Tsov rog me me-paub ntawm Lavxias lub xeev: kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow xeev nrog Kazan thiab Crimea hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tshooj 2

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsov rog me me-paub ntawm Lavxias lub xeev: kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow xeev nrog Kazan thiab Crimea hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tshooj 2
Tsov rog me me-paub ntawm Lavxias lub xeev: kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow xeev nrog Kazan thiab Crimea hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tshooj 2

Video: Tsov rog me me-paub ntawm Lavxias lub xeev: kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow xeev nrog Kazan thiab Crimea hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tshooj 2

Video: Tsov rog me me-paub ntawm Lavxias lub xeev: kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow xeev nrog Kazan thiab Crimea hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tshooj 2
Video: Xov LavXias Txhij Tub Rog Thiab Nyoob Hoom Tucj Npaj Ntaus Yuskhees Dua Zaum 3 8/27/22 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev puas tsuaj ntawm 1521

Moscow paub txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua tsov rog loj thiab tau nrawm txav cov tub rog mus rau ciam teb sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Cov tub rog nyob hauv Serpukhov tau hais kom ua los ntawm cov thawj coj Dmitry Belsky, Vasily Shuisky thiab Ivan Morozov-Poplevin. Cov tub rog Kashira tau coj los ntawm cov thawj coj Ivan Penkov thiab Fyodor Lopata Obolensky. Tarusa tau them los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov thawj coj Mikhail Shchenyatev thiab Ivan Vorotynsky. Kev tshem tawm ntawm Yuri Khokholkov thiab Nikita Kutuzov-Kleopin tau nyob hauv Kolomna. Txoj haujlwm ntawm Ugra yuav tsum tau npog cov thawj coj ntawm Vasily Odoevsky, Semyon Shchepin Obolensky thiab Andrei Buturlin. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Peter ntawm Rostov thiab Mikhail Vorontsov sawv hauv Meshchera. Tsis deb ntawm lawv, ntawm tus Dej Moksha, cov pab pawg ntawm cov thawj coj Ivan Troekurov thiab Vasily Ntaub Pua Tsev ntawm Krivoborsky tau nyob. Hauv Murom sawv ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yuri Pronsky, Ivan Shchetina Obolensky, Andrei Saburov, hauv Nizhny Novgorod - Andrei Kurbsky thiab Fyodor Shchuka Kutuzov. Cov tub rog, uas tau tsom mus rau hauv Ryazan, tau nyob qis qis rau tus tswv xeev Ryazan Ivan Khabar Simsky. Kev tshem tawm ntawm Ivan Shamin tau tsiv mus rau Starodub.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb xaiv los ntawm Moscow cov suab tsis tau pab - cov rog ntawm Crimean Khan tau tseem ceeb heev. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog Moscow txoj kev, qhov uas tus kav ntawm Crimean Khanate, Mohammed-Girey, nws tus kheej tau tawm tsam. Nws tau koom nrog los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm tus tswv xeev Lithuanian Yevstafy Dashkevich. Dhau txoj kev Muravsky nruab nrab ntawm qhov siab tshaj ntawm Vorskla thiab Seversky Donets, 100-thous. Cov tub rog Crimean-Lithuanian tau mus txog Bystraya Sosna thiab hla dhau Tula, tig mus rau thaj av Ryazan. Lub Crimean horde tau hla Russia ciam teb thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 28, 1521 tuaj rau tus dej. Oka nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Kolomna. Nws nyob ntawm no uas Tatars hla Oka, qhov kev cais me me ntawm Lavxias raws li cov lus txib ntawm Yuri Khokholkov raug yuam kom nkaum hauv Kolomna. Cov tub rog ntawm Serpukhov thiab Kashira tau txav mus rau qhov hla nrog qhov kev ncua qeeb. Tab sis lawv tau swb, thaj cais, thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj loj Ivan Sheremetev, Vladimir Karamyshev Kurbsky, Yakov thiab Yuri Zamyatnin ua tim khawv rau qhov kev poob hnyav ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Lopata Obolensky raug ntes. Tus thawj coj-tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias rog yog tub huabtais Dmitry Belsky, uas tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov laus thiab muaj kev paub ntau dua thiab tau muab cov tub rog tso rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog yeeb ncuab loj uas tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm kev vam meej. Ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tau thim rov qab thiab nkaum hauv cov nroog.

