Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 25, 1941, Yugoslavia koom nrog Triple Pact. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej hauv Belgrade sai sai hloov pauv: Cov neeg Askiv tau tawm qhov kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Yugoslavia (Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog dav hlau Dusan Simovic thiab Borvoye Mirkovic nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg koom tes) hauv kev tso dag. Cov tub ceev xwm tau ua haujlwm rau hauv txhais tes ntawm kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv German kev xav ntawm Serbs thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm pawg neeg txwv tsis pub koom nrog.
Yugoslavia tseem yog phooj ywg ntawm Axis lub zog tsuas yog ob hnub: thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, cov tib neeg thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau coj mus rau hauv txoj kev - lub zog tau muab rau tub Vaj Ntxwv Peter II. Cov xwm txheej hauv Yugoslavia yuam Hitler ncua nws txoj kev tawm tsam rau Soviet Union. Hauv kev chim siab, Fuhrer tau hais kom Goering xaj: "Ua kom Belgrade ua rau hauv av." Qhov kev txiav txim tau txais nrog kev mob siab rau. Yav dhau los, ntau tus tub ceev xwm German tau hais tawm tsis txaus siab rau Hitler tus cwj pwm rau Yugoslavia zoo li qee yam ntawm prima donna, tab sis tam sim no lawv muaj lub sijhawm los daws cov nyiaj tshuav los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib. Serbia yuav raug kev txom nyem loj heev thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, tab sis tib neeg ib txwm them nyiaj rau cov nplooj ntawv ci hauv lawv keeb kwm …
Twb tau nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1941, ib tus tub rog German Bf-110 tau nkag mus rau hauv Yugoslav airspace thiab raug yuam los ntawm Yugoslav Hurricane, lub dav hlau tau rov ua dua tshiab thiab xa mus rau Yugoslav Air Force, tab sis tom qab thawj zaug sortie nws tau raug puas tsuaj thaum tsaws.
Los ntawm qhov pom tau zoo, German thiab Yugoslavian aviation tau kwv yees kwv yees sib npaug, tab sis suav tus lej German kev ya dav hlau (ua ke nrog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Allied lub teb chaws) ntau dua Yugoslavian lub dav hlau 6 zaug (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees muaj 1412 lub dav hlau tub rog, Ltalis - 702 thiab Hungary - 287). Qhov kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd thiab ua rau muaj kev ntshai ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias ntau lub dav hlau raug rhuav tshem hauv thawj ob hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus lej tseem ceeb, Yugoslav tus kws tsav dav hlau tau tswj kom ua tau zoo qhia lawv tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua …
Kev tawm tsam German ntawm Yugoslavia pib thaum kaj ntug thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6 nrog kev foob pob ntawm VIII Fliegerkorps, raws li hauv Bulgaria, thiab lub dav hlau thib 4, nyob hauv Austria, Hungary thiab Romania. Sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Yugoslavia thiab Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv tau raug kev tawm tsam los ntawm Xth Air Corps (X. Fliegerkorps) thiab 2nd thiab 4th Air Brigades (2a et 4a Squadra Aerea) ntawm Royal Italian Air Force los ntawm Commando Aeronautica Albania … Hnub Sunday "ntshav" no, Belgrade thiab lub tshav dav hlau tau tawm tsam plaub plaub lub foob pob, 100 lub tsheb txhua. Tus thawj coj ntawm 4th Air Fleet, Colonel-General Lehr, tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas Hitler tau xa mus rau cov tub rog German hauv nws Txoj Cai 25 (kev rau txim ntawm tsoomfwv Yugoslav).
Raws li lub Plaub Hlis 6, 1941, BBKJ muaj 440 lub dav hlau, suav nrog 140 tus neeg tua rog, kwv yees li ntawm 100 leej uas niaj hnub siv (Bf 109E (55), Cua daj cua dub Mk. I (46), IK-3 (7), Potez 63 (1).
Yugoslavian sim ntawm Rogozharski fighter IK-3
Luftwaffe tau npaj tua ntau heev nyob rau Belgrade, uas yog ua raws li ib teev tom qab thawj zaug kev tawm tsam ntawm VIII Air Corps. Kev tua raug koom nrog 74 Ju 87, 160 He 111 thiab Do 17Z, uas nrog Bf 110 thiab 100 Bf 109 E.
Belgrade tau txais kev pab los ntawm pab pawg 32 Aviation, suav nrog peb pawg nrog 27 Bf-109E cov neeg tua rog, raws li ntawm tshav dav hlau Prnavor. Ntawm Zemun tshav dav hlau, pab pawg huab cua 51st ntawm pawg tub rog thib 6 tau nyob, tseem suav nrog peb pab pawg, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib ntawm lawv - tus thib 102, uas ya los ntawm Mostar thaum lub Plaub Hlis 5, tau ua tub rog nrog 10 Bf -109E, tom qab ntawd yog li hauv cov pab pawg seem tsuas muaj 6 tus neeg tua neeg hauv IK-3 thiab ob lub dav hlau Fabkis Potez 630.
Yugoslav fighter Potez 630
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog muaj 43 tus neeg tua rog niaj hnub, uas hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li German lub dav hlau. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog kev npaj ntawm Serbian cov kws tsav dav hlau tshwj xeeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ua khub thaum tsis muaj kev npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv pab pawg loj, ntxiv rau, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Yugoslav cov neeg tua rog tau raug txo qis vim muaj teeb meem roj. Cov neeg tsav dav hlau Yugoslav tsis tau xav tsis thoob: txhua lub dav hlau ntawm pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua npog Belgrade tam sim ntawd tawm ntawm lub tshav dav hlau nyob ze Zemun.
Kev pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab niaj hnub Serbian. Sawv ntxov hla Belgrade
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias ib tus Rogozharski IK-3 tus neeg tua hluav taws yuav tsum tig rov qab vim lub cav ua kom sov ntau ntxiv thaum lub dav hlau ya mus, tshuav tsib lub dav hlau tau tawm tsam thawj lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab. IR-3 tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov foob pob, tab sis Bf 109E, uas tuaj txog lub sijhawm, cuam tshuam, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pib. Cov neeg tua neeg German tau tawm tsam IK-3 cov neeg tua rog, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, thaum Serbian Messerschmitts, vim lawv zoo li cov neeg German, muaj peev xwm coj kev tsis meej pem mus rau qib ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab hla mus rau cov foob pob. Cov kws tsav dav hlau Yugoslav tau thov tsib qhov kev yeej, tab sis ib qho IK-3 tau raug tua thiab peb lub tsheb hnyav dua tau tsoo thaum lub sijhawm tsaws xwm txheej ceev. Ib tus kws tsav dav hlau raug tua, ob tug neeg raug mob ntxiv. Kuj raug tua yog tus thawj coj ntawm 102nd Squadron ntawm 6th Fighter Regiment, uas tau sim tsav Bf-109E. Nws tau tswj kom tua ib tus neeg foob pob German, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tus kheej tau raug tua los ntawm tus pab pawg tiv thaiv German. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tau dhia tawm nrog lub kaus mom hlau, tab sis raug tua los ntawm cov neeg German nyob saum huab cua.
Painting los ntawm tus kws kos duab niaj hnub no. Yugoslav cov neeg tua rog Rogozharski IK-3 tawm tsam lub dav hlau German.
Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Captain Savo Poyanich tau tua tus foob pob (Nws 111 lossis Ua 17) thiab Bf 109E tus neeg tua rog. Thaum nws tawm ntawm cov mos txwv, nws IK-3 tau raug mob hnyav los ntawm "Emil" uas tau los rau hauv qab. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm German sib ntaus tau tawm tsam Poyanich lub dav hlau. Tus kws tsav dav hlau Yugoslavian tau sim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cav ntawm nws IK-3, thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tailspin, tab sis thaum sim tsaws nws lub dav hlau raug tua los ntawm kev ya qis Bf 110; lub tsheb tau raug mob hnyav, thiab tus tsav nws tus kheej tau raug mob ntawm lub xub pwg. Thaum lub sijhawm tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no, Sergeant Milislav Semich tua Ju 87.
Yugoslav 19 Bf-109E kuj tau tawm los ntawm Prnavor tshav dav hlau, 8 tseem nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg. Lawv cuam tshuam cov neeg German hla Srem sab hnub tuaj thiab tswj kom tua ntau lub foob pob, tab sis vim yog lub zog tiv thaiv npog lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev foob pob. Tsis muaj cov neeg tsav dav hlau tuag hauv pab pawg huab cua no, ntau lub dav hlau tau raug puas tsuaj, cov kws tsav dav hlau tau dim nrog kev raug mob.
Painting los ntawm tus kws kos duab niaj hnub no. Cua sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yugoslav fighter Rogozharski IK-3 thiab German Bf-109
Tag nrho: hauv thawj qhov kev sib ntaus, Yugoslav Air Force poob 3 lub dav hlau poob thiab 12 puas (ntawm txhua hom). Nyob rau hauv lem, Germans tshaj tawm cuaj yeej: 2 Bf 109, 5 Cua daj cua dub thiab Dewoitine fighter (yuav luag ib ntawm IK-3).
Peb qhov kev tawm tsam German tom ntej ntawm Belgrade tsuas yog teev sib nrug. Qhov kev tawm tsam thib ob tau tshwm sim ntawm 10 txog 11 teev (57 Ju 87 thiab 30 Bf 109), thib peb thaum 14 teev (94 lub foob pob ob lub cav thiab 60 tus neeg tua hluav taws) thiab zaum plaub ntawm 16 teev (90 Ju 87 thiab 60 tus neeg tua rog).
Sim tiv thaiv cov kev tawm tsam no, Yugoslavs siv 13-16 tus neeg sib ntaus hauv txhua qhov kev sib ntaus. Cov neeg tsav dav hlau Yugoslav tau tawm tsam lawv txoj hauv kev los ntawm German kev ua haujlwm kom ua tiav qhov tsis yooj yim sua thiab tua cov yeeb ncuab foob pob, lawv lub siab tawv thiab siab tawv xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg German, uas suav tias yog yeeb ncuab "tua tus kheej".
Txog rau hnub kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 6, lub dav hlau ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv Belgrade tsuas yog 140 qhov kev xaiv. Raws li txoj cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau kwv yees tias lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tsim 1-2 pawg ib hnub, thaum qee lub dav hlau ntawm pawg tub rog thib 6 tau ya mus rau lub hom phiaj 8-10 zaug, thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau 4-5 zaug. Nyob rau hnub no, cov tub rog poob 13 tus kws tsav dav hlau, 6 leej raug tua thiab 7 leej raug mob, 23 lub dav hlau, suav nrog 8 tua thiab 15 puas leej. Ib qho ntxiv, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Zhivica Mitrovic los ntawm 2nd Fighter Regiment tau raug tua, tau ua txhaum txoj cai thiab ya mus deb ntawm nws thaj chaw saib xyuas ze Kragujevets los tiv thaiv Belgrade thiab tau tawm tsam tsis sib xws nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, ob leeg nws thiab nws tus neeg ua haujlwm winging, uas tau khiav tawm nrog lub kaus mom hlau, raug tua.
Cov neeg German tau poob ob lub tshuab foob pob ua Do 17 Z, 5 tus ntxaib-siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws Bf 110, qee qhov tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Yugoslavs raws li tau ua kom muaj ntxaib-siv lub foob pob, uas 4 raug tua (peb tus neeg ua haujlwm raug tua), thiab lub tsheb thib tsib tau poob, tsoo rau hauv av thaum tsaws. Qhov thib rau Bf 110 tau tsaws tsaws thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab lub xya tau raug puas ntsoog. 4 dhia dej foob pob Ju 87. 2 tus neeg sib ntaus kuj tau ploj lawm: Bf 109 E-4 / B thiab Bf 109 E-7. Rau lawv ib feem, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hla Belgrade, Luftwaffe tus kws tsav dav hlau tau thov kaum cuaj Me 109s thiab plaub tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm yam tsis paub.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Belgrade tau tawm tsam los ntawm 484 tus foob pob thiab "daim", uas poob tag nrho 360 tons ntawm cov foob pob. Ntau dua plaub txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Belgrade tau dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom thaum lub Plaub Hlis. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tuag nyob rau thawj hnub, ntau dua ib nrab ntawm lub cev tseem nyob hauv qab qhov tawg thiab tsis pom. Hauv 58 xyoo, cov neeg German yuav rov foob pob Belgrade, txawm li cas los xij, twb tau koom nrog lwm cov vultures …
Lub tsev ntawm Belgrade City Council, raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev foob pob German thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6, 1941
Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua rog, Yugoslavs tsuas muaj 22 tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua xwb, tab sis lawv tseem tawm tsam nrog kev txawj ntse thiab koom haum zoo. Plaub pab pawg cuam tshuam tau ua tiav, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm hnub dhau los yam tsis muaj kev poob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm German dhia dej foob pob nrog lub npog npog tshwm sim, 16 tus neeg sib ntaus raug pov rau hauv kev cuam tshuam. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam 30 kilometers ntawm Belgrade. Kev sib ntaus sib tua pib nrog pab pawg sib ntaus los ntawm Yugoslav cov neeg tua rog, tab sis tom qab ntawd tsoo mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev ua tiav sib txawv. 8 Lub dav hlau Yugoslav tau ploj lawm, 4 tus kws tsav dav hlau raug tua.
Painting los ntawm tus kws kos duab niaj hnub no. Cua sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Yugoslav fighter Rogozharski IK-3 thiab German Bf-109
Txij li cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws German tau tshawb pom lub tshav dav hlau ntawm pab pawg 32nd, thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 7, ntau lub dav hlau ntawm pawg tub rog thib 6 tau tsiv mus rau lwm lub tshav dav hlau, lwm tus tau ya mus thaum sawv ntxov lub Plaub Hlis 8.
14 qhov tseem tshuav Bf-109Es (ib qho tau kho dua thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 7) tau txhawb ntxiv thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 8 nrog tsib cua daj cua dub los ntawm 4th Fighter Regiment los ntawm Banja Luka, tab sis tsis muaj ib qho ntsiab lus hauv qhov kev txhawb zog no, txij li lub Plaub Hlis 11, thaum kev tawm tsam ntawm Belgrade rov pib dua, Qhov thib 6 cov tub rog tsis tau ceeb toom txog qhov no hlo li vim qhov kev sib tsoo tiav ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev saib xyuas huab cua. Qhov kawg ntawm hnub nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 11, Yugoslav cov lus txib siab tau txiav txim siab xaus kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Belgrade thiab rhuav tshem cov choj.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 11, Yugoslavian Bf-109Es tau koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm kev sim los ntawm German cov neeg sib ntaus hnyav los tua Veliki Radnitsa tshav dav hlau, thaum lub sijhawm lawv tau tua ob tus neeg German Bf-110, thiab 2 Ju 87 dhia foob pob los ntawm Rogozharski IK-3 cov neeg tua rog. Tub Ceev Xwm Milisav Semich hauv IK-3 tus neeg tua rog tau tua thiab tua Bf 110 D. Ib tus Yugoslav Bf-109E uas yog lub tsev kawm ya dav hlau raug tua thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12 thaum lub sijhawm soj ntsuam huab cua hauv cheeb tsam Mostar.
Txij li thaum Yugoslav cov neeg tua rog tsis tuaj yeem ya nyob ze Sarajevo vim huab cua tsis zoo, thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 12, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tua hluav taws rau lawv lub dav hlau uas seem (11 Bf-109E, 5 Hurricanes thiab 3 IR-3), txij li lub tshav dav hlau tsuas yog 15 kilometers deb ntawm Germans.
Cov tub rog German tshawb xyuas qhov seem ntawm peb IK-3, hlawv thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 12 ntawm Veliki Radnitsa tshav dav hlau
Lwm tus kws tsav dav hlau Yugoslav tsis muaj zog dua. Cua daj cua dub Mk.1 thiab Ikarus IK-2 sib ntaus hauv Bosnia thiab hauv Zagreb cheeb tsam raws li kev sib ntaus thiab tua dav hlau kom txog thaum lub Plaub Hlis 13, thaum lub dav hlau zaum kawg tau kub hnyiab los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau lawv tus kheej thaum cov neeg German mus txog rau ntawm tshav dav hlau.
Yugoslav lub dav hlau ntawm ntau hom raug ntes los ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm Zemun tshav dav hlau, hauv keeb kwm yav dhau IK-3
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 9, kev saib xyuas ntawm Yugoslav IK-2 cov neeg tua rog pom ib pab pawg kwv yees li 27 tus neeg German Bf 109Es. Ib khub ntawm IK-2s tau nce mus txog lub sijhawm ntawd, ib tus neeg sib ntaus tau tsaws ntawm qhov chaw tso roj, thiab lwm tus tig rov los thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tus kws tsav dav hlau ib leeg ntawm IR-2 tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm 9 Messerschmitts. Tus kws tsav dav hlau, siv tag nrho nws cov txuj ci thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm nws lub dav hlau, tiv txhua qhov kev tawm tsam thiab tswj kom tsaws nyab xeeb ntawm tshav dav hlau. 8 Cua daj cua dub Mk tau tsa rau saum ntuj. II thiab 5 IK-2, uas nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab 10 feeb, cov neeg tua rog German tau thim rov qab rau hauv Austria, tawm hauv 2 Messerschmitts ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua poob qis, ntau qhov ntxiv tau ua rau tsis zoo. Ntawm Yugoslav sab, 1 IR-2 thiab 2 Hurricane raug tua.
Fighter "Hurricane" MK.1 Air Force of Yugoslavia
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua saum huab cua ze Kumanovo (Macedonia), qhov uas Yugoslav tus neeg tua rog-biplanes Hauker "Fury" ntawm lub dav hlau thib 5 tau ua raws, cov neeg tsav dav hlau Yugoslav nqa 3 lub dav hlau nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Lawv cov neeg sib tw raug ntaus los ntawm tus tub ntawm Lavxias Dawb émigrés Konstantin Ermakov, Tanasich thiab Voislav Popovich. Ntxiv mus, tom qab Ermakov khiav tawm ntawm cov mos txwv, nws ramed Bf-110.
Konstantin Ermakov tus kheej lub neej
Milorad Tanasich: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!
Vojislav Popovich, tus thawj coj
Hauv tag nrho, Yugoslavs thov 5 yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua: peb Bf109E thiab ob Bf110. Raws li German cov ntaub ntawv, qhov poob ntawm Bf 109 tau rau ib lub dav hlau, plaub qhov poob ntau thaum tsaws rau ntawm tshav dav hlau, tab sis tsis paub txog qib kev sib ntaus puas tsuaj. Ob Bf110s kuj tau poob (thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tua). Cov tub ceev xwm Yugoslav pom qhov chaw sib tsoo ntawm ib qho "110th" thiab hauv nws cov khoom tawg tau pom lub cev ntawm tub ceev xwm Bulgarian uas, pom tseeb, tau ua tus coj. Yugoslavs lawv tus kheej poob 11 lub tsheb (txawm tias raug tua hauv huab cua lossis sau tseg tom qab tsaws tsaws).
Qhov tsis muaj cov neeg tua rog yuam txawm tias cov tshuab qub xws li Avia BH.33 yuav tsum tau pib rau saum huab cua: ob lub qub biplanes tseem tau sim tawm tsam pab pawg ntawm Messerschmitts. Qhov txiaj ntsig, tau kawg, yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ntej - ob lub dav hlau raug tua, cov kws tsav dav hlau raug tua.
Cov neeg foob pob Yugoslav Do17K, txawm hais tias qee lub dav hlau raug rhuav tshem ntawm tshav dav hlau, tau tawm tsam German kab, tshav dav hlau hauv Bulgaria, txawm tias ua rau Sofia raug tua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub dav hlau tau sim ya mus rau USSR. Ib ntawm lawv tau tsoo hauv Romania, ib qho kev swb hauv Hungary thiab ib qho tau tsaws hauv thaj chaw Mostar. Lub Plaub Hlis 15, 7 lub dav hlau tau sim ua kom muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Peter II thiab tsoomfwv. Tshaj li tim Nkij teb chaws, cov dav hlau no tau tawm tsam los ntawm Italians, ob lub foob pob uas muaj txoj sia tau koom nrog British Air Force hauv Africa.
Tus kheej poob ntawm Yugoslav Dornier Do.17K yog:
- 2 tua hauv huab cua;
- 4 puas nyob rau saum huab cua;
- 44 puas hauv av;
- 1 puas los ntawm cov neeg coob;
- 1 puas puas thaum lub sij hawm nce;
- 7 sim ya mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws;
- 2 sim ya mus rau USSR;
- 1 yuam kev zaum ntawm thaj chaw uas tus yeeb ncuab nyob;
- 2 ploj lawm.
Bomber pilots Dornier Do.17K Yugoslav Air Force
Ntau lub dav hlau ntawm peb pawg Blenheim ntawm Yugoslav Air Force nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Luftwaffe hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Bomber Bristol "Blenheim" MK.1 Air Force of Yugoslavia
Cov neeg muaj txoj sia tau tso foob pob German txav los ntawm ciam teb Bulgarian, thiab txawm tias tau tawm tsam cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Austria thiab Hungary. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv raug kev txom nyem siab heev hauv huab cua thiab hauv av. Yog li thaum tav su ntawm Tsib Hlis 8, 1941, Yugoslav "Blenheims", ua ke nrog ob (lossis peb) lub teeb biplane bombers Hawker "Hind", 3 daim ntawv uas tau yuav hauv xyoo 1936 rau kev sim, raug xa mus rau foob pob rau cov tub rog German sab qab teb. ntawm lub nroog. Kumanov. Raws li cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws, pab pawg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg tua rog German thiab thaum sib ntaus sib tua txhua lub foob pob foob pob tau raug tua. Ntau qhov "Blenheims" tau nce mus sai Wehrmacht chav nyob raug ntes ntawm tshav dav hlau.
Lub foob pob foob pob Hawker "Hind" Air Force ntawm Yugoslavia
Yugoslav SM.79K cov foob pob tau ya ntau qhov kev tawm tsam German thiab Ltalis cov tub rog, ua tiav qee qhov kev ua tiav, tab sis thaum kawg ntawm kev sib tw, yuav luag tag nrho lawv tau puas tsuaj (ib feem los ntawm lawv tus kheej pab neeg). Ob peb SM.79Ks tau khiav tawm mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub dav hlau ya mus rau USSR, raws li peb tus neeg nto moo Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin rov qab los, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli 1941 nws tau rov koom nrog kev ua tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg German hauv cheeb tsam Odessa.
Cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet ntawm Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Yugoslav lub foob pob uas ya mus rau USSR
Hauv thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Yugoslav lub tshav dav hlau, kwv yees li peb lub kaum os lub hnub qub tsis pom lub foob pob Breguet Br. XIX tau raug puas tsuaj. Cov dav hlau uas tswj kom tshem tawm pib tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tau nce qib. Lawv tau foob pob thiab foob pob rau txoj kev, txuas hniav thiab chaw tsheb ciav hlau. Yog li, lawv tau tawm tsam tus choj hla Drava thiab foob pob rau ntawm pab tub rog German. Ya thaum nruab hnub thiab tsis muaj npog, cov tsheb khiav qis qis feem ntau poob rau cov neeg tua Luftwaffe. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas tus nqi sib ntaus ntawm Breguet dhau los yog, lawv tseem tswj hwm los rhuav tshem tus choj tseem ceeb hla Vardar River, uas tau pab ncua ncua kev ua ntej ntawm cov neeg German rau qee lub sijhawm.
Lub Yugoslav naval torpedo bombers Dornier Do 22 Kj tau nqa tawm kev soj qab xyuas raws ntug dej hiav txwv Adriatic thiab npog cov pob zeb. Thaum lub sijhawm Ua 22 nres, lub nkoj Italian nyob ze Bari tau puas ntsoog. Tom qab swb ntawm 22Kj, rau feem ntau, lawv ya mus txog. Corfu, tom qab uas Egypt thiab tau suav nrog hauv British Royal Air Force. Lawv tau nqa tawm kev soj ntsuam thiab ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau kuj tau tawm tsam tus kheej, tab sis cov tub rog tsis sib xws, Yugoslavia tau tawg, thiab lawv cov riam phom tau mus rau qhov ua phem raws li khoom plig.
Cov neeg Italians tshuaj xyuas lub ntes Yugoslav tiv thaiv dav hlau loj-muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom M.38 (ZB-60)
Yog li, cov neeg tsav dav hlau Yugoslav thaum lub Plaub Hlis ua tsov rog, txawm tias nyob hauv qhov kev ntxeev siab, kev dag thiab tsis txiav txim siab qhov kev hais kom ua, kev sib tsoo sab pem hauv ntej thiab cov lej loj tshaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, ua txhua yam hauv lawv lub zog thiab ntau ntxiv los tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws, sib ntaus sib tua mus txog qhov kawg, suav nrog thiab cov cuab yeej siv tiv thaiv German.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Plaub Hlis 6 txog Plaub Hlis 15, 1941, kwv yees li 1400 qhov kev sib tw tau ua tiav, 105 lub dav hlau ua yeeb ncuab raug tua (kwv yees li 60 ntau yam raug puas tsuaj), uas Bf-109E cov kws tsav dav hlau tau tua: 7 German Bf- 109 E, 2 Bf-110, 4 Ju-87, 1 Ju-88, 1 He-111, 2 Do-17 thiab 2 Hs -126, nrog rau Italian Cant Z -1007 bis, hom plaub ntau dua cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau tsis tau qhia paub. Lwm 14 lub dav hlau German tau ua phem: 3 Bf-109, 2 Bf-110, 3 Ju-87, 1 Ju-88, 1 Do-17 thiab He-111. Nyob rau hauv lem, 15 Yugoslavian Bf-109s tau ploj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, 15 tau txais kev puas tsuaj hnyav, 4 tau raug rhuav tshem ntawm tshav dav hlau, 21 lub dav hlau tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus. Tab sis nws tus kheej poob ntau txog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lub dav hlau ya dav hlau (feem ntau yog hauv av), 138 tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab lwm 570 tus neeg ua haujlwm BBKJ. Yuav luag 250 tus neeg tsav dav hlau Yugoslav thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm tau ya ntawm lawv lub dav hlau mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws, Middle East thiab USSR. Yim Ua 22s thiab ib SIM-14 los ntawm kev tsav dav hlau ya mus rau Egypt thiab tawm tsam rau lwm xyoo raws li lus txib Askiv, ya nrog Yugoslavian cov cim. Lawv tau tawm tsam German submarines. Plaub lub foob pob SM.79 thiab ib Do-17 ya mus rau Askiv, thiab ib lub SM.79 mus rau USSR. Ncaj ncees rau tus vaj ntxwv, Yugoslavs txawm tau mus txog Tebchaws Meskas - 40 tus kws tsav dav hlau hauv 15 American Air Force hauv B -24Js (ib ntus nqa lub cim BBKJ) tso lub tebchaws Yelemes mus txog thaum kawg kev ua tsov rog. Txog 100 tus kws tsav dav hlau tau tawm tsam hauv Spitfires thiab Baltimore hauv British Air Force. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1942 hauv Yugoslavia nws tus kheej, siv lub dav hlau ntes, ib feem ntawm kev ya dav hlau tau yug los.
