Hauv kab lus no kuv yuav sim nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tua ntau lub nkoj ntawm ib lub hom phiaj. Nws yuav nyuaj heev los ua qhov no, vim tias kuv tsis yog tus tua phom tub rog thiab tsis tau pom dua li tua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg tim khawv pom tsis txaus, yuav luag tsis muaj duab, thiab rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev yees duab. Zoo, kuv yuav sim ua nrog qhov kuv muaj.
Ntawm qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntaus volley
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej pes tsawg tus neeg Nyij Pooj siv hluav taws kub hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog.
Nws tau paub tseeb tias kev ntaus pob volley tau suav tias yog daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv United Fleet. Qee qhov xwm txheej, Nyij Pooj qhia meej meej hais txog kev siv nws. Yog li, piv txwv li, tus thawj coj ntawm Asama hais txog kev tua nrog volleys hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Varyag thiab Koreyets. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim los tsim kom muaj pes tsawg tus neeg Nyij Pooj tau xyaum ntaus pob hluav taws.
Kuv tau rov qab los hla qhov kev pom tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj tas li lossis feem ntau raug rho tawm haujlwm. Qhov kev xav no yog ua raws qhov kev xav tias nws yog lub foob pob hluav taws uas tau pab cov neeg Nyij Pooj kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws ntawm ib lub hom phiaj, nrog rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg tim khawv Lavxias, uas feem ntau hais txog lub suab nrov nrov uas tau ntws los ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj. Kuv tsis muaj laj thawj tsis ntseeg cov lus pov thawj ntau.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev nkag siab zoo, kuv los rau qhov xaus tias tua nrog volleys tsis yog txhais tau tias tua hluav taws, tab sis cov neeg nyeem nyeem yuav zam txim rau kuv rau qhov tautology.
Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, ntaus pob ncaws pob hauv av tau yooj yim dua. Tus thawj coj roj teeb tau saib nrog lub qhov muag tsis pom kev npaj nws rab phom mus tua thiab tau xaj kom qhib hluav taws. Thaum qhov no ua tiav, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tiv thaiv cov phom los ntawm kev yuav luag yuav luag ib txhij, uas yog, los ntawm kev ncaws pob.
Yam hloov txawv ntawm hiav txwv.
Thaum tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, cov neeg tua phom yuav tsum tau ywj siab xaiv "xaiv" qhov kev hloov kho. Nws nyuaj heev los ua qhov no tas li, ua kom cov yeeb ncuab pom, txhua lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, ntawm kev ua rog ntawm cov xyoo ntawd, cov lus txib tua hluav taws ntaus pob yog, qhov ntawv tso cai qhib tua hluav taws, tom qab ntawd cov phom tau npaj siab npaj, "xaiv" lub suab kho thiab tua.
Nws kuj tseem paub tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tua thaum lub nkoj nyob hauv txoj haujlwm hnyav, vim tias lub sijhawm no qhov nrawm nrog nws lub lawj hloov nws txoj haujlwm hauv qhov chaw zoo li xoom.
Vim li cas?
Qhov ceev uas lub nkoj "yob ntawm ib sab mus rau sab" tsis tas li. Thaum lub nkoj nyob ze rau qhov siab tshaj plaws yob, "dov" nrawm yog qhov tsawg thiab thaum lub sijhawm ncav cuag cov yob no nws sib npaug rau xoom. Tom qab ntawd lub nkoj pib rov qab txav mus (nws co nws mus rau lwm qhov kev taw qhia), maj mam nrawm dua, thiab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub lawj hauv qhov chaw nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws thaum lub nkoj sawv ntawm ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd nws maj mam txo qis dua kom txog thaum lub nkoj nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub txhab nyiaj (tab sis nyob hauv qhov kev coj rov qab). Nov yog nws qhov kev txav chaw nres, thiab tom qab ntawd rov pib dua, maj nrawm dua, twb dhau mus lawm, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kev saib ntawm qhov saum toj no, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau tus neeg tua phom kom "xaiv" kev kho lub suab kom raug raws lub sijhawm ntawm lub nkoj txoj haujlwm hnyav, thaum lub suab nrawm nrawm rau xoom. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua yam.
