Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 rab phom

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 rab phom
Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 rab phom

Video: Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 rab phom

Video: Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 rab phom
Video: COCO MADEMOISELLE, the film with Keira Knightley – CHANEL Fragrance 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, nws yog rab phom rov siv tes uas yog riam phom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom no los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm cov tebchaws sib cav, nrog rau kev poob uas tau ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tub rog, vam khom feem ntau ntawm qhov zoo, kev ntseeg tau thiab tsim tau cov riam phom no.

Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 rab phom
Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 rab phom

Mannlicher phom ntev mod. 1895g ua.

Austro-Hungary

Nws yog lub teb chaws Yelemees tus tseem ceeb tshaj tawm tsam Entente, thiab tau phom nrog rab phom tsim los ntawm Ferdinand von Mannlicher, tus qauv 1895, caliber 8-mm (cartridge 8 × 50 mm M93 (M95). thiab qhib yam tsis tig tus kov. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau nce nws qhov hluav taws kub, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo uas nws nkag tau sai dua rau hauv av. "Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg" hauv nws qhov kev tua hluav taws. Ntxiv rau, nws cov mos txwv kuj muaj qhov ua kom nres zoo. Tsis ntev heev thiab tsis luv heev, rab phom no nyob ntawm txhua lwm cov phom kuj yog qhov sib dua thiab yog li tsis muaj zog ntawm tus tua. tib txoj kev tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Bulgaria, thiab tom qab nws hauv tebchaws Greece thiab Yugoslavia. Txawm tias pab tub rog ntawm Qing Tuam Tshoj tau siv phom nrog rab phom ntawm Mannlicher tsim, txawm tias yog tus qauv ua ntej xyoo 1886, uas tua cov mos txwv uas muaj cov hmoov dub! Czechoslovak Corps ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, uas suav nrog cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov rog uas tau hais tawm lub siab xav tawm tsam ua ib feem ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias tiv thaiv Austro-German pab tub rog, kuj muaj lawv hauv nws cov cuab yeej ua rog.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias tsis nyiam txog rab phom no yog lub qhov rooj loj, uas nyob hauv tus neeg txais khoom hauv qis phaj ntawm lub khw, los ntawm qhov ntawd, raws li lawv ntseeg, cov hmoov av yuav tsum tau nkag rau hauv. nws. Qhov tseeb, ua tsaug rau nws, ob lub thoob khib nyiab thiab cov av uas tau nkag hauv khw kuj yooj yim poob tawm ntawm nws, uas tsis tau pom hauv peb tib "kab thib peb", hauv khw uas muaj ntau cov av ntau heev uas nws tau tso tseg ua haujlwm. Yog lawm, yog tias riam phom raug ntxuav tas li, qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim, txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov riam phom raws li txoj cai tau teev tseg.

Xyoo 1916, nrog rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig saum toj no, pab tub rog ntawm Austria-Hungary tseem tso tseg rab phom Mannlicher hauv kev nyiam phom German Mauser, yooj yim dua rau kev tsim khoom thaum muaj xwm txheej nyuaj ua tsov ua rog. Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke riam phom ntawm ob lub tebchaws tsis sib haum no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab no.

Rab phom Mannlicher, vim nws qhov kev sib ntaus zoo, tau suav tias yog khoom muaj nqis thiab muaj koob npe zoo. Cov mos txwv rau ntes Mannlicherovka tau tsim ntau los ntawm cov ntoo cog hauv Petrograd, zoo li yog mos txwv rau ntau lwm yam raug ntes, nrog rau cov txheej txheem txawv teb chaws, xws li Mauser thiab Japanese Arisaka phom ntev muab rau Russia. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum Tsov Rog Moscow, rab phom no tau siv los ntawm ob tog kev sib ntaus sib tua: lawv yog tus tswv los ntawm Wehrmacht pab tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws thib ob thiab ib feem ntawm Moscow cov tub rog, uas tau siv riam phom uas tsis siv lawm ntawm ntau hom lag luam txawv tebchaws..

