Ib rab phom twg, suav nrog ib rab phom uas siv hluav taws xob, yog riam phom tua neeg. Thiab zoo dua nws yog, qhov ua tau zoo nws nqa tawm qhov kev tua neeg no. Cov mos txwv tib yam nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 5.45 mm thiab hnyav 3.4 grams tuaj yeem ua rau nrawm mus rau 890 m / sec, thiab rab phom uas siv phom hnyav hnyav 4.1 grams mus txog 840 m / sec. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los, nws tau sau tseg tias vim qhov ntev ntawm lub tog raj kheej ntev dua, lub mos txwv ceev yuav siab dua nyob rau tib qhov xwm txheej sib npaug, uas txhais tau tias kev tiaj tus ntawm riam phom thiab nws cov cuab yeej nkag mus yuav nce ntxiv. Zoo, yog tias koj siv qhov ua tau zoo dua, hais, cov kua roj hauv ampoules, tom qab ntawd qhov nrawm yuav nce ntxiv.
Cov mos txwv rau lub foob pob hluav taws: rab phom thiab rab phom, uas nyob hauv nws.
Tab sis cov mos txwv nws tus kheej rau cov phom yuav tsum tau tsim dua tshiab, txawm hais tias txhua yam ntawm cov kev txhim kho no twb muaj lawm thiab lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua ke kom raug nyob hauv ib "cartridge". Vim li cas lo lus patron muab rau hauv ""? Yog, vim tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yog tus neeg saib xyuas ib txwm muaj kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus.
Cia peb pib nrog lub mos txwv. Txij li cov phom phom tau du (thiab chrome-plated), lub mos txwv muaj qhov tsim qauv txawv txawv, thiab sab nrauv zoo ib yam li German txhais tes grenade "qos yaj ywm zom". Nws muaj lub taub hau cylindrical ntawm cov kab lus sib xws, tom qab ntawd ntev dua "pas nrig-tus Tsov tus tw" kawg ntawm qhov uas X-zoo li tus ruaj khov kho. Peb "rings" tau hnav rau ntawm "tus Tsov tus tw". Thawj yog lub kauj-inductor uas ntes microwave hluav taws xob los ntawm chav tswj thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob tam sim no, uas pub microcircuit ntawm qhov thib ob "ntiv nplhaib", uas ua raws li "tus txais". Qhov thib peb "ntiv nplhaib" yog lub hauv paus-qhov hluav taws xob, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hais kom ua los ntawm microcircuit. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws - tsis yog rab phom lossis cov roj ua kua hauv plaub lub ampoules, tau muab tso rau hauv cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tes tsho hlau. Hauv cov thoob, cov hauv qab ntawm cov mos txwv yav dhau los tiv thaiv lub taub hau ib feem ntawm cov tom ntej, thiab cov, feem, nrog lawv cov hauv qab tiv thaiv lub breeches. Yog li, qhov rov qab tau xa mus rau tag nrho cov qauv thiab cov cartridges tsis ntsws thaum raug rho tawm! Thiab txij li thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub thoob nruj heev, qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov pa roj los ntawm cov phom phom mus rau qhov seem yog tsis suav nrog.
Cov cartridge tau muab tso rau hauv lub thoob, thiab lub foob pob hluav taws tau npaj ua tiav rau qhov zawj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm daim cartridge. Yog li ntawd, tso nws thaum raug rho tawm, nws pib tig.
Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov mos txwv tau ua yog hlau. Ntawd yog, lawv yog cov thev naus laus zis yooj yim - tsis muaj lub tsho hlau tsis yog hlau rau koj, thiab tsis muaj txhuas. Ib qho ntxiv, ob qho nrawm thiab lub zog rhuav tshem ntawm cov mos txwv no yuav ntau dua li cov mos txwv ntawm cov qauv tsim. Raws li rau lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov chaw tsim khoom neeg hlau yuav koom nrog nws cov khoom, yog li tib neeg txhais tes yuav tsis txawm kov cov kab ntawv no. Zoo, cov uas tau npaj ua yuav raug muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab pneumatic-uas tau tsav tam sim ntawd, thiab dua li cov tub rog tsis tas yuav tuaj tos lawv. Kev ntsuas rau qhov tsim nyog tau ua tiav siv lub khoos phis tawj, uas yog, hauv txoj kev niaj hnub no, zoo li nws yuav tsum yog. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam no twb muaj lawm, thiab yav tom ntej nws yuav dhau los ua ib txwm muaj. Zoo, tshwj tsis yog hauv Amazon selva thiab ntawm Maclay Coast hauv New Guinea, txhua yam yuav nyob zoo ib yam li nws yog tam sim no, thiab zoo li nws tau ua dhau los.
British SA-80 nrog lub foob pob foob pob.
Hauv daim duab no, koj puas pom rab phom British SA-80? ua ke nrog lub foob pob hluav taws. Thiab yog li nws tsis ci nrog tsim, tab sis nrog nws nws tau dhau los ua phem dua. Ua ntej tshaj, lub foob pob ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tso rau ntawm ib sab, uas tsis yooj yim heev. Qhov thib ob, lub foob pob nrog lub tes tsho. Zoo, ib rab phom ntxiv tuav, txhais, fuse. Ntawd yog, ntau yam txhua yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Thiab vim li cas txhua qhov no thaum koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim dua?
Txawm li cas los xij, lub taub hau rau EVN-18 cov phom phom tsis yog txhua yam. Nws yog tam sim no zam (thiab tseem siv tau!) Txhawm rau nruab cov phom tsis siv neeg nrog cov foob pob tawg. Yog li nws kuj tseem muaj lub foob pob foob pob uas tshem tau hauv qab lub thoob. Nws tig ob tug "menyuam yaj", thiab nws raug tshem tawm. Nws muab lawv rov qab, ntsia lawv rau hauv qhov chaw - tam sim no nws twb tau sib ntaus sib tua thiab tau npaj txhij. Qhov tseeb, tam sim no muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov foob pob tawg, uas nyob ntawm peb Kalashnikov, thiab Asmeskas M16, thiab Askiv SA-80, tab sis lub foob pob foob pob ntawm lawv yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsuas yog 45-mm chim thiab yog qhov ntawd, tsis muaj kev siv tshuab tshwj xeeb hauv nws. Qhov yog nws tseem muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab yog li, yam "yam" zoo li cas thiab vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau? Qhov tseeb, cov mos txwv rau lub foob pob tawg yog me ntsis txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub foob pob rau nws (tshwj tsis yog ib qho, txog qhov yuav muaj zaj dab neeg ua ntej) yog hauv cov thooj voos kheej kheej uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm capping 45-mm caliber. Muaj cov kab hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm daim cartridge, thiab ntawm rooj plaub ntawm 40-mm grenade, feem, muaj kev npaj ua tiav. Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj lub npe hu ua "ya tawm ntawm lub tes tsho", uas yog, lub foob pob hluav taws raug foob ncaj qha rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov foob pob tawg, tom qab ntawd lub siab ntawm cov pa nkev pov lub grenade tawm ntawm lub thoob. Ib qho ntxiv, daim cartridge tau khaws cia los ntawm kev ntog tawm los ntawm lub latch hauv lub breech. Nws tiv thaiv daim cartridge los ntawm ya tawm ntawm lub thoob nrog rau lub foob pob thaum nws txav mus raws rab phom. Tab sis tom qab ntawd daim cartridge ya tawm ntawm lub thoob los ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab lub grenade tawm nws. Kev daws yog yooj yim thiab muaj kuab heev! Muaj qhov me me nyob tom qab ntawm daim cartridge. Cov hmoov av nkag mus rau nws thaum lub sijhawm tua, tab sis lawv tsis sau tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov chaw, vim nws me me heev. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tseem sau thiab nyem lub latch tuav lub cartridge. Zoo, los ntawm lub sijhawm no lub foob pob twb tau ya tawm ntawm lub thoob, ua raws li cov hmoov av, uas ib txwm ua rau txo qis hauv siab. Tab sis lub siab nyob hauv qab ntawm daim cartridge tseem siab heev, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov nws cuam nws tawm ntawm lub thoob!
Grenades ntawm 40 mm caliber rau hauv qab-chim lub foob pob rau lub phom no tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom: tawg tawg tawg ntau, tawg ua ntu zus, hluav taws kub hnyiab nrog "puv" ntawm phosphorus dawb, thiab txawm tias thermobaric, txij li qhov loj ntawm cov grenade tso cai rau nws kom muaj kev ncaj ncees them nqi roj sib xyaw … Lub fuse yog programmable los ntawm chav tswj hluav taws xob. Tus nqi kim heev tab sis siv tau 45-mm coj mos txwv nrog lub koob yees duab TV tau teeb rau nws, thiab yog li tsis muaj rab phom rab phom, tuaj yeem siv tau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis xav tau tig hauv lub davhlau, thiab nws tau tswj hwm los ntawm kev pab los ntawm qhov chaw nqes qis.
Cov phom grenade raug kaw, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog yooj yim. Lub npog ntawm daim cartridge nthuav tawm dhau qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob, yog li nws yooj yim tsis tsuas yog ntxig rau nws, tab sis kuj tseem tshem nws.
Xav txog, piv txwv li, ib chav sib ntaus nrog cov phom zoo li no tau tuav nws txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kev nqes rov qab ntawm toj thiab raug kev phom sij phom tshuab rab phom los ntawm ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob mus tom ntej. Tab sis lawv cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg nqa khoom tau tua hluav taws hnyav li no los ntawm rab phom tshuab rab phom uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lawv lub taub hau tawm, tab sis lawv tus kheej nyob tom qab daim thaiv npog. Yuav ua li cas? Tus thawj coj hauv tsev tiv tauj UAV kom nce siab saum ntuj, uas muab nws "duab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua", lub khoos phis tawj qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm nws cov tua thiab qhov twg yog lawv ze tshaj rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Nws tua lub foob pob zoo li no, thiab nws ya mus rau cov yeeb ncuab raws txoj kev taug mus. Sai li sai tau nws lub koob yees duab TV tig mus rau hauv av thiab qhia lub hom phiaj, UAV yuav hloov kev tswj hwm ntawm lub foob pob los yog tus tua nws tus kheej lossis rau nws tus thawj coj, leej twg tsuas xav tau kom hla lub qhov rooj ntawm nws lub vijtsam ntawm … tom qab tus pej thuam. Kev ntaus, tawg, thiab ob lub tshuab rab phom poob lawv lub taub hau ib zaug, thiab lub tank tam sim ntawd dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus.
Ntawm no nws yog - lub nplhaib ntawm lub foob pob ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws. "Riam phom ntawm qhov chaw kawg."
Nov nws yog qhov ua tau thiab peb cia siab tias cov lus nug, tab sis dab tsi txog EMP? Yuav ua li cas yog tias rab phom no "hlawv txhua yam" thiab tub rog tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv? Nws yuav nyob twj ywm, tsuas yog lub foob pob tawg no. Muaj tseeb, koj tsis tuaj yeem tua tawg los ntawm nws, tab sis qhov tseeb muaj cov tub rog nyob hauv chav nrog cov cuab yeej siv phom ntev rau tua sniper. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws lub zog sib txawv, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj raug hloov pauv los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Yog li cov tub rog yuav tuaj yeem siv nws rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob … "cia koj poob qis." Thov nco ntsoov tias muaj lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv lub breech ntawm lub grenade launcher. Qhov no yog ib qho rauj zoo tib yam nrog tus pin tua thaum kawg. Rub nws rov qab mus rau qhov txwv nrog koj tus ntiv tes, tom qab ntawd tso nws - thiab tus pin tua tau tsoo lub tsiav tshuaj nyob tom qab ntawm daim cartridge. Lub foob pob hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntxiv, tab sis nws tseem yuav tawg ntawm qhov cuam tshuam thaum nws tsoo lub hom phiaj. Qhib lub fuse hauv qhov no, lub hau npog, uas tau tawg los ntawm lub foob pob tawg thaum tawm ntawm lub thoob.
Hauv qab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub qhov rau lub qhov hluav taws xob tso tawm, lub qhov (socket) rau lub hauv paus thiab npaj ua ntej npaj rau qhov zawj sab hauv daim cartridge. Kev txhawb nqa hmoov tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws, uas yuav pib ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10-15 m ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kom lub dav hlau ntws tsis cuam tshuam rau tus tua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm siv tau lub foob pob hluav taws no nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub teeb cug: koj ntsaws nws ntawm lub taub qab, txo cov kab xev rau hauv lub thoob thiab rub lub nplhaib - qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Thiab dua lub khoos phis tawj yuav qhia koj lub kaum sab xis uas xav tau ntawm lub cev thiab cov lus qhia hauv azimuth. Txawm hais tias nyob rau qhov xwm txheej twg koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej!
Rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej lub hom phiaj, kuj tseem muaj rab phom tshwj xeeb pov tseg. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub foob pob, tab sis tsuas yog ntim nrog cov hlau lossis cov pob zeb, thiab tawg ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm tus tua. Qhov kev ncua deb no tuaj yeem teeb tsa los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tab sis yog tias yog vim li cas nws tsis ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd lub foob pob yuav tshwm sim, zoo, hais, 50 metres, uas txaus txaus los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab kom mus txog ze ze. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam no yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov xwm txheej, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua qhov kev xav xwb.
Buttstock thiab rear sling swivel rau txoj siv. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv qhov tsim no txwv tsis pub koj tso ob qho tig ntawm plaub tus ntsia hlau thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov lawv los ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov.
Niaj hnub no, kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tuav riam phom, uas yog, ergonomics, thiab hauv qhov no, txawm hais tias nws zoo li lub ntsej muag, cov phom phom uas xav tau yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev siv tau ntau dua. Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb "whale", uas yog, "khoom siv rau sib dhos", uas txhua tus tub rog nqa mus rau nws tus kheej. Raws li tau sau tseg ntawm no, tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj ua haujlwm sib luag rau sab laug thiab sab xis, yog li nws haum rau ob sab tes laug thiab sab xis. Tsis tas li, nrog rau sab laug thiab sab tes xis, lub xauv daim cartridge tau qhib thiab cov roj cartridge tau tig thaum rov qhib dua.
Ua tibzoo saib ntawm daim duab no thiab sib piv nrog cov uas dhau los. Koj yuav pom tias lub thawv tswj tuav rab phom tau thawb rov qab 15 cm. Ntawd yog, nws tsis nyuaj rau xaiv ib qho kev teeb tsa ntawm kev tswj phom rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm txhua tus tua! Cov neeg nrog caj npab luv thiab ntev tuaj yeem yooj yim "ua" nws tsuas yog rau lawv tus kheej.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem teeb tsa ob sab laug thiab sab xis, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas rab phom no muaj … rab phom rab phom kho tau, uas, ua ke nrog lub casing, txav mus raws lub tog thaiv thim rov qab thiab tawm, muab cov tub rog nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws. kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv phom. Yog lawm, nws cov khoom txav tsis tau, tab sis tus tuav txav mus nrog qhov pom thiab chav tswj hluav taws xob. Ntawm lub casing, npog qhov thaiv ntawm cov thoob los ntawm txhua sab, muaj plaub qhov ntsia hlau nrog "thumbs". Nws tig nws tawm, xaiv rau nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm tus txheeb ze rau lub taub qab, tom qab ntawd tig lawv dua thiab … tsis txhob tu siab! Ntawd yog, qib ntawm ergonomics ntawm rab phom ntawd yog qhov siab heev.