Nws kuj tseem pom tseeb tias kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab phom tsis tshwm sim ib txhij. Nws yuav siv qee lub sijhawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tawm hauv lub thoob. Txhua lub sijhawm no, txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov projectile yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom phom nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm dov.
Yog li, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub nkoj nyob ze rau qhov siab tshaj plaws lub suab yuav ib txwm muaj tseeb dua. Nws yog vim li no tias phau ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm phom loj los ntawm I. A.
Thiab yog li, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tua hluav taws los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog yuav yog raws li hauv qab no. Cov tub rog loj tshaj yuav xaj kom qhib hluav taws thaum lub sijhawm lub nkoj muaj ob peb vib nas this ua ntej "sawv ntsug" ntawm lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg tua phom, tau txais cov lus qhia, yuav muaj sijhawm los "xaiv" qhov kev kho kom raug thiab tua hluav taws thaum lub lawj ceev tsawg. Lub ntaus pob nws tus kheej yuav tsis raug rho tawm ib zaug, tab sis nyob hauv ob peb vib nas this, raws li cov phom tau npaj tua.
Txog qhov hluav taws kub khiav tawm
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ceev thiab hluav taws hlawv?
Cov lus teb yog qhov pom tseeb: yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ntaus pob, cov phom tua ib txhij lossis ze rau nws, tom qab ntawd nrog hluav taws nrawm, txhua rab phom tua ib zaug thaum nws npaj tau. Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, lub hiav txwv ua nws qhov kev hloov pauv.
Qhov tseeb yog txhua yam uas tau hais txog kev tawm suab saum toj no tseem siv rau qhov hluav taws kub ceev. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem yog qhov xav kom tua hluav taws thaum lub nkoj yog lossis ze rau lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws. Thiab los ntawm qhov no nws ua raws li qhov hluav taws kub ceev, yam tsawg kawg - thaum xub thawj, yuav zoo ib yam li salvo.
Cia peb hais tus thawj coj tua hluav taws xav qhib hluav taws sai. Hauv qhov no, tau kawg, nws yuav kwv yees lub sijhawm qhib hluav taws zoo ib yam li nrog tua hluav taws - ob peb feeb ua ntej lub nkoj tau txais lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws. Thiab cov neeg tua phom hauv qhov no tua zoo ib yam li hauv kev tua hluav taws, tua ob peb vib nas this thaum lub kaum sab xis yog ze rau qhov siab tshaj. Yog li, qhov muag pom, thawj qhov kev tua hauv qhov hluav taws kub tsis zoo li yuav txawv ntawm lub ntaus pob.
Tab sis dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej?
Txij ntawm no mus, nws yuav yog lub sijhawm kom nco qab lub tswv yim zoo li lub sijhawm txav - lub sijhawm uas lub nkoj, uas muaj, hais tias, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 3 degrees mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj yuav "viav vias" mus rau sab xis, tau txais tib yam yob mus rau sab hnub qub, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub - yuav rov tau txais qhov yob ntawm 3 degrees rau sab nraub qaum. Raws li kuv paub, lub sijhawm sib tw ntawm pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua yog ib yam hauv 8-10 vib nas this, uas txhais tau tias txhua 4-5 vib nas this lub nkoj nyob hauv txoj haujlwm yooj yim rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg tua phom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau kawm ib yam nkaus ntawm kev qhia tawm tsam, thiab yog li nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig cia siab tias kev nthuav tawm lub sijhawm hauv kev npaj phom rau kev tua yuav zoo heev.
Piv txwv tias rab phom 152-mm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv pab tub rog tua hluav taws nruab nrab ib zaug txhua 20 vib nas this, thiab lub sijhawm sib tsoo yog 8 vib nas this. Txhua rab phom yuav tua thawj zaug yuav luag ib txhij, txij li lub sijhawm tau txais daim ntawv xaj, lawv tau npaj qhib hluav taws. Lub sijhawm tom ntej los tua rau kev sib ntaus zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev qhia nom tswv yuav tshwm sim hauv 16 vib nas this, rau qhov nruab nrab - hauv 20 vib nas this, rau cov uas poob qab - hauv 24 vib nas this, vim tias lub nkoj yuav nyob hauv txoj haujlwm yooj yim rau tua ib zaug txhua 4 vib nas this. Ntxiv mus, yog tias, hais tias, qee yam riam phom tau npaj los tua hauv 18 vib nas this, nws yuav tau tos lwm ob lossis ob zaug, txij li lub sijhawm no lub nkoj yuav nyob rau ntawm lub pob txha. Thiab qee yam riam phom, tom qab ncua sijhawm me ntsis hauv kev npaj, tseem yuav muaj sijhawm tua nyob rau hauv 21 vib nas this, thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua tsuas yog tawm ntawm lub kaum tsev txhab nyiaj ntau tshaj.