United Kingdom

Hauv tebchaws Askiv, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, cov tub rog tau siv phom phom loj ntawm Scotsman James Lee, tsim los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom hauv nroog Enfield, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li lub npe "Lee-Enfield". Nws lub npe tag nrho yog №1. MK. I lossis SMLE - "Lee -Enfield cov ntawv xov xwm luv luv phom phom" thiab nws tau luv dua li lwm cov phom ntawm cov tebchaws uas koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, ntau npaum li ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm rab phom thiab phom ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws kuj tsis hnyav thiab nqa tau yooj yim, uas kuj tau pab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no ntawm nws tus qauv: lub hauv ntej thiab lub thoob phom ua los ntawm ntoo npog nws tag nrho cov thoob mus rau lub qhov ncauj. Lub qhov rooj kaw ntawm Lee tsim tau qhib los ntawm tig tus tuav, thaum nws nyob ntawm nws nraub qaum, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau tus tua. Ib qho ntxiv, nws muaj kev caij tsheb tau zoo, vim tias cov tub rog kawm tau tuaj yeem tua hluav taws 30 zaug hauv ib feeb los ntawm nws, txawm hais tias 15 tseem suav tias yog tus qauv siv hluav taws. Qhov txaus siab, phau ntawv xov xwm rau rab phom no tsuas tuaj yeem nqa nrog riam phom txuas rau nws, thiab nws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tsuas yog txhawm rau tu, tu thiab kho. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem muaj nrog koj tsis yog ib tus, tab sis ntau phau ntawv sau ua ntej ib zaug thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov lawv sai!

Thaum ntxov Lee Enfields, lub khw tau txuas nrog cov khoom lag luam nrog cov saw luv kom nws yuav tsis raug tshem tawm lossis ploj. Thiab lawv tau teeb tsa lawv nrog lub qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj qhib los ntawm lub qhov rai sab saud hauv lub txais, ib daim cartridge txhua lossis los ntawm ob qhov yeeb yaj kiab rau 5 puag ncig hauv txhua qhov. Tsuas yog ib tus tuaj yeem hais, pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm SMLE ntawm thawj qhov kev hloov kho yog qhov ua haujlwm siab dhau ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim kev tsim khoom, xyoo 1916, tau siv qhov yooj yim dua ntawm SMLE Mk. III * phom ntev tau siv, uas yog los ntawm qhov pom tseeb tsis tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom qub dhau los ua cov ntawv xov xwm txiav tawm (uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua los ntawm nws li ntawm txhaj tshuaj ib leeg, thauj cov cartridges ib tus los ntawm ib qho) thiab cais qhov pom rau ua hluav taws kub ntaus pob, tsis kam lees. Cov phom SMLE Mk. III tseem yog riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Askiv thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov tebchaws - cov tswvcuab ntawm Tebchaws Askiv Tebchaws (Australia, India, Canada) txog rau thaum pib Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Daim cartridge 7, 71x56 mm lees txais rau nws kuj muaj kev sib ntaus zoo, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas nws tau ua tiav ob qho kev tsov rog ntiaj teb thiab tseem tau tsim nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog, tshwj xeeb, txog 1955 hauv Australia! Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais txog nws tias rab phom no tau ua tiav ob qho tib si hauv kev siv tshuab thiab raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ergonomic. Nws ntseeg tias nws tau tso tawm hauv 17 lab daim ntawv thiab qhov no yog daim duab zoo heev!

Duab
Duab

Phom Loj Lee-Enfield SMLE Mk. III

Lub teb chaws Yelemees

Raws li tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Entente, Lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis tsuas yog npaj rau kev ua tsov rog ntev, tab sis tseem tau sim ua kom nws pab tub rog nrog thawj chav kawm me me caj npab, thiab nws ua tiav hauv kev ntsuas.

Duab
Duab

Zawv zawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm rab phom Mauser.

