"Fiery arc". Hnub ntawm kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Tsov Rog Kursk

Cov txheej txheem:

"Fiery arc". Hnub ntawm kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Tsov Rog Kursk
"Fiery arc". Hnub ntawm kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Tsov Rog Kursk

Video: "Fiery arc". Hnub ntawm kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Tsov Rog Kursk

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Lub Yim Hli 23 yog Hnub Kev Ua Tub Rog Zoo ntawm Russia - Hnub ntawm kev swb ntawm Nazi pab tub rog los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Tsov Rog Kursk xyoo 1943. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk tau txiav txim siab kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ua ntej, Cov Tub Rog Liab ntawm Kursk tau hais tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog los ntawm kev xaiv Nazi kev sib cais. Tom qab ntawd Soviet cov tub rog tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, thiab txog Lub Yim Hli 23, 1943, lawv tau pov cov yeeb ncuab rov qab mus rau sab hnub poob 140-150 kilometers, tso kev ywj pheej ntawm Oryol, Belgorod thiab Kharkov. Tom qab Tsov Rog Kursk, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej tau hloov pauv ntau hauv kev nyiam ntawm Pab Pawg Liab, thiab nws tau tuav tag nrho cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm rau hauv nws txhais tes. Lub Wehrmacht tau raug kev txom nyem hnyav thiab tau hla mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, sim ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yav dhau los.

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm sab xub ntiag

Xyoo 1943, kev ua tsov rog tau tsim los ntawm qhov kos npe ntawm qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm Soviet-German lub tswv yim ua ntej. Kev swb nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow thiab Stalingrad tau ua rau lub zog Wehrmacht poob qis thiab nws cov nom tswv muaj koob npe hauv qhov muag ntawm cov phoojywg thiab cov neeg tawm tsam. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Wehrmacht thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, 1943, zoo siab los ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad, Hitler hais tsis zoo: "Tsis muaj peev xwm xaus kev ua tsov rog nyob sab hnub tuaj los ntawm kev tawm tsam tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Peb yuav tsum nkag siab qhov no kom meej."

Txawm li cas los xij, tau txais cov lus qhia nyuaj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, kev ua tub rog-kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Peb Reich tsis tau nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev tawm tab sis txuas ntxiv ua tsov rog. Hauv Berlin, lawv vam tias yuav muaj qee yam kev hloov pauv hauv ntiaj teb, uas yuav tso cai rau lawv tswj hwm lawv txoj haujlwm hauv Europe. Nws ntseeg tias Berlin tau muaj kev pom zoo zais cia nrog London, yog li Anglo-Saxons ncua kev qhib qhov thib ob pem hauv ntej hauv Tebchaws Europe txog rau lub sijhawm kawg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Hitler tseem tuaj yeem mob siab rau nws txhua lub zog ntawm Lavxias pem hauv ntej, vam tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Soviet Union. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias sab saum toj ntawm Reich ntseeg thiab cia siab txog rau lub sijhawm kawg uas USSR yuav sib cav nrog tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Thiab qhov no yuav tso cai rau German Lub Tebchaws kom khaws tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Cov neeg German tsis tau txiav txim siab ua tsov rog tawm tsam USSR kiag li, thiab txawm tias muaj zog ntau dua thiab txhais tau tias muaj los txuas ntxiv nws. Cov tub rog German tau tuav lub peev xwm sib ntaus loj thiab txuas ntxiv kom tau txais riam phom tshiab, yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws Europe tau nyob hauv German txoj cai, thiab cov tebchaws nruab nrab uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv Europe tau txhawb nqa Peb Reich kev lag luam. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis - Peb Hlis 1943, Cov tub rog German raws li Manstein hais kom ua thawj zaug los ua pauj rau qhov swb ntawm Volga. Cov lus hais hauv German tau thawb lub zog loj rau hauv kev tawm tsam, suav nrog cov tsheb loj loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob tau qaug zog heev hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua dhau los, thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas lus tau nthuav dav heev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg German tau rov tuaj yeem ntes Kharkov, Belgorod thiab thaj tsam sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Donbass uas nyuam qhuav raug tso los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. Kev txav ntawm Red Army mus rau Dnieper tau nres.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tiav ntawm Wehrmacht tau txwv. Manstein tsis ua tiav hauv kev npaj rau cov neeg Lavxias "German Stalingrad" - txhawm rau hla mus rau Kursk thiab ncig ib puag ncig tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Soviet nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab Voronezh. Txawm hais tias Pawg Tub Rog Liab tau ploj tus lej ntawm thaj chaw uas tau tso tawm tshiab, nws tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej tsis tau hloov pauv. Cov Tub Rog Liab khaws txoj kev pib thiab tuaj yeem tawm tsam hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Nws tau pom tseeb tias kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua ua ntej thiab ob tog tau npaj siab npaj rau nws.