Hauv lwm lo lus, txawm tias qee qhov riam phom "tawg ua ntej", thiab qee qhov - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nruj nrog kev txhaj tshuaj, feem ntau ntawm cov phom tseem yuav tua ib zaug hauv 19-21 vib nas this. tom qab thawj zaug. Thiab los ntawm sab nws yuav rov zoo li lub ntaus pob.
Thiab tsuas yog ntau tom qab, thaum qhov "xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem hauv hiav txwv" ua rau qhov tseeb tias hluav taws tau faib rau lub sijhawm, peb tuaj yeem cia siab tias qee yam pom tau zoo ib yam li khiav hluav taws. Yog tias, piv txwv li, peb xav tias lub nkoj nrog lub sijhawm rov los ntawm 8 vib nas this muaj 7 152-mm phom nyob hauv nkoj, txhua tus muaj peev xwm tua tau 3 phom ib feeb twg (qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws rau cov nkoj Nyij Pooj), tom qab ntawd lub nkoj, nrog kev faib hluav taws ntau tshaj plaws, yuav tsim 1-2 txhaj tshuaj txhua 4 vib nas this.
Yuav ua li cas txaws los ntawm lub plhaub poob zoo li?
"Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob No. 3. Kev tswj hluav taws rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tub rog", luam tawm xyoo 1927 (tom ntej no - "Txoj Cai"), tshaj tawm tias qhov siab thiab pom ntawm qhov tawg los ntawm kev poob ntawm lub foob pob phom loj nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis tseem muab qee qhov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab … Txhua qhov txaws, tsis hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov projectile, nce hauv 2-3 vib nas this. Qhov no pom tseeb txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm los ntawm kev poob ntawm qhov projectile mus rau lub sijhawm tawg ntho nce mus rau nws qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd qhov tawg tseem nyob hauv huab cua rau qee lub sijhawm: rau 305-mm projectiles, 10-15 vib nas this tau qhia, rau nruab nrab calibers-3-5 vib nas this. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis paub meej tias "Cov Cai" nkag siab los ntawm "tuav" - lub sijhawm kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm uas cov dej txaws pib poob, lossis lub sijhawm ua ntej nws yuav poob rau hauv dej.
Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem xav tias qhov nruab nrab tawg los ntawm 152-mm projectile yuav pom txog li 5-8 vib nas this, cia siv sijhawm 6 vib nas this rau suav nrog. Rau qhov projectile 305-mm, lub sijhawm no, feem, tuaj yeem yog 12-18 vib nas this, cia siv sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 15 vib nas this.
Txog dab tsi tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev saib qhov tawg ntawm qhov ntog ntawm koj lub plhaub
"Cov Cai" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib tsoo tawg mus rau lub nkoj lub hom phiaj, yog tias qhov tawg no tsis nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub hom phiaj lossis tom qab nws. Ntawd yog, yog tias pom lub ntsej muag (lossis ntaus pob) dag mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis ntawm lub hom phiaj, tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj heev kom nkag siab tias lub pob ntaus nrig raug rho tawm lossis qis dua - nws nyuaj heev thiab raug txwv ncaj qha los ntawm " Cov cai "rau feem ntau cov xwm txheej sib ntaus (tshwj tsis yog tshwj xeeb tau teev tseg). Tias yog vim li cas yuav luag tag nrho cov lus qhia paub rau kuv (suav nrog cov lus qhia ntawm 2nd Pacific Squadron) xav tau ua ntej los txiav txim qhov raug kho tom qab, uas yog, kom ntseeg tau tias cov kev pom pom kev poob qis tom qab lub hom phiaj lossis tom qab nws.