Txhim kho txhim kho rab phom tsim los ntawm Mauser cov kwv tij, tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog German rov qab rau xyoo 1888, cov neeg tsim qauv thaum kawg tau txais tus qauv ntawm 1898 "Gewehr 1898" chambered rau 7.92 mm wafer cartridge. Nws muaj lub taub hau rab yaj phom, yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, ntawv xov xwm rau tsib qhov puag ncig, uas tsis tau nthuav tawm dhau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam (uas tseem ua rau nws nqa tau yooj yim) thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog rov ntim khoom rov tom qab, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg tua tsis txhob rhuav nws tawm ntawm lub xub pwg. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv uas ntseeg tau thiab ua tsis tau zoo nrog rau qhov raug. Yog li ntawd, nws tau nyiam los ntawm ntau pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb, thiab hauv Spain nws tau tsim ntau. Vim li ntawd, kev tsim cov phom loj ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau dhau los ua qhov zoo heev uas nws tau muag dav, thiab tau xaus rau hauv Suav teb thiab txawm tias nyob hauv Costa Rica.

Cov tub rog German tseem siv rab phom tsis siv neeg ntawm Mev General Manuel Mondragon, tsim rau cov tub rog Mev hauv tebchaws Switzerland, tab sis thaum kawg nws tau xaus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes, qhov uas lawv tau siv los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau.

Ltalis

Cov tub rog Italian ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib tau siv rab phom Mannlicher-Carcano, uas tau raug hu ua Fucile modello 91. Cov phom no tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm zoo li rab phom peb-kab los ntawm 1890 txog 1891. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias nws yuav raug ntau dua los hu nws rab phom Paraviccini-Carcano, txij li nws tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kho tsheb Carcano los ntawm lub xeev cov khoom siv hauv nroog Ternia, thiab nws tau txais los ntawm pawg thawj coj los ntawm General Paravicchini. Ua ke nrog nws, cov tshiab cartridges uas muaj lub peev xwm ntawm 6, 5 mm (6.5x52), nrog lub tes tsho tsis muaj lub npoo thiab qhov ntev dua thiab zoo li cov mos txwv hauv lub plhaub, nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. Tab sis lub npe ntawm tus kws tsim riam phom Austrian nto moo Ferdinand von Mannlicher nrog rab phom no txuas nrog tsuas yog qhov tseeb tias nws tau siv cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom, zoo ib yam li Mannlicher, tab sis hloov kho hnyav. Hauv txhua qhov kev hwm, phom Carcano muaj tsawg heev nrog rau rab phom Mannlicher. Lub thawv ntawv xov xwm, ib qho rau rau puag ncig hauv ib pob, uas tseem nyob hauv phau ntawv xov xwm txog thaum txhua daim cartridges tau siv. Sai li sai tau daim cartridge kawg raug rho tawm, lub pob poob los ntawm lub qhov rai tshwj xeeb nqes los ntawm nws vim yog lub zog nqus.

Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias pob ntawv ntawm Carcano system, tsis zoo li pob ntawm Mannlicher, tsis muaj "saum" lossis "hauv qab" thiab yog li nws tuaj yeem tso rau hauv khw los ntawm ob tog. Cov neeg Italians nyiam rab phom, thiab lawv tau hla ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov rog nrog nws, zoo li peb tau ua nrog peb kab. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom me dua piv rau lwm cov phom, yog li cov tub rog Italis muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau daim cartridges thiab tua hluav taws ntau dua. Nws lub khw kuj tsis muaj tsib, tab sis rau daim cartridges, uas yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg tua phom Italian. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas muaj qhov mob stroke ncaj qha yam tsis tig lub kov, muaj qhov tsis zoo ib yam li Mannlicher ntsia liaj qhov rooj - uas yog, nws muaj kev nkag siab siab rau cov pa phem thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Lub xov tooj cua tau tso siab rau ntawm rab koob xov tooj cua, txawm li cas los xij, hauv pab tub rog Italian, carbines nrog txoj hlua khawm, rab koob rab koob ntsaws ruaj ruaj, tsau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub thoob, tau nthuav dav. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias tus neeg Italians 6, 5-mm cartridge tau dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab rab phom tau nyuaj heev, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Feem ntau, nws tau nyob ntawm cov piv txwv nruab nrab, txawm hais tias Italians lawv tus kheej nyiam nws.

