Liechtenstein - Tsev fuabtais tsaug zog zoo nkauj

Liechtenstein - Tsev fuabtais tsaug zog zoo nkauj
Liechtenstein - Tsev fuabtais tsaug zog zoo nkauj

Video: Liechtenstein - Tsev fuabtais tsaug zog zoo nkauj

Video: Liechtenstein - Tsev fuabtais tsaug zog zoo nkauj
Video: В.Путин.Выступление на церемонии вручения.28.10.05 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ntawm nplooj ntawv VO, peb twb tau tshuaj xyuas ntau lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, suav nrog los ntawm cov tub rog dawb huv - muaj zog, tsaus ntuj nti thiab hnyav, Askiv, uas tau lees paub txoj cai ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Askiv hauv thaj av ntawm Wales thiab hauv Fab Kis; tau txais kev paub nrog cov tsev fuabtais-yees ntawm Scotland, ntau yam uas tau tsim ntawm cov islets nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pas dej roob; tau mus ntsib lub tsev fuabtais puag ncig hauv Mallorca, tshuaj xyuas lub ruins uas seem los ntawm cov tsev fuabtais, qhov twg tsuas yog cua daj cua dub ntawm cov pob zeb, hauv ib lo lus - peb twb tau xav txog lub tsev fuabtais vaj tsev ntawm ntau lub xeev European (thiab txawm tias cov tsev fuabtais thiab fortresses ntawm Is Nrias teb), tab sis ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsev fuabtais nws yog cov teb chaws Europe txuas ntxiv uas peb muaj, qhov tseeb, tsis tau xav txog. Zoo, tej zaum, lub tsev fuabtais-fortress ntawm Carcassonne hauv Fabkis. Zoo, dab tsi yog cov tsev fuabtais ntawm lwm lub xeev European?

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Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub tsev fuabtais nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab yuav tsum zoo li: lub qhov tob thiab dav, xaus rau hauv qhov tob tob, ntawm lwm sab pob zeb pob zeb, nrog rau qhov uas tsis tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum, tus choj nrog tus ntoo khaub lig thiab tus pej thuam siab saum toj no tag nrho cov no.

Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias ntau lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob hauv Europe hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Thiab qee qhov zoo li cov tsev fuabtais, uas yog, lawv tau sib tham rau peb lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov nruab nrab nruab nrab, kos los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv phau ntawv rau qib 6 txog keeb kwm ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, thiab qee qhov tsis ua. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov peev xwm ntawm tus tsim tsev fuabtais thiab nws qhov chaw nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm tau nthuav qhia peb nrog lwm qhov kev xav tsis thoob, uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum peb pom peb tus kheej hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais European tshwj xeeb.

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Lichtenstein Castle tsuas yog zoo nkauj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no zoo li nws yog lub caij ntuj sov!

Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau lub tsev fuabtais uas tau ua yav dhau los tom qab ntawd tau raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab hauv lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, thaum Europe nyiam nyiam kev nyiam sib deev. Muaj ntau yam uas tau qhia ntawm no rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws niaj hnub no yog qhov tseeb tsim ntawm cov neeg tsim vaj tsev nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19. Ntawd yog, yog, nws yog qhov tseeb uas lawv tau sim rov tsim vaj tsev nyob nruab nrab nrog kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, zoo li cov kws ua yeeb yam, lawv tsim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "raws li kuv pom nws".

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Noog qhov muag pom ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

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Lichtenstein Castle hauv lub caij ntuj no. Saib los ntawm sab saud.

Nov yog ib lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe - Lichtenstein Castle - nyob hauv lub nroog Honau, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lichtenstein kev sib tham hauv Baden -Württemberg, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, yog rau lawv. Tab sis qhov tiag tiag "tsev fuabtais dab neeg" tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog yav dhau los, vim nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19! Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tus neeg xav kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm ntau lub tsev fuabtais ntawm lub sijhawm knightly zoo li cas, tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav qhov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no.

Liechtenstein - Tsev fuabtais tsaug zog zoo nkauj
Liechtenstein - Tsev fuabtais tsaug zog zoo nkauj

Pom lub tsev fuabtais hauv xyoo 1866.

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Ib lub thwj nrog pom lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm 1932.

Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias lub tsev fuabtais no nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 817 m, uas yog, siab dua li lub npe hu ua "Cupid's Castle" hauv Cyprus, thiab qhov tseeb nws nyuaj heev rau nws nce. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov siab dua … Tsis nyob deb ntawm nws, uas yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog lub ruins ntawm lub tsev fuabtais "Lichtenstein qub", ua hauv 1150-1200. Nws tau raug rhuav tshem ob zaug hauv 1311 thiab 1381. thiab vim li ntawd, lawv tsis rov tsim dua, thiab nws maj mam tig mus ua puas.

Xyoo 1802, txhua thaj av hauv cheeb tsam tau nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Frederick I ntawm Württemberg, uas tau tsim chaw yos hav zoov nyob ntawm no. Txog xyoo 1837, cov av no tau txais los ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Duke Wilhelm ntawm Urachsky - Suav ntawm Württemberg, leej twg … tiag tiag nyiam cov dab neeg tshiab los ntawm Wilhelm Hauff "Lichtenstein", sau hauv kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nyiam poj niam. Kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov ntawv tshiab no, Suav Wilhelm, uas tom qab dhau los ua thawj tus Duke ntawm Urakh, txiav txim siab tias nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo los tsim lub tsev fuabtais hauv cov txheej txheem medieval ntawm no. Ntxiv mus, nws tau ua tiav los ntawm qee qhov kev txiav txim siab: lub tsev fuabtais tshiab yuav tsum sawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub fortress, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txuag tau ntau ntawm nws kev tsim kho.

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Lub qhov rooj mus rau lub tsev fuabtais. Koj tuaj yeem hais ncaj qha: "Tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis tsoo ntawm no!"

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Thiab cov no yog cov bastions ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nrog npog rau phom.

Qhov haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Karl Alexander Heideloff.

Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev fuabtais dab neeg hauv neo-Gothic style nrov los ntawm cov xyoo ntawd thiab tau tsim hauv tsuas yog ob xyoos-txij xyoo 1840 txog 1842. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho nyuaj tag nrho, suav nrog ntau lub tsev sib txawv: tom qab lub qhov rooj nrog turrets thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, muaj thawj ob zaj dab neeg thiab tom qab ntawd peb chav tsev nrog zaj dab neeg Gothic, lub qhov rais thiab cov phab ntsa. Saum toj no tag nrho qhov no nce qhov siab thiab zoo nkauj donjon, uas yog crowned nrog ib tug crown ntawm mashicules.

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Lub yees thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau dai kom zoo nrog ntau tus saib xyuas.

Hauv qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, Liechtenstein Fortress zoo li lub tsev fuabtais hauv zaj dab neeg thiab cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab tau txiav txim siab ua kom zoo dua qhov kev xav no, leej twg xyoo 2009 tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hloov pauv ntawm Cov Kwv Tij Grimm zaj dab neeg "The Sleeping Beauty" hauv nws phab ntsa.

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Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais muaj qhov kho kom zoo sib xws rau lub sijhawm: carved qab nthab, forged qhov rai tuav. Ntawm phab ntsa muaj cov cuab yeej zoo thiab rab riam phom.

Qhov chaw no tau txuas nrog qee txoj hauv kev nrog lwm zaj yeeb yaj kiab - "Dab Neeg ntawm Knight", qhov twg tus tub rog Ulrich von Lichtenstein ua - tus yam ntxwv keeb kwm tiag tiag, muaj lub siab tawv thiab nyiam poj niam. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog keeb kwm los ntawm Baden-Württemberg, tab sis los ntawm Styria, hauv Austria.

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Thiab dab tsi, los ntawm txoj kev, tsuas yog tsis nyob ntawd. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej zoo, rab ntaj ob txhais tes, sib ntaus sib tua scythes, thiab hmuv nrog tus nuv tau nthuav tawm ntawm no - tag nrho cov khoom siv nruab nrab nruab nrab.