Tab sis yog tias ntau lub nkoj, tua ntawm ib lub hom phiaj, ua tiav tias lawv lub plhaub poob rau nws keeb kwm yav dhau, tom qab ntawd lawv tawg yuav pom tseeb ze heev rau tus neeg soj ntsuam, lawv tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke rau nws lossis txawm tias sib tshooj ib leeg.
Nws nyuaj npaum li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej no kom paub qhov txawv txav los ntawm kev poob ntawm koj lub nkoj lub foob pob?
Kuv tsis muaj lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua raws los ntawm cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hais tias qhov no yog teeb meem, thiab nws yog qhov ua tsis tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm "ib tus kheej" nce tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm "neeg txawv teb chaws". Yog tias qhov no tsis yog li ntawd, tom qab ntawd peb cov neeg tua phom, txiav txim siab lub sijhawm poob ntawm qhov projectile los ntawm lub tswb moos, uas tau ua txhua qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj, tuaj yeem yooj yim txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov nce ntawm "lawv" tawg, uas, raws li kuv tau ua lawm qhia saum toj no, siv sijhawm li 2-3 vib nas this … Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau tshwm sim, thiab peb, nyeem cov ntawv ceeb toom Lavxias thiab cov lus pov thawj, tsis tu ncua tuaj hla cov pov thawj ntawm qhov ua tsis tau ntawm qhov txawv ntawm qhov tawg ntawm peb tus kheej pom kev txhaj tshuaj.
Yog li, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum kos: yog tias tawg tawg ze lossis tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lwm qhov tawg, cov phom loj ntawm cov xyoo ntawd tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv nws los ntawm lwm tus thiab kho qhov hluav taws kub rau nws.
Txog kev pom nrog cov hluav taws kub siab
Oddly txaus, tab sis nws tsis zoo li kev sib tua ntawm ntau lub nkoj ntawm ib lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Qhov tseeb yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav sai, txawm tias muaj rab phom 152-mm nrawm. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav siv 20 vib nas this kom txog thaum lub foob pob mus txog lub hom phiaj, tus tswj hluav taws yuav tsum pom nws, txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov pom, hloov nws mus rau plutong, cov phom uas tsis muaj nyob hauv. Thiab cov ntawd, yuav tsum tau kho qhov tsim nyog thiab tos rau lub sijhawm kom raug hluav taws … Feem ntau, nws tsis tuaj yeem tua hluav taws pom ntau zaus ib zaug ib feeb.
Yog li, thaum tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj ib zaug, ib tus neeg Lavxias sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws Russia tsuas pub ib zaug rau ib feeb, pom li ntawm 6 vib nas this. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, 3-5 lub nkoj tuaj yeem tua ntawm ib lub hom phiaj tib lub sijhawm, tsis tshua muaj kev nyuaj. Lwm qhov yog thaum tsawg kawg ib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tom qab ua lub hom phiaj, hloov mus rau qhov hluav taws kub nrawm, tsis hais txog ob lossis peb - ntawm no nws dhau los ua nyuaj rau tua ib leeg, thiab qee qhov nws ua tsis tau.
Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, txoj haujlwm tau txo qis kom nkag siab "ib tus" txaws ntawm "neeg txawv", thaum lub sijhawm pom ntawm "ib tus kheej" txaws tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub tswb moos. Raws li, nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov tawg zoo dua tuaj yeem pom, muaj feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav "koj tus kheej" hauv lawv thiab txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov kho kom pom qhov tseeb.
Yog tias qhov kev xav no yog qhov tseeb, tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum hais tias kev siv los ntawm Nyij Pooj cov pa luam yeeb tau tawg mus rau hauv dej tau muab rau lawv kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev xoom xoom rau ntawm lub hom phiaj uas lwm lub nkoj Nyij Pooj twb tau ua kom muaj hluav taws kub ntau.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog volleys ntawm ib lub hom phiaj
Nov yog kev suav lej yooj yim. Piv txwv tias rab phom 152-mm ntawm pab tub rog sib ntaus, thaum tua kom tua, muaj peev xwm tua cov phom loj ob zaug ib feeb. Txhua lub ntaus pob ncaws pob raug rho tawm tsis pub dhau 1-3 vib nas this, thaum lub nkoj nyob ntawm lossis ze rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub txhab nyiaj - cia peb siv 2 vib nas this rau suav txawm tias. Coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov tawg los ntawm 152-mm projectile tuaj yeem pom txog li 6 vib nas this, nws hloov tawm tias txij li lub sijhawm thawj zaug tawg tau pib nce mus txog qhov kawg daws, nws yuav siv li 8 vib nas this.