Russia

Txij li ntau tau hais ntawm no txog rab phom peb-kab, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab los tham txog cov piv txwv uas tau ua haujlwm ntxiv rau nws. Txij li thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, Kev lag luam Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev tsim cov phom peb-kab hauv qhov yuav tsum tau ua, cov tub rog tau siv ntau qhov kev kuaj coj mus kuaj, ntxiv rau cov phom Berdan No. 2 ntawm xyoo 1870, coj los ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom thiab tua cov hmoov dub cartridges. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov phom tau ua los ntawm kev xaj txawv teb chaws. Yog li, rab phom Arisaka ntawm xyoo 1897 thiab 1905 tau yuav los ntawm Nyij Pooj, thiab rab phom peb kab tau yuav los ntawm Asmeskas cov tuam txhab Westinghouse thiab Remington. Tab sis los ntawm Winchester lub tuam txhab, phom ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim ntawm 1895 tus qauv tau txais rau Lavxias 7, 62 -mm cartridge, nrog cov zawv zawg, uas tau qhib thiab kaw siv qib uas yog ib thooj nrog tus tiv thaiv - uas yog, nto moo "bracket Henry". Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov ntev nqes qis ntawm tus qib, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim heev kom rov rub phom nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm supine. Piv txwv li, tau thawb lub qib qis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab daim clip tso rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab thauj cov ntawv xov xwm, tab sis txhua lub sijhawm no tus qib nyob hauv txoj haujlwm qis!

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Duab

Winchester swb se 1895 nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj khoom.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm no tias hauv riam phom, txhua qhov me me tseem ceeb. Yog li, piv txwv li, qhov hnyav ntawm pob rau cov thawv ntim khoom yog 17.5 grams, tab sis qhov hnyav ntawm lub phaj tuav rau peb rab phom tsuas yog 6.5 grams. Tab sis qhov no txhais tau tias txhua txhua ib puas daim cartridges hauv kev ntim khoom thaum tsim khoom muaj qhov hnyav ntxiv ntawm 220 grams. Tab sis ib txhiab pob yuav twb ntau dua ob kilograms ntawm cov hlau zoo, uas yuav tsum tau yaj, tom qab ua tiav thiab tom qab ntawd xa mus rau txoj haujlwm. Ntawd yog, ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm pab tub rog, qhov no twb yog tag nrho cov hlau!

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Duab

Winchester swb se 1895 nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj khoom thaum sawv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws siv sijhawm ntau heev los txav tus qib qis!

Romania

Romania yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Russia, tab sis nws cov tub rog tau ua tub rog nrog Austro-Hungarian Mannlicher rab phom ntawm 1892 thiab 1893 qauv. Lawv muaj tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog tig ntawm tus tes tuav thiab ob lub calibers: thawj 6, 5-mm, thiab tom qab ntawd 8-mm.

Tebchaws Asmeskas

Tau rov kho German Mauser hauv qab qhov ntsuas 7, 62-mm, nws kuj tseem tau tsim hauv Asmeskas raws li lub npe "Springfield" М1903, thiab rab riam phom tau nqa los ntawm American Krag-Jorgensen phom loj xyoo 1896. phom nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm tus kws tua phom tau kawm paub qhov txawv los ntawm cov qhab nia siab. Nws tus kheej tus qauv, uas tau nkag rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1918, yog rab phom tsis siv neeg tsim los ntawm John Moses Browning BAR, tsim tawm ntau dua 100 txhiab daim. Nws yog rab phom tsis siv neeg hnyav nrog cov ntawv tshem tawm tau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 20 puag ncig, tom qab hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tshuab rab phom.

