Hauv cov lus hais rau tsab xov xwm ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj niaj hnub no, qee tus neeg nyeem tau hais tawm qhov kev xav tias ntau yam zoo tshaj ntawm Air thiab Naval Self-Defense Forces ntawm Nyij Pooj tshaj li ntawm peb Sab Hnub Tuaj 11th Air Force thiab Air Defense Army thiab Red Banner Pacific Fleet tsis teeb meem, thiab thaum muaj teeb meem kev ua tub rog peb yuav rhuav tshem yeeb ncuab nrog riam phom nuclear.
Hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias peb lub tebchaws muaj lub ntiaj teb muaj zog tshaj plaws siv riam phom nuclear, thiab qhov no yog ntau txoj hauv kev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg ua phem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias, rau ntau qhov laj thawj, cov tub rog Lavxias tuaj yeem siv cov cuaj luaj tsis muaj zog, huab cua tsis poob lub foob pob thiab lub dav hlau torpedoes nruab nrog "tshwj xeeb" lub taub hau kom tshem tawm Japanese kev ua phem tsuas yog hauv cov dej nruab nrab lossis ntawm lawv tus kheej ib puag ncig..
Txhua tus neeg uas lees tias peb yuav yooj yim hlawv txhua lub dav hlau Japanese sib ntaus hauv tshav dav hlau hauv tsev hauv nplaim taws ntawm kev tawg nuclear, thiab rhuav tshem lub nkoj ntawm Naval Tus Kws Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov hauv paus tub rog thiab, feem ntau, yooj yim nrog kev pab los ntawm "Caliber" thiab "Iskander", thiab lwm yam "Poseidons" nrog "Zircons" peb yuav tig cov Nyij Pooj mus rau hauv cov suab puam uas tsis muaj sia nyob lossis tseem xa lawv mus rau hauv hiav txwv, tsis nco qab tias ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau 60 xyoo muaj tau yog "Daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev koom tes sib koom tes thiab kev pov hwm kev nyab xeeb."
Raws li tsab ntawv cog lus no, Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav tsum koom tes nrog Nyij Pooj Tus Kheej Tus Kheej tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb hauv hiav txwv, pab tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws, pab tiv thaiv ciam teb huab cua, tswj huab cua hauv tsev, kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg, thiab koom nrog kev pab daws teeb meem. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev pom zoo no, ntau lub hauv paus tub rog Asmeskas tau raug xa mus rau Nyij Pooj, uas lub dav hlau, nyoob hoom qav taub, nkoj, chaw nres tsheb radar, tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke, tub rog lub nkoj, ntau lub chaw khaws khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv tau xa mus tas li. hauv paus, cov chaw sib txuas lus thiab cov chaw soj qab xyuas haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim siab, cov neeg Asmeskas yuav tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua tub rog nrog Russia thiab, feem ntau yuav tsis ncaj qha muab kev txhawb nqa riam phom rau Nyij Pooj hauv kev ua phem, yog tias lawv txiav txim siab siv lub zog tub rog rov qab los " thaj tsam sab qaum teb ". Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias muaj txog 90,000 tus neeg Asmeskas tub rog ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau pej xeem thiab lawv tsev neeg nyob hauv Nyij Pooj Tebchaws, nrog rau 8 lub hauv paus loj thiab ntau dua 80 lub chaw tiv thaiv Asmeskas, thiab peb qhov kev tawm tsam rau Nyij Pooj yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tub rog thiab cov pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Muab hais tias kev tawm tsam Asmeskas cov tub rog lub hauv paus yuav raug suav hais tias yog kev ua tsov rog, kev siv riam phom nuclear ntawm Russia hla Nyij Pooj yuav ua rau lub ntiaj teb poob qis ntawm kev puas tsuaj nuclear.
Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog 5, Tub Rog Asmeskas Tub Rog
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab Lavxias Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Aerospace nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj yog suav tias yog US Air Force Command hauv Pacific Air Force, nrog nws lub hauv paus chaw nyob ntawm Hickam airbase (Oahu, Hawaii). Cov hauv qab no rau Pacific Command yog 5th (Nyij Pooj), 7th (Republic of Korea), 11th (Alaska) thiab 13th (Hawaii) cov tub rog huab cua.
