Pioneer ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis: lub dav hlau tua rog Yak-15 vs MiG-9

Pioneer ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis: lub dav hlau tua rog Yak-15 vs MiG-9
Pioneer ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis: lub dav hlau tua rog Yak-15 vs MiG-9

Video: Pioneer ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis: lub dav hlau tua rog Yak-15 vs MiG-9

Video: Pioneer ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis: lub dav hlau tua rog Yak-15 vs MiG-9
Video: 01 Yexus kov yeej kev tuag rov lug nkauj ntseeg tawm tshab 2022,,, 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Pioneer ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis: lub dav hlau tua rog Yak-15 vs MiG-9
Pioneer ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis: lub dav hlau tua rog Yak-15 vs MiG-9

Lub Plaub Hlis 24, 1946, thawj ob lub dav hlau tua rog hauv USSR tau ua lawv thawj lub davhlau: Yak-15 (sim tsav M. I. Ivanov) thiab MiG-9 (sim tsav A. N. Grinchik)

Yuav luag tam sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, kev tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet Union tau pib tsim cov dav hlau dav hlau hauv tsev nrawm dua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev tsim qauv lub tsev haujlwm tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm. Kev maj nrawm ua rau nkag siab: huab ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias pib sib sau ua ke hauv ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv. Yav dhau los cov phooj ywg -hauv -caj npab ntawm USSR hauv kev kov yeej kev ntxub ntxaug - Great Britain thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas - twb tau tsim cov tshuab dav hlau, thiab cov peev txheej peev txheej tau tso nws cov khoom tsim tawm. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov phoojywg, Hitlerite Lub Tebchaws Yelemes muaj, los ntawm txoj kev, cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm ua rog xyoo. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev lag luam ntawm USSR hauv thaj chaw no tsis zoo li kev nyuaj siab, tab sis tsuas yog txaus ntshai.

Ib qho ntawm Soviet chaw tshawb fawb chaw uas tau pib tsim hom tshiab ntawm lub dav hlau yog qhov kev sim tsim chaw lis haujlwm raws li kev coj ntawm A. I. Mikoyan (kwv tij ntawm Stalinist Cov Tib Neeg Txoj Cai rau Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws) thiab nws tus lwm thawj, tus tsim qauv M. I. Gurevich. Hauv lub plab ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab tsim qauv, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau nrog lub npe I-300 tau pib. Tus tsim chaw lis haujlwm ntawm Mikoyan thiab Gurevich, raws li thawj tsab ntawv ntawm cov npe uas lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua pib hu ua MiGs, tau loj hlob niaj hnub no mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab tsim lub tuam txhab ntawm tib lub npe. Txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1945, uas tau yeej rau lub tebchaws, tus qauv ua qauv ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau yav tom ntej twb tau npaj lawm, tab sis nws txoj kev kho kom zoo tau nthuav tawm mus txog thaum pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo tom ntej.

Lub Plaub Hlis 24, 1946, thawj tsab qauv ntawm yav tom ntej MiG-9, lub dav hlau Soviet turbojet tau tawm ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv Ramenskoye ze Moscow. Kev sim tsav Alexei Nikolaevich Grinchik zaum ntawm lub nkoj. Txawm hais tias nws tseem hluas, nws yog tus muaj kev paub tshaj plaws ntawm 11 thawj chav kawm sim sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv USSR. Tias yog vim li cas nws tau tso siab rau kev sim tus qauv tshiab ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau, lub dav hlau tua rog, tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Lub davhlau, uas siv sijhawm li 6 feeb, tau ua tiav.

Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, sim tsav Mikhail Ivanovich Ivanov ua thawj 5-feeb ya dav hlau tshiab ntawm Yak-15 monoplane dav hlau sib ntaus (npe tom qab thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe ntawm tus kws tsim qauv dav hlau AS Yakovlev, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm USSR Aviation Kev Lag Luam). Yav tom ntej, nws txuas ntxiv mus ntsuas qhov piv txwv tshiab ntawm lub tshuab dav hlau, uas ob xyoos tom qab nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, 1946, ntawm kev ua piv txwv ua piv txwv, txoj hmoo ntawm MiG-9 thiab Yak-15 tau txiav txim siab: lub tsheb twg yuav pib rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj. Tus kws tsav dav hlau Grinchik, uas yog tus tswj hwm MiG, tau txiav txim siab los qhia rau cov neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg txhua qhov kev xav thiab xav tsis tau ntawm nws lub dav hlau thiab tso lub pob tw tig rov qab, tsis muab los ntawm kev tsim qauv. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov xwm txheej: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm pawg neeg xaiv tsa, lub dav hlau pib poob sib nrug hauv huab cua thiab thaum kawg poob mus rau hauv av, thiab cov txuj ci sim tsav tau tuag. Alas, raws nraim ob xyoos tom qab, nws cov npoj yaig tau ploj mus: Ivanov kuj tau tuag thaum sim ib qho piv txwv tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis.

Duab
Duab

Soviet fighter MiG-9. Duab: RIA Novosti

Qhov xwm txheej nrog MiG-9 tus qauv txiav txim siab rooj plaub hauv kev nyiam ntawm Yak-15. Tom qab kev ua tiav kev pom zoo ntawm 18 Lub Yim Hli ntawm kev ua pa ib puag ncig huab cua hauv Tushino, Yak-15 tau dhau los ua thawj lub dav hlau Soviet tua hluav taws pib rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj rau 5 Lub Kaum Hli. Hauv tsuas yog ob xyoos txij li kev nthuav tawm ntawm koob, 280 ntawm cov tshuab no tau tsim, uas nkag mus rau hauv USSR Air Force.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, Yak-15, tsim los ntawm lub dav hlau chaw tsim khoom hauv Tbilisi, tau txiav txim siab tias yog hom dav hlau hloov pauv thiab tau siv tshwj xeeb rau kev rov xyaum ua haujlwm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov piston yav dhau los ntawm cov dav hlau mus rau ntau lub dav hlau sib ntaus. Rau cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws, Yak-15 yog thawj zaug tau nthuav tawm loj heev thaum lub Tsib Hlis Hnub Parade xyoo 1947, thaum cov neeg tua rog tau ya hla Red Square.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias Yak-15 tau dhau los ua thawj lub dav hlau Soviet lub dav hlau, MiG tseem tsis tau hnov qab. Qhov ua tsis tau zoo raug tshem tawm sai sai raws li Air Force cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau tau ua tiav tus qauv tshiab. Hauv ob xyoos txij li thawj lub dav hlau MiG-9 hauv USSR, 602 lub dav hlau no tau tsim ntawm Kuibyshev lub dav hlau cog. Ntawm cov no, ntau dua ib nrab (372 chav nyob) tau raug hloov pauv sai sai (raws li Soviet cov kws tsav dav hlau tau siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab) raws li kev coj tus yam ntxwv zoo rau Tuam Tshoj, uas, tom qab yeej ntawm Cov Neeg Lij Choj hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tib Neeg Liberation, tau coj mus rau kev txhim kho kev ua neeg nyob.

Ob lub Yak-15 thiab MiG-9 tau qhib lub sijhawm tshiab rau cov kws tsav dav hlau-lub sijhawm ntawm dav hlau dav hlau, thev naus laus zis ntawm cov peev txheej sib txawv thiab kev nrawm dua li yav tas los muaj rau Soviet aces. Tom qab tsim thiab qhia rau hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, Soviet Union tau muaj peev xwm, nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev lag luam txaus ntshai tom qab lub ntiaj teb ua thawj coj nrog nws tus kheej cov peev txheej thiab txhais tau tias. Lub dav hlau ntawm USSR tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet cov kws tsav dav hlau uas tau kawm paub txog lub dav hlau tshiab kawg ntawm cov dav hlau thev naus laus zis nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

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