Qaib ntxhw

Qaib ntxhw yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Quadruple Alliance thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias German Mauser M1890 tau ua haujlwm, tsuas yog lub peev xwm ntawm rab phom no txawv, uas yog 7, 65 mm, thiab daim cartridge nws tus kheej yog 6 mm luv dua li German. Xyoo 1893 Mauser tsis txawv ntawm tus qauv Spanish tshwj tsis yog tus muaj peev xwm. Thaum kawg, M1903 Mauser cov qauv phom sib txawv los ntawm cov qauv piv txwv tsuas yog hauv qee yam ntsiab lus.

Fabkis

Raws li rau Fab Kis, nws yog tus tswv uas yog thawj tus hauv kev ua tub rog nrog rab phom chambered rau cov mos txwv nruab nrog cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb - cov phom Lebel. 1886 xyoo. Cov cartridge ntawm 8-mm caliber tshiab rau lub hauv paus tshiab rab phom no tau tsim los, siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub tes tsho ntawm 11-mm cartridge rau rab phom Gra, thiab cov mos txwv ruaj khov tau tsim los ntawm Colonel Nicolas Lebel, uas yog thaum ntawd lub taub hau ntawm tsev kawm ntawv rab phom Fabkis. Zoo, rab phom nws tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev coj ua ntawm General Tramon, thaum Colonels Bonnet, Gras thiab tus kws siv phom Verdin tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws qhov kev tsim. Tab sis txhua yam zoo ib yam, yog kev sib sau ua ke, rab phom tshiab tau txais nws lub npe tsis raug cai "Fusil Lebel" tom qab lub npe ntawm tus yawg Colonel Lebel, uas tau tsim lub mos txwv rau nws thiab qhia nws qhov kev sim hauv pab tub rog.

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Thawj rab phom "tsis haus luam yeeb" "Fusil Lebel".

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom tshiab yog tubular hauv qab cov ntawv xov xwm, uas tau qhib thaum lub qhov rooj txav mus, tab sis nws tsuas yog xav tau them ib daim cartridge ib zaug, yog li nws qhov hluav taws kub qis dua li cov phom los ntawm lwm qhov. cov teb chaws koom nrog Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Cov phom tseem ntev heev thiab yog li ntawd ntev-ntau, thiab nws kuj tau nruab nrog rab phom ntev heev nrog T-puab cov hniav profile thiab tooj dag tuav, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim heev rau cov tub rog nyob hauv qhov taub. Xyoo 1889 nws tau hloov kho tshiab, tab sis tag nrho nws tsis tau zoo dua tom qab ntawd. Muaj tseeb, qee zaum, lub hom phiaj los ntawm nws tuaj yeem raug tsoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2000 m, yog li ntawd cov neeg Kurds - leej twg nyob rau toj roob hauv pes raug yuam kom tua los ntawm qhov deb (tshwj xeeb yog ntawm cov yaj roob!), Muab ntau rab phom Askiv kaum rab phom Askiv rau ib lef! Tab sis lub khw muag khoom qub dhau los, thauj khoom tsis yooj yim thiab txaus ntshai ntawm cov txheej txheem raug khawb los ntawm cov mos txwv nyob hauv lub khw no, ib qho dhau ib qho, dhau los ua qhov laj thawj vim li cas Fab Kis tsuas yuam kom nrhiav kev hloov pauv thaum ua tsov rog. Thiab lawv pom, txawm hais tias ntau ntawm cov phom no tseem nyob hauv lawv cov tub rog txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob!