Qhov no txhais tau tias tawg ntawm 152-mm lub plhaub los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tua hluav taws yuav pom ntawm lub hom phiaj rau 16 vib nas this ib feeb. Raws li, qhov ntau kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tuaj yeem tua hluav taws, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, ntawm ib lub hom phiaj nrog volleys nrog kev faib tawm zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm volleys ntawm lawv yog peb lub nkoj. Hauv kev xav, lawv yuav tuaj yeem tua kom tawg thaum lub sijhawm tsis txhob "sib xyaw" nrog lwm tus. Tab sis tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej uas lawv yuav tua tsuas yog los ntawm rab phom 152-mm. Yog tias peb rov nco tau tias, ntxiv rau phom rau-rau, cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tseem muaj rab phom 305-mm, qhov tawg uas siv sijhawm ntev li 15 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd peb nkag siab tias txawm tias tua hluav taws ntawm tsuas yog peb lub nkoj sib ntaus ntawm ib lub hom phiaj hauv txhua rooj plaub. yuav coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias lawv qhov tawg yuav sib tshooj nrog ib lub sijhawm.
Zoo, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias qhov kev faib tawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm volleys (lub taub hau tua ntawm 12 teev 00 feeb 00 vib nas this, ib qho ntxiv - thaum 12:00:20, thib peb - thaum 12:00:40, thiab lwm yam) hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom ua tiav yog tsis yooj yim sua, tom qab ntawd nws tsis nyuaj rau qhov xaus: txawm tias peb lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho lawv cov hluav taws kub hnyiab tau zoo, saib kev ntog ntawm lawv lub plhaub thaum tua ntawm ib lub hom phiaj.
Yog li, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, kev hloov pauv hluav taws sai sai rau kev swb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav nrog kev tua hluav taws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau pab nkoj Lavxias hauv Tsushima.
Yog li cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv cov volleys siv tsis tau?
Tsis tau.
Volleys tseem txo qis "sawv" lub sijhawm tawg ntawm ib lub nkoj. Nws yuav tsum tau cia siab tias ob lub nkoj, tua tua nrog volleys ntawm ib lub hom phiaj, yuav paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lawv lub plhaub, tab sis thaum muaj hluav taws kub ceev, nws nyuaj.
Tab sis thaum tua peb lossis plaub lub nkoj ntawm ib lub hom phiaj, ib tus yuav tsum cia siab tias tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov poob ntawm "peb" lub plhaub: txawm tias thaum tua hluav taws, lossis thaum hluav taws kub ceev.
Tab sis thov zam txim, ua li cas txog Myakishev cov lus qhia? Yuav ua li cas txog Retvizan?
Nov yog lo lus nug ncaj ncees.
Nws yuav zoo li daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm "Retvizan" tus thawj coj tsis lees paub txhua yam uas kuv tau hais los saum no, vim nws hais ncaj qha:
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias kev tua nrog lub suab tso cai rau Retvizan cov tub rog siv phom los kho lawv cov hluav taws. Tsuas yog peb tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej thaum txhua tus neeg tau ua hluav taws kub nrawm, lossis tau raug phiaj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov poob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub plhaub ntawm ib qho salvo, pom tseeb, muab qee qhov zoo. Tab sis yog tias lwm lub nkoj ntawm 1st Pacific Dej Hiav Txwv tau tua hluav taws, nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov pa ntawm Retvizan yuav ploj ntawm lawv, ib yam li nws qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg tau "poob" ntawm cov hluav taws khiav ntawm cov nkoj Lavxias ua ntej.
Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Myakishev, peb tuaj yeem hais qhia: lawv cov neeg sau tau paub txog qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntau ntawm ntau lub nkoj ntawm ib lub hom phiaj, uas nws tau qhuas thiab qhuas.
Tab sis dab tsi nws tuaj yeem muab rov qab?
Myakishev tau hais ncaj tias xav tias hluav taws hluav taws yuav muaj qhov zoo dua tus neeg khiav tawm hauv qhov teeb meem no, tab sis nws tsis muaj sijhawm los sim nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev coj ua. Yog li, qhov muaj cov lus pom zoo los ua kom muaj hluav taws kub nyhiab hauv cov kwj deg ntawm Myakishev yuav tsum tsis txhob suav tias yog kev lees paub tias qhov hluav taws kub ntawd yuav ua tiav.
Kuj tseem muaj lwm qhov, pov thawj pom tseeb tias kev ntaus pob hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws hauv kev tsom mus rau ntawm ib lub hom phiaj.
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, txaus ntshai thiab sib ntaus sib tua tua hluav taws nyob txhua qhov chaw, tab sis zam kev tsom mus rau hluav taws ntawm ib tus yeeb ncuab nkoj. Nws kuj tseem paub tias cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias tom qab Tsushima pib kawm cov phom loj ntau dua, thiab los ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, pom tseeb, lawv tau tua zoo dua li thaum Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog. Tab sis qhov kev sim ua kom muaj zog tua hluav taws ntawm German tus neeg tua tsiaj "Albatross", ua los ntawm plaub tus neeg caij nkoj ntawm Admiral Bakhirev hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Gotland, ua rau muaj kev poob siab.
Thaum kawg, tseem muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm K. Abo, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Tsushima ua tus tub ceev xwm tua phom loj ntawm Mikasa, nyeem los ntawm nws ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab British Kev Kawm Tub Rog. Hauv kab lus no, K. Abo tau hais rau Askiv txog ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm rab phom loj hauv Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog, tab sis tsis hais txog kev ntaus pob ntaus pob raws li hom "paub-li cas" uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tua hluav taws ntawm pab tub rog lossis tshem tawm ntawm ib lub nkoj yeeb ncuab.
Yog li ntawd, cov neeg Nyij Pooj Nyij Pooj tau tswj hluav taws kom tua tau li cas?
Cia kuv muab ib qho kwv yees yooj yim heev rau koj.
Cov tub rog Lavxias tau raug yuam kom ntsuas qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv qhov kev tua ntawm qhov tawg los ntawm lub plhaub poob, vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom kev tsoo ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj. Zoo, nws tsis tau muab lub projectile nruab nrog pyroxylin lossis txawm tias tsis haus cov hmoov, pom tau zoo thiab muaj pa luam yeeb tawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg Nyij Pooj, tua cov foob pob tawg loj nrog shimosa, uas tau muab ob qho tib si nyem thiab pa luam yeeb dub, tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lawv qhov kev ntaus tau zoo heev.
Thiab nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias thaum tua hluav taws tsawg kawg, tsawg kawg nrog rab phom, feem ntau ntawm cov plhaub, txawm tias pom qhov tseeb, yuav tsis tsoo lub hom phiaj. Txawm hais tias tsuas yog txhua kaum qhov projectile tsoo, qhov no yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab, hais tias, rau rau-ntiv phom, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawd yog qhov txwv tsis pub siab: hauv tib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Shantung, cov neeg Nyij Pooj tseem tsis tau ze los qhia qhov zoo li no.
Qhov xaus yooj yim heev ua raws li qhov no.
Saib xyuas koj lub plhaub los tsoo lub nkoj yeeb ncuab yog qhov yooj yim dua, tsuas yog vim muaj tsawg ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm H. Togo, muaj nyob rau hauv lub nkoj nqa phom 21 lub phom loj nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ntawm 3 puag ncig ib feeb, tuaj yeem tua 63 phom. Yog tias peb xav tias kev tua tau ua tiav nrog hluav taws nrawm nrawm, thiab tawg tuaj yeem pom rau 6 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd txhua lub sijhawm 6-7 tawg yuav nce lossis sawv ib sab ntawm lub nkoj lub hom phiaj, thiab sim ua ib leeg tawm ntawm koj tus kheej! Tab sis nrog qhov raug ntawm 5%, tsuas yog 3-4 lub plhaub yuav tsoo lub hom phiaj ib feeb. Thiab nws yuav yooj yim dua los txheeb xyuas cov kev ntaus no los ntawm lub sijhawm poob ntawm lawv lub plhaub uas siv lub tswb moos - txawm nyob hauv qhov hluav taws kub ceev lossis hluav taws kub.