Tsoomfwv Meskas lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tub rog hauv tebchaws Nyij Pooj tam sim no nyob ntawm Yokota Air Force Base nyob ib puag ncig Tokyo, uas yog koom nrog Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj cov tub rog. Cov lus txib ntawm Asmeskas 5 Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas yog huab cua tiv thaiv ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog sib cav, kuj tseem nyob ntawm Japanese Yokota airbase. Ntawm tib lub hauv paus, muaj lub hauv paus hais kom ua ntawm Air Self-Defense Forces, lub hauv paus ntawm Air Defense Command ntawm Self-Defense Forces thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Japanese JADGE kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Cov Tub Rog Cua 5, nyob rau ntawm cov koog povtxwv Nyij Pooj, suav nrog 35th Fighter Wing (Misawa Air Base) thiab 18th Task Force (Kadena Air Base). Cov kev faib dav hlau ob no muaj ntau dua 130 lub dav hlau thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub.
Misawa Air Base, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Honshu Island, tau faib los ntawm 35 Fighter Wing ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab thib 3 Tactical Fighter Squadron ntawm Japanese Air Self-Defense Forces (F-2A / B thiab F- 35A Xob Laim II sib ntaus, nrog rau T-4 tus kws qhia) … Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev sib koom tes tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj thiab Asmeskas cov neeg sib ntaus. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg Amelikas tsis nyob rau lub luag haujlwm tas li txhawm rau ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm Nyij Pooj, tsis txhob ua kom tau raws li lub dav hlau ua txhaum cai, thiab pib ua kev qhia dav hlau. Tab sis, thaum muaj xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej loj tuaj, US Air Force, nrog rau nws cov phoojywg, yuav tsum tiv thaiv Nyij Pooj lub hom phiaj los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua.
Pawg 13 thiab 14th ntawm 35th Fighter Wing muaj tag nrho 48 lub rooj zaum F-16CJs thiab ob lub rooj F-16DJ cov neeg sib ntaus ntawm Block 50P kev hloov kho.
Cov dav hlau no yog thawj lub hom phiaj los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab radar thiab tiv thaiv huab cua qhia cov chaw nres tsheb thiab nqa AGM-88 HARM thiab AGM-158 JASSM coj cov cuaj luaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau tsoo lub hom phiaj hauv av thiab saum npoo av, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Fighting Falcons, raws li hauv Nyij Pooj, nquag qhia hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab xyaum cuam tshuam cov hom phiaj huab cua tiv thaiv uas lawv tuaj yeem siv AIM-9 Sidewinder thiab AIM-120 cua-rau- air missiles. AMRAAM.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 35th Fighter Wing muaj kev paub sib ntaus. Yav dhau los, pawg tub rog 13 thiab 14 tau raug xa mus rau lwm lub tshav dav hlau thiab koom nrog hauv qhov chaw tsis ya hauv tebchaws Iraq thiab hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua phem hauv Middle East.
Qhov chaw tub rog Asmeskas coob tshaj plaws nyob hauv Nyij Pooj yog Kadena airbase, hais txog. Okinawa. Lub tshav dav hlau muaj ob txoj kev asphalt-concrete, txhua qhov ntev 3688 metres, uas lub dav hlau ntawm txhua hom tuaj yeem tsaws tau. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nquag siv US Air Force puag hauv East Asia. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog, lawv tsev neeg thiab cov kws tshaj lij pej xeem ua haujlwm ntawm no kwv yees kwv yees li 20,000.
Kadena Air Base, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Task Force 18 raug xa mus, yog lub tsev rau US Air Force 18 Wing, Pab Pawg Tshwj Xeeb Ua Haujlwm 353, 82nd thiab 390 Pab Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyuaj Siab, 1st Battalion, 1st Artillery Regiment Air tiv thaiv thiab ntau chav pabcuam. Cov qhua nquag ntawm lub tshav dav hlau yog lub cim thib 5 F-22A Raptor cov neeg tawm tsam nyob ruaj khov hauv Hawaii. Tam sim no, kwv yees li ntawm 80 lub dav hlau thiab lub dav hlau helicopters tau nyob tas mus li ntawm Kadena airbase, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, suav nrog thaj chaw, muaj chaw nyob, chaw nres tsheb thiab npaj cov txheej txheem, airbase tuaj yeem tau txais ntau dua 200 lub dav hlau yam tsis tau npaj ntxiv.
