Nws tsis tshua xav tau ib tus neeg los ua pov thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev camouflage. Thiab tam sim no, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tag nrho cov tsev haujlwm tau ua haujlwm yuav ua li cas kom lawv cov cuab yeej pom los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov nkoj tau npog nrog cov xim raws li Wilkinson thiab Shpazhinsky, tab sis cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau pleev xim zoo nkauj heev, thiab qee zaum, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nyob rau hauv cov xim txho daj, txhua yam, lawv hais, nyob ntawm thaj av.
Asmeskas lub tank "Sherman" tau ua ntsej muag raws li tus neeg thauj khoom taug qab. Txawm nyob ze, koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia tiag tias nws yog dab tsi, tab sis los ntawm qhov deb, zoo, yog lub tsheb loj!
Cov txheej txheem tau dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev npog. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv ib qho chaw nyob hauv qab quav nyab, thiab lawv cov lus thuam ua los ntawm cov plywood, cov laug cam, thiab txawm tias pob zeb (zoo li neeg Nyij Pooj tau ua hauv Okinawa) hauv lwm qhov. Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, txawm tias phau ntawv tau tshaj tawm yuav ua li cas kom tso tsheb tawm ntawm cov daus, vim tias muaj ntau ntawm nws hauv tebchaws Russia. Thiab txhua qhov no yuav zoo heev, yog tias tsis yog rau ib qho loj "tab sis". Xws li lub ntsej muag tsis feem ntau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub tank nws tus kheej. Ntawd yog, nws tiv thaiv, tab sis tsuas yog qee yam. Nws yuav yog qhov nthuav ntau ntxiv kom ua li ntawd, hais, lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag yuav zoo li … tsheb npav hauv nroog. Tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis pom dab tsi, los ze rau nws, thiab nws - tsoo, thiab cov yeeb ncuab tau ploj mus, tsuas yog haus luam yeeb khib nyiab.
Roj hmab lub tshuab ua kom lub tank yog, tau kawg, txias heev. Tab sis nws tsis tua ntawm tus yeeb ncuab!
Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub tswv yim zoo li no tshwm sim rau tib neeg tam sim tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Cia peb saib daim duab no. Ntawm nws, tus neeg nqa kab ntsig nqa cov neeg ncig tebchaws hla roob. Txhua yam yog kev ncaj ncees thiab tsis muaj txim. Peb pom qhov chaw nqes hav ntawm Mont d'Arbois hauv zej zog Megève, hauv Fab Kis. Txhua leej txhua tus zoo siab thiab luag ntxhi, tab sis qhov tseeb, kev sim ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zais cia raug kaw ntawm no!
Hauv qhov no, lub chassis raug sim. Thiab txhua yam ntxiv tsuas yog rau kev ua yeeb yam!
Hauv qee qhov duab peb pom General Jean Baptiste Eugene Etienne, zoo, yog, yog tib tus uas nws cov phooj ywg hu ua "Père des Chars" (Pope ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam). Tom qab ntawd nws tau thov ntau yam uas txaus nyiam, thiab xyoo 1919 nws tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv "Kawm txog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lub tshav pob", qhov uas nws suav nrog cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev siv lawv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas yog, nws tsis nkim sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Ntawm ntau lub tswv yim nws tau hais tawm ua ntej yog cov tswv yim hais txog kev zais ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab nws tsuas yog tshuaj xyuas ib qho ntawm lawv hauv Alps, zais lub tank chassis raws li Alpine cov thauj khoom rau taug kev ua si txhawm rau zais qhov kev txhim kho no los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm.
Qhov kev kov yeej los ntawm lub chassis no yog qhov tsim nyog heev, tsis yog?
Thiab ntawm no peb twb pom qhov kev sim tiag.
Tam sim no cov lus nug yog: xav txog tias muaj suab puam ib puag ncig koj. Ib txoj hauv kev hla nws, thiab nrog nws koj lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog roj, mos txwv thiab … tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau pem hauv ntej. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau soj ntsuam cov yeeb ncuab tshwm sim saum koj. Dab tsi tshwm sim tos koj tom qab qhov no, vim tias tsis muaj chaw nkaum nyob hauv cov suab puam? Nws yog qhov tseeb uas koj tuaj yeem hu rau npog aviation. Tab sis tsis ntev los sis tom qab nws yuav ya mus, thiab tom qab ntawd yog dab tsi?
Cov tsheb thauj neeg Askiv hla hla Libyan suab puam hauv qab npog ntawm Lysander lub dav hlau.