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Intarsia khaub ncaws.

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Thiab carved qhov rooj …

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Thiab qhov no yog lub qab nthab zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo ntoo, tsoos rau neo-Gothic.

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Nco ntsoov rab phom nrog lub baguette hauv lub thoob.

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Txawm li cas los xij, phom tseem muaj nyob ntawm no, thiab txawv heev.

Nws tau paub tias tsev neeg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Liechtenstein muaj nyob hauv Baden-Württemberg txog rau xyoo pua 17th. Nws tus neeg sawv cev zaum kawg tuag hauv kev sib ntaus nrog Turks hauv 1687, tab sis ua ntej ntawd, ntxiv rau nws tsev neeg "zes" zoo, lawv muaj av hauv Honau, Ober thiab Unterhausen, Holzelfingen thiab Kleinengstingen.

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Lub qhov rais ntawm ntau chav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov iav zoo nkauj tso rau hauv.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau lawv lub tsev fuabtais qub tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Reutlingen. Lawv tau siv zog ntau, tab sis tseem raug ntes thiab rhuav tshem nws hauv xyoo 1377. Lub fortress Liechtenstein tshiab, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1390, tau suav hais tias yog ib lub zog uas muaj zog tshaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, thiab nws tau lees paub qhov kev xav no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov kev tawm tsam nws tau ua tiav tsis tiav. Tab sis xyoo 1567 lub tsev fuabtais tau plam nws cov xwm txheej raws li cov khoom ntiag tug thiab tau poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Tias yog vim li cas xyoo 1802 dab tsi yog qhov seem ntawm nws tau raug tshem tawm thiab hloov pauv nrog lub tsev yos hav zoov yooj yim.

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Oak phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, lub qhov cub tiled thiab pleev xim rau qab nthab - txhua yam zoo li nws ib zaug.

Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias thaum lub tsev fuabtais tau rov qab ua tiav, Suav Wilhelm ntawm Württemberg tau caw tus huab tais nws tus kheej rau nws qhib, tsis ntseeg tias xav tau los ntawm qhov ntawd nce nws cov xwm txheej. Ntxiv mus, txawm hais tias lub tsev fuabtais yog nws "tsev nyob", nws twb tau qhib nws rau kev mus ntsib, uas yog, nws tau sim qhia cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub sijhawm sib raug nrog nws cov pej xeem.

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Ib qho ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no yog piv txwv ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse. Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov rooj zaum muaj cov tsev neeg txheej thaum ub ntawm caj npab.

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Cov chav no me me tab sis xis nyob heev.

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Kev pleev xim, pleev xim rau, tswm ciab tooj dag qub qub … Koj puas xav tias nws raug nqi ntau npaum li cas?

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Nws yog lub txaj. Thiab ntawm no ntawm sab laug yog cov khoom tu cev. Ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag thaum sawv ntxov thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw. Dua li ntawm qhov khoom kim heev ntawm sab hauv, lub dab ntxuav tes ib txwm nyob hauv chav no, alas, tsis tuaj.

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Duke Eberhard - yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm Liechtenstein tsev neeg, tau piav qhia ntawm no hauv cov cuab yeej ua tub rog tag nrho, zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog German.

Xyoo 1980, tau rov kho lub tsev fuabtais sab nrauv phab ntsa, pej thuam thiab lub ru tsev pib. Txog rau xyoo 1998, lub tsev thib ob tau rov kho dua ib sab mus rau lwm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig keeb kwm thiab cov vaj tsev ntawm nws thaj chaw. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau cov peev nyiaj pej xeem thiab cov koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, peb thiab plaub plag tsev ntawm Liechtenstein Castle kuj tau rov kho dua xyoo 1998-2002. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev fuabtais tseem yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Dukes ntawm Urakh, tab sis nws tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias nyob hauv nws cov phab ntsa muaj kev sib sau loj ntawm cov riam phom nyob nruab nrab thiab cov cuab yeej ua rog. Yog li cov uas txaus siab rau txhua qhov no yuav pom ntawm no ntau yam ntxim nyiam rau lawv tus kheej.

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