Lub tis thib 18 tau suav tias yog lub hauv paus, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog lub dav dav tshaj plaws thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Huab Cua hais txog hom dav hlau. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws qhov peev xwm sib ntaus yog pab pawg tub rog 44 thiab 67, nrog F-15C / D sib ntaus hnyav (36 chav nyob hauv tag nrho).
Tam sim no, Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj "Eagles" (9th Air Wing of Southwest Air Defense Command), nyob rau ntawm Naha airbase nyob ze, muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau Nyij Pooj los ntawm sab qab teb.
Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho kev ntxiv dag zog rau Asmeskas cov tub rog hauv thaj av, cov chaw ua haujlwm dav hlau tsis tau muab rau lub dav hlau 18 lub dav hlau tau rov hloov mus rau Kadena airbase. Cov duab los ntawm lub hnub qub qhia tias yav dhau los, F / A-18C / D, F-22A thiab F-35A cov neeg tua rog tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Nyij Pooj.
F-35A cov neeg tua rog tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab coj hauv 2017-2018 ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb airbase. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Asmeskas cov peev txheej, cov dav hlau no yog los ntawm 4th Flying Fuujins Fighter Squadron, uas yog ib feem ntawm 388th Tactical Wing.
Kev rov tshawb nrhiav thiab tswj thaj chaw huab cua muaj nyob hauv Okinawa
Lub dav hlau ntawm txoj kev mus rau Okinawa raug tswj los ntawm Nyij Pooj nyob ruaj ruaj radar ncej ntawm Mount Yaedake (sab hnub poob ntawm Okinawa Island), Nyij Pooj nyob ruaj ruaj radar tshaj tawm ntawm Okinawa Island. Okinoerabu, Japanese radar tshaj tawm ntawm cov kob. Miyakojima thiab Asmeskas AN / TPS-77 lub xov tooj cua radar, xa mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kadena airbase. Kev tswj hwm huab cua hauv cheeb tsam ze (txog 56 km) yog ua raws li AN / MPN-25 cov ntaub ntawv radar.
961st kev tswj hwm thiab tswj hwm huab cua tau ua tub rog nrog E-3В / С Sentry AWACS lub dav hlau (plaub chav nyob), hloov kho mus rau Qib 40/45 (E-3G). Hauv qhov tseeb, peb lub dav hlau tuaj yeem nqa kev saib xyuas. Ib qho E-3G feem ntau tab tom kho thiab kho.
American AWACS lub dav hlau feem ntau taug kev raws ntug dej hiav txwv Suav, los ntawm Taiwan mus rau Kauslim Kauslim ntawm Jeju. Muaj qee kis thaum ya cov radar khaws, tshem tawm ntawm Kadena airbase, yam tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze, ua tsis nres tsheb raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm PRC, North Kauslim thiab Russia. Kev tso roj rau hauv lub dav hlau E-3G tso cai rau koj nyob hauv huab cua yam tsis muaj roj ntxiv rau 10 teev. Ib lub dav hlau AWACS saib xyuas ntawm qhov siab ntawm 9,000 meters tuaj yeem tswj thaj tsam ntawm 300,000 km². Qhov ntsuas pom ntawm lub hom phiaj qis-siab nrog RCS ntawm 1m² tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam yog 400 km. Kev ncig xyuas feem ntau yog ua tiav ntawm qhov siab ntawm 8,500-10,000 meters ntawm kev nrawm ntawm 750 km / h.
Ntxiv rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj huab cua, taw qhia cov neeg tua rog ntawm lawv thiab tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj rau nkoj thiab hauv av tiv thaiv cov tshuab, cov cuab yeej niaj hnub ntawm AWACS cov txheej txheem muaj cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tshawb nrhiav uas muab ntsuas ntau zaus, kev qhia dav dav pom thiab ntsuas pom ntawm hom kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob. qhov chaw.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv qhov chaw qhib, RTR onboard chaw nres tsheb muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas ntau dua 500 hom av, nkoj thiab dav hlau radars. Lub chaw nres tsheb, ua haujlwm ntau zaus 2-18 GHz, muab 360 ° ncig lub ntsej muag thiab taw qhia nrhiav cov xov tooj cua tso tawm nrog qhov yuam kev tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 ° ntawm qhov deb ntawm 250 km. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yog kwv yees li 100 qhov lees paub ntawm cov peev txheej hluav taws xob hauv 10 s. Qhov ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm RTR chaw nres tsheb ntawm E-3G lub dav hlau los ntawm cov teeb liab muaj zog tshaj 500 km.