Hauv Berlin, lawv thaum kawg pom tau tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam tag nrho txhawm rau txuas ntxiv ua tsov rog. Kev suav sau tag nrho ntawm tib neeg thiab cov khoom siv tau ua hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws (piv txwv li, Fab Kis), qhev thiab cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov rog uas tau khiav tawm sab hnub tuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, xyoo 1943, Wehrmacht tau sau tseg los ntawm 2 lab ntau dua li xyoo 1942. Kev lag luam German tau nce ntau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog, kev lag luam tau hloov pauv mus rau "kev ua tsov rog", yav tas los lawv tau sim zam qhov no, cia siab tias "ua tsov rog sai." Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank kev lag luam tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nce, uas tau muab cov tub rog nrog lub tank tshiab hnyav thiab nruab nrab ntawm "tsov" thiab "panther" yam, phom tshiab phom ntawm hom "ferdinand". Kev tsim cov dav hlau nrog kev sib ntaus zoo dua - Focke -Wulf 190A cov neeg tua rog thiab Henschel -129 cov dav hlau tua - tau pib. Xyoo 1943, piv rau xyoo 1942, kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce yuav luag 2 npaug, phom tua phom - yuav luag 2, 9, dav hlau - ntau dua 1, 7, phom - ntau dua 2, 2, mortars - 2, 3 zaug. Ntawm Soviet pem hauv ntej, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsom 232 kev sib faib (5.2 lab tus tib neeg), suav nrog 36 pawg sib faib.

"Fiery arc". Hnub ntawm kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Tsov Rog Kursk
"Fiery arc". Hnub ntawm kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Tsov Rog Kursk

Tus neeg sau xov xwm KM Simonov ntawm lub phom ntawm German tus kheej rab phom "Ferdinand", tsoo tawm ntawm Kursk Bulge

Kev Ua Haujlwm Citadel

Cov tub rog German-kev coj noj coj ua txiav txim siab lub tswv yim rau xyoo 1943 phiaj xwm. Lub tsev hauv paus German ntawm cov lus txib siab tau thov kom hloov pauv kev ua tub rog tseem ceeb los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob mus rau Mediterranean ua yeeb yam txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev poob ntawm Ltalis thiab tsaws ntawm Cov Phoojywg nyob sab Europe sab qab teb. Cov Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Lub Ntiaj Teb tau tawm tswv yim sib txawv. Ntawm no nws tau ntseeg tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhawm rau ua rau lub peev xwm ua phem ntawm Red Army, tom qab qhov kev sib zog tuaj yeem mob siab rau kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tub rog ntawm Great Britain thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom no tau qhia los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab los ntawm Adolf Hitler nws tus kheej. Nws tau coj los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho zaum kawg ntawm cov tswv yim tswv yim thiab npaj phiaj xwm kev ua tub rog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943.

Cov tub rog German-kev coj noj coj ua txiav txim siab los ua ib qho kev tawm tsam loj hauv ib qho kev coj ua. Qhov kev xaiv poob rau qhov thiaj li hu ua. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kursk, qhov uas cov neeg German vam tias yuav kov yeej cov tub rog Soviet ntawm Sab Qab Teb thiab Voronezh, ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv Soviet pem hauv ntej thiab tsim kev tawm tsam. Qhov no yuav tsum, raws li kev suav ntawm tus kws tshaj lij German, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv dav hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tswv yim pib rau hauv lawv txhais tes.

Cov lus hais hauv tebchaws German ntseeg tias tom qab lub caij ntuj no xaus thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tawg, Cov Tub Rog Liab yuav rov tawm tsam ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13, 1943, Hitler tau xaj xaj 5 kom tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab kev ua phem nyob rau qee qhov hauv ntej, txhawm rau cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm. Hauv lwm qhov chaw, cov tub rog German yuav tsum "los ntshav cov yeeb ncuab uas tau nce mus". Cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub zog ruaj khov pab pawg sab qaum teb ntawm Kharkov thaum ib nrab lub Plaub Hlis, thiab cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw - tawm tsam pab pawg hauv cheeb tsam Orel. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Leningrad nrog cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg North tau npaj rau lub Xya Hli.

Wehrmacht tau pib npaj rau kev tawm tsam, tsom mus rau qhov muaj zog tawm tsam hauv thaj tsam ntawm Orel thiab Belgorod. Cov neeg German tau npaj kom xa cov kev tawm tsam muaj zog ntawm Kursk qhov tseem ceeb, uas sib sib zog nqus mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog German. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw (Oryol tus choj) tau hla nws, los ntawm sab qab teb - cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb. Cov neeg German tau npaj los txiav tawm Kursk lub taub hau hauv qab nrog kev tawm tsam hnyav, kom nyob ib puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov tub rog Soviet tiv thaiv nyob ntawd.

