Thaum plaub teev
Captain Vitaly Trofimovich Sapronov tau ua haujlwm hauv 105th Kretinga ciam teb ntawm NKVD ntawm Byelorussian SSR. Hnub no Kretinga xaus rau hauv Lithuania, nws nyob tsis deb ntawm lub chaw so Palanga thiab los ntawm chaw nres nkoj Klaipeda, tom qab ntawd tseem yog German Memel. Thiab ciam teb tseem tseem nyob ze, tab sis tsis nrog Peb Reich ntxiv lawm.
Peb tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov ntsiab lus hais txog nws cov hluas, tab sis nws tsis zoo li nws txawv heev los ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm lwm tus tub txib. Los ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Sapronov, uas nyob hauv daim duab nkaus xwb - ntawm nws lub pob nyem qhia pom cov ntawv SHK, uas txhais tau tias NKVD lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog lub taub hau ntawm ntu 2 (kev cob qhia sib ntaus sib tua) ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm ciam teb cais.
Zaj dab neeg hais txog nws yog ua raws kab qhuav ntawm kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, nrog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj, hmoov tsis, nco txog nws tus tij laug.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, thaum 4:00 teev sawv ntxov, Nazi aviation tau foob pob loj heev ntawm Kretinga, nyob sab nrauv uas lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm thiab tswj hwm kev tshem tawm ciam teb, nrog rau qhov chaw thib peb, tau nyob ruaj khov.
Kev sib txuas lus nrog thawj thiab plaub tus thawj tswj hwm lub chaw haujlwm tau cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd, thiab tom qab ib nrab teev nws tsis tuaj yeem hla mus rau lwm qhov kev sib cais. Siv cov neeg xa xov ntawm tus nees, lub taub hau ntawm kev tshem tawm, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Pyotr Nikiforovich Bocharov, tau hais kom:
Cov subunits, ua ke nrog cov chav tsim nyog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 10, tau tuav ruaj khov.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum 4:00 teev sawv ntxov, kev siv phom loj thiab phom cug ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv thiab cov tub ceev xwm lub chaw haujlwm tau pib. Thiab twb txog 5:00 tus Nazis tau pib ua phem rau tag nrho ntu ntawm ciam teb. Txog thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov Fritzes tau ntes lub chaw thib 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, thiab 13. Txog thaum 7:20 teev sawv ntxov, qee qhov ntawm cov ciam teb tseem tab tom tawm tsam nyob ib puag ncig.
Tsawg tus neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb los ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv thiab tus thawj tswj hwm lub chaw haujlwm tom qab ntawd tswj kom hla mus rau lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm. Ua ke nrog cov koog ntawm Red Army, lawv tiv thaiv Kretinga. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus txib, lawv tau pib thim thiab tuav txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv nrog lawv kev sib cais ua ke nyob rau sab qab teb sab nrauv ntawm Salantai (nws yooj yim pom nws ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua ntej ua tsov rog).
Los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm Colonel Bocharov, cov tub rog ntawm qhov chaw thib 3, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm cov kws qhia txuj ci tseem ceeb Nikolai Nazarovich Leontiev, ua rau txoj kev loj Kretinga-Salantai. Cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb tau tsoo cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog uas muaj zog, rhuav tshem lub tsheb, peb lub tsheb maus taus thiab ntau tus tub rog yeeb ncuab, thiab tswj kom ntes tau rau ntawm lawv.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib cais sib cais, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Vitaly Sapronov, ua ke nrog cov neeg muaj txoj sia nyob, ua tiav kev tawm tsam ntau qhov kev tawm tsam, tab sis raug yuam kom thim rov qab.
