Nov yog qhov keeb kwm nthuav dav npaum li cas: thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Soviet cov tub rog siv tsis tas yuav tsaws av rau kev ua rog, tab sis peb cov phoojywg hauv pawg tiv thaiv Hitler yuav tsum tsaws lawv txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tub rog ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv muaj tus lej txaus ntawm ntau yam kev ua phem rau amphibious. Tab sis txhua lub sijhawm lawv tau npaj rau lwm qhov kev tawm tsam, nws tau muab tawm tias feem ntau ntawm cov phom amphibious no tsis muaj lawv tus kheej riam phom. Thiab nws tau xav tau, thiab ntau heev, vim tias nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv phom loj rau kev txhawb nqa kev tsaws! Yog li ntawd, txaus siab lossis tsis txaus siab, pab tub rog yuav tsum tau tsim kho, feem ntau ua txhaum txhua yam kev xav tau thiab qauv. Thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau tsaws los ntawm hiav txwv yog qhov tseeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem lub tshuab phom rab phom nyob hauv ib puas metres ntawm cov khoom siv tsaws mus rau ntawm ntug dej, nws tsis yog txhua qhov tsim nyog xav tau hluav taws los ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj lossis nkoj sib ntaus, tab sis lawv yooj yim yuav tsis ntaus nws. Tias yog vim li cas, thaum kawg xyoo 1943, Asmeskas Kev Tshawb Fawb Artillery Center, nyob ntawm Aberdeen Peninsula, tau tsim cov phiaj xwm kev sim tag nrho uas xav tias yuav txiav txim siab qib uas nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho lub zog ntawm cov qauv phom phom - ntau lub nkoj thiab lub log thiab taug qab cov amphibians ntawm DUKW thiab LVT hom.
Kev sim pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1944 thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog lub Plaub Hlis. Lub sijhawm no, ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev ua tub rog ntawm kev tsaws khoom tau sim ntawm qhov chaw sim thiab muab cov lus pom zoo rau lawv. Yog li, qhov tsis tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho qhov peev xwm tua hluav taws ntawm kev tsaws tsag raug hu: 106-mm mortar mounted on the chassis of a DUKW car, a 75-mm howitzer installed on the LVT2, a 105-mm howitzer on the LVT4, a plaub-barreled anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom mount ntawm LCT-6. Txij li Kev Ua Haujlwm Overlord tau cia siab ua ntej, kev ntsuas tau ua tiav nrog kev siv siab, thiab yuav luag txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov tua raws ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm hiav txwv tau teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv tsaws!
Tank "Crusader" tsaws ntawm ntug dej. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias lub tank no tsis tuaj yeem tua los ntawm kev tuav lub nkoj zoo li no.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum sim, tsis yog qhov ua tau ntawm qhov kev tua no tau txiav txim siab, tab sis kuj yog qib ntawm nws qhov ua tau zoo, nrog rau kev siv cov mos txwv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kos cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov no rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsim ntawm txhua lub nkoj tsaws thiab, raws li, thauj tsheb, npaj cov ntaub ntawv xam rau thauj cov mos txwv thiab cov roj xav tau rau lawv xa. Ntawd yog, tau ua haujlwm ntau, thiab nws tau ua tiav zoo heev.
Kev sim teeb tsa ntawm rab phom loj 57-mm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hinged ntawm cov khoom siv tsaws.
Qee cov ntsiab lus uas tau hais meej thaum lub sijhawm sim ua rau xav tsis thoob txawm tias tau ntsib cov kev sim tankers thiab cov kws tshaj lij riam phom. Piv txwv li, nws tau hloov pauv tias lub tank Sherman los ntawm LCM-6 tsaws nkoj tsuas tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm tom qab teeb tsa tshwj xeeb kev sib tw tig rau ntawm nws lub hull. Txwv tsis pub, kev puas tsuaj rau qhov chaw tsaws tsaws tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. "Sherman Calliope", uas muaj T-34 foob pob hluav taws ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam, tsis tuaj yeem siv nws rab phom rau tua, tab sis, raws li nws tau tawm, tuaj yeem tua nws cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm thaj chaw lub hom phiaj ntawm ntug dej.
Tsaws cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog caij nkoj ntawm ntug dej hauv qab hluav taws.
105-mm howitzers kuj tseem tuaj yeem tua ncaj qha los ntawm lub lawj ntawm cov nkoj tsaws tsag, vim tias lawv cov thoob tau nce siab dua ntawm ntug ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lawv, uas yog, kho lawv kom lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov no, nws siv 30 feeb, thiab lub sijhawm rau cov paratroopers tau kim heev! Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom cruciform ntawm cov nkoj tsaws tsaws tuaj yeem tsim tau, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tua tau los ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qhib lawv cov thav ntawv ib nrab, thiab tsis ua tiav, thiab hauv txoj kev ceev faj tshaj plaws txuas lawv nrog txhuam rau hauv qab.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tua pem hauv ntej los ntawm qab lub qhov rooj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tua rau sab!
Cov kev sim kuj tau qhia tias 90-mm thiab 120-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tuaj yeem tua hla ib sab ntawm lub nkoj thiab nws nce mus rau ib qho ntawm lub qab ntug. Tab sis "muzzle yoj" ntawm lub tsheb laij teb-tsheb feem ntau khob khob, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem thauj lawv cais los ntawm cov tsheb, vim qhov no yuav ua rau lawv tsis muaj kev txav mus los tom qab tawm ntawm ntug dej.
LVTA4-2 nrog rab phom ntev 76 hli nyob rau hauv lub turret. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Australian Royal Armored Forces hauv Pacapunyal.