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Cov neeg coob ntawm MG-34 phom phom, SS Panzer Division "Tuag Lub Taub Hau", ze Kursk

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 15, 1943, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Wehrmacht tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm No. 6, uas tau teev cov haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog hauv kev ua phem, uas yog lub npe "Citadel". Lub tsev hauv paus German tau npaj tseg, sai li sai tau thaum huab cua zoo, mus tawm tsam. Qhov kev tawm tsam no tau muab qhov tseem ceeb txiav txim siab. Nws tau xav tias yuav coj mus rau qhov ua tiav sai thiab txiav txim siab ua tiav, xa cov dej ntws mus rau Sab Hnub Poob hauv kev nyiam ntawm Peb Reich. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab ua tib zoo. Hauv kev taw qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb, nws tau npaj los siv cov kev xaiv tsim muaj riam phom nrog cov riam phom niaj hnub no, nyiam cov thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws thiab tau npaj ntau cov mos txwv. Kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav, txhua tus thawj coj thiab tub rog yuav tsum muaj kev xav nrog kev nco qab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm no.

Hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev npaj ua phem, cov neeg German tau rub ua ke ntau lub zog loj los ntawm kev sib sau pab tub rog los ntawm lwm cov haujlwm hauv ntej thiab hloov chaw los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab lwm thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, rau kev ua phem rau ntawm Kursk Bulge, qhov ntev uas yog kwv yees li 600 km, Cov Neeg German tau tsom mus rau 50 kev sib cais, suav nrog 16 lub tank thiab cov tsheb. Cov tub rog no suav nrog txog 900 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, txog li 10 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, txog 2,700 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, ntau dua 2 txhiab lub dav hlau. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tau txuas rau lub zog tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, uas tau xav tias yuav tsoo lub tebchaws Soviet tiv thaiv. Cov lus hais hauv German vam tias yuav ua tiav ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tshiab loj - hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam "tsov", tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab "panther" thiab phom hnyav rau tus kheej "hom ferdinand". Hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho cov tub rog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Soviet-German, cov neeg German tau mloog zoo 70% ntawm lub tank thiab 30% ntawm cov tsheb sib faib hauv Kursk thaj chaw tseem ceeb. Kev ya dav hlau yog los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua: Cov neeg German tau mloog zoo 60% ntawm txhua lub dav hlau sib ntaus uas ua haujlwm tawm tsam pab tub rog liab.

Yog li, Wehrmacht, tau raug kev txom nyem loj hauv kev sib tw lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1942-1943. thiab muaj cov tub rog tsawg thiab muaj peev txheej ntau dua li Cov Tub Rog Liab, nws txiav txim siab ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, tsom mus rau nws xaiv cov chav, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab dav hlau.

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German tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam Pz. Kpfw. III hauv Soviet lub zos ua ntej pib ua haujlwm Citadel

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Kev txav ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Pawg SS 3 Panzergrenadier "Totenkopf" ntawm Kursk Bulge

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Ib chav ntawm German StuG III phom tua phom thaum taug kev raws txoj kev hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod.

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German nruab nrab tank Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. G ntawm 6th Panzer Division of the 3rd Panzer Corps of the Army Group Kempf nrog cov tub rog ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog hauv Cheeb Tsam Belgorod.

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Cov nkoj German nyob ntawm qhov nres thiab Tsov lub tank ntawm 503rd lub tank hnyav rau ntawm Kursk Bulge. Qhov chaw yees duab:

Plans ntawm Soviet hais kom ua

Sab Soviet kuj tau ua tib zoo npaj rau kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Siab Tshaj tau muaj lub siab nyiam ua nom tswv, muaj zog loj thiab txhais tau tias ua kom tiav qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv kev ua rog, sib sau ua ke ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Volga. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev sib tw rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis 1943, Lub Hauv Paus Soviet tau pib xav txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij ntuj sov. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tus yeeb ncuab txoj phiaj xwm phiaj xwm. Lub ntsej muag tau qhia kom ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv thiab tib lub sijhawm npaj rau kev tawm tsam. Kev ntsuas tau ua los txhim kho cov peev txheej ruaj khov. Los ntawm kev hais qhia los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Loj-Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 5, tau xaj kom tsim kom muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg Zoo Tshaj Plaws los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 30, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov pauv mus rau Hauv Ntej Steppe, thiab tom qab ntawd-Steppe Front.