Hmo ua ntej tsov rog
Ob peb hnub ua ntej pib Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, Vitaly Trofimovich tus tij laug tuaj ntsib nws thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 22 tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw sib cais. Nws nco txog qhov ntawd
"… Nrog rau kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, kuv tus nus, nrog rau lwm tus neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb, tawm tsam Nazis. Nws hais rau kuv: "Tsiv mus rau tom qab, thiab kuv thiab kuv cov neeg nyob hauv qab ntsib cov yeeb ncuab." Kuv tsis tau hnov dab tsi ntxiv txog kuv tus nus thiab tsis paub."
Raws li tus qub tub rog tiv thaiv ciam teb Vladimir Fedorovich Korolev rov hais dua, hauv Central Frontier Museum, nrog rau kev koom tes tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1995, tshawb fawb tau muab peb ntu ntawm Phau Ntawv Nco. Cov tomes no muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 70 txhiab tuag, tuag los ntawm qhov txhab thiab ploj lawm tus tiv thaiv ciam teb thaum tsov rog.
Saib los ntawm ib qho ntawm tag nrho, Korolyov pom kaum rau tus tiv thaiv ciam teb, ib txwm nyob ntawm lub nroog Shchigry thiab thaj tsam Shchigrovsky, uas tuag nyob rau ntawm qhov kev ua tsov rog Great Patriotic.
Los ntawm ntau qhov tsuas muaj cov lej xwb
Ntawm lawv yog Captain Vitaly Trofimovich Sapronov. Ib haiv neeg ntawm Prigorodnyaya kev sib hais haum ntawm Shchigrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam Kursk. Nws tau ploj mus thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941 (ntim 3, nplooj 27).
Hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, nws tau hloov pauv tias tus tub ceev xwm saib xyuas ciam teb tau raug ntes los ntawm Lithuanian Siauliai thaum Lub Rau Hli 28, 1941. Nws txoj hmoo ntxiv, alas, tsis paub.
Tab sis Vladimir Fedorovich Korolev, zoo li nws cov phooj ywg nyob hauv tebchaws, paub zoo tias Tus Thawj Tub Rog Vitaly Trofimovich Sapronov tau tawm tsam nrog lub meej mom hauv thawj teev thiab hnub ua tsov rog. Nws, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua ciam teb uas dhau los ntawm txhua qhov kev sim siab, tuag zoo li tus phab ej tiag, txawm hais tias nws nyob deb ntawm qhov ib txwm tuaj yeem nrhiav pom qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tuag.
Nov yog cov txheeb cais qhuav ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj siab, uas, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, tsis xav tau cov lus pom.
Hauv thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, poob ntawm tus tiv thaiv ciam teb yog 90% ntawm qhov ploj lawm. Los ntawm thawj teev thiab hnub ua tsov rog, cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht nkag siab meej tias kev ua tsov rog ntawm Soviet av, qhov uas lawv ntshai mus ua rog, yuav txawv ntawm cov blitzkriegs uas lawv tau koom ua ntej.
Piv txwv li, 250 qhov chaw nyob ntev mus txog rau 24 teev, 20 lub ntsiab lus muaj zog ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv Nazi kev tawm tsam ntau dua ib hnub. Lawv tiv thaiv ob hnub - 16, peb - 20, thiab txog tsib hnub - 43 qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Los ntawm ib mus rau ob lub lis piam, 67 cov pab pawg ciam teb tuav cov yeeb ncuab rov qab, thiab ntau dua ob lub lis piam - 51. Tseem nyob tom qab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, lawv tawm tsam rov qab tau ob lub hlis - yuav luag 50 qhov chaw nyob.
Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias tom qab 80 xyoo, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem qhia qhov chaw faus neeg siab tawv tiv thaiv tus thawj coj Vitaly Sapronov. Tab sis nws lub npe tsis hnov qab, nws txoj kev ua tsis txawj tuag. Nws ib txwm nrog peb!
Peb hwm nws lub cim xeeb, zoo li lwm tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua ciam teb uas tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thawj zaug ntawm ciam teb, nrog cov kab tho ntawm Leningrad kws sau paj huam Viktor Ganshin "Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941". Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws txog hnub tu siab.