M5A1 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, uas xav tias yuav tsum tau poob ntawm cov nkoj ntawm LCM-6 yam, ua tau zoo heev. Vim tias qhov siab nce siab, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tua ncaj qha ntawm chav kawm, tab sis lawv tau tua hla ob sab ntawm ob qho kev qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, ob lub pob zeb 106-mm tau xub tsim rau ntawm cov nkoj ntawm hom no, cov phaj hauv paus uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo uas muaj cov xuab zeb. Ob lub phom 106-mm, ob rab phom 37-mm thiab plaub rab phom ntxiv 7.62-mm-rau lub nkoj me me, qhov no yog lub zog tua hluav taws tiag tiag. Zoo, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txo cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau ntawm ntug dej, nws tau pom zoo kom tso cov mos txwv ntxiv rau sab nraud thiab pub nws sab hauv lub tank los ntawm qhib lub turret qhib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txuag cov mos txwv tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm!
Japanese tsaws tsaws tank "Sinhot Ka-Tsu".
Tib lub tank ua rog nrog 120mm rab phom luv nrog lub teeb rov qab.
Cov kev paub ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Askiv. Ua ntej, lawv tau txais LVT2, siv ob rab phom tshuab: ib qho 12.7 mm thiab ib qho 7.62 mm. Tom qab ntawd muaj peb ntawm lawv ntawm txhua sab, thiab vim li ntawd, Askiv tau teeb tsa lub turret nrog 20-mm Polsten rab phom ceev rau ntawm LVT2. Tom qab ntawd nws tau nthuav tawm tias cov amphibians tuaj yeem thauj tau 17-pounder (76, 2-mm) Mk. 1 rab phom. Qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tshuab no tau muab lub npe LVT (A) 2. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog ob txoj kab sib dhos, uas rab phom tuaj yeem ntog mus rau hauv av tom qab tsaws.
Cov neeg Australian tseem tau npaj siab npaj rau kev ua haujlwm amphibious ntawm cov Islands tuaj hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Tau txais 30 LVT (A) thiab DUKW lub tsheb los ntawm Asmeskas hauv qab Qiv-Lease, lawv kuj xav txog yuav ua li cas txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm tua hluav taws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv muab tso rau ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm 4.5 nti caliber (114 mm). Cov neeg Asmeskas lawv tus kheej tseem siv lawv, thiab nws tau nrog LVT thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943 thaum lub sijhawm tsaws ntawm Kwajalein Atoll. Cov cuaj luaj tau nyob ntawm 24 lub tsheb nyob tom qab ntawm lub hull raws ob sab. Nws tau muab tawm tias qhov no tsis yooj yim kiag li, txij li thaum lawv tau txav mus los, lawv feem ntau raug dej nyab nrog nthwv dej, thiab dej hiav txwv qab ntsev tau kaw cov hluav taws xob. Tab sis txawm tias cov plhaub uas tseem tab tom tsim los tom qab ntawd muaj cov txiaj ntsig kev xav ntawm lub Nyij Pooj.
Zoo, cov neeg Australian, tau caw cov kws tsim txuj ci los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas los ua lawv tus pabcuam, tsim kho qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab uas tsuas muaj ib lub thoob thiab tsav nyob saum nws xwb. Ib lub foob pob hluav taws tau muab tso rau hauv lub thoob, thiab lwm qhov rau tau thauj mus rau hauv tus tsav. Ntawm txhua lub tshuab LVT (A) 4, ob lub foob pob yuav tsum tau teeb tsa, yog li tsis tas yuav rov thim rov qab, txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tso 12 lub plhaub ib qho tom qab lwm qhov hauv ob peb feeb.
Ntawm kev sim, cov foob pob hluav taws tau raug txiav tawm ncaj qha, nrog rau lub sijhawm 0.3 s. Lub foob pob hluav taws nrawm thaum pib mus txog 106 m / s, thiab thaj tsam ntawm kev tua yog 990 m. Lub tsheb tau sim yam tsis muaj neeg coob, tua peb zaug hauv hom tsis siv neeg. Tab sis lub kaw lus tau ua pov thawj zoo heev uas qhov kev tua tau ua tiav thiab nrog cov neeg coob nyob hauv nkoj. Muaj tseeb, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muab lub tankers nrog lub kaus mom hlau uas tau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv lub suab. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lawv nyob hauv cov kaus mom no, tsis muaj leej twg yws txog qhov tsis yooj yim thaum tua.
Nrog kev tua tsis siv neeg, txhua 12 lub foob pob tuaj yeem raug tua hauv 3, 15 s. Cov mos txwv ya mus txog 1080 yards, tab sis tsaws hauv thaj chaw phiaj xwm nrog kev nthuav dav. Txawm hais tias nws tau sau tseg tias vim qhov tawg ntawm ntau lub foob pob ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv tsawg dua 4 vib nas this, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua li qhov ua tau zoo, vim tias txhua lub foob pob hluav taws muaj qhov sib npaug rau 105-mm howitzer projectile. Tsis ntev, qhov kev teeb tsa tau txais los ntawm Australian cov tub rog, tab sis tsis muaj lwm qhov nyob hauv qhov kev pabcuam.
Yog li, qhov muaj peev xwm txhim kho lub zog tua hluav taws los ntawm kev tua los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov khoom siv tsaws nrog cov cuab yeej thauj mus los ntawm lawv tau raug pov thawj. Ntxiv mus, cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntau lub foob pob foob pob, uas tau teeb tsa ob qho tib si ntawm cov tsheb tsaws tsag thiab cov nkoj, thiab ntawm lub tank turrets, qhia lawv tus kheej hauv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws.
Coloured daim duab A. Shepsa