Lub sijhawm tsim cov peev txheej loj tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj, ua ntej hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tom qab ntawd hauv kev ua phem. Hmo ua ntej ntawm Tsov Rog Kursk, Soviet cov lus txib siab tau muaj peev txheej loj nyob rau ntawm xub ntiag: 9 pab tub rog sib koom ua ke, 3 pab tub rog, 1 pab tub rog, 9 lub tank thiab lub cev ua haujlwm, 63 phom sib faib. Piv txwv li, German cov lus txib tsuas muaj 3 qhov tshwj tseg rau kev faib tub rog nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog ntawm Steppe Front tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev tawm tsam xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau kev tiv thaiv. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk, German cov lus txib yuav tsum thim cov tub rog los ntawm lwm qhov hauv ntej, uas ua rau tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm sab xub ntiag.

Lub luag haujlwm loj tau ua los ntawm Soviet kev txawj ntse, uas thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1943 tau pib tshaj tawm txog kev ua yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Kursk Bulge. Lub sijhawm rau tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev hloov mus rau kev tawm tsam kuj tau tsim. Cov thawj coj ntawm Sab Qab Teb thiab Voronezh tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Qhov no tau tso cai rau Soviet Lub Hauv Paus thiab lub hauv paus hais kom ua qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Soviet kev txawj ntse tau lees paub los ntawm Askiv, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam German hauv cheeb tsam Kursk thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943.

Cov tub rog Soviet muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg thiab khoom siv: 1, 3 lab tus tib neeg thaum pib ua haujlwm, kwv yees li 4, 9 txhiab tus tso tsheb hlau luam (nrog rau qhov tshwj tseg), 26, 5 txhiab rab phom thiab phom (nrog rau tshwj tseg), ntau dua 2.5 txhiab. dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab thiab teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet ntawm Kursk Bulge. Kev sib pauv tswv yim ntau ntxiv txog qhov teeb meem no tau tshwm sim ntawm Lub Hauv Paus thiab Cov Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg, lawv tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm txhob txwm tiv thaiv, ua raws los ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau kev tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 12, tau muaj kev sib tham nyob hauv Lub Hauv Paus, qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ntej tau txiav txim siab txog kev tiv thaiv, tsom mus rau lub zog tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam Kursk, nrog kev hloov pauv tom ntej mus rau kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam dav. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam tau npaj yuav xa hauv Kharkov, Poltava thiab Kiev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev xaiv hla mus rau qhov tsis muaj qhov kev tiv thaiv ua ntej tau npaj tseg, yog tias tus yeeb ncuab tsis ua haujlwm ntev.

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Soviet tank KV-1, nrog rau tus kheej lub npe "Bagration", tsoo tawm hauv lub zos thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm "Citadel"

Soviet cov lus txib, dhau los ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Txawj Ntse, kev txawj ntse pem hauv ntej thiab Lub Hauv Paus Lub Hauv Paus ntawm kev txav mus los, txuas ntxiv ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus yeeb ncuab, kev txav ntawm nws cov tub rog thiab khaws cia. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis lig - thaum Lub Rau Hli 1943, thaum tus yeeb ncuab txoj phiaj xwm tau lees paub thaum kawg, Lub Hauv Paus tau txiav txim siab zaum kawg ntawm kev txhob txwm tiv thaiv. Lub hauv paus nruab nrab hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm KK Rokossovsky tau xav tias yuav tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam los ntawm thaj tsam sab qab teb ntawm Orel, Voronezh pem hauv ntej ntawm NF Vatutin - los ntawm cheeb tsam Belgorod. Lawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Steppe Front ntawm I. S. Konev. Kev sib koom tes ntawm kev ua ntawm lub ntsej muag tau ua los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj, Marshals ntawm Soviet Union G. K. Zhukov thiab AM Vasilevsky. Kev ua phem yuav tsum tau ua: hauv Oryol cov lus qhia - los ntawm cov rog ntawm sab laug ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, Bryansk thiab Central Fronts (Kev Ua Haujlwm Kutuzov), hauv Belgorod -Kharkov kev coj - los ntawm cov rog ntawm Voronezh, Steppe pem hauv ntej thiab sab xis ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob (Kev Ua Haujlwm Rumyantsev) …

Yog li, cov lus tshaj tawm hauv tebchaws Soviet tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab txiav txim siab los tua cov yeeb ncuab nrog lub zog tiv thaiv txhob txwm tshaj tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab swb rau cov tub rog German. Kev txhim kho ntxiv pom qhov tseeb ntawm Soviet lub tswv yim. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev suav tsis raug coj mus rau qhov poob loj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.

