Rau cov tub rog lub dav hlau, cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov dav hlau ya dav hlau tau tsim, suav nrog. hypersonic systems. Ib qho nyuaj ntawm hom no twb tau ceeb toom, thiab qhov tshiab yuav tsum tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Nrog rau lwm yam riam phom, cov dav hlau sib ntaus yuav tau txais qhov "Ostrota" nyuaj, kev txhim kho uas tau paub ob peb lub lis piam dhau los.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai
Izvestia tshaj tawm txog kev txhim kho haujlwm ntawm Ostrot thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Los ntawm cov peev txheej tsis paub, lawv tau txais qee cov ntaub ntawv kev qhia paub thiab koom haum, nrog rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau tshaj tawm thiab yog qhov txaus siab heev.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias lub taub hau tsim ntawm "Ostrota" nyuaj yog Lub Xeev Kev Kho Mob Tsim Kho "Raduga" lawv. THIAB kuv. Bereznyak; Kev tawm tsam ntawm hom tshiab tau tsim los ntawm Turaevsky Machine -Building Design Bureau "Soyuz" - ob lub tuam txhab yog ib feem ntawm Tactical Missile Armament Corporation. Thaum txoj haujlwm tseem tab tom txhim kho.
Ib hom tshiab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrawm dua yog npaj rau siv los ntawm cov foob pob uas nqa cov foob pob ntawm pem hauv ntej-kab thiab dav dav dav dav dav. Su-34 thiab Tu-22M3 lub npe hu ua nws cov neeg nqa khoom. Lub foob pob hluav taws, uas tseem tsis tau raug xaiv, yuav me dua thiab sib zog dua li lwm lub tebchaws Lavxias-tsim hypersonic aviation riam phom. Kev ua haujlwm davhlau, kev qhia, hom thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm lub taub hau tsis tau tshaj tawm.
Lub davhlau hypersonic yuav siv lub cav ramjet. Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm Soyuz Design Bureau thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tsim cov khoom 71. Cov qauv tsim thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no tsis paub.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev sim ya dav hlau tshiab yuav pib rau xyoo tom ntej. Cov phiaj xwm ntxiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tsim tawm tsis tau teev tseg. Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov lus qhia nrawm dua tso cai rau peb xav tias kev sim thiab kho qhov zoo "Ostrota" yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Raws li qhov ua tiav, yuav ua haujlwm nrog Aerospace Force tsuas yog nyob rau ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm kaum xyoo no.
Hypersound rau aviation
Ib rab phom tshiab uas muaj cov yam ntxwv dav dav tau tsim los rau peb cov tub rog ya dav hlau. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb uas Ostrota txoj haujlwm yuav tsis yog thawj tus qauv ntawm nws chav kawm hauv kev pabcuam nrog Lavxias Aerospace Force. Los ntawm lub sijhawm nws tshwm sim, yuav muaj tsawg kawg ob lub foob pob hypersonic hauv cov foob pob foob pob.
Thawj lub dav hlau hypersonic missile system twb tau ua tub rog lawm. Qhov kawg ntawm 2017, Dagger complex, uas suav nrog MiG-31K lub dav hlau thauj khoom thiab lub dav hlau ya dav hlau tshiab, tau muab tso rau hauv kev sim ua tub rog. Raws li paub cov ntaub ntawv, "Dagger" foob pob hluav taws txhim kho qhov nrawm ntawm tsawg kawg 10M thiab muaj peev xwm xa tau 500-kg lub taub hau ntawm qhov deb tshaj 1000 km.
Tam sim no, tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm "Dagger" yog tus hloov pauv MiG-31K cuam tshuam. Yav tom ntej, lub dav hlau ntev-ntev foob pob Tu-22M3M yuav tuaj yeem nqa lub foob pob tshiab. Nws kuj tau tshaj tawm txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm nws kev koom ua ke rau hauv cov cuab yeej ua rog ntawm kev cog lus Su-57.
Tsis ntev dhau los, thaum Lub Ob Hlis xyoo no, nws tau paub txog kev txhim kho lwm lub foob pob hluav taws xob ntau dua rau lub dav hlau. Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov cai "Gremlin" tau tsim los ntawm KTRV cov tuam txhab txij li xyoo 2018. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm qhov haujlwm, ib tus neeg foob pob ua ntxaij raug sim. Ib qho ntxiv, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov riam phom no tau sim hauv dav hlau ntawm kev ncua ntawm Su-57 fighter.
Gremlin foob pob hluav taws tau txais Cov Khoom 70 ramjet tshuab tsim los ntawm Soyuz Design Bureau. Thawj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas lub rooj zaum ntawm lub cav no tau npaj rau yav tom ntej. Xeev kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws yuav pib xyoo 2023. Nws tau hais tias lub foob pob tshiab yuav nqa los ntawm Tu-22M3 tus neeg foob pob ntawm kev hloov kho zaum kawg, ntxiv rau Su-57, Su-35S thiab Su-30SM cov neeg tua hluav taws.
Lub sijhawm tshiab
Hauv txhua qhov muaj peev xwm, Ostrota thiab Gremlin yuav yog cov foob pob-rau-hauv av muaj peev xwm ua rau lub chaw ruaj khov lossis lub hom phiaj txawb. Hauv qhov peev xwm no, lawv yuav ua tiav qhov "Dagger" uas twb muaj lawm. Lawv cov davhlau ya nyob twg tseem tsis tau paub, tab sis nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws yuav hla ntau pua kilometers.
Kev ya dav hlau siab ntawm cov cuaj luaj tshiab, tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5-7 M, yuav ua rau muaj kev kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab huab cua thiab foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv, niaj hnub no thiab muaj kev cia siab. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tseem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab lub zog loj ntawm lub taub hau. Nws tau kwv yees tias cov cuaj luaj ntawm peb hom muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub tshuab tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov khoom lag luam uas ntau dua sib xws rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tes.
Tshaj tawm, txhua qhov piv txwv tshiab ntawm riam phom hypersonic yuav sib xws nrog cov nqa khoom sib txawv. Cov cuaj luaj ntawm peb hom yuav nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog dav-dav thiab pem hauv ntej-kab kev ya dav hlau-thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm tib hom tuaj yeem siv los daws cov haujlwm sib txawv. Kev siv "Ostrota" lossis "Gremlin" los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Su-30SM lossis Su-57 hom yuav txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim txheeb ze, thiab Tu-22M3M tus foob pob yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom nce qhov dav dav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias thawj zaug hauv kev coj ua hauv tsev, kev dav dav thiab pem hauv ntej-kab kev ya dav hlau yuav tau txais riam phom ntau-thiab nrog nws qhov kev paub zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev koom ua ke.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm riam phom tshiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev cia siab ntawm lub dav hlau. Piv txwv li, Tu-22M3 tam sim no tab tom hloov kho tshiab, vim tias cov peev txheej tau nce ntxiv thiab kev ua haujlwm tau txuas ntxiv. Nws cov txheej txheem riam phom tau dhau mus lawm thiab yuav xav tau kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm "Dagger" lossis "Gremlin" nws yuav tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "Ostrota" thiab "Gremlin" tseem yuav nthuav dav cov riam phom rau ntau hom kev sib ntaus thiab foob pob. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj peev xwm ua ntej ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau thaum ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov hom phiaj hauv av, nqa nws kom ze li sai tau rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov foob pob ntev.
Yav tom ntej ntawm kev tham video
Yog li, hauv ob peb xyoos, peb lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tshiab nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab lub peev xwm yuav tshwm sim hauv cov khoom siv ntawm Aerospace Forces. Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov kev ntsuas sib txawv thiab muaj peev xwm, sib xws nrog cov nqa khoom sib txawv, yuav ua rau kom yooj yim ntawm kev siv dav dav thiab dav dav pem hauv ntej hauv kev daws teeb meem ntau yam haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab qhov zoo yuav tau txais tsuas yog nyob deb yav tom ntej. Kev sim cov phiaj xwm tshiab foob pob hluav taws yuav pib tsuas yog xyoo 2022-23, thiab txhua qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog yuav ua tiav hauv ob peb xyoos ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd qee lub sijhawm yuav siv rau kev txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua txoj hauv kev tshiab yuav tsis muaj txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm kaum xyoo.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej zoo rau kev cia siab. Hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Aerospace Forces, ntau lub qauv tshiab ntawm riam phom hypersonic tau tsim, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov haujlwm hauv qab no ntawm hom no yuav pib yav tom ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov lus qhia hypersonic tsis txwv tsuas yog rau cov tshuab dav hlau, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab yuav hloov pauv qhov peev xwm ntawm cov tub rog ua haujlwm tag nrho.
