New Delhi yog Moscow tus tshwj xeeb tus khub, tab sis kev koom tes ntawm ob lub tebchaws tau dhau los ntawm Russia txoj kev koom tes ntawm Beijing
Is Nrias teb, nrog rau DPRK thiab Israel, yog ib ntawm peb lub tebchaws thib ob hauv ntiaj teb hais txog kev muaj peev xwm ua tub rog (thawj peb, tau kawg, yog Tebchaws Meskas, Tuam Tshoj thiab Russia). Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog (Tub Rog Tub Rog) ntawm Is Nrias teb muaj qib siab ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev xav ntawm lub siab, txawm hais tias lawv raug xaiv los. Hauv Is Nrias teb, ntxiv rau hauv Pakistan, vim muaj cov pejxeem coob thiab muaj teeb meem kev ncaj ncees-tsis lees paub, kev nrhiav neeg ua tub rog los ntawm kev sau npe ua haujlwm tsis tau.
Lub tebchaws yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqa riam phom los ntawm Russia, nws tswj kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog Fabkis thiab Great Britain, thiab tsis ntev los no nrog rau Tebchaws Meskas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Is Nrias teb muaj cov tub rog loj-ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm nws tus kheej, uas, hauv kev xav, muaj peev xwm tsim riam phom thiab khoom siv ntawm txhua chav kawm, suav nrog riam phom nuclear thiab lawv lub tsheb xa khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim riam phom hauv Is Nrias teb nws tus kheej (lub tank Arjun, Tejas lub dav hlau, Dhruv lub dav hlau, thiab lwm yam), raws li txoj cai, muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo (TTX), thiab lawv txoj kev txhim kho tau mus rau xyoo caum. Qhov zoo ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm cov cuab yeej raws li kev tso cai txawv teb chaws feem ntau qis heev, uas yog vim li cas Indian Air Force muaj qhov xwm txheej ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, Is Nrias teb muaj txhua qhov laj thawj los thov lub npe ntawm ib lub ntiaj teb-chav muaj hwj chim loj nyob hauv tiam 21st century.
Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws Indian muaj Kev Qhia Ua Haujlwm (lub hauv paus chaw nyob hauv Shimla) thiab rau rau thaj tsam cov lus txib - Central, North, West, South -West, South, Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Hnub Tuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 50 Tus Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog, 2 tus tub rog ntawm Agni MRBM, 1 tus tub rog ntawm Prithvi-1 OTR, thiab 4 tus tub rog ntawm Brahmos cruise cuaj luaj yog ncaj qha rau hauv lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog hauv av.
Central Command suav nrog ib pab tub rog Corps (AK) - 1st. Nws suav nrog cov tub rog, roob, tiv thaiv tub rog, sib faib phom loj, phom loj, tiv thaiv huab cua, pab tub rog engineering. Tam sim no, 1st AK tau raug xa mus ib ntus rau South-Western Command, yog li Central Command, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nws qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov Thawj Coj Sab Qab Teb suav nrog peb pab tub rog - 14, 15, 16. Lawv suav nrog 5 tus tub rog thiab 2 lub roob sib faib, ib pab tub rog loj.
Cov lus txib sab hnub poob tseem suav nrog peb AKs - thib 2, 9, 11. Lawv suav nrog 1 rab phom, 1 SBR, 6 pawg tub rog tawg, 4 lub tsho tiv thaiv, 1 tus neeg siv tshuab, 1 tus kws tshaj lij, 1 tus tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua.
Southwest Command suav nrog kev faib phom loj, 1st AK, raug xa mus ib ntus los ntawm Central Command (piav qhia saum toj no), thiab 10th AK, uas suav nrog cov tub rog me thiab 2 SBR kev sib faib, ib lub tsho tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv huab cua, pab tub rog engineering.
Cov lus txib sab qab teb suav nrog kev faib phom loj thiab ob lub AKs - lub 12 thiab 21. Lawv suav nrog 1 rab phom, 1 SBR, 3 pab tub rog tawg rog, ua tub rog, siv tshuab, phom loj, tiv thaiv huab cua, pab tub rog engineering.
Cov lus txib sab hnub tuaj suav nrog kev faib tub rog thiab peb rab phom AK (thib 3, 4, 33), peb txoj kev sib faib roob.
