Cia peb nthuav tawm seb cov tsheb tiv thaiv zoo li cas tam sim no tau ua haujlwm nrog cov xeev Balkan, tsim los ntawm kev tawg ntawm yav dhau los Yugoslavia.
Slovenia
Thaum lub sijhawm "Kaum-Hnub Tsov Rog" nrog JNA, Slovenes tswj kom ntes tau ntau dua 100 chav ntawm ntau lub tsheb tiv thaiv (60 M-84, 90 T-55 thiab tsawg kawg 40 T-34-85, BMP M-80, BTR M-60).
Cov tub rog ntawm Slovenian TO ntawm qhov khoom plig T-55 JNA
T-34-85 uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog thiab tau taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm M-60 raug muab pov tseg. Tsis tas li, 6 amphibious tso tsheb hlau luam PT-76, 4 BRDM-2, 19 phom tiv thaiv tus kheej lub phom M36 Jackson, 8 122-mm SG 2S1 "Gvozdika", 6 SAM "Strela-1M", 24 ZSU-57-2 tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam., 12 Yugoslavian SPAAG BOV 3, 24 M-53/59 "Prague".
T-55 Slovenes hloov kho tshiab nrog Western pab, muab lawv qhov ntsuas M-55S. Lub tank tau nruab nrog cov neeg Ixayees tau teeb tsa cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tawg "Blazer" ntawm lub turret thiab ntawm lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub hull, roj hmab-ntaub sab tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus, Askiv 105-mm L7 phom, lub turret modular ntawm Rafael turret nrog rab phom tshuab DShK, lub tshuab tswj hluav taws tshiab Fotona SGS-55 (nrog rau kev siv lub tshuab ntaus nrig digital, lub tshuab hluav taws xob laser, SGS-55 rab phom pom nrog ob lub dav hlau ruaj khov thiab lub ntsuas cua), kev soj ntsuam rau tus thawj coj Fotona COMTOS-55, tus tsav tsheb periscope Fotona CODRIS nruab nrog NVD, ob lub rau-chim chim foob pob foob pob nrog LIRD laser sensors system 1A. Lub cav tau hloov kho tshiab, lub zog nce mus rau 600 hp. Txoj kev taug tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov khau asphalt tshem tau. Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntxiv yog M-55S1 nrog 850 hp MAN cav.
Slovenian tank M-55S
M-55S tau maj mam thim rov qab los ntawm kev pabcuam nrog pab tub rog Slovenian; tam sim no, 30 lub tso tsheb hlau luam kawg tau khaws cia thiab nyob hauv cov chaw khaws khoom.
Ntawm 54 M-84 tso tsheb hlau luam, tsuas yog 19 tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam, qhov seem kuj tseem nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg.
Slovenian lub tank M-84
Tsis tas li hauv qhov tshwj tseg yog 52 Yugoslavian BMP M-80A.
BMP M-80A ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Slovenia
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, 2004 Slovenia tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm NATO. Nws pab tub rog tau hloov pauv mus rau NATO tus qauv, tshem tawm Soviet thiab Yugoslavian riam phom. Lub log loj cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog ntawm Slovenian pab tub rog yog Valuk, uas yog ib qho ntawm Austrian lub log tsheb uas muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom Pandur, tsim los ntawm Slovenian tuam txhab Sistemska Tehnika Armas Doo raws li kev tso cai los ntawm Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG Spezialfahrzeug & Co KG hauv ob lub qauv - raws li cov neeg nqa khoom siv phom (APC) thiab ua cov tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Lub VALUK cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj nyob nrog peb qhov kev xaiv rau cov riam phom uas tau teeb tsa hauv lub turret:
- rab phom tshuab hnyav (HMG) ntawm 12.7 mm x 99 (0, 50);
- lub foob pob hluav taws tsis siv neeg (ALG) ntawm 40 mm caliber;
- rab phom tsis siv neeg 25 hli M242 Bushmaster, ua ke nrog rab phom tshuab 7.62 hli hauv OWS-25 tus qauv ntawm Israeli tuam txhab RAFAEL.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog cov pa luam yeeb hull thiab cov foob pob tawg tawg. Cov neeg coob coob muaj 9 tus neeg - tus tsav tsheb, tus thawj coj, tus tua phom thiab rau tus menyuam mos liab. Lub hull thiab turret muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv riam phom me. Lub tshuab tau nruab nrog tus lej ntawm cov kab ke:
- tsis siv neeg tswj kev tswj hwm tsheb ADM;
- passive hmo ntuj pom lub cuab yeej ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb;
- kev tiv thaiv ballistic ntxiv;
- txheej txheem tua hluav taws, tua hluav taws nqa tau;
- Cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws hauv chav sib ntaus;
- kev tiv thaiv ua ke;
- cua sov thiab cua tshuab;
- lub hauv paus log tsheb nce nqi;
- khoom siv rau kev sib tham sab nrauv thiab sab hauv;
- awning;
- tshawb nrhiav teeb;
- cov pa luam yeeb tawm;
- Sab nraub qaum nrog tsav hydraulic.
Hauv tag nrho, pab tub rog Slovenian tau ua tub rog nrog 85 Valuk cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa.
Valuk cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog thiab M-84 lub tank ntawm kev tawm dag zog ntawm pab tub rog Slovenian
Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Valuk cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm yog Krpan 8x8 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Krpan tau muab ob qho rau Slovenian pab tub rog (txawm li cas los xij, poob kev sib tw rau Finnish AMV) thiab rau kev xa tawm, txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no, tsis tau xaj xaj rau nws, thiab kev cia siab rau lub tsheb no tsis meej.
Krpan cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog
Qhov kawg ntawm 2006, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev muab 135 Finnish Patria AMV cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb, hu ua SKOV Svarun, hauv xya qhov sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm cov tshuab yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm Rotis cog hauv nroog Kochevye, thiab kev npaj xa khoom yuav tsum tau ua rau xyoo 2008-2012. Txawm li cas los xij, vim kev noj nyiaj txiag tsis zoo, daim ntawv cog lus tau xaus. Hauv tag nrho, thaum xyoo 2009-2011. 30 lub tsheb tau txais, uas tau tsim hauv Finland.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog SKOV Svarun ntawm pab tub rog Slovenian
Ib qho ntxiv, 28 Yugoslav cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej nqa khoom BOV-M, tsim los ntawm TAM los ntawm Slovenian nroog Maribor, tseem nyob hauv tub rog tub ceev xwm ntawm Slovenian pab tub rog, ntxiv rau, lwm 16 BOV-VP hauv kev khaws cia. BOV-M tseem raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab xa mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom.
Raws li lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb, 10 Turkish LME Otokar Cobra (xaj hauv xyoo 2007, tau txais hauv 2008) tau siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tsheb tshawb nrhiav lom neeg.
Slovenian LME "Cobra"
Thiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav - 42 American Hummers (tag nrho ntawm 54 lub tsheb tau pauv) hauv HMMWV version.
HMMWV Army of Slovenia
Croatia
Tom qab kev ua tsov rog xaus, Croatia txo nws cov tub rog. Yog li, tawm ntawm 393 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog, suav nrog 232 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam, uas nyob hauv pab tub rog Croatian thaum Lub Yim Hli 1995 (pib ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tempest), tsuas yog 76 M-84s tseem ua haujlwm. Tag nrho T-55 thiab T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam, M-60 cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog thiab lwm lub tsheb uas tsis siv lawm tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab muab pov tseg. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2009, Croatia koom nrog NATO pawg thiab tseem pib ua kom nws cov tub rog niaj hnub ua raws li cov qauv ntawm kev sib koom tes.
Tam sim no, cov tub rog Croatian tau ua tub rog nrog 76 M-84 tso tsheb hlau luam, yav tas los tau tsim hauv Croatia hauv lub nroog Slavonski Brod los ntawm lub tuam txhab Djuro Djakovic, thiab hloov kho rau M-84A4 Snajper hloov pauv. Lub tank M-84A4 yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm M-84A thiab M-84AB tso tsheb hlau luam, nws cov txiaj ntsig tau txais yog lub zog tswj hluav taws tshiab, teeb tsa lub tshuab ua kom ruaj khov zoo dua rau lub hom phiaj ntaus ntawv thiab rab phom loj, thiab laser rangefinder. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, lub cav, lub iav, thiab kev tso lub taub hau hauv M-84A4 tseem zoo ib yam li hauv M-84A / M-84AB. M-84A4 tuaj yeem tsim nrog ob lub cav ntawm lub zog sib txawv. Lub zog V46-6 tsis muaj zog muaj 780 hp, thiab lub zog V-46TK muaj 1000 hp, uas tso cai rau nws mus txog qhov nrawm ntawm 65 km / h. V-46TK yog dej txias, 12 lub tog raj kheej, plaub-mob stroke ntau lub cav. Cov roj tseem ceeb yog roj av, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem tso roj nrog roj av nrog kev ntsuas octane txog li 72 thiab dav hlau roj.
Nws yog qhov txaus kom nco ntsoov tias ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm M-84A4 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv Croatian tau ua tus qauv tsis txawv ntawm M95 Cobra tank, nruab nrog crane, uas pom qhov muag tau teeb tsa nrog rau tiv thaiv lub tank.
Kev txhim kho ntxiv yog M-84D kev hloov pauv. Nws tau nruab nrog lub cav tshiab 1200 hp. nrog (895 kW) thiab tshiab tiv thaiv RRAK. M-84D tuaj yeem nruab nrog Samson cov chaw taws teeb tswj kev tsim qauv tsim los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab Rafael lossis Tus tiv thaiv M151 tus qauv tsim los ntawm Kongsberg, ntxiv rau Omega digital ballistic computer tsim los ntawm Fotona. Lub turret tau siv hluav taws xob rau kev hloov hluav taws sai, thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Tiv Thaiv Ib Cheeb Tsam tshiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev lom neeg, tshuaj lom neeg thiab nuclear. Cov koob yees duab ntsuas cua sov zoo tshaj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv qhov pom kev tsawg - thaum tsaus ntuj, thaum tsaus ntuj, huab cua, pa luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam. Txhua lub tank tshiab M84D thiab M84A4 tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus kawg los ntawm Racal. Qhov ntau ntawm M-84A4 thiab M-84D yog 700 km, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 65 km / h. Kev txhim kho lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg tau nce tus nqi hluav taws kub los ntawm 8 txog 9 puag ncig ib feeb, kev ua haujlwm tau nce 15%. Cov mos txwv khib tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus tiv thaiv, lub cav ntawm lub nraub qaum yog ntxiv tiv thaiv los ntawm cov saw. Txhawm rau khaws cov mos txwv ntxiv, ib lub pob tawb tau ntxiv, kev tiv thaiv uas tau txhawb nqa nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus tiv thaiv. Txhim kho Israeli anti-tank systems LAHAT thiab laser ceeb toom system LIRD-4B.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 4-8 M-84 tso tsheb hlau luam tau hloov kho mus rau M-84D sib txawv, tab sis txhua tus neeg Croatian M-84A4 Snajper tso tsheb hlau luam tau npaj los hloov kho rau nws. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev xaiv hloov kho tshiab no tseem muaj qee qhov muaj peev xwm xa tawm. Yog li, pab tub rog Kuwaiti npaj yuav hloov kho M84AB tso tsheb hlau luam xa los ntawm Yugoslavia mus rau M-84D tus qauv, tab sis txij li xyoo 2007 qhov kev pom zoo no tau tso tseg. Iraq tseem npaj yuav hloov kho nws T-72s mus rau qib M-84D lossis cov qauv ntawm Polish thiab Czech cov neeg sib tw ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv Croatian no.
Raws li qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm Yugoslavian lub tank M-91 Vihor, npaj los hloov M-84 (nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum uas tsuas yog 2 tus qauv tsim los ntawm Croats, M-95 Degman tank tau tsim. M-95 tau nruab nrog rau MSA tshiab, BIUS thiab DZ, tsim los ntawm Israeli lub tuam txhab Elbit Systems. Lub tank tseem tsis tau dhau mus rau kev tsim khoom. M-95 tau npaj rau nruab 120-mm rab phom loj uas ua tau raws li NATO cov qauv. lub tank yuav muaj peev xwm tua Israeli LAHAT ATGMs los ntawm rab phom ntawm rab phom. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ob qhov qauv ntawm lub tank tau ua: thawj zaug hauv 2003, thib ob hauv 2007, tab sis nws txoj kev txhim kho ntxiv tau tso tseg hauv kev nyiam ntawm M-84D.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li txoj phiaj xwm tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev, Croatia npaj yuav muaj 2 lub nkoj tua rog lossis tsawg kawg yog 104 lub tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no txog xyoo 2015.
Ntawm 128 M -80A BMPs raug ntes los ntawm JNA, 104 BMPs tseem tab tom tos kom muaj peev xwm hloov kho tshiab, ntxiv rau lwm 24 - tshem tawm lossis hloov pauv.
BMP M-80A ntawm cov tub rog Croatian ntawm kev tawm dag zog
Croats tau tsim ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BMP raws li lub npe M-80A1, uas muaj rab phom 30-mm thiab MSA tshiab raug teeb tsa. Ib qho kev sim ntawm BRM-M80AI thiab 20-mm SPAAG M80A SPAAG kuj tau tsim.
Croatian sim 20-mm SPAAG M80A SPAAG
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2007, tau cog lus cog lus rau kev muab 84 Finnish Patria AMV cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2008, 42 ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog 6 lub tsheb tau tsim hauv Finland, thiab kev sib dhos ntawm cov tsheb seem tau nqa ntawm Duro Dakovic Special Vehicle (DDSV) hauv Croatia. Txij li thaum ib nrab xyoo 2010, plaub lub tsheb hauv ib lub hlis tau tsim tawm, tab sis Croatia qhov kev tshaj tawm xav tau yog 252 tus neeg nqa khoom siv phom. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo li cov tsheb thib peb yuav raug xaj. Txhua lub tsheb tau muab nrog cov txheej txheem hnyav ntawm lub hull - nruab nrog cov cuab yeej ntxiv (zoo li XC360 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm pab tub rog Finnish) thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua luam dej. Patria AMVs tau ua tub rog nrog Asmeskas M151 "Tus tiv thaiv" kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus nyob deb, 36 ntawm cov uas yuav nruab nrog Spike ER tiv thaiv lub tank foob pob hluav taws, thiab 24 nrog 40-mm foob pob foob pob, 24 yuav nruab nrog turrets nrog 30-mm Spike ER cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tank (lossis Konensberg, lossis Raphael), seem 6 yuav yog cov tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas tsis muaj riam phom.
Patria AMV cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa nrog cov lus qhia kev tawm tsam M151 "Tus tiv thaiv"
Xyoo 2012, Norwegian lub tuam txhab Kongsberg, uas tsim cov qauv kev sib ntaus, thiab Croatian tuav tuam txhab Đuro Đaković (Djuro Djakovic) nthuav tawm cov qauv kev tawm tsam tshiab rau AMV cov tsheb sib ntaus uas tsim hauv Croatia los ntawm Patria tuam txhab. Tus PROTECTOR Medium Calibre RWS (MCRWS) kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nruab nrog rab phom 30-mm thiab PROTECTOR M151 cov qauv sib ntaus nrog rab phom tshuab 12.7-mm. Yog li, txoj kev siv riam phom sib kis ntau tau siv.
Txog kev tshawb nrhiav, cov tub rog Croatian tau yuav 93 lub tsheb hlau tiv thaiv Iveco LMV, uas 10 lub tsheb tau xa hauv xyoo 2007, lwm 84 yuav tsum tau xa los ntawm 2017.
Hauv xyoo 2007, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau muab 12 Hummers rau Croats, lwm 30 xyoo hauv 2008 thiab tom qab ntawd 30 xyoo 2009, uas feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg Croatian nyob hauv Afghanistan, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv nyob hauv Croatia. Hauv xyoo 2011, Croats tau txais 40 lub tsho tiv thaiv tshiab M1151s los hloov ib nrab ntawm M1114s qub, thiab lwm qhov 13 tau xa hauv Lub Ob Hlis 2012. Tam sim no tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Croatian, muaj 84 "Hammers".
"Croatian Hummers hauv Afghanistan"
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2014, 40 MRAP International MaxxPro tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog, uas 10 yog nyob hauv Afghanistan thiab 30 hauv Croatia.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg Amelikas tseem xa 20 RG-33s nrog rau lub log 6x6.
18 Soviet BTR-50PU raug ntes los ntawm JNA xyoo 2012 raug tso tseg thiab hloov los ntawm Finnish Patria AMVs.
Croatian BTR-50PU
Txoj hmoo zoo ib yam li 10 MT-LB xa los ntawm Poland thaum tsov rog.
Txoj hmoo ntawm 54 Yugoslavian cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm BOV-VP thiab 37 tus kheej-propelled ATGM BOV-1 tsim los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus tsis meej. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab xa mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom. Raws li lwm tus, lawv tau siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm tub rog Croatian, suav nrog hauv Afghanistan.
Croatian cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom BOV-VP hauv Afghanistan
Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm 72 Croatian-made LOV lub teeb lub log uas muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa khoom thiab tsheb raws lawv kuj tseem tsis meej; raws li qee qhov chaw, lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam, raws li lwm tus, tsis yog.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov chaw pom zoo tias 44 ZSU BOV-3 tseem ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Croatian.
Tsis tas li ntawd hauv kev pabcuam yog 9 (raws li lwm qhov chaw 12) lub foob pob ntawm Soviet 9K35 Strela-10 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, tau txais los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tau teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm Yugoslav pab tub rog tsheb TAM-150, uas tau txais cov hneev hneev hneev taw ua los ntawm armored hlau Qhov "khoom" no muaj npe Xwb 10 CROA1. Qhov nyuaj tam sim no tab tom hloov kho tshiab thiab sim, nws zoo li yuav raug teeb tsa ntawm Patria AMV cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kom nce kev ua haujlwm zoo
9 122-mm SG 2S1 Gvozdika raug ntes los ntawm JNA xyoo 1991 tau npaj yuav hloov xyoo no los ntawm 12 German 155-mm Panzerhaubitze 2000 tus kheej-propelled howitzers tau muab los ua ib feem ntawm kev coj cov tub rog Croatian mus rau NATO cov qauv.
Croatian 2S1 "Carnation"
