Advanced riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI: tu, pom thiab microelectronics (ntu 3)

Advanced riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI: tu, pom thiab microelectronics (ntu 3)
Advanced riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI: tu, pom thiab microelectronics (ntu 3)

Video: Advanced riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI: tu, pom thiab microelectronics (ntu 3)

Video: Advanced riam phom ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI: tu, pom thiab microelectronics (ntu 3)
Video: Великий Новгород. Маршрут на выходные 3D - Демократия, Достопримечательности, Древняя Русь 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Puas yog qhov xwm txheej "muaj peev xwm thauj khoom qis" tuaj yeem ua tau, thaum ib tus tub rog yuav sim them tus cartridge yam tsis tau qhib lub thoob qhov taub? Theoretically yog, tab sis tsuas yog theoretically. Thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog ntawm "cov qauv ntsuas" no. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntawm rab phom tiag tiag nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qee yam yooj yim tshaj plaws fuse tshuab, uas yooj yim yuav tsis tso cai rau ntsaws rau hauv lub tub rau khoom yog tias lub thoob tsis qhib. Tab sis txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov piv txwv no, qhov uas tsis muaj fuse, xws li "undercharging", qhov xwm txheej thaum cov cartridges tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub thoob mus rau qhov kawg, tsis txaus ntshai. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj microchip yuav txiav txim tam sim ntawd tias cov nqi tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw, thiab yuav "nce lub tswb", qhib lub tswb nrov lossis muab qee lub teeb liab pom. Thiab tus tub rog, pom nws qhov ua yuam kev, yuav tuaj yeem rov nqa phom ntev. Ntawd yog, qhib lub qhov rooj, ntxig daim cartridge thib ob rau hauv tus neeg txais thiab nrog rau qhov thib ob ntawm cov nqi "thawb" thawj qhov kom txog thaum kawg.

Yog lawm, tsim kev thuam riam phom hauv tsev, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, "ntawm lub hauv caug", nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem zam qee yam … zoo, cia li hais … "ib nrab-ntse". Piv txwv li, hauv daim duab no koj tuaj yeem pom tias hom phaj uas nthuav tawm nrog lub disk tau teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Tib lub disc tseem nyob ntawm lub hau ntawm "lub xov tooj ntawm tes". Thiab yog tias koj saib ntawm qhov thaiv nws tus kheej, ces … nws tsis nyob ntawm nws. Yog li nws yuav tsum yog nyob rau sab nraud … tab sis nws tsis nyob ntawd. Vim li cas? Vim tias ob qho ntawm cov disks no yog cov hlau nplaum, thiab lawv xav tau los kho lub vijtsam hauv lub xeev qhib! Zoo, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ua kom ruaj khov los ntawm qhov zoo tib yam 2-3 hli polystyrene, thiab cov hinges uas yuav los ntawm lub khw Leonardo, ua tsaug, dhau mus dhau … "flimsy". Tias yog vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau muab lub "sib nqus sib nqus" tsawg kawg ib sab. Lawm, qhov bar no yuav tsis nyob ntawm rab phom tiag!

Duab
Duab

Cov thoob tau tsim los kom haum peb daim cartridges ib qho tom qab ib qho, yog li qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim.

Lwm qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog tias rab phom tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Ntawd yog, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws, tab sis tsis zoo ib yam li tam sim no. Txij li cov hmoov sib tov hauv nws tsuas yog hauv cov thoob dej thiab ntawm cov rooj vag, nws tuaj yeem ua kom huv lawv yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ramrod, tab sis tsuas yog nchuav qee cov tshuaj ntxuav kom tsim nyog sab hauv. Ua tiav, "nchuav" me ntsis thiab nchuav - qhov ntawd yog txhua qhov kev ntxuav! Thiab txhua qhov kev siv tshuab ntawm rab phom rab phom tsis tas yuav raug ntxuav. Lawv tau tiv thaiv los ntawm hmoov av. Koj yuav tsis xav tau lubricate lawv ntau zaus. Ntawd yog, ib hnub, tau kawg, nws yuav tsum ua tiav, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos - ua ntej lub caij ntuj sov thiab ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub caij sov lub caij sov yuav tsum tau hloov pauv rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab ua lwm yam. Ntawd yog, rab phom no yuav yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws … yaug nws tas li, thiab koj yuav tsis xav tau ntxiv nrog rab ramrod, txhuam thiab so.

Duab
Duab

Muaj nws yog, pob khawm rau lub thawv tooj dag, pom ntawm lub hau thiab lub hauv paus. Tab sis, alas, nws tau muab tawm tias cov "khoom siv tes ua" tsis txawv hauv kev nruj thiab lub zog. Thiab txhawm rau txuas qee yam kom ruaj khov, hlau rau nyias polystyrene yog yam tsawg kawg tsis tsim nyog … Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv cov qauv no: cov kav yas, thiab tuav ntawm tus menyuam rab phom (huag, kuv yuav zoo li ntawd hauv kuv thaum yau !!!), thiab polystyrene knitting koob (tig) khoov rau ntawm lub tswm ciab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau qhov chaw tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj hnub no ntawm lub tshuab CNC!