Cov tub rog hauv av muaj feem ntau ntawm Is Nrias teb lub peev xwm nuclear. Hauv ob txoj haujlwm muaj 8 lub foob pob ntawm MRBM "Agni". Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj kwv yees li 80-100 Agni-1 cuaj luaj (dav dav 1500 km), thiab 20-25 Agni-2 cuaj luaj (2-4 txhiab km). Tsuas yog cov tub rog ntawm OTR "Prithvi-1" (thaj tsam 150 km) muaj 12 lub foob pob (PU) ntawm lub foob pob no. Tag nrho cov cuaj luaj no tau tsim tawm hauv Is Nrias teb nws tus kheej thiab tuaj yeem nqa ob lub foob pob hluav taws thiab cov pa. Txhua ntawm 4 pawg ntawm Bramos cov nkoj caij nkoj (sib koom tsim los ntawm Russia thiab Is Nrias teb) muaj 4-6 roj teeb, txhua tus muaj 3-4 lub foob pob. Tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm Bramos cov foob pob hluav taws yog 72. Bramos yog tej zaum yog cov foob pob ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nws kuj tseem ua haujlwm nrog rau Air Force (nws nqa los ntawm Su-30 fighter-bomber) thiab Indian Navy (ntau submarines thiab cov nkoj nto) …
MiG-27 ntawm Indian Air Force. Duab: Adnan Abidi / Reuters
Is Nrias teb muaj lub zog loj heev thiab niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam. Nws suav nrog 124 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Arjun tus kheej tsim (124 ntau yuav raug tsim), 907 tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias T-90s (lwm 750 yuav tsim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb raws li daim ntawv tso cai Lavxias) thiab 2,414 Soviet T-72Ms, uas tau hloov kho tshiab hauv Is Nrias teb. Ib qho ntxiv, 715 qub Soviet T-55s thiab txog 1100 tsis muaj tsawg Vijayant tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lawv tus kheej cov khoom lag luam (Lus Askiv Vickers Mk1) nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia.
Tsis zoo li tso tsheb hlau luam, lwm lub tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm Indian cov tub rog hauv av yog, feem ntau, dhau los lawm. Muaj 255 Soviet BRDM-2, 100 British Ferret armored tsheb, 700 Soviet BMP-1 thiab 1100 BMP-2 (lwm 500 yuav raug tsim tawm hauv Is Nrias teb nws tus kheej), 700 Czechoslovakian cov tub rog nqa cov tub rog OT-62 thiab OT-64, 165 Sab Qab Teb Neeg Asmeskas cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog Kasspir , 80 tus tub rog hnav lub nkoj Askiv FV432. Ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej teev tseg, tsuas yog BMP-2 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tshiab, thiab zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, 200 lub qub Soviet qub BTR-50 thiab 817 BTR-60 nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia.
Ntau yam ntawm Indian rab phom loj kuj tseem siv tsis tau. Muaj 100 tus kheej rab phom tua tus kheej "Catapult" ntawm peb tus kheej tsim (130-mm howitzer M-46 ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub tank "Vijayanta"; 80 ntau yam xws li rab phom tua tus kheej hauv kev cia), 80 Askiv "Abbot "(105 mm), 110 Soviet 2S1 (122 mm). Towed phom - ntau dua 4, 3 txhiab hauv pab tub rog, ntau dua 3 txhiab hauv kev cia. Mortars - txog 7 txhiab. Tab sis tsis muaj cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm lawv. MLRS - 150 Soviet BM -21 (122 mm), 80 tus kheej "Pinaka" (214 mm), 62 Lavxias "Smerch" (300 mm). Ntawm txhua qhov kev siv rab phom Indian, tsuas yog Pinaka thiab Smerch MLRS tuaj yeem suav tias yog niaj hnub no.
Nws yog riam phom nrog 250 Lavxias ATGM "Kornet", 13 tus kheej-txhawb ATGM "Namika" (ATGM "Nag" ntawm nws tus kheej tsim ntawm lub chassis ntawm BMP-2). Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau txhiab txhiab Fabkis ATGM "Milan", Soviet thiab Lavxias "Baby", "Konkurs", "Fagot", "Shturm".
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua suav nrog 45 lub roj teeb (180 lub foob pob) ntawm Soviet Kev Tiv Thaiv huab cua system, 80 Soviet Osa lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, 400 Strela-1, 250 Strela-10, 18 Israeli Spyders, thiab 25 British Taygerkat. Tsis tas li hauv kev pabcuam yog 620 Soviet MANPADS "Strela-2" thiab 2000 "Igla-1", 92 Lavxias kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob "Tunguska", 100 Soviet ZSU-23-4 "Shilka", 2,720 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau (800 Soviet ZU) -23, 1920 Swedish L40 / 70). Ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua, tsuas yog Kab laug sab thiab Tunguska lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no; Osa thiab Strela-10 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab Igla-1 MANPADS tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tshiab.
Cov tub rog ya dav hlau muaj riam phom txog 300 lub nyoob hoom qav taub, yuav luag txhua ntawm lawv yog cov khoom tsim hauv zos.
Indian Air Force suav nrog 7 Commands - Western, Central, Southwest, Eastern, Southern Training, MTO.
Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj 3 pawg tub rog ntawm OTR "Prithvi-2" (18 lub foob pob hauv ib qho) nrog rau kev tua ntau txog 250 km, tuaj yeem nqa cov pa thiab nuclear.
Kev ya dav hlau suav nrog 107 Soviet MiG-27 lub foob pob thiab 157 British Jaguar nres dav hlau (114 IS, 11 IM, 32 kev qhia ntaus rog IT). Txhua lub dav hlau no, ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai hauv Is Nrias teb nws tus kheej, tsis tas siv lawm.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias tshiab Su-30MKI, ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai hauv Is Nrias teb nws tus kheej. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 194 lub tsheb ntawm hom no hauv kev pabcuam, tag nrho 272 yuav tsum tau tsim. Raws li tau hais los saum no, lawv tuaj yeem nqa Brahmos cruise missile. 74 Lavxias MiG-29s kuj tseem zoo heev (suav nrog 9 kev qhia sib ntaus UB; 1 ntxiv hauv kev cia), 9 tus kheej Tejas thiab 48 Fab Kis Mirage-2000 (38 N, 10 kev sib ntaus sib tua TN) … Tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam nrog 230 MiG-21 tus neeg sib ntaus (146 bis, 47 MF, 37 kev sib ntaus sib tua U thiab UM), kuj tau tsim hauv Is Nrias teb raws li daim ntawv tso cai Soviet. Hloov chaw ntawm MiG-21, 126 Fab Kis Rafale cov neeg tua rog yuav tsum tau yuav, ntxiv rau, 144 5th tiam FGFA cov neeg tua rog yuav raug tsim hauv Is Nrias teb raws li Lavxias T-50.
Tank T-90 Indian Tub Rog Tub Rog. Duab: Adnan Abidi / Reuters
Air Force muaj 5 lub dav hlau AWACS (3 Lavxias A-50, 2 Swedish ERJ-145), 3 American Gulfstream-4 lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob, 6 Lavxias Il-78 tankers, txog 300 lub dav hlau thauj (suav nrog 17 Lavxias Il-76, 5 tshiab tshaj plaws American C-17 (yuav muaj 5 txog 13 ntxiv) thiab 5 C-130J), txog 250 lub dav hlau kawm.
Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau siv 30 lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua (24 Lavxias Mi-35s, 4 tus kheej Rudras thiab 2 LCHs), 360 ntau lub hom phiaj thiab thauj cov nyoob hoom qav taub.
Kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av suav nrog 25 pab pawg (tsawg kawg 100 lub foob pob) ntawm Soviet S-125 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, tsawg kawg 24 Osa lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, 8 pab pawg ntawm nws tus kheej Akash lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua (64 lub foob pob).
Indian Navy suav nrog peb Cov Lus txib - Sab Hnub Poob (Bombay), Yav Qab Teb (Cochin), Sab Hnub Tuaj (Vishakhapatnam).
Muaj 1 SSBN "Arihant" ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim kho nrog 12 SLBMs K-15 (thaj tsam-700 km), nws tau npaj los tsim dua 3. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias muaj ntau lub cuaj luaj luv, cov nkoj no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov muaj puv ntoob. SSBNs. Lub submarine "Chakra" (Lavxias submarine "Nerpa" pr. 971) tab tom xaum.
Muaj 9 lub nkoj submarines Lavxias ntawm txoj haujlwm 877 hauv kev pabcuam (lwm lub nkoj submarine tau hlawv thiab poob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub hauv paus thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los) thiab 4 German submarines, project 209/1500. Peb qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Fabkis submarines ntawm "Scorpen" hom tab tom tab tom tsim, tag nrho ntawm 6 ntawm lawv yuav raug tsim.
Indian Navy muaj 2 lub dav hlau thauj khoom - Viraat (yav tas los yog British Hermes) thiab Vikramaditya (qub Soviet Admiral Gorshkov). Ob ntawm lawv tus kheej lub dav hlau nqa khoom ntawm chav kawm Vikrant tab tom tab tom tsim.
Muaj 9 tus neeg rhuav tshem: 5 ntawm Rajput hom (Soviet pr. 61), 3 ntawm peb tus kheej hom Delhi thiab 1 ntawm Calcutta hom (2-3 ntau Calcutta-chav rhuav tshem yuav raug tsim).
Hauv kev pabcuam muaj 6 lub nkoj tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias tsim los ntawm Talvar hom (phiaj xwm 11356) thiab 3 txawm tias niaj hnub no nws tus kheej ua lub nkoj loj tshaj ntawm hom Shivalik. Tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam nrog 3 lub nkoj loj ntawm Brahmaputra thiab Godavari hom, ua hauv Is Nrias teb raws li cov haujlwm hauv tebchaws Askiv.
Cov Tub Rog muaj lub nkoj Kamorta tshiab tshaj plaws (yuav yog 4 txog 12), 4 Kora-type corvettes, 4 Khukri-type corvettes, thiab 4 Abhay-type corvettes (Soviet pr. 1241P).
Hauv kev pabcuam muaj 12 lub nkoj Veer-hom foob pob hluav taws (Soviet pr. 1241R).
Txhua tus neeg rhuav tshem, cov nkoj loj thiab cov nkoj (tshwj tsis yog Abhay) tau ua tub rog nrog niaj hnub Lavxias thiab Lavxias-Indian SLCMs thiab tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj Bramos, Caliber, thiab Kh-35.
Txog 150 lub nkoj saib xyuas thiab nkoj saib xyuas nyob hauv Qib ntawm Navy thiab Tub Ceev Xwm Saib Xyuas Dej. Ntawm lawv yog 6 lub nkoj Sakanya-chav uas tuaj yeem nqa Prithvi-3 lub foob pob hluav taws (thaj tsam 350 km). Cov no yog cov nkoj sib ntaus sib tua nkaus xwb hauv ntiaj teb nrog cov foob pob foob pob.
Indian Navy muaj lub zog tseem ceeb heev rau kuv tshem tawm. Lawv suav nrog tsuas yog 7 tus neeg tshawb nrhiav Soviet Soviet, pr. 266M.
Cov tub rog muaj peev xwm suav nrog Dzhalashva DCKD (Asmeskas hom Austin), 5 tus qub Polish TDKs ntawm txoj haujlwm 773 (3 ntau ntxiv hauv cov dej ntws), thiab 5 tus tswv Magar-class TDKs. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Is Nrias teb tsis muaj tub rog, tsuas muaj ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv pab tub rog.
Kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj tau ua tub rog nrog 63 tus neeg nqa khoom sib ntaus-45 MiG-29K (suav nrog 8 kev qhia sib ntaus sib tua MiG-29KUB), 18 Harrier (14 FRS, 4 T). MiG-29K tau npaj rau Vikramaditya lub dav hlau thauj khoom thiab cov uas tab tom tsim kho hom Vikrant, Cov Teeb Meem rau Virata.
Lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine-5 qub Soviet Il-38 thiab 7 Tu-142M (1 ntxiv hauv qhov chaw khaws cia), 3 qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Asmeskas P-8I (yuav muaj 12).
Muaj 52 lub dav hlau German Do-228 saib xyuas dav hlau, 37 lub dav hlau thauj khoom, 12 HJT-16 kev qhia dav hlau.
Tsis tas li hauv kev tsav dav hlau muaj 12 lub dav hlau Ka-31 AWACS Lavxias, 41 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine (18 Soviet Ka-28 thiab 5 Ka-25, 18 British Hiav Txwv King Mk42V), txog 100 lub hom phiaj thiab thauj cov dav hlau.
Lub dav hlau thauj khoom Vikramaditya. Duab: AFP / Xov Xwm Sab Hnub Tuaj
Feem ntau, Indian Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog muaj peev xwm sib ntaus loj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj qhov peev xwm ntawm lawv cov yeeb ncuab Pakistan. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Is Nrias teb yog Tuam Tshoj, uas nws cov phooj ywg yog tib tus Pakistan, nrog rau Myanmar thiab Bangladesh ciam teb Is Nrias teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Qhov no ua rau Is Nrias teb txoj haujlwm geopolitical nyuaj heev, thiab nws cov peev xwm ua tub rog, tsis sib xws, tsis txaus.
Lavxias-Khab tub rog-kev koom tes ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog txawm tias Is Nrias teb yog tus neeg yuav ntau tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom Lavxias rau ntau xyoo tam sim no. Moscow thiab Delhi twb tau koom nrog tsim kev tsim riam phom, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb xws li Brahmos missile lossis FGFA lub dav hlau tua rog. Kev qiv cov submarines tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb kev coj ua (tsuas yog USSR thiab Is Nrias teb muaj kev paub zoo ib yam nyob rau xyoo 1980s lig). Muaj ntau lub T-90 tso tsheb hlau luam, Su-30 cov neeg tua rog, X-35 tiv thaiv cov nkoj hauv Indian Cov Tub Rog ntau dua li txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb no ua ke, suav nrog Russia tus kheej.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog txhua yam tsis muaj huab hauv peb kev sib raug zoo. Kuj ceeb tias, ntau tus thawj coj hauv Moscow tau tswj hwm kom tsis pom tias Is Nrias teb twb yuav luag muaj hwj chim loj, thiab tsis txhais tau tias yog lub tebchaws thib peb hauv ntiaj teb qub, uas yuav yuav txhua yam uas peb muab rau nws. Raws li cov hauv kev thiab lub siab xav loj tuaj, yog li cov neeg Indian xav tau. Vim li no muaj ntau yam kev txaj muag hauv kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes, feem ntau ntawm Russia yog mus liam. Lub epic nrog kev muag ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Vikramaditya", uas tsim nyog tau txais cov lus piav qhia loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sawv tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau no.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum lees tias qhov kev txaj muag hauv Delhi tshwm sim tsis yog nrog Moscow xwb. Tshwj xeeb, hauv kev ua tiav ntawm ob qhov kev cog lus tseem ceeb ntawm Indian -Fab Kis (rau lub nkoj nqaj hlau Scorpen thiab rau Rafale cov neeg sib ntaus), ib yam tshwm sim ib yam li nrog Vikramaditya - ntau ntxiv nce tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab ncua sij hawm tseem ceeb los ntawm Fab Kis hais txog lawv cov khoom. Hauv Rafals, qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev cog lus xaus.
Nws tsis yog huab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw geopolitics, uas yog qhov phem dua. Is Nrias teb yog peb cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj kev sib cav, muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo, thaum twg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, peb cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb yog ib pab pawg ntawm Sunni Islamic lub tebchaws thiab Suav. Alas, Russia tau pib ua rau Is Nrias teb lub tswv yim tsis nkag siab ntawm "Moscow-Delhi-Beijing triangle", tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm peb "cov kws tshaj lij." Tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim no tau "ua tiav" tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, pov rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm BRIC (tam sim no - BRICS), uas Moscow mob siab rau txeeb thiab pib siv tiag tiag. Lub caij no, Delhi kiag li tsis xav tau kev koom tes nrog Beijing, nws yog tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw hauv tebchaws thiab kev lag luam sib tw. Nws xav tau kev sib koom tes tiv thaiv Beijing. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov qauv no uas nws yuav zoo siab los ua phooj ywg nrog Moscow. Tam sim no Is Nrias teb tau ua nruj ua tsiv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, uas nkag siab zoo tias Delhi yuav mus ua phooj ywg nrog leej twg.
Tib qho uas ua rau Is Nrias teb tsis pom zoo nrog "Tuam Tshoj-hlub" Russia yog qhov tau hais tseg tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes. Tej zaum qee qhov nws yuav cawm peb ntawm peb tus kheej.