Zoo, yog tias kev ntsuas tsis tau ua lossis yog tias lawv tsis txaus, tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo ib yam li hauv daim duab no.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam British hauv Tunisia ntawm txoj kev tom qab kev tawm tsam huab cua German, 1943.
Zoo, ua li cas yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce mus hla cov suab puam mus rau tshav rog? Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yuav pom ntau dua, zoo li yog hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, thiab los saum toj no nws yuav tuaj yeem foob pob thiab tua hluav taws. Eh, zais lawv raws li qee yam tsis tseem ceeb, xws li koj tuaj yeem khuv xim lub foob pob, yog li koj tuaj yeem tso nws rau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, vim tias cov foob pob … lawv kuj raug nqi nyiaj, thiab lawv cov peev txheej nyob deb ntawm qhov txwv!
British tso tsheb hlau luam "Matilda" nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Tobruk fortress, 1941.
Zoo, yog tias koj xav txog nws, tab sis ntse, tom qab ntawd … koj tuaj yeem zais txhua yam uas koj xav tau. Piv txwv li, ua raws li cov neeg Askiv tau ua hauv Is Nrias teb - kom zais Lanchester Mk. II hauv qab … ntxhw! Cov ntxhw, lawv hais tias, tab tom los, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi los saib! Thiab yog li ntawd, thaum ntxhw mus txhua qhov chaw, lub qhov muag tsis pom qhov txawv me ntsis hauv lawv qhov kev txav mus los. Nov yog ntxhw thiab muaj "ntxhw". Xws li yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg kev nkag siab. Muaj tseeb, xws li "ntxhw" yuav tsum txav qeeb. Tab sis … tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tsuas yog thaum cov yeeb ncuab pom huab cua pom, thiab sai li sai tau thaum lawv ya mus, qhov nrawm ntawm "ntxhw" tuaj yeem nce ntxiv!
Cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Askiv "Lanchester" Mk. II disguised li ntxhw!
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv. Ntes cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab txav lawv mus rau yeeb ncuab! Nws yog qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tsum tau cim cov cim ntawm lawv tus kheej cov tub rog. Tab sis … cov cim no me me, thiab tib neeg feem ntau saib cov khoom tag nrho, thiab tsis yog ntawm nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam Italian M13 / 37 nrog cov cim Australian.
Lus Askiv tank "Matilda" nrog German hla. North Africa, 1942
Yog, tab sis saib daim duab tom ntej. Ntawm nws yog Asmeskas lub log ntev ntev 18-tuj lub tsheb tsheb "Mack EX-BX" (6x4) nrog lub tshuab roj av 131-horsepower cav thiab lub log nrog 22-log log, nyob tom qab uas nws thauj lwm lub tsheb loj dua. Qhov ua tau zoo ua rau nws tsis yog lub hom phiaj yooj yim, yog li nws yooj yim dua rau lub tshuab kom txav mus rau kab hauv ntej dua li qhov tseeb, lub tank lossis nrog lub tank ntawm lub platform. Tab sis ua tib zoo saib seb nws muaj hmoo npaum li cas. Ntawm nws lub platform yog "lub tank snag" uas yog lub tsheb thauj khoom!
Lub zais zais lub tank "Valentine" ntawm lub platform ntawm lub tsheb laij teb-thauj khoom.
Zoo, qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tiav rau British kev zais yog Kev Ua Haujlwm Bertram thaum Lub Cuaj Hli-Kaum Hli 1942. Tom qab ntawd cov lus hais hauv German tau tsis meej pem nrog rau qhov kev qhia tseeb ntawm kev npaj ua rog ntawm Askiv, uas tau xaus rau kev swb rau lawv ntawm El Alamein. Thiab tag nrho vim tias qhov loj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam "Matilda" tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tsheb thiab tsis tau xav txog rau cov neeg German pom lawv tus kheej nyob qhov twg lawv tsis xav tias lawv txhua!
Daim duab no qhia meej txog lub cuab yeej ntawm lub ntsej muag "lub plhaub" ntawm Matilda tank. Nws suav nrog ob ntu, lub teeb heev thiab pheej yig, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai heev los ntawm nws!
Tus tsav tsheb ntawm Matilda tuaj yeem saib txoj hauv kev hla cov hniav!