Yog li, Asmeskas AWACS lub dav hlau xa mus ntawm Kadena airbase tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hiav txwv thiab huab cua lub hom phiaj thiab siv dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua rau lawv, tab sis kuj tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los khaws cov ntaub ntawv txawj ntse.
Kev tshawb nrhiav dav dav kuj tseem ua los ntawm dav hlau ntawm pab tub rog tshawb xyuas 82nd: RC-135V / W Rivet Joint, RC-135S Cobra Ball, RC-135U Kev Sib Tw Xa. Kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm E-3G AWACS thiab RC-135 V / W / U / S lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm 390th pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav (tsis ya), uas yog ncaj qha rau hauv qab Teb Chaws Asmeskas Huab Cua Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb, thiab tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib tham.
Muaj 4 lub tswv yim soj ntsuam mus tas li ntawm Kadena airbase. Txhua lub dav hlau ntawm RC-135 tsev neeg yog ua raws C-135 Stratolifter thauj dav hlau, uas, nyeg, muaj ntau yam zoo ib yam nrog tus neeg caij npav Boeing 707.
Tam sim no, feem ntau Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tshawb nrhiav dav hlau tsim los siv C-135 Stratolifter airframe yog RC-135V / W Rivet Joint. RC-135V kev tshawb nrhiav dav dav dav dav tau hloov kho los ntawm RC-135C Pab Pawg Loj. RC-135W tau tsim los ntawm kev thauj C-135B. Qhov no tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm V thiab W sib txawv, lawv ob leeg nqa tib yam khoom siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav. Reconnaissance RC-135V / W sab nrauv txawv ntawm C-135 Stratolifter thauj cov dav hlau thiab cov nkoj thauj huab cua los ntawm ntau lub kav hlau txais xov thiab lub qhov ntswg dub ntev.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm RC-135V / W cov neeg soj xyuas yog txhawm rau cuam tshuam xov tooj cua thiab qhia kev nrhiav cov xov tooj cua tso tawm. Cov cuab yeej siv hauv lub nkoj tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kuaj xyuas, txheeb xyuas thiab nrhiav cov cim qhia thoob plaws lub tshuab hluav taws xob tag nrho. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg tuaj yeem xa tawm ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag los ntawm satellite thiab xov tooj cua raws rau ntau cov neeg siv khoom.
Lub dav hlau RC-135S Cobra Ball tau nruab nrog cov tshuab optoelectronic thiab cov cuab yeej siv xov tooj cua cuam tshuam. Nws yog thawj qhov tsim los saib xyuas cov foob pob hluav taws tso tawm thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub dav hlau nqis. Thaum xub thawj, cov dav hlau no, tawm ntawm Kadena airbase, tau npaj los taug qab lub hom phiaj ntawm Kura kev qhia hauv av hauv Kamchatka. Txawm li cas los xij, RC-135S tseem tab tom saib xyuas Suav thiab North Kauslim kev sim phom sij.
Lub dav hlau ntawm kev hloov kho no yooj yim heev los txheeb xyuas qhov muag. Txhawm rau zam qhov ci uas tuaj yeem "dig muag" cov cuab yeej optoelectronic, sab saum toj ntawm txoj cai tis thiab sab hauv ntawm nacelles ntawm lub tshuab raug yog pleev xim dub. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm RC-135S muaj plaub lub qhov rais loj tsim los rau kev saib xyuas qhov muag hluav taws xob. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho mus rau qib Cobra Ball, lub dav hlau uas tseem nyob hauv qhov kev pabcuam tau txais lub onboard multifunctional hluavtaws aperture radar, uas muab kev taug qab ntawm kev ya ntawm lub hom phiaj ballistic hauv huab huab.
Kev tshawb nrhiav dav dav dav dav RC-135U Kev Sib Ntaus Xa yog tsim los sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog radars thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau qhia chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw xa khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg thaum lub davhlau soj ntsuam tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account thaum npaj kev tawm tsam huab cua thiab tau siv los tsim kho tshiab lossis hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov neeg txais xov tooj cua radar uas twb muaj lawm, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ua rog, tshem tawm, tiv thaiv radar cuaj luaj thiab simulators.
Tsis zoo li RC-135S thiab RC-135V / W, lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav hauv xov tooj cua RC-135U tsis muaj lub ntsej muag pleev xim dub. Hloov chaw, tus yam ntxwv "hwj txwv" ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov ncaj ncees tau pom nyob hauv qis lub qhov ntswg.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua RC-135s yog hais txog tib yam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nqa qhov hnyav ntawm RC-135V / W yog 146,200 kg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 930 km / h. Kev caij nkoj ceev ntawm qhov siab ntawm 9100 m - 853 km / h. Lub qab nthab yog 130,000 m. Lub davhlau ya nyob twg yam tsis muaj roj ntxiv yog 5500 km. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg coob: 2 tus kws tsav dav hlau, 2 tus neeg tsav nkoj, 14 tus neeg ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav, 4 tus neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws xob thiab 4 tus kws tsav dav hlau.
Ntawm lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav RC-135 V / W / U / S muaj cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim heev rau teeb tsa kev sib tsoo, tsim los tiv thaiv huab cua, hiav txwv thiab radars hauv av, tshem tawm cov kev tswj ntawm kev sib ntaus thiab qhia kev tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab huab cua cov cuaj luaj, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv rau tua cov cua sov cua sov thiab cov dipole reflectors.
Tanker aircraft txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog lub dav hlau raws li hauv Nyij Pooj
Txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev ua ntawm cov neeg tua rog, ya dav hlau khaws cov dav hlau thiab cov dav hlau tshawb nrhiav dav dav ntawm Kadena airbase, muaj KC-135R / T Stratotanker tanker aircraft uas yog koom nrog pab tub rog 909th.
Thaum lub sijhawm tawm dag zog, lub dav hlau tso dej kuj tseem siv roj rov qab rau F-16C / D ntawm 35th US Air Force Fighter Wing los ntawm Misawa puag, F / A-18C / D-Tub Rog Tub Rog, F / A-18E / F-kev ya dav hlau. tis ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom nuclear "George Washington" thiab Japanese F-15Js los ntawm Naha puag. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tso roj rov qab, Asmeskas KC -135R / T, tshem tawm ntawm Kadena airbase, ua ntu nruab nrab ntawm Japanese Yokota airbase, Thaib - Korat, Singapore - Changi thiab Australian - Darwin. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kaum ob lub dav hlau tso tsheb hlau luam tau nyob ruaj khov ntawm Kadena airbase.
Txawm hais tias KC-135R / T tsis yog lub dav hlau tua rog, lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau Asmeskas cov hauv paus hauv Nyij Pooj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Lub peev xwm hloov roj aviation ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab deb ntawm lawv lub tshav dav hlau thiab AWACS lub dav hlau radar ntawm kev saib xyuas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ua rau lawv lub sijhawm nyob hauv huab cua thiab thawb rov qab cov kab ntawm kev cuam tshuam.
Thaum xub thawj, KC-135 cov tsheb thauj khoom tau npaj los txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Hom Phiaj Huab Cua hais kom ua lub foob pob, tab sis txij thaum xyoo 1960 los lawv tau yoog raws rau kev siv roj rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov khoom siv thauj khoom. Davhlau ntaub ntawv ntawm KC-135R / T yog tib yam nrog rau lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav RC-135V / W. Lub dav hlau tso tsheb hlau luam nrog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nqa ntawm 146,284 kg siv sijhawm 90,718 kg ntawm kerosene ntawm lub nkoj. Tus ferry ntau yog 17,700 km. Thaum thauj 68,000 kg ntawm roj aviation, thaj tsam yog 2,400 km. Crew: 2 tus kws tsav dav hlau, tus neeg tsav nkoj thiab tus neeg siv khoom siv roj rov qab.
Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tub rog thib 5 ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab kev koom tes nrog Nyij Pooj Cua Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej
Ib qho tseem ceeb txuas ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm 18 US Air Force Task Force, nyob rau ntawm Island of Okinawa, lub hauv paus chaw ntawm 5 US Air Force Army thiab lub hauv paus hais kom ua ntawm Air Defense Forces, nyob ntawm Nyij Pooj Yokota Air Force Base, yog 623rd Kev Ua Haujlwm Hais Kom Ua thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus Squadron.