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Kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm Kursk Bulge

Kev tsim cov tog neeg tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kursk. Cov koom nrog tsis tsuas yog khaws cov kev txawj ntse, tab sis tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov yeeb ncuab kev sib txuas lus thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943, nyob tom qab ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw, cov neeg koom tes ntawm Belarus tau pov tseg ntau dua 80 txhiab tus tub rog.cov yeeb ncuab tub rog, Smolensk - txog 60 txhiab, Bryansk - ntau dua 50 txhiab. Yog li, Hitlerite cov lus txib yuav tsum hloov lub zog loj los tawm tsam cov neeg sab nrauv thiab tiv thaiv kev sib txuas lus.

Ib txoj haujlwm loj tau ua tiav hauv kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv. Tsuas yog cov tub rog ntawm Rokossovsky thaum lub Plaub Hlis - Lub Rau Hli khawb ntau dua 5 txhiab km ntawm qhov nqes hav thiab kev sib txuas lus, tau teeb tsa txog 400 txhiab lub pob zeb thiab av av. Peb cov tub rog tau npaj cov chaw tiv thaiv lub tank nrog cov chaw ruaj khov mus txog 30-35 km tob. Ntawm Vatutin's Voronezh pem hauv ntej, kev tiv thaiv tob tob kuj tau tsim.

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Memorial "Pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Kursk nyob rau sab qab teb." Belgorod cheeb tsam

Wehrmacht tawm tsam

Hitler, hauv kev rau siab muab cov tub rog ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam riam phom ntau li ntau tau, ncua kev tawm tsam ntau zaus. Soviet txawj ntse ob peb zaug qhia txog lub sijhawm pib ua haujlwm German. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2, 1943, Lub Hauv Paus Xa Lus ceeb toom zaum peb rau cov tub rog tias cov yeeb ncuab yuav tawm tsam thaum lub Xya Hli 3-6. Kev ntes "tus nplaig" tau lees paub tias cov tub rog German yuav tawm tsam thaum sawv ntxov ntxov ntawm 5 Lub Xya Hli. Ua ntej kaj ntug, ntawm 2 teev 20 feeb, Soviet rab phom loj tau tsoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaj chaw. Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev tsis tau pib txoj kev uas cov neeg German tau npaj tseg, tab sis nws twb tsis tuaj yeem nres nws.

Lub Xya Hli 5 thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj 30 feeb. thiab thaum 6 teev. Thaum sawv ntxov, pab tub rog ntawm "Chaw" thiab "Sab Qab Teb" pab pawg ntawm von Kluge thiab Manstein tau tawm tsam. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog Soviet yog thawj theem hauv kev ua raws li phiaj xwm ntawm German cov lus txib siab. Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov tshuaj tua phom thiab cua tawm tsam, Lub tank German sib tsoo los rau ntawm txoj kab tiv thaiv Soviet. Ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev poob hnyav, cov tub rog German tswj tau nkag mus txog 10 km rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Central Front hauv ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem hla txoj kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog 13, uas thaum kawg ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm tag nrho pawg Oryol. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7-8, Cov Neeg German txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam hnyav, tab sis tsis ua tiav qhov ua tiav loj. Cov hnub tom ntej no tseem tsis tau ua tiav rau Wehrmacht. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj tsam ntawm Central Front tau ua tiav. Rau rau hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, Cov neeg German tau tuaj yeem tsav lub npoo rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sab Hauv Pem Hauv Ntej mus txog 10 km thiab tob - txog 12 km. Tom qab siv tag nrho cov rog thiab cov peev txheej, cov neeg German nres qhov kev tawm tsam thiab mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv.

Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nyob rau sab qab teb, txawm hais tias ntawm no cov neeg German tau ua tiav zoo. Cov tub rog German sib koom ua ke rau ntawm Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej mus rau qhov tob ntawm 35 km. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau dua. Nov yog kev sib tsoo loj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau tshwm sim (kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka). Cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam tau tawm tsam los ntawm kev qhia ntxiv dag zog los ntawm Steppe thiab Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 16, Cov Neeg German tso tseg lawv cov kev tawm tsam thiab pib thim cov tub rog mus rau thaj tsam Belgorod. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 17, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg German pib thim tawm. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, cov tub rog ntawm Voronezh thiab Steppe fronts tau pib nrhiav, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, lawv tau rov kho txoj haujlwm uas yog ua ntej cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam.

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Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet

Tom qab ua kom lub zog tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab ua kom nws cov peev txheej poob qis, peb cov tub rog tau pib tawm tsam. Raws li txoj haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm Kutuzov, uas tau muab rau kev ua phem rau hauv Oryol cov lus qhia, kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw tau xa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Central, Bryansk thiab sab laug tis ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Lub Bryansk Pem Hauv Ntej tau hais los ntawm Colonel-General M. M. Popov, Sab Hnub Poob-los ntawm Colonel-General V. D. Sokolovsky. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, thawj zaug mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam yog cov tub rog ntawm Bryansk Pem Hauv Ntej - thib peb, 61st thiab 63rd pab tub rog raws li cov lus hais los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij AV Gorbatov, PABelov, V. Ya. Kolpakchi thiab 11th Guards Army ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Pem hauv ntej, uas tau hais los ntawm I. Kh. Bagramyan.

Hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv, sib sib zog nqus thiab ua tau zoo hauv kev tsim vaj tsev, tau tawg. Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 11, uas ua haujlwm los ntawm thaj tsam Kozelsk hauv kev coj ua ntawm Khotynets, tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tiav. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, Baghramyan tus tiv thaiv, cuam tshuam nrog 61st Army, yuav tsum yeej Bolkhov pab pawg ntawm Wehrmacht, uas tau npog Oryol ledge los ntawm sab qaum teb, nrog cov tshuab tawg. Hnub thib ob ntawm kev tawm tsam, Baghramyan cov tub rog tau tsoo los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv mus rau qhov tob ntawm 25 km, thiab cov tub rog ntawm 61st Army tau hla tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv los ntawm 3-7 km. Cov tub rog thib peb thiab 63th tau nce qib hauv Orel tau nce mus txog 14-15 km thaum kawg Lub Xya Hli 13.

Cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv ntawm Oryol ledge tam sim pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej. Hauv daim ntawv tshaj qhia ua haujlwm ntawm German Thib Ob Lub Tank thiab 9th Armies, nws tau sau tseg tias qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txav mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog Thib Ob thiab qhov teebmeem tau tsim los ntawm qhov nrawm kawg. Cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw tau raug yuam kom tshem tawm 7 qhov kev sib cais los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Oryol qhov tseem ceeb thiab hloov lawv mus rau thaj chaw uas cov tub rog Soviet tau hem tias yuav tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, tus yeeb ncuab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev kov yeej.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, Tus Saib Xyuas 11 thiab cov tub rog 61st tau mus txog Bolkhov los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, thaum lub sijhawm thib peb thiab 63th pab tub rog txuas ntxiv thawb rau Orel. Cov lus txib German txuas ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau 2nd Panzer Army, maj nrawm xa cov tub rog los ntawm cov tub rog nyob sib ze 9th thiab lwm cov haujlwm hauv ntej. Lub hauv paus Soviet tau pom pom kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rog thiab Lub Hauv Paus Lub Tsev tau ntxeev siab rau Bryansk Pem Hauv Ntej los ntawm nws qhov tshwj tseg mus rau Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 raws li cov lus txib ntawm General PS Rybalko, uas thaum Lub Xya Hli 20 tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Oryol cov lus qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, Pawg Tub Rog thib 11 ntawm General II Fedyuninsky, 4th Tank Army of V. M. Badanov thiab 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps ntawm V. V. Kryukov tuaj txog hauv thaj tsam ntawm 11 Guards Army ntawm sab laug tis ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Cov peev txheej tam sim koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Tus yeeb ncuab pab pawg Bolkhov tau swb lawm. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 26, Cov tub rog German raug yuam kom tawm ntawm Oryol tus choj thiab pib tawm mus rau Hagen txoj haujlwm (sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bryansk). Thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, peb cov tub rog tau dim Bolkhov, thaum Lub Yim Hli 5 - Oryol, thaum Lub Yim Hli 11 - Khotynets, thaum Lub Yim Hli 15 - Karachev. Txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 18, Soviet cov tub rog tuaj txog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab tiv thaiv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bryansk. Nrog kev swb ntawm pab pawg Oryol, cov phiaj xwm ntawm German hais kom siv Oryol tus choj rau kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Kev tawm tsam tawm tsam pib tsim mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam dav dav los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.

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Cov tub rog Soviet nrog tus chij nyob hauv kev dim Oryol

Lub Hauv Paus Hauv Ntej, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm K. K. Rokossovsky, nrog cov tub rog ntawm nws sab xis - 48th, 13th, thiab 70th pab tub rog - tau pib tawm tsam thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm Kromy. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav hauv kev sib ntaus yav dhau los, cov tub rog no tau nce mus qeeb, kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Raws li Rokossovsky rov hais dua: "Cov tub rog yuav tsum zom los ntawm ib txoj haujlwm tom qab lwm qhov, thawb tawm Nazis, uas siv kev tiv thaiv txawb. Qhov no tau hais qhia qhov tseeb tias thaum ib feem ntawm nws cov tub rog tau tiv thaiv, lwm qhov nyob tom qab ntawm cov tiv thaiv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab, 5-8 km deb ntawm qhov ua ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yeeb ncuab tau siv kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog lub zog, nrog rau kev tswj hwm lub zog thiab cov khoom muaj nqis raws cov kab sab hauv. " Yog li, tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm cov kab uas muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hnyav, tsim kev tawm tsam mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob mus rau Krom, cov tub rog ntawm Central Front tau nce mus rau qhov tob ntawm 40 km thaum Lub Xya Hli 30.

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Cov tub rog ntawm Voronezh thiab Steppe fronts nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm NF Vatutin thiab I. S. Thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, Voronezh Front tau tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tshaj plaws, raug kev txom nyem hnyav, yog li nws tau txhawb nqa los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Steppe Front. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 23, rov qab mus rau txoj kab tiv thaiv muaj zog sab qaum teb ntawm Belgorod, Wehrmacht tau tuav txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab npaj tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Txawm li cas los xij, cov yeeb ncuab tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ua phem ntawm Red Army. Cov tub rog ntawm Vatutin thiab Konev tau ua lub tshuab tseem ceeb nrog lub ntsej muag uas nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw Belgorod hauv txoj kev coj mus rau Bogodukhov, Valka, Novaya Vodolaga, hla Kharkov los ntawm sab hnub poob. Pawg tub rog 57th ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob tsoo hla Kharkov los ntawm sab qab teb hnub poob. Txhua qhov kev ua tau pom los ntawm Rumyantsev txoj kev npaj.

Lub Yim Hli 3, Voronezh thiab Steppe fronts, tom qab muaj rab phom loj thiab npaj dav hlau, tau hla mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog ntawm 5th thiab 6th Guards armies ua haujlwm nyob rau thawj zaug ntawm Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej tau tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. 1st thiab 5th Guards Tank Armies, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev kov yeej, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub rog, ua tiav qhov kev kov yeej ntawm Wehrmacht qhov chaw tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab nce qib 25-26 km. Hnub thib ob, qhov kev tawm tsam txuas ntxiv txhim kho kom ua tiav. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm kab hauv ntej, pab tub rog 27 thiab 40 tau tawm tsam, uas ua kom ntseeg tau qhov kev ua ntawm pab pawg poob siab tseem ceeb ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov tub rog ntawm Steppe Front - 53rd, 69th thiab 7th Guards Armies thiab 1st Mechanized Corps - tau maj nrawm mus rau Belgorod.

Lub Yim Hli 5, peb cov tub rog tau dim Belgorod. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Yim Hli 5, tau muab phom loj rau hauv Moscow thawj zaug hauv kev hwm cov tub rog uas tso Oryol thiab Belgorod. Nws yog thawj qhov kev hwm hnyav thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, cim kev yeej ntawm pab tub rog Soviet. Lub Yim Hli 7, Soviet pab tub rog tau dim Bogodukhov. Txog thaum kawg Lub Yim Hli 11, cov tub rog ntawm Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej txiav txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Kharkov-Poltava. Cov tub rog ntawm Steppe Front tau los ze rau sab nrauv tiv thaiv kab ntawm Kharkov. Cov lus txib German, txhawm rau cawm Kharkov pab pawg los ntawm ib puag ncig, cuam tshuam cov peev txheej xa los ntawm Donbass mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov neeg German tau tsom mus rau 4 tus tub rog thiab 7 lub tank thiab sib cais ua ke nrog txog 600 lub tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Akhtyrka thiab sab qab teb ntawm Bogodukhov. Tab sis kev tawm tsam tau ua los ntawm Wehrmacht thaum Lub Yim Hli 11 thiab 17 tawm tsam pab tub rog ntawm Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej hauv thaj tsam Bogodukhov, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv cheeb tsam Akhtyrka, tsis ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab ua tiav. Los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua tank ntawm sab laug tis thiab nruab nrab ntawm Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej, Nazis tuaj yeem nres qhov kev tsim ntawm 6th Guards thiab 1st Tank Armies, uas twb tau tso ntshav tawm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, Vatutin tau pov npav 5th Guards Tank Army rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov tub rog 40th thiab 27th txuas ntxiv kev txav chaw, pab tub rog 38th tau hla mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov lus txib ntawm Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej ntawm sab xis cuam tshuam lawv cov peev txheej rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - 47th Army ntawm General P. P. Korzun. Hauv cheeb tsam Akhtyrka, lub hauv paus chaw khaws cia tau mob siab rau - Pawg Tub Rog 4 ntawm GIKulik. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv cheeb tsam no tau xaus nrog kev swb ntawm Nazis. Cov tub rog German raug yuam kom nres kev tawm tsam thiab mus tiv thaiv.

Cov tub rog ntawm Steppe Front tau tsim kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Kharkov. Raws li Konev rov hais dua: "Ntawm txoj hauv kev mus rau hauv nroog, cov yeeb ncuab tau tsim cov kab tiv thaiv muaj zog, thiab ib puag ncig lub nroog - muaj kev tiv thaiv hla dhau nrog kev txhim kho network ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj zog, hauv qee qhov chaw nrog cov pob zeb txhawb nqa ntxiv, khawb hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab teeb meem. Lub nroog nws tus kheej tau yoog rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Txhawm rau tuav Kharkov, Hitlerite hais kom hloov pauv lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no. Hitler tau thov kom khaws Kharkov ntawm tus nqi, taw qhia rau Manstein tias kev ntes lub nroog los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau poob ntawm Donbass."

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Lub tank German Pz. Kpfw. V "Panther", raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas laus tub rog Parfenov. Sab nrauv ntawm Kharkov, Lub Yim Hli 1943

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 23, tom qab kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, Soviet pab tub rog tau dim tag nrho Kharkov los ntawm Nazis. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg yeeb ncuab raug rhuav tshem. Cov seem ntawm Hitler cov tub rog tau thim rov qab. Nrog kev ntes Kharkov, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev ntawm Kursk Bulge tau ua tiav. Moscow zoo siab tos txais cov neeg dim ntawm Kharkov nrog 20 lub suab nrov los ntawm 224 phom.

Yog li, thaum kev tawm tsam hauv Belgorod-Kharkov cov lus qhia, peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 140 km thiab nthuav dav thoob plaws sab qab teb tis ntawm German pem hauv ntej, ua txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov pauv mus rau kev tawm tsam dav dav txhawm rau kom dim ntawm Sab laug-Bank Ukraine thiab mus txog Dnieper River kab.

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Belgorod-Kharkov kev taw qhia. Cov yeeb ncuab tawg lub tsheb tom qab Soviet tua huab cua

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Cov pejxeem ntawm kev tso tawm Belgorod ntsib cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Red Army

Cov txiaj ntsig

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk tau xaus nrog kev ua tiav ntawm pab tub rog liab thiab coj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov tig rov qab los ntawm Great Patriotic War thiab tag nrho Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov lus txib German poob nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Cov tub rog German tau hla mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev tawm tsam German uas ua tsis tiav, cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tau tawg, cov tub rog Soviet tau pib ua phem rau. Soviet Air Force hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no thaum kawg yeej huab cua zoo tshaj.

Field Marshal Manstein tau ntsuas qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Citadel raws li hauv qab no: "Nws yog qhov kev sim zaum kawg los tiv thaiv peb txoj haujlwm nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj; nrog nws qhov kev ua tsis tiav, zoo li tsis ua tiav, txoj kev pib thaum kawg dhau mus rau Soviet sab. Yog li ntawd, Kev Ua Haujlwm Citadel yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tig rau hauv kev ua tsov rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob."

Raws li qhov kev swb ntawm cov tub rog Wehrmacht tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej, cov xwm txheej zoo tau tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas-Askiv cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Ltalis, pib qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm pawg neeg fascist tau tso tseg-Mussolini tsoomfwv tawg, thiab Ltalis thim rov qab los ntawm kev ua tsov rog nyob rau sab Germany. Cuam tshuam los ntawm kev yeej ntawm Pab Pawg Liab, qhov sib zog ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv cov tebchaws uas cov tub rog German nyob, tau nce ntxiv, lub meej mom ntawm USSR ua lub zog loj ntawm kev tawm tsam Hitler kev koom tes.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Ntawm ob sab, ntau dua 4 lab tus tib neeg tau koom nrog nws, ntau dua 69 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, ntau dua 13 txhiab lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, txog 12 txhiab lub dav hlau. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk, 30 Wehrmacht kev sib cais tau swb, suav nrog 7 lub tank sib cais. Cov tub rog German poob 500 txhiab tus neeg, txog li 1500 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, 3000 phom thiab kwv yees li 1700 lub dav hlau. Kev poob ntawm Red Army kuj tseem loj heev: ntau dua 860 txhiab tus neeg, ntau dua 6 txhiab lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, ntau dua 1600 lub dav hlau.

Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Kursk, cov tub rog Soviet tau ua siab loj, muaj zog thiab ua siab loj loj. Ntau tshaj 100 txhiab tus neeg tau txais kev xaj thiab khoom plig, 231 tus neeg tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm Soviet Union, 132 kev tsim qauv thiab cov chav tau txais qib ntawm tus tiv thaiv, 26 tau txais lub npe hwm ntawm Oryol, Belgorod, Kharkov thiab Karachevsky.

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Duab

Kev cia siab ntawm kev cia siab. Cov tub rog German ntawm thaj tsam Prokhorovka

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Duab

Sab ntawm German cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov rog raug ntes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Oryol cov lus qhia, 1943

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