Nrog "Matilda" thiab A9 nws yooj yim: tus neeg tsav tsheb tau nyob hauv qhov chaw, yog li nws muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa kev soj ntsuam rau nws los ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Ntawm Churchill lub tank, nws qhov chaw yog me ntsis ntawm sab, thiab nws tsis yooj yim li, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev zais zais tau hnyav dua txhua yam, thiab cov neeg Askiv tau tig txawm tias cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav no mus rau hauv "lub tsheb npog". Lawv tsuas yog ua rau tag nrho sab xub ntiag ntawm cov kab teeb tsa, thiab qhov ua kom txaus txaus. Tab sis lub tswv yim ntse tau tsim los rau lub qhov muag: qhov tsaus me me ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav av ntawm "windows". Lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov deb, thiab qhov no nce kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zais.
Tab sis qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws uas cov neeg Askiv tau ua nrog cov phom uas nws tus kheej tau tsav "Deacon" ("Deacon"), uas lawv hloov pauv txhua lub log tsheb AES "Matador". Ntawm sab xub ntiag, lub tsheb muaj lub npog ntsej muag thiab lub dav hlau, thiab tom qab ntawm lub platform tau qhib lub nraub qaum nrog rab phom 57-mm. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm 58 lub foob pob tau nyob ntawm no hauv ob lub thawv ntim phom. Nrog rau qhov kev npaj no, rab phom tsis muaj hluav taws ncig - muaj qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw uas lub cockpit nyob. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem tua mus tom ntej, txawm li cas los xij, thiab nws yog qhov xwm txheej no uas Askiv txiav txim siab ua kom zoo dua, tig SPG no mus rau lwm lub "tsheb thauj khoom". Ntxiv mus, qhov kev hloov pauv tau ntseeg tau zoo, vim lub tsheb tau log, yog li tsis muaj, txawm tias tus saib xyuas zoo tuaj yeem xav tias muaj lub tank tso rau ntawm nws!
SAU "Deacon".
Thiab qhov no tsis tau ua tiav tag nrho txhawm rau tsav cov phom tua tus kheej mus rau pem hauv ntej. Zoo heev qhov rov qab! Lawv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv xws li camouflage ncaj qha hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua! Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob hauv cov suab puam tsis muaj kab hauv ntej meej. Tau kawg, muaj cov minefields, thiab cov kab ruaj khov ntawm cov nyom thiab cov hlau thaiv, tab sis txhua qhov no tuaj yeem hla dhau yog tias xav tau. Thiab yog li ntawd cov yeeb ncuab tsis ua tiav, txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv cov suab puam tau tshawb nrhiav tas li, ob qho tib si saum huab cua thiab hauv av. Cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Italian tau tshwj xeeb tau yoog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov suab puam thiab ua kev soj qab xyuas thiab saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab deb ntawm lawv cov tub rog, thiab qee lub sijhawm tau tawm tsam cov tsheb thauj neeg Askiv thiab cov tsheb tom qab. Nws tau tawm tsam lawv tias Deacon tus kheej rab phom tau koom nrog thawj qhov chaw.
Deacon cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis khoom hloov lawv SPG rau hauv tsheb.
Cov tswv yim ntawm kev siv lawv tau yooj yim heev, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig, zoo li cov cuab ntawm cov nkoj uas tau poob ntau lub nkoj yeeb ncuab thaum lub sijhawm kev tsov rog ntiaj teb. Pom txog lub tsheb thauj neeg kho siab, Cov Neeg Italians tau maj nrawm hauv lawv lub tsheb los cuam tshuam, thiab sim tsis ntau los rhuav tshem nws ("nws ib txwm yuav ua tiav nyob rau lub sijhawm!"), Tab sis kom ntes nws ua khoom plig. Thaum tau los ze dua thiab tua ob peb qhov kev ceeb toom, lawv yuam kom "tsheb thauj khoom" nres thiab mus rau nws "nyob". Thiab nws tau nyob ntawm no uas qhov camouflage poob los ntawm nws thiab los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50-100 metres nws rab phom tau tua 57-mm riam phom-tho qhov projectile ntawm lub tsheb Italian armored tsheb, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd ob, vim tias nws qhov hluav taws kub heev siab. Thiab qhov ntawd yog nws! Raws li txoj cai, lub tsheb ntawm Cov Neeg Italians tau zoo li lub tswm ciab, cov neeg dim tau raug kaw thiab … ntau zaus lawv tau tsav tsheb mus rau "kev lom zem" tshiab. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov phom uas siv tsis zoo rau lawv tus kheej tso cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam rau lawv tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd rhuav tshem lawv nrog thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Zoo, thaum pom, lawv tig nrawm nrawm thiab nrawm nrawm tau tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tua rov qab zoo li lub laub los ntawm rab phom! Yog li ntse camouflaging cov tso tsheb hlau luam raws li qhov chaw thiab sijhawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws!
Thiab qhov no yog "Churchill!"
