsiab lus. Thiab software yog ua lus Lavxias, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau tus."
Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab pib ua lag luam Hyperbok, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Hyperkolobok, cov neeg hlau hauv tsev Lavxias, tau tso siab rau PICASO 3D tshuab luam ntawv hauv tsev. "Hyperkolobok" yog cov khoom ua si hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua haujlwm - cov neeg hlau no tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub ntiaj teb thawj tus neeg hlau -phooj ywg, ua tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm xav. Neeg hlau muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab muaj peev xwm hloov zuj zus. Txhua txhua hnub nws kawm los ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws, thiab nco txog qhov nws tus tswv nyiam thiab dab tsi tsis yog. Tej zaum tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam cov ntawv ua tom tsev.
"Kuv xaiv PICASO 3D, vim tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev luam ntawv tseem ceeb heev rau kuv - txhawm rau rov ua haujlwm cov ntsiab lus tsawg dua, raws li lawv hais, nrog cov ntawv," Lyubov Orlova, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Hyperbok, piav qhia rau Kws Tshaj Lij Online. - Hauv peb kolobok muaj 45 ntu ntu, uas yuav tsum txhua tus cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam, thiab rau qhov no yuav tsum muaj qhov raug siab heev. Peb tsis siv cov kev pabcuam luam ntawv 3D, vim tias kev xa khoom kuj tseem ceeb rau peb. Koj yuav xaj nyob ntawd, thaum koj tos hauv kab, kom txog thaum lawv xa tuaj. Thiab yog li peb tuaj yeem rov tsim lub cav qub hauv ib hnub los ntawm kev luam cov khoom lawv tus kheej."
Tus tsim ntawm Alice, thawj tus neeg hlau-hauv hauv Russia, kuj nyiam lub tshuab luam ntawv Lavxias rau PICASO 3D tuam txhab. Nws luam tawm ib feem rau Alice, uas yuav kim heev rau pov rau ntawm pwm.
Yulia Sokolova hais tias "Kev ua lag luam tau loj hlob vim yog cov tuam txhab hauv cheeb tsam tau pib tshawb pom 3D thev naus laus zis rau lawv tus kheej," - Txog rau tam sim no, kev muag khoom tseem ceeb nyob hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Tsis ntev los no, ntau qhov kev nug tau los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias Ministry of Education tsis tau tsim txoj hauv kev rau kev ua haujlwm thiab qhia hauv 3D, yog li txoj cai no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tus qauv kev kawm. Tab sis kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntxiv tsis xav tau cov qauv meej, cov no yog cov voj voog, thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv tau yuav rau lawv. Cov tsev kawm qib siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab tsim qauv, kuj tau pib siv 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Lwm qhov sib txawv yog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los lawv tau pib yuav ntau lub tshuab luam ntawv rau siv hauv tsev thiab kev lom zem. Qee tus neeg tsuas yog yuav cov tshuab luam ntawv ua khoom plig."
Los ntawm txoj kev, PICASO 3D kuj tseem nthuav nws txoj kev lag luam los ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov chaw pabcuam rau menyuam yaus txoj kev muaj tswv yim: tam sim no kev sib tham tseem tab tom muab cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D, uas cov menyuam yuav txawj siv tshuab luam ntawv tshiab.
Lwm qhov ua tau vector rau kev txhim kho kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D yog cov tuam txhab loj. Tab sis ntawm no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv stereotypes thiab banal ignorance ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.
Piv txwv li, txog tam sim no, ntawm cov neeg siv khoom loj, tsuas yog lub dav hlau S-7 tau hu rau Moscow RGT. Lawv xav tau 3D luam ntawv los ua ntau lub dav hlau. Peb txiav txim siab tias nws pheej yig dua los yuav peb lub tshuab luam ntawv dua li tso xaj rau kev tsim khoom.
"Koj puas tuaj yeem xav txog yam xav tau rau qhov ntim qis, tsim khoom pheej yig ntawm cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv! - hais Andrey Borisov. - Tab sis muaj txhua tus ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev qub thiab tsis xav txog tus nqi, vim tias muaj lub xeev xaj. Yog tias cov tuam txhab loj tig mus rau 3D, peb tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau thiab nkag mus rau qhov loj ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua nrog tsoomfwv cov koomhaum - qhov kev sib sau no feem ntau nyuaj rau kev txhawb nqa, txawm hais tias hauv tib txoj kev kawm tuaj yeem muaj qhov xav tau zoo rau 3D luam ntawv ".
Tam sim no hauv tebchaws Russia tau tshaj tawm chav kawm rau txo nqi thoob plaws ntiaj teb. 3D luam ntawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau txo nqi hauv kev tsim khoom me me. Yog li tam sim no yog lub sijhawm rau lub xeev los saib xyuas kev lag luam uas tshwm sim thiab tsawg kawg pib tham txog qhov xav tau los txhawb txoj kev lag luam tshiab no.