Raws li teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm - tib lub qhov muag pom lossis lub koob yees duab yees duab, tom qab ntawd, txij li txhua qhov ntawm nws yog qhov hloov pauv, lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim txawm tias nyob hauv qhov chaw. Thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau hloov pauv yuav rov tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam phom ntev.

Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog kev pom cov cuab yeej. Tsis muaj cov khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm cov qauv no. Tab sis lawv tsis nyob ntawm rab phom British SA-80. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog, tab sis lawv tsuas yog ntsia tsis tau ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej, tab sis ntawm … SUSAT qhov muag pom. Nco ntsoov tias nws yog SA-80 uas dhau los ua thawj rab phom tub rog uas tau teeb tsa cov phom ntev. Cov ntawv luv SUSAT sawv cev rau Sight Unit, Cov Caj Npab Me, Trilux - uas yog, lub cuab yeej pom rau riam phom me me nrog Trilux teeb pom kev zoo. Cov cuab yeej no muaj 4 x kev nthuav dav thiab nruab nrog lub qhov muag roj hmab. Thaum lub hom phiaj, tus neeg tua phom pom lub reticle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub xub xub hauv lub qhov muag. Nws yog xim dub thaum nruab hnub, tab sis ci hauv qhov xwm txheej thaum lub teeb pom kev tsis txaus. Kev teeb pom kev zoo yog muab los ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tsim nrog hluav taws xob luminescence - lub teeb "trilux".

Duab
Duab

Saib xyuas lub vijtsam ntawm chav tswj hluav taws xob hauv qhov chaw tua.

Ua tsaug rau qhov pom pom no, koj tuaj yeem kawm tua kom raug sai dua li ntawm lwm qhov. Kev pom qhov pom tau yooj yim heev. Nws yog kho tau kab rov tav thiab ntsug, ntxiv rau, nws muab lub teeb pom kev rov qab hloov kho thiab … yog nws! Zoo, thiab yog tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nws ua tsis tiav rau qee qhov laj thawj, hauv qhov no qhov yooj yim qhib pom yog nyob rau saum nws.

Ntawm rab phom no, nws tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau, zoo, hais, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tib lub tsom iav pom. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lub vijtsam tswj phom ntev ntawm rab phom - qhov tseeb, qhov sib piv ntawm ib lub koob yees duab niaj hnub - tso cai rau tus tua los ntawm nws tsis txawm saib mus rau qhov muag pom muaj nyob ntawm nws. Yog li niaj hnub no, tsis yog txhua tus kws yees duab saib los ntawm lub koob yees duab pom, nyiam saib "duab" nws tab tom ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nws lub vijtsam.

Duab
Duab

Ntawm qhov screen ntawm rab phom, koj tsis pom ib tus xub, zoo li Askiv, tab sis peb, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog lawv, yog tias rab phom pom zoo, lub mos txwv yuav tsoo raws qhov xub xub taw tes. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav yog lub ntsiab lus nruab nrab ntawm peb tus xub, uas yog txhua yam. Nyob rau sab xis sab xis, feem pua ntawm lub peev xwm roj teeb tau qhia, hauv qis dua - cov mos txwv tam sim no hauv cov thoob. Nyob rau sab saud sab saud muaj ib lub cim - cov ntawv "ГР" - "lub foob pob tawg". Nws yuav tsum tau kov, thiab lub microchip yuav hloov lub vijtsam kom tua los ntawm lub foob pob foob pob hauv qab thiab, raws li, hloov qhov pom ntawm nws. Txij li lub frenade fuse yog programmable, cov kev xaiv tso foob pob hluav taws kuj tseem yuav tshwm ntawm lub vijtsam. Qhov no yog "tshuab" thiab cua tuaj ntawm qhov deb - 50, 100, 150, 200 m, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias lub foob pob tawg yog lub foob pob tawg, tom qab ntawd lub vijtsam yuav pom cov ntawv "shrapnel" thiab rov ua tus lej ntawm nws lub foob pob tawg hauv huab cua - 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 m, thiab lwm yam. Tsab ntawv "Z" sawv rau "Volley", uas yog, txhaj ib txhij los ntawm txhua lub thoob ib zaug. Kev txhaj tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem siv thaum tua ntawm pawg phiaj xwm ntawm qhov deb.

Duab
Duab

Nov yog - daim duab uas tus tua los ntawm EVSh -18 yuav pom ntawm tus saib xyuas ntawm chav tswj hluav taws xob ntawm nws rab phom. Ntxiv mus, txiav txim los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov cim pom, lub mos txwv yuav tsoo cov ncauj lus no hauv lub kaus mom hlau ncaj hauv lub qhov ntswg!

Lub hom phiaj lub hom phiaj nws tus kheej tsis txav hla lub vijtsam, tab sis lub microchip, nyob ntawm seb yam khoom twg yog qhov tsom mus rau, "xaiv" los ntawm cov thoob rau kev txhaj tshuaj ib qho uas yog tsom nws kom raug. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv: txhua lub thoob tau tsau hauv lub cev kom lawv saib ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov deb ntawm, hais, 600 lossis 1000 m.

Txij li qhov pom muaj lub koob yees duab yees duab, cov duab los ntawm nws thiab qhov pom tau kis mus rau cov zaub ntawm tus thawj coj hauv chav. Ntawd yog, nws pom lub sijhawm tiag tiag txhua tus ntawm nws cov neeg tua rog pom, pom leej twg xaiv lub hom phiaj twg thiab, raws li pom hauv daim duab qhia chaw uas lawv nyob qhov twg. Muaj ntawm nws qhov pov tseg tseem muaj lub dav hlau ya hla kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tswj txhua yam uas tshwm sim ntawm nws. Tsiv cov tub rog zoo li pawns, nyob ntawm qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab kev pab cuam sib tua hluav taws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rog. Txawm tias raug kho rau cua hauv qhov pom ntawm cov tua, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nws lub chaw nres tsheb huab cua, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus tau thiab yam tsis tau qhia rau lawv txog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb uas tas li tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm chaw nres tsheb huab cua txog huab cua, qhov kub, qhov taw qhia thiab lub zog ntawm cua. Paub txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua chav ntawm cov neeg tua rog, nws yuav tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv, yog li ntawd lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau taw tes rau ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig plaub ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab rub lub txhais. Thiab xav txog cov cua zoo li cas nyob ntawd thiab yuav coj cov tub rog zoo li cas nrog rab phom no tsis tas yuav tsum tau!

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los muab cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud txhawb rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov tub rog nyob hauv cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Tam sim no qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus hauv cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog feem ntau tau poob dej thiab cov tub rog sab hauv tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog tua hluav taws. Nws yog kev khuv leej, vim tias qhov no kuj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub tshuab rau tus yeeb ncuab. Tab sis muaj lub koob yees duab yees duab sab nraud (thiab tsis yog ib qho) thiab cov txheej txheem onboard, nws tuaj yeem muab txhua tus neeg tua rog ntawm BMP nws tus kheej "duab" ntawm lub hom phiaj xav tau, thiab qhov ntawd, yam tsis tau saib mus rau nws tus kheej pom (thiab qhov no tso cai rau koj txo qhov loj ntawm qhov khoob rau rab phom phom!) ua rau muaj hluav taws kub zoo los ntawm lub tsheb.

Nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj qhov pom IR ntawm txhua rab phom. Ob peb hmo cov cuab yeej taw qhia ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua me me lossis cov tub rog nqa khoom, txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawj hauv lub nkoj, txaus rau nws xa "duab" mus rau chav tswj hwm ntawm cov tub rog hauv lawv thiab yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem tua hluav taws nrog qhov tseeb tsis tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tus neeg siv infrared nrhiav kom paub. Cov no yog qhov zoo uas kev tswj hluav taws xob ntawm cov phom no tuaj yeem muab.

Duab
Duab

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob seem tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv ntim hlau.

Muaj tseeb, tseem tshuav qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm EMP - lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub foob pob tawg. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev. Piv txwv li, nws zoo li tau paub tias qhov tawg ntawm qhov siab ntawm 300 km ntawm tsuas yog ib lub mos txwv uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 10 Mt yuav cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv thaj tsam sib npaug kwv yees li ib puag ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, thiab lub sijhawm rau nws txoj kev rov kho dua yuav tshaj txhua lub sijhawm tso cai rau kev lees paub ntawm cov lus teb. Yog li ntawd, nyob qhov twg muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab tsis yog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob - cov no tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau EMP (zoo, leej twg yuav xav?!), Thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lawv sim muab nws nrog kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau ntawm cov nkoj, tab sis lawv tau tsim, muaj ntau ntawm nws ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv tub rog, uas tsis muaj leej twg tsis kam. Yog li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo yuav nyob ntawm rab phom. Zoo, raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv EMP, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv nws yuav yog … cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsis siv, muab tso rau hauv ib pob zoo tooj liab xaim xaws rau hauv rooj plaub tawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib lub mesh yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv yas ntawm lub cev rab phom nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob microwave sab hauv lub thoob thaiv txuas nrog rau chav tswj hwm ntawm lub cev. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua lub taub hau tau teeb hluav taws hauv lub rooj los ntawm lub teeb liab tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws xob los ntawm kev kov. Txog qhov no, "cov cuab yeej" xav tau uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj roj teeb vim yog lub zog xa mus rau lawv los ntawm hluav taws xob.

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