Xyoo 2011, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm North Kauslim qhov kev sim ntsuas phom, kev txhim kho kev tswj hwm ntawm Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv huab cua / foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv cov tub rog hauv Nyij Pooj tau pib. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm DVIDS system (Lus Askiv Spartan Shield, kos duab ntawm huab cua thiab foob pob hluav taws - kev ua haujlwm los tswj cov hluav taws ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv aviation), cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 623 pawg tub rog tau nce ntxiv thiab nws cov txuj ci tshiab -khoom xa tuaj.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2019, C2 cov cuab yeej siv ntawm TORCC system tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. TORCC system (Theatre Operationally Resilient Command and Control) yog cov ntaub ntawv fusion mechanism uas suav nrog kev saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, kev hais kom ua thiab tswj chaw, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua, suav ib qho nyuaj thiab chav rau kev sib txuas sib kis thiab txais tos cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm cov lus txib, radar posts, AWACS lub dav hlau, cov neeg tua hluav taws-cuam tshuam thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws roj teeb.
623rd Squadron tau ua lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm kev sib txuas lus ruaj khov thiab hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv raws sijhawm nrog kev hais kom ua ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Asmeskas zaum 5 thiab Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej Tus Kheej Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Lub Tuam Tsev. Txog qhov no, siv lub chaw sib txuas lus, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Nyij Pooj airbase Naha.
American Patriot PAC-3 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tau siv rau hauv Nyij Pooj
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2006, plaub lub Patriot PAC-3 SAM roj teeb ntawm 1st Battalion ntawm 1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment tau xa mus rau Kadena airbase los ntawm Fort Bliss (Texas) los tiv thaiv North Kauslim cov foob pob. Tam sim no, ob lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tau ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua nyob ib puag ncig ntawm American airbase.
Cov roj teeb, siv rau ntawm Kadena puag, yog ib feem ntawm 38th Air Defense Brigade, lub hauv paus chaw nyob ntawm Sagami Base, hauv Kanagawa Prefecture (40 km sab qab teb ntawm Tokyo).
Airbases ntawm USMC hauv Nyij Pooj
US Marine Corps Air Station Futenma nyob rau xya kilometers sab qab teb ntawm Cadena Air Force Base. Txog 3,000 tus tub rog, 1st KMP Aviation Wing thiab ntau lub koomhaum pabcuam tau nyob ntawm no. Txoj kev khiav 2,740 m ntev thiab dav 45 m tuaj yeem haum txhua hom kev sib ntaus thiab thauj dav hlau, suav nrog qhov hnyav tshaj.
Txawm hais tias nyob ntawm Futenma lub chaw nres tsheb huab cua tam sim no tsuas yog lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub thiab cov tiltrotors, thiab chav nyob ntawm 18th Naval Air Traffic Control Group, tau nyob mus ib txhis, nyob rau yav dhau los tsis ntev los no, AV-8B Harrier II thiab F / A-18C / D Hornet marine aircraft tsaws. nov.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov dav hlau sib ntaus no yog txhawm rau muab kev txhawb nqa huab cua thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm amphibious, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm hiav txwv thiab cov hom phiaj hauv av. Tab sis, ntxiv rau cov haujlwm no, Asmeskas ILC cov kws tsav dav hlau tau xyaum ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua thiab cuam tshuam. Ib qho ntxiv, F-15C / D txoj kev khiav ntawm 44th thiab 67th Fighter Squadrons ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Tub Rog tau suav tias yog qhov chaw tso tseg rau Futenma airbase.
Txhawm rau tswj lub dav hlau ncig Futenma chaw nres tsheb cua, cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg tswj hwm huab cua hauv nkoj muaj AN / TPS-59 thiab AN / TPS-80 radars ntawm lawv pov tseg. Lawv tsis nyob rau lub luag haujlwm tas li, lawv tau qhib thaum kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua tau tshaj tawm thiab thaum kawm. Kev tswj hwm huab cua hauv ib puag ncig tau ua tiav raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Nyij Pooj qhov chaw nyob radar thiab AN / MPN-25 radar xa tawm ntawm Kadena airbase.
Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas KPM cov dav hlau tua rog hauv Nyij Pooj yog nyob ntawm Iwakuni Air Force Base hauv Yamaguchi Prefecture. Qhov chaw no tau siv ua ke nrog Nyij Pooj Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej Maritime, uas ua haujlwm US-2 lub nkoj ya, P-3C lub hauv paus saib xyuas dav hlau, UP-3D thiab EP-3C lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav, thiab AW101 lub dav hlau tua hluav taws.
Raws li xyoo 2020, txog 5,000 tus tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog thiab lawv tsev neeg tau nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm Iwakuni Air Base. Iwakuni raug xa mus rau 12th Marine Corps Aviation Group, uas suav nrog 242nd Assault Naval Fighter Squadron, ua tub rog nrog F / A-18C / D Hornet, thiab 121st Fighter Assault Squadron, ya F-35B Xob II (thawj zaug xa mus cov tub rog sib ntaus F-35B).
Xyoo 2014, kev thauj tub rog 152nd thiab tso roj ntxiv rau nruab nrog KC-130J lub dav hlau tau tsiv los ntawm Futenma mus rau Iwakuni, uas ua rau kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau ntxiv thiab siv sijhawm rau kev saib xyuas rau F-35B, F / A-18C / D thiab F / A -18E / F nyob rau ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Nyij Pooj.
Qhov hnyav tshaj qhov hnyav ntawm KC-130J yog 79379 kg, lub peev xwm ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam yog 25855 kg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 670 km / h. Kev caij nkoj - 640 km / h. Qhov kev pab cuam qab nthab yog 8700 m. Txawm hais tias qhov ntau ntawm KS-130J yog qhov qis dua li KC-135R / T tankers, qhov kev hloov kho ntawm Hercules, hauv kev sib piv rau Stratotanker, yog qhov tsawg dua qhov xav tau ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm khiav thiab muaj ntau yam ntxiv.
Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv rau kev ntxiv roj, KC-130J tuaj yeem nqa 19,000 kg ntawm kev thauj khoom, 64 tub rog siv tub rog los yog 2 M113 cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa. Xyoo 2010, Asmeskas ILC tau teeb tsa Harvest Hawk riam phom system ntawm KC-130J, uas suav nrog AN / AAQ-30 optoelectronic pom thiab tshawb nrhiav khoom, Hellfire lossis Griffin cuaj luaj, thiab rab phom 30-mm.
Cov dav hlau sib ntaus thiab cov dav hlau AWACS raws li Nyij Pooj
Lub Yokosuka Naval Base yog lub tsev USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76), yog lub dav hlau thauj khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj zog rau pem hauv ntej, yog ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Tsav Dav Hlau thib 5, US 7th Fleet. Pawg no tseem suav nrog rau Arleigh Burke-class destroyers thiab peb Ticonderoga-class cruisers. Feem ntau, nrog rau lub dav hlau thauj khoom, muaj 3-4 tus neeg Asmeskas rhuav tshem thiab caij nkoj hauv chaw nres nkoj, nrog rau 1-2 ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines.
Thaum tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam huab cua, Asmeskas cov neeg caij nkoj thiab cov neeg rhuav tshem nyob ntawm Yokosuka lub hauv paus tub rog yuav yeej siv lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Thaum lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Ronald Reagan" nyob ntawm Yokosuka naval puag, feem ntau ntawm nws lub dav hlau nyob ntawm Atsugi Air Force Base, hauv Kanagawa Prefecture, uas
yog qhov loj tshaj plaws Asmeskas cov tub rog caij dav hlau hauv Nyij Pooj. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev khiav yog 2438 m.
Txij li xyoo 2017, cuaj pawg neeg ntawm 5 lub dav hlau thauj khoom tis tau nyob ntawm no, uas tau ua tub rog nrog cov neeg nqa khoom AWACS lub dav hlau E-2D Advanced Hawkeye, hluav taws xob ua rog EA-18G Growler, cov dav hlau F / A-18E / F Super Hornet, tus nqa khoom- raws li kev thauj dav hlau C-2 Greyhound thiab SH-60 / MH-60 Seahawk qhov siab.
Super Hornet cov neeg tua rog tau ua haujlwm nrog plaub tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua: 27th, 102nd, 115th thiab 195th. Cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 141st Electronic Assault Squadron siv EA-18G Growler jammers. Kev tswj hwm lub dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb thiab kev qhia dav hlau tua rog tau ua los ntawm pab pawg ntawm 125th lub dav hlau thauj khoom pab pawg ntawm radar ceeb toom ntawm E-2D lub dav hlau. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev siv cuab yeej siv dav hlau ntawm lub dav hlau thib 5 yog li 75%.
Thaum nyob ntawm Atsugi airbase, Super Hornet cov neeg tua rog tau suav nrog hauv lub luag haujlwm, thiab AWACS cov neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau niaj hnub ya tawm ntawm kev saib xyuas. Tam sim no, cov neeg tua hluav taws ua rog ntawm Navy thiab KMP (kwv yees li 80 F / A-18E / F), raws li cov dav hlau Nyij Pooj, tsis tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv los cuam tshuam nrog TORCC kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau siv lawv hauv ua ke nrog F-16CJ / DJ thiab F- 15C / D. Cov lus txib ntawm lub hom phiaj rau huab cua hauv hom kev siv tshuab, lawv tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lub dav hlau AWACS E-2D thiab lub suab hauv xov tooj cua.
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv Asmeskas cov neeg tua rog thaum muaj teeb meem kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Nyiv thiab Russia
Tam sim no, txog 200 tus tub rog Asmeskas Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog tau nyob ruaj khov hauv Nyij Pooj, uas yuav luag ob npaug ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tau siv thoob plaws Sab Hnub Tuaj. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias ntau dua 120 lub tshav dav hlau nrog cov peev txheej tau tsim rau ntawm cov tebchaws Nyij Pooj, nws muaj peev xwm tawg (20-24 lub dav hlau ib lub tshav dav hlau) ntau dua 1,300 lub dav hlau sib ntaus.
Tsis txhob txo nqi lwm cov tub rog Asmeskas nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj deb hauv kev taug kev ntawm Nyij Pooj. Coj mus rau hauv tus account 78 F-16C / D fighters ntawm 51st Fighter Wing thiab 36th Fighter Squadron, uas yog ib feem ntawm 7th Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog, nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kauslim ntawm Gunsan airbase, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas hauv kev sib ntaus dav hlau Lavxias 11- Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua yuav ntau dua 2.5 npaug.
US Air Force txib kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 11 American Air Force los ntawm Alaska. Nws cov chav sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws yog: Thib Fighter Wing, uas suav nrog ob tus tub rog 90th thiab 525th ntawm F-22A cov neeg tua rog, 354th Fighter Wing nruab nrog F-16C / D, thiab 962nd Radar Air Group. ntawm E-3C.
Ntawm Andersen Air Force Base (Guam), nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm 36 Air Air Wing, F-15C thiab F-22A cov dav hlau muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Tsis suav nrog kev siv tub rog dav hlau ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb, nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau xa mus rau thaj chaw no los ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg tsav dav hlau, ntau dua 400 tus neeg Asmeskas cov tub rog ntawm Air Force, Navy thiab USMC raws cov dav hlau hauv av tuaj yeem koom tes nrog Lavxias aviation. Lawv cov haujlwm yuav txhawb nqa txog 10 AWACS lub dav hlau thiab kwv yees li 30 lub dav hlau thauj khoom.
Ntau lub nroog cov lej ua tau zoo ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab Asmeskas cov dav hlau tua rog tau hnyav zuj zus los ntawm lub xeev tsis zoo ntawm lub tshav dav hlau network hauv Lavxias Sab Hnub Tuaj. Tus nab npawb me me ntawm kev khiav haujlwm nyuaj-qhov hnyav hnyav txwv peb lub peev xwm los tsim kev sib koom ua haujlwm hauv dav hlau ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau ya los ntawm thaj av sab hnub poob thiab nruab nrab. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nkag siab tias peb tseem qis tshaj hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev-dav dav riam phom dav hlau uas tsis nqa lub taub hau "tshwj xeeb". Qhov no, nyeg, txwv peb lub peev xwm los rhuav tshem lub dav hlau thiab rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tshav dav hlau yeeb ncuab yam tsis nkag mus rau thaj tsam tiv thaiv huab cua.
Ua tib zoo suav tag nrho cov xwm txheej no, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab Russia, thaum Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Aerospace Rog siv tsuas yog cov riam phom saum huab cua, Asmeskas cov neeg tua rog, cuam tshuam nrog Air Self-Defense Forces, muaj peev xwm los muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb Nyij Pooj thiab txo qis kev puas tsuaj los ntawm peb qhov kev tawm tsam.