Yog tias kuv qhov kev xav raug, tom qab ntawd cov tub rog Lavxias, tsom mus rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm ib lub hom phiaj, raug yuam kom saib rau qhov poob ntawm lawv lub plhaub rau hauv dej, sim txiav txim siab seb lub hom phiaj tau npog los yog tsis, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias tawg los ntawm peb lub plhaub tau pom ntau dua li cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj, nws tau txaus los mloog zoo rau tsoo lub nkoj Lavxias, uas yooj yim dua los saib.
Tau kawg, kuj tseem muaj qee qhov teeb meem nyob ntawd - hluav taws, haus luam yeeb, tua phom Russia tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg soj ntsuam yuam kev. Tab sis ua tsaug rau kev siv lub foob pob tawg loj, uas ua rau muaj pa luam yeeb dub ntau thaum raug tsoo, nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj los taug qab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov hluav taws ntau dua li peb cov neeg tsav nkoj.
Yog li, kuv yuav nqis tes los qhia tias nws ua tsaug rau lawv lub plhaub uas cov neeg Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua thaum tsom mus rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm ntau lub nkoj ntawm ib lub hom phiaj dua li ua tau rau peb cov phom. Ntxiv mus, rau qhov no, cov neeg Nyij Pooj tsis xav tau kev ntaus pob ncaws pob lossis ib qho tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm cov hluav taws kub. Lawv yooj yim saib tsis yog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis rau kev swb ntawm lub hom phiaj.
Puas yog Pacific thib 2 tuaj yeem pab siv cov hlau cam khwb cia hlau ntim nrog cov hmoov dub?
Hauv ntej, tsis yog, nws ua tsis tau.
Thaj, kev siv cov hlau cam khwb cia lub plhaub thaum xoom yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsis muaj kev poob siab, lawv ntog yuav pom zoo dua li ntog ntawm cov hlau tawg loj thiab cov cuab yeej siv phom uas siv los ntawm 2nd Pacific Squadron. Tab sis, vim yog cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm cov khoom tawg thiab qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hmoov dub hauv kev sib piv nrog shimosa, kev tawg ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia tau tawg ntau dua li qhov kev tawg ntawm cov av Japanese nyob hauv dej.
Yog li kev siv cov npua hlau hlau nrog cov hmoov dub tsis tuaj yeem sib npaug qhov peev xwm ntawm peb cov neeg tua phom nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Tab sis txhua yam zoo ib yam, feem ntau yuav, nrog siv "cam khwb cia hlau" peb cov phom yuav yooj yim tua.
Tab sis thaum tua kom tua, cov mos txwv zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem pab dab tsi.
Tsis yog, yog tias peb cov kev sib ntaus sib tua hloov pauv mus rau cov hlau cam khwb cia hlau nrog cov hmoov dub, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - nws yuav dhau los ua qhov muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam cov yeeb ncuab. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias los ntawm kev nce qhov raug ntawm kev tua, peb yeej yuav txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm peb cov hits. Yooj yim vim tias cov hlau cam khwb cia tau tawg yooj yim dhau mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv (feem ntau lawv tau sib cais thaum raug rho tawm ntawm rab phom), thiab cov hmoov dub zoo li qhov tawg tau muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau.
Hauv kev xav, nws yuav muaj peev xwm xaj ib feem ntawm rab phom kom tua hluav taws hlau, thiab lwm yam - pov cov phom hlau. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no yuav tsis muaj qhov sib npaug zoo. Txawm hais tias tua cov hlau cam hlau los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov phom, peb yuav tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los tswj kev siv cov txheej txheem Nyij Pooj, tab sis peb yuav txiav lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm peb lub nkoj los yuav luag ib nrab.
Tso zis
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Kuv tau hais tawm qhov kev xav tias kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib zog tua cov nkoj Nyij Pooj ntawm ib lub hom phiaj feem ntau yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov khoom siv ib feem (lub plhaub nrog lub fuse tam sim, ntim nrog shimoza), thiab tsis txhais tau tias tua hluav taws, kev siv thoob plaws uas, feem ntau, tseem muaj qhov tsis ntseeg.
Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov kev xav no zoo tshaj piav qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Nyij Pooj tsom mus rau ib lub hom phiaj hauv Tsushima kev sib ntaus.