Ib rab phom tshiab hu ua Berthier phom ntev.1907, thaum kawg tau xaus rau hauv cov nroog thiab, ua ntej tshaj plaws, hauv Indochina, qhov uas nws tau sim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb los ntawm cov phom Lebel, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si ntawm lawv daim cartridges thiab qhov muaj peev xwm zoo ib yam, yog qhov muaj nyob ntawm ib lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau peb zaug xwb. Xyoo 1915, thaum cov phom qub hauv pab tub rog tsis txaus, kev tsim cov phom Berthier tau nce ntau, thiab nws tus kheej tau txhim kho me ntsis, txawm hais tias nws khaws cov ntawv xov xwm qub peb zaug. Qhov riam phom tshiab tau muaj npe phom r. 1907/15, thiab hauv pab tub rog Fab Kis nws tau siv txog xyoo 1940. Tab sis nws tau txais tsuas yog tsib phau ntawv xov xwm tsuas yog xyoo 1916. Yog li ntawd, Fab Kis cov tub rog tuaj yeem thov lub luag haujlwm ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws", txawm hais tias nws yog pab tub rog Fab Kis nyob hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, uas yog, thawj zaug tau siv lub phom phom loj uas tsim los ntawm Ribeirol, Sutte thiab Shosh. raws li lub npe RSC Mle. 1917, thiab lawv cov tub rog tau muab ntau tshaj 80 txhiab daim. Raws li rau rab phom Berthier, nws kuj tau tsim hauv Asmeskas los ntawm Remington lub tuam txhab, tab sis nws tau muab rau Fabkis nkaus xwb.

Nyiv

Hauv Nyij Pooj, rab phom ntawm Colonel Arisaka ntawm 1905 tus qauv lossis "Hom 38" tau ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev tsim, nws yog hom sib xyaw ntawm Mauser phom loj nrog rab phom Mannlicher, uas siv rab phom ntawm 6, 5-mm caliber. Nws rov qab los vim qhov no tsis tseem ceeb, uas pab txhawb kev siv rab phom los ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj qis. Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau nyob hauv Nyij Pooj Nyij Pooj hauv Russia uas tau tsim thawj rab phom tsis siv neeg thiab thawj lub tshuab rab phom, vim tias lub zog ntawm 7.62-mm lub tshuab siv hauv tsev tau dhau los ua qhov riam phom ntau dhau!

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Duab

Arisaka phom ntev mod. 1905g ua.

Tab sis nrog rab riam phom txuas nrog, rab phom Arisaka hnyav txog qhov hnyav ib yam li peb rab phom ntev peb kab. Tab sis cov hniav bayonet tau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li rab koob rab koob, txawm hais tias nws muaj tseeb tias qhov txhab qhov txhab yog qhov txaus ntshai dua. Tab sis tsis muaj lub pas nrig, nws hnyav tsuas yog peb thiab ib nrab phaus xwb, thaum Lavxias hnyav dua me ntsis, uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg tua hluav taws nkees dua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov phom ntau dua rau cov phom Nyij Pooj, tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov pom tau tam sim tom qab Tsov Rog-Nyij Pooj ua tsov rog, cov mos txwv ntawm Nyij Pooj 6, 5-hli rab phom phom, txhua yam ntxiv sib npaug, ua rau hnyav dua qhov txhab tshaj li Lavxias 7, 62-mm … Txij li qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm cov mos txwv Nyij Pooj tau hloov mus rau lub taub qab kawg, poob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj sia, nws pib ntog thiab ua rau tawv nqaij hnyav.

Yog li, txhua rab phom ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob ntu: cov uas feem ntau yog npaj rau kev tawm tsam bayonet - Fabkis Lebel thiab Lavxias "peb kab" (uas txawm tias muaj lub caj dab ncaj ncaj rau qhov no, uas yog yooj yim dua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua bayonet), thiab cov uas nyiam tua hluav taws - phom ntawm cov neeg German, Austrians, Askiv thiab Nyij Pooj (nrog rab phom zoo li ib nrab ntawm lub taub hau caj dab thiab rov ua haujlwm rov tom qab). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kawg tau muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, thiab cov tub rog ua tub rog nrog lawv tua ntau lub mos txwv ib feeb ntau dua li lawv cov neeg sib tw, thiab, vim li ntawd, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lawv, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tsis yooj yim dua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, hauv cov yam ntxwv, rab phom luv ntawm Askiv!

Pom zoo: