Indian riam phom ntawm US Metropolitan Museum of Art (ntu 4)

Indian riam phom ntawm US Metropolitan Museum of Art (ntu 4)
Indian riam phom ntawm US Metropolitan Museum of Art (ntu 4)

Video: Indian riam phom ntawm US Metropolitan Museum of Art (ntu 4)

Video: Indian riam phom ntawm US Metropolitan Museum of Art (ntu 4)
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Nws yuav txias heev los kawm keeb kwm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam khoom pov thawj cov khoom pov thawj tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Tsuas yog cov npe ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab cov npe ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm lub ncauj lus, koj tuaj yeem los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lossis koj tuaj yeem los ntawm lub sijhawm, lub tebchaws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias muaj ib qho, thiab qib siab, tus qauv zoo. Cov lus piav qhia zoo ib yam, cov duab nrog kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los tshwj xeeb. Thiab yog li kev nkag mus rau lawv thiab rub tawm yuav tsis pub dawb. Hnub no, alas, nws tsis yog li ntawd. Hauv peb lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv cheeb tsam tsuas yog tsis muaj nyiaj siv rau kev thaij duab thiab digitizing cov khoom cuav. Yog tias koj xav thaij ib daim duab hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Penza Hauv Zos Lore, them 100 rubles, thiab rau daim duab yam tsis muaj lub tswb. Hauv cov tsev khaws khoom qub nrog qib siab dua, tus nqi rau daim duab uas koj xaj los ntawm lawv nce mus txog 200 thiab siab dua. Tab sis tib yam muaj tseeb hauv Is Nrias teb. Tua hauv tsev khaws puav pheej - ntau npaum li koj xav tau, tab sis zoo li "rau qhov muag zoo nkauj" koj yuav tsis raug tso cai ua cov duab zoo, thiab tsis muaj nyiaj los tua koj tus kheej. Yog li nws hloov tawm tias txoj hauv kev no tsuas yog siv tau rau cov tsev khaws khoom nplua nuj thiab qib siab, xws li Tokyo National Museum, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Cheeb Tsam hauv Los Angeles, thiab, tau kawg, Metropolitan Museum hauv New York. Qhov kawg hauv qhov no yog txiav siab dua txhua qhov. Thiab kev taw qhia yog yooj yim thiab muaj ntau cov duab zoo tib yam thiab piav qhia ntxaws heev. Muaj txog 1450 ntawm lawv nyob hauv caj npab ib leeg! Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho txaus nyiam. Thaum koj saib cov duab no, faib ua ob peb kaum ob ntawm nplooj ntawv, koj pom tias ntau yam "duab" ploj lawm, txawm hais tias muaj kev kos npe. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag lawv tshwm sim, vim qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau saib, saib thiab saib! Ntxiv mus, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias daim duab uas tam sim no yuav nyob ntawm nws nplooj ntawv tag kis. Xws li yog qhov txawv "roulette"! Txawm li cas los xij, hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, nws zoo dua li lwm qhov chaw, yog li qhov no yog qhov piv txwv rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej uas xav mus rau txoj hauv kev no.

Thiab hais txog Indian riam phom, Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej tau sau tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv Indian zoo (zoo li Nyij Pooj, Tibetan, Suav, cov cuab yeej zoo …), tab sis kuj txawj tshaj tawm lawv cov duab. Yog lawm, nws yuav yog qhov txaus nyiam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los piav qhia txhua yam thaum qhov no lossis hom riam phom zoo li cas, nws tau siv li cas, tab sis … koj yuav tsum pom zoo tias qhov no yog haujlwm rau tag nrho ntau nplooj ntawv. Yog li cia peb saib seb lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj dab tsi (thiab tsis yog nws, rau qhov ua tiav ntawm kev nthuav tawm lub ncauj lus), thiab tom qab ntawd … tej zaum ib tus neeg "hluas" yuav ua nws tom qab?!

Zoo, qhov chaw zoo tshaj los pib yuav yog nrog sabers, vim tias lawv yog … zoo nkauj tiag tiag!

Indian riam phom ntawm US Metropolitan Museum of Art (ntu 4)
Indian riam phom ntawm US Metropolitan Museum of Art (ntu 4)

1. Nov yog Shemshir saber ntawm Indo-Iranian tus qauv, cov hniav uas hnub tim 1748-1749 lossis 1750-1751. Cov hniav yog neeg Iran, rab riam thiab rab riam yog neeg Indian.

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Duab

2. Shemshir los ntawm Persia (kwv yees li 1800), tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo hauv Is Nrias teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li nws tau ua los ntawm Indian damask hlau. Ib qho khoom kim heev kiag li: cov hlaws me me tau tso rau hauv qhov hlais ze ntawm cov hniav, qhov kho kom zoo nkauj yog ua los ntawm cov hniav, kub, emeralds, "tawv nqaij", tus kov yog ua los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw.

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Duab

3. Cov hniav Turkish lossis kylich. Cov hniav tuaj ntawm 1550-1551. Ib zaug ntxiv, thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav zoo li dav heev, lawv kuj tseem nyob hauv Kremlin Armory (Tub Vaj Ntxwv Mstislavsky lub saber), thiab hauv Indian tsev cia puav pheej.

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Duab

4. Sword los ntawm Tibet, XVIII - XIX centuries Ntxiv mus, nws yog los ntawm Tibet, qhov twg "cov tub rog tiag" tau pom rov qab rau xyoo 1935 thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd.

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Duab

5. Pata ntawm xyoo pua 18th. - rab ntaj Indian ntxim nyiam heev, cov hniav uas yog txuas ntxiv ntawm cov hlau "hnab looj tes". "Ntim" rau lub nrig yog zoo li lub taub hau ntawm tus dab dab, los ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus ntxhw tawm. Nws tus pas siv los tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab cov hniav los ntawm kev swb nws txhais tes. Nws tsis yooj yim los xav txog tias lawv tawm tsam nrog "ntaj" zoo li cas, vim tias tib lub sijhawm cov pab pawg sib txawv sib txawv tau nruj. Ib yam yog qhov tseeb: nws siv sijhawm ntev los kawm. Ib tus neeg twg uas tau siv los sib ntaus nrog saber tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau stalemate!

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Duab

6. Ntaj los ntawm Bhutan - lub nceeg vaj nyob ze Nepal, XVIII - XIX ib puas xyoo.

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Duab

7. Turkish saber ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. nrog qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub - ib lub hnab rau dart. Xaus: nyiaj, dub, tawv. Hniav ntev 58.42 cm. Cov riam phom nrov heev nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj.

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Duab

8. Turkish sinjal nrog "cov nplaim taws" nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Malay kris thiab ib qho onyx hilt decorated nrog kub thiab rubies. Scabbard yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nyiaj filigree thiab emeralds loj. XIX xyoo. Ntev 56.5 cm. Tag nrho qhov hnyav 396.9 g.

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Duab

9. Kev txiav tawm ob npaug los ntawm British sau los ntawm Wallace ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Cov neeg Askiv, ib yam nkaus li koj tuaj yeem pom, zoo rau muab lawv cov khoom cuav, tab sis cov neeg Asmeskas muaj yuav luag txhua ntawm lawv! Qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog 18.4 cm.

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Duab

10. L-puab txiav nrog ob rab riam thiab tus neeg zov rau tes, XVIII caug xyoo. Nyhav 575.5 g.

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Duab

11. T -puab txiav nrog peb hniav, XVI - XVII ib -paus xyoo. Nyhav 802.3 g.

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Duab

12. Kutar los ntawm sab qab teb Is Nrias teb nrog peb cov hniav ntawm European ntau lawm. Ntev 53.7 cm. Hnyav 677.6 g.

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Duab

13. Cutar nrog zawv zawg hniav ntawm hom "txiab", XVIII - XIX ib -paus xyoo. Ntev 48.9 cm. Hnyav 864.7 g.

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Duab

14. Jambia. Qaib ntxhw, XIX caug xyoo. Nyhav 507.5 g; scabbard hnyav 229.6 g.

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Duab

15. Indian rab ntaj ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Ntev 46.7 cm. Nyhav 430.9 g; hnyav hnyav 280.7 g.

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Duab

16. Indian rab ntaj ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Ua tiav: tawv nqaij ntses, kub, nyiaj, emeralds, rubies, sapphires.

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Duab

17. Indian hajarli dagger ntawm 17th - 18th centuries. Ntev 29.2 cm. Hnyav 266.5 g.

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Duab

18. Neeg Khab los yog Nepalese kukri ntawm 18th - 19th centuries. Ntev 44.1 cm. Hnyav 396.9 g.

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Duab

19. Indian poleaxe los ntawm Royal Arsenal los ntawm Leeds hauv Askiv.

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Duab

20. Indian sib ntaus axar Tabar, XIX caug xyoo. Ib rab riam tau kos rau hauv tus kov, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab tso rau hauv kev nqis tes ua. Ntev 56 cm; rab riam ntev 26 cm.

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Duab

21. Zagnol "zuv lub beak" ntawm 18th - 19th centuries. Ntev 70.5 cm. Hniav ntev 13.5 cm.

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Duab

22. Charaina - "plaub tsom iav", XVIII caug xyoo. Pom nyob rau hauv Persia nyob rau xyoo pua 16th.

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Duab

23. Mughal lub kaus mom hlau, Is Nrias teb, XVIII caug xyoo. Victoria thiab Albert Tsev khaws puav pheej, London.

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Duab

24. Indian musket 1835, British tsev fuabtais. Caliber 13.97 hli. Nyhav 4366 g. Ntev 149.86 cm. Ntev ntev 108.59 cm. Twisted Damascus chim.

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Duab

25. Indian musket ntawm 18th caug xyoo. Ntev 156.9 cm.

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Duab

26. Rau kev sib piv, peb musket los ntawm Dagestan, Kubachin ua haujlwm kwv yees. 1800-1850 Caliber 14.22 mm. Ntev 132.08 cm. Cov ntawv sau hauv Arabic ntawm lub thoob nyeem: "Koom nrog Abu Muslim Khan Shamkhal."

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Duab

27. Thiab qhov no yog qhov piv txwv pom ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kab lis kev cai: cov hniav yog los ntawm cov hniav Turkish, thiab tus tuav yog los ntawm Indian thalwar.

Zoo, ntawm no peb tau kov, thiab hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, lub ncauj lus ntawm Indian riam phom hauv tebchaws, thiab tsuas muaj ib qho kev xaus: yog tias koj nkag siab zoo, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau, sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag rau nws! Tom qab tag nrho, muaj hiav txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txawm tias tsuas yog rau ib qho thalwara. Hniav sib txawv, sib txawv ua haujlwm nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, thaj tsam - ntau lub tog raj kheej zoo li lossis tsawg dua, nrog lossis tsis muaj tus tiv thaiv hneev, cov qauv tsim - hauv ib lo lus, kawm thiab kawm. Txawm tias yuav saib lawv hauv kev khaws ntawm Metropolitan Museum, nws siv sijhawm ntau, thiab tseem muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv New Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai. Ntawd yog, nws yog qhov xav paub lus Askiv thiab … tsawg kawg yog Hindi, zoo, nws kuj tseem xav tau mus ntsib Is Nrias teb. Yog li qhov no yog kev lag luam nthuav, tab sis nyuaj thiab kim!

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