Cov Tatars pib ua phem rau Kolomna qhov chaw, maj mam txav mus. Crimean Khan tau tos rau qhov pom ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Kazakh Khanate, los ntawm Sahib-Giray. Kev tshem tawm Kazan tuaj yeem tsoo hla ciam teb, rhuav tshem Nizhny Novgorod, sab nrauv ntawm Vladimir thiab mus rau Kolomna, mus rau qhov chaw sib dhos. Muaj kev sib koom ua ke, Crimean-Kazan horde pib ua ntej hauv Moscow. Vasily III Ivanovich tau tawm mus sai Moscow nrog cov neeg tawg rog coob thiab tawm mus rau Volokolamsk. Nws tso nws tus tij laug Pyotr Ibrahimovich nyob hauv nws qhov chaw, uas tau txais txoj cai los pib kev sib tham nrog kev thaj yeeb nrog Crimean Khan. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1, Tatar cov pab pawg tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig Moscow. Lawv tsis maj kom pib ua ib puag ncig lub nroog uas muaj zog thiab tau koom nrog kev puas tsuaj nyob ib puag ncig. Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm Muhammad-Girey tau nyob ntawm tus Dej Severka, 60 qhov tseeb los ntawm Moscow. Cov Tatar rog nyob ze ib puag ncig ntawm Lavxias peev tau raug txib los ntawm "tsarevich" Bogatyr-Saltan, uas tau pw hav zoov nyob hauv lub zos Ostrov. Qhov kev thov ntawm Moscow boyars kom pib kev sib tham kev thaj yeeb tau pom los ntawm Crimean Khan raws li ua tiav kev swb. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev thov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm rau tsoomfwv Lavxias yog tias Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm yuav tsum muab daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav nrog lub luag haujlwm los ua tus kav mus ib txhis ntawm Crimean "tsar". Qhov tseeb, nws yog hais txog kev txhawb siab ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev cai txawv teb chaws vam khom ntawm Moscow rau Tatar "tsar" raws li "daim ntawv cog lus ntawm lub sijhawm qub" (raws li Golden Horde qauv). Tsoomfwv Moscow tau yuam kom ua raws qhov kev thov ntawm Crimean Khan thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 12, 1521, Muhammad-Girey tau pib thim nws cov tub rog mus rau hauv tus ntxais. Ntawm txoj kev rov qab los, cov tub rog Crimean tau mus txog Ryazan. Khan, ntawm kev qhia ntawm tus tswv xeev Lithuanian Yevstafy Dashkevich, txiav txim siab txeeb lub nroog los ntawm kev dag ntxias. Nws tau hais kom cov neeg hauv nroog mus yuav ib feem ntawm polon (ib feem ntawm polon tau muaj tseeb yuav, suav nrog Prince Lopata Obolensky). Tus tswv xeev Ryazan Ivan Khabar Simsky tau xaj kom tshwm sim ua ntej khan nrog kev qhia tawm ntawm kev xa tawm, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov luag num ntawm nws tus tswv, uas lees paub nws kev vam khom ntawm Crimean "huab tais". Khabar Simsky tau thov kom qhia tsab ntawv thiab tau txais nws. Lub sijhawm no, Tatars tau sim txeeb lub fortress thaum lub sijhawm txhiv ntawm cov neeg raug kaw tom ntej, maj mus rau lub qhov rooj qhib. Hmoov zoo, tus thawj coj ntawm Ryazan rab phom loj, German Johann Jordan, tsis plam nws qhov kev ceeb toom. Ib rab phom ntawm cov phom sawv ntawm lub rooj vag muab cov Tatars ya mus. Tom qab qhov kev ua tsis tiav no, pab tub rog Crimean tau tawm ntawm Ryazan.

Lub xeev Moscow tau nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj heev. Cov av nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow tau raug kev puas tsuaj, ntau tus neeg raug tshem tawm mus rau tag nrho, xyoo cuaj yog kev ua tsov rog nyuaj nrog Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev rov ua phem dua ntawm cov tub rog Crimean thiab Kazan tuaj yeem muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaus kev ua tsov rog nyob rau sab hnub poob ciam teb sai li sai tau thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb. Qhov yuam kev yav dhau los tau tshuaj xyuas thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account. Grand Duke ntawm Moscow tau nce cov tub rog nyob rau sab qab teb "Ukraine". Cov tub rog tau pib xa mus raws ciam teb tag nrho: Cov Tub Rog Loj nyob ze Devich, Cov Tub Rog Ua Ntej Ua Ntej - ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Dej Osetr, Txoj Cai Pabcuam Txoj Cai - nyob ze Golutvin, Sab laug tes tuav - rov qab Roslavl, Tus Saib Xyuas Tub Rog - ntawm Kashira. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau pib teeb tsa cov chaw tiv thaiv, uas tau nce mus rau hauv cov hav zoov nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub nroog Azov thiab raws ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Seversk, thiab tseem tau pib tsim kev tiv thaiv raws txoj kab ntawm yav tom ntej Loj Zasechnaya kab.

Kev txhim kho ntxiv

Lub xub ntiag ntawm pab tub rog loj nyob ntawm ciam teb tau yuam Khan Muhammad-Girey tso tseg lub tswv yim ntawm kev rov ua qhov kev sib tw ua tiav. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 14, 1522, kev ua tsis ncaj ncees tau xaus ntawm Moscow xeev thiab Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Lub Crimean Khan Muhammad-Girey thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1522 tau txav ib pab tub rog mus rau Khadzhi-Tarkhan (Astrakhan). Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1523 nws tau tswj lub nroog yam tsis muaj kev sib ntaus, Astrakhan Khan Hussein tau khiav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, Nogai cov tub rog tau los pab cov neeg Astrakhan, Nogai xav tias yog Crimean Khan ntawm qhov kev xav ua rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev rau nws lub zog. Lub sijhawm no, Crimean Khan tshem tawm yuav luag tag nrho cov tub rog. Yog li ntawd, thaum xyoo 1523 Nogai pab tub rog coj los ntawm Mamai-Murza thiab Agish-Murza tau tawm tsam lub yeej rog ntawm Crimean Khan, nws tsuas muaj 3 txhiab tus tub rog xwb. Thaum sib ntaus, Muhammad-Girey thiab tus txais cuab tam rau lub zwm txwv Bogatyr-Saltan raug tua. Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj heev ntawm Nogai hauv Crimea, uas tau ua phem thiab plundered tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb, tab sis ua tsis tau lub nroog. Muhammad tus ua tiav ntawm lub zwm txwv Crimean yog nws tus tub Gaza I Giray. Txawm li cas los xij, Crimea kev ua neeg ncaj ncees tsis maj pom zoo rau lawv xaiv nrog Istanbul. Gaza Kuv txiav txim rau Khanate tsuas yog 6 lub hlis, sai Porta xaiv lwm tus neeg sib tw. Lub khan tshiab ntawm Crimean Khanate yog Garay txiv ntxawm Saadet I Giray (Saadet-Girey). Tsis ntev Gaza raug tua. Tus tswj hwm tshiab ntawm Bakhchisarai yuav tsum rov kho lub xeev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, ncua sijhawm ncua kev npaj rau phiaj xwm tawm tsam Russia.

Sib ntaus Kazan. Moscow yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tawv ncauj thiab txaus ntshai - Kazan Khan Sahib -Girey. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1522, nws tau xa cov Tatars thiab meadow Mari mus rau thaj av Galician. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 15, Kazan cov tub rog tau rhuav tshem lub nroog Lavxias hauv Parfenyev, thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 28 tau ntes lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Unzha. Kev sib tham Moscow-Kazan uas tau pib tom qab qhov no tau ua tsis tiav. Sahib-Girey nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1523 tau xaj kom ua tiav ntawm txhua tus tub lag luam Lavxias thiab tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias tau ntes thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo 1521. Tseeb, lub sijhawm rau kev tua Kazan khans yog qhov tsis muaj hmoo. Tsis ntev, cov xov xwm tuaj txog kev swb thiab tuag ntawm Muhammad-Girey thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Crimean Khanate los ntawm Nogai pab tub rog. Kazan Khanate pom nws tus kheej lub ntsej muag nrog ob tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog - Lavxias xeev thiab Nogai horde.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1523, ib pab tub rog tau sib sau ua ke hauv Nizhny Novgorod, tab sis tsoomfwv Moscow tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo nws thiab xa nkoj me me pab tub rog mus rau Kazan raws li Shah Ali hais. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1523 Lavxias cov tub rog hla tus dej Sura. Lub nkoj cov tub rog, uas Shah-Ali tau nyob, tau ua rau Cheremis (Mari) thiab Chuvash cov zos nyob ib sab ntawm ntug dej. Volga, mus txog rau sab nrauv ntawm Kazan, thiab tom qab ntawd tig rov qab. Cov tub rog caij nees, mus txog ntawm Sviyaga River, tawm tsam nrog Tatar cov tub rog ntawm thaj chaw Ityakov. Cov Tatars tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub cav ntawm cov tub rog hauv zos thiab khiav tawm. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1523, kev tsim kho lub tsev tiv thaiv Lavxias pib ntawm sab xis, Kazan bank ntawm Sura, ntawm qhov chaw uas nws ntws mus rau hauv tus dej. Volga. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pejxeem hauv nroog - Mari, Mordovians, Chuvash - tau cog lus rau hauv Moscow txoj cai tswjfwm; ntau txhiab tus tib neeg raug xa mus rau lub xeev Lavxias uas yog neeg raug kaw thiab raug kaw. Lub fortress tshiab tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Grand Duke - Vasil -nroog (yav tom ntej Vasilsursk).

Sahib-Girey tau sim txeeb qhov kev pib thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1523 tau ua phiaj xwm ze rau Galich. Tom qab kev tiv thaiv luv luv thiab tsis ua phem rau lub nroog, Khan cov tub rog tau thim rov qab, tshem ntau tus neeg raug kaw. Kazan khan, ntshai kev tawm tsam ua pauj, xa tus kws tshaj lij mus rau Bakhchisarai, thov kom nws xa cov phom, suab nrov thiab janissaries.

Moscow, hauv kev teb rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Galich, pib npaj phiaj xwm ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog tawm tsam Kazan. Cov tub rog tau coj los ntawm "tub huabtais" Shah-Ali, nws cov neeg pabcuam yog tus tswv xeev Ivan Belsky, Mikhail Gorbaty thiab Mikhail Zakharyin. Kev ywj pheej hauv zos tub rog tau hais kom ua los ntawm Ivan Khabar thiab Mikhail Vorontsov. Lub nkoj cov txiv neej tau teeb tsa phiaj xwm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 8, 1524, thiab cov neeg caij nees - thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15. Txoj cai txawv teb chaws txoj cai tau ua tiav zoo heev. Lub sijhawm no, kev tawm tsam pib ntawm Crimea 80 thous. Polish-Lithuanian pab tub rog. Kazan Khan Sahib-Girey nrawm nroos tawm Kazan thiab khiav mus rau Crimea kom thov kev pab los ntawm Turkish Sultan. Lub Khan hauv Kazan tau tso tseg los ntawm nws tus tub 13-xyoo-laus Safa-Girey (kav 1524-1531, 1536-1546, Lub Xya Hli 1546-Peb Hlis 1549). Cov tub rog Lavxias tub rog ntawm thaj chaw Ityakov tau kov yeej cov tub rog Kazan. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, cov tub rog Kazan raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Lub nkoj cov tub rog tau tsaws ze rau Kazan thaum Lub Xya Hli 3 thiab tos txog txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tub rog hauv zos. Lub Kazan Tatars tsis tau tos txog qhov kev mus los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 19 lawv tau tawm tsam qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog Moscow. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau txais kev tawm tsam hnyav thiab thim rov qab. Cov neeg Kazan tau thaiv lub nkoj cov tub rog, uas tsis muaj cov tub rog, hauv lub yeej rog, rov tawm tsam ib ntus. Qhov xwm txheej tau nyuaj dua thaum cov khoom noj pib ploj mus hauv pab tub rog ntawm Shah-Ali thiab I. Belsky. Lub nkoj thib ob ntawm pab tub rog raws li cov lus txib ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Ivan Paletsky tau los pab lawv los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod. Qhov kev tshem tawm muaj 90 lub nkoj nrog 3 txhiab tus tub rog. Ntawm ntug dej, lub nkoj cov tub rog tau nrog 500 tus neeg caij nees. Thaum kawm paub txog kev txav chaw ntawm Lavxias rog, Cheremis tau npaj ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thawj zaug yeej swb los ntawm kev tshem cov tub rog - tsuas yog 9 tus neeg tau txais kev cawmdim. Tom qab ntawd, thaum hmo ntuj nres, Kazan cov tub rog tau tawm tsam Paletsky lub flotilla. Cov tub rog Lavxias feem ntau raug tua lossis raug kaw. Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem tawm mus thiab mus txog qhov chaw pw ze Kazan.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, txhua tus tub rog Lavxias tau koom ua ke thiab pib ua lub nroog. Txawm li cas los xij, pab tub rog Lavxias tsis ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo. Tatar detachments uas tseem nyob sab nraum lub fortress tau nquag tawm tsam rau Lavxias rog rog ib puag ncig Kazan. Tsis ntev, paub txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov kev siv zog, Lavxias cov lus txib pib sib tham nrog cov Tatars, pom zoo kom tshem kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub nroog hauv kev sib pauv rau kev cog lus tias yuav xa Kazan tus sawv cev mus rau Moscow kom xaus qhov kev pom zoo. Kev tshem tawm sai ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau Kazan. Cov tub rog Nogai tau tawm tsam thaj tsam ntawm khanate thiab ua rau thaj tsam yav qab teb puas tsuaj. Tsoomfwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Khan Safa-Girey tau xav tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog lub xeev Lavxias. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1524, Kazan cov kws sawv cev tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Russia peev. Kev sib tham ntawm kev thaj yeeb tau ua tiav thiab ob tog tau kos npe pom zoo. Nws qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog kev hloov pauv thaj chaw ntawm xeev Moscow mus rau Kazan Ncaj Ncees, uas tau ua txhua xyoo thaum Lub Rau Hli 24. Xyoo 1525 nws tau qhib hauv Nizhny Novgorod.

Tsov rog me me-paub ntawm Lavxias lub xeev: kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow xeev nrog Kazan thiab Crimea hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tshooj 2
Tsov rog me me-paub ntawm Lavxias lub xeev: kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow xeev nrog Kazan thiab Crimea hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tshooj 2

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Moscow thiab Bakhchisarai. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub xeev tseem nruj, tab sis Crimean Khan tsis tuaj yeem npaj phiaj xwm loj tawm tsam Russia vim muaj kev sib cav sab hauv tas li. Xyoo 1525, Saadet-Girey tau txav 50 txhiab leej neeg mus rau lub xeev Muscovite. pab tub rog, tab sis tom qab Perekop "tsar" tau kawm txog kev hloov pauv, uas tau tsa los ntawm nws tus tij laug Islam-Girey. Ib zaj dab neeg zoo sib xws tau rov hais dua hauv 1526.

Tsoomfwv Lavxias txuas ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau yav qab teb "Ukraine". Ua ntej, hauv Kolomna, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Zaraysk, kev tsim kho ntawm cov pob zeb fortresses pib. Thawj qhov kev sim hnyav ntawm lub zog ntawm Lavxias tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1527, thaum 40 txhiab tus tub rog tsiv mus rau Russia. Cov tub rog Crimean. Hauv Moscow, lawv tau txais xov xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab ua ntej thiab tswj kom xa tub rog mus rau ciam teb sab qab teb. Cov tub rog tau coj los ntawm Fedor Lopata Telepnev, Ivan Ovchina Telepnev, Vasily Odoevsky, Ivan Shchetina Obolensky, Nikita Shchepin, thiab lwm tus tswv xeev. Cov ciam teb sab hnub tuaj kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo: cov tub rog tau nyob hauv Murom (raws li cov lus txib ntawm Vasily Shuisky), hauv Nizhny Novgorod (Semyon Kurbsky), Kostroma (Mikhail Shchenyatev) thiab Chukhloma (Danil Maramuk Nesvitsky). Cov pejxeem nyob hauv qhov chaw uas cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem hla tau tuaj sib sau ua ke hauv nroog. Grand Duke nrog cov tub rog tshwj tseg nyob hauv lub zos Kolomenskoye, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm mus rau Oka. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 9, Tatars tau mus txog ntawm Oka thiab sim hla. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho lawv cov kev sim tau rov qab ua dua. Ua raws li cov yeeb ncuab, uas tau pib thim, cov tub rog tub rog tau xa mus, lawv tau hla lub Tatars ntawm Zaraisk. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze ntawm Dej Sturgeon, Crimean Tatars tau swb lawm.

Qhov kev paub zoo ntawm 1527 phiaj xwm tau siv nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Cov tub rog Lavxias tseem txuas ntxiv rau hauv Kolomna, Serpukhov, Kashira, Ryazan, Tula thiab ntawm qhov txaus ntshai Senkin Brod. Lawv tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub sijhawm muaj kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1530-1531. Kev tiv thaiv ntoo tshiab tau tsim hauv Chernigov thiab Kashira, kev tsim kho lub pob zeb tiv thaiv hauv Kolomna tau ua tiav.

Pom zoo: