Nws paub zoo tias peb qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Asmeskas Arleigh Burke-class destroyers yog nyob deb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab hom loj ntawm cov nkoj nto hauv keeb kwm niaj hnub ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov tub rog rog. Txawm hais tias lub nkoj loj DDG-51 USS "Arleigh Burke" ntawm "Dav Hlau I" tau tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Bath Iron Works lub nkoj tsuas yog 28 xyoo dhau los (Cuaj Hlis 19, 1989), ntau lab daus las txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj haujlwm tau tso cai. thaum lub sijhawm no pib thiab txais yuav 62 lub nkoj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog hauv qhov sib txawv "Davhlau I" (DDG 51-71), "Davhlau II" (DDG 72-78), "Davhlau IIA" (DDG 79-113). Thiab qhov kawg ntawm koob tseem nyob deb txaus. Tshwj xeeb, Dav Dav Dav IIA yuav txuas ntxiv thiab xaus rau ntawm DDG -123 tus neeg rhuav tshem, tom qab uas txoj haujlwm tau npaj rau ntawm qhov tshiab dua ntawm Arley Burkes - Davhlau III. Ntawm no peb yuav ntsib lub nkoj tshiab tshiab tag nrho, tsuas yog cov qauv zoo ib yam li yav dhau los "Flights".
Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlis tsis ntev los no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rov pib tsim kho ntawm Arleigh Burke Dav Hlau IIA cov neeg rhuav tshem. Qhov kev txiav txim siab rov ua haujlwm rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm ob lub nkoj nkoj ib zaug (Da Dej Iron Works, nrog rau Ingalls Shipbuilding) tau tob tob hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog txoj kev sib ntaus muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam ntawm Suav Hom 052D ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. cog lus EM URO Hom 055, Lavxias frigates pr. 22350 / 22350M thiab sib sib zog nqus kho tshiab ntawm lub foob pob nuclear hnyav cruiser pr. 1144.2M "Admiral Nakhimov".
Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias lub koom haum "Aegis" -cov khoom siv hauv daim ntawv ntawm 22 Ticonderoga -class missile cruisers tsis nyob mus ib txhis, thiab los ntawm 2026, ib nrab ntawm cov nkoj (11 units) yuav raug tso tseg. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, Asmeskas Tub Rog yuav tau tso tseg 73 "Aegis" huab cua tiv thaiv lub nkoj ntawm cov chav kawm tseem ceeb, uas tsis txaus txaus rau kev ntseeg siab dua li kev tiv thaiv lub nkoj muaj peev xwm sawv cev los ntawm ntau pua lub suab nrov tiv thaiv lub nkoj ntawm 3M54E1 " Caliber-PL / NK ", 3M55" Onyx "hom, 3M45" Granit ", 3M80" Mosquito "(X-41) thiab X-35U" Uranus "xa mus rau txhua lub nkoj nkoj nruab nrog lub dav hlau ntsug 3S14 UKSK, SM-225A (ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarine cruisers ntawm txoj haujlwm 949A "Antey"), SM-233A (lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Admiral Kuznetsov"), SM-255 (hnyav nuclear RRC pr. 1144), KT-152M (EM pr. 956, RK pr. 1241.1 "Molniya-M" thiab BOD pr. 1155.1 "Udaloy- II"). Txawm tias dimmer, tus naj npawb ntawm "Arley Burkes" thiab "Ticonderogs" (nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob hauv lub radar architecture ntawm Aegis BIUS) yuav saib tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm YJ-18 supersonic anti-ship missiles, uas tau tsim tawm ntau nyob rau Suav teb tau ntau tshaj li 2-3 xyoos …. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem URO "Zamvolt" tau raug txo kom tsuas yog 3 lub nkoj, thiab lawv tus kheej kev tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv cov foob pob zoo nyob ntawm qib qis heev, xav tau lub hom phiaj los ntawm cov neeg thib peb radar lossis kho qhov muag hluav taws xob.
"Qhov muag tsis pom" ntawm kev sib ntaus cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tswj hwm "Zamvoltov" TSCEI ntawm ib centimeter multifunctional X-band radar AN / SPY-3, uas muaj 3 lub kav hlau txais xov arrays nrog lub qhov muag me dua li AN / SPY-1A / D canvases, destroyer -"hlau" tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam huab cua qis qis, nrog rau cov khoom siab siab, tab sis nyob ntawm qhov luv luv ntau dua li "Arleigh Burke" thiab "Ticonderoga". Rau kev siv tag nrho ntawm ntau yam riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua-hauv Mk 57 lub foob pob (tom qab "ua" lub hlwb tuaj yeem hloov kho kom siv SM-3 antimissiles thiab SM-6 missiles), BIUS cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nkoj no tuaj yeem vam khom rau lub hom phiaj ntawm AWACS thiab nkoj nrog SPY radars -1.
Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev txhim kho kev hloov pauv ntawm "Arley Burke", cov neeg Asmeskas yuav "tuav lawv txhais tes thiab ko taw." Piv txwv li, kev ua tiav ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntawm qhov hu ua "Theem III" ("Davhlau IIA") yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau kev tshem tawm ntawm 11 Ticonderoga huab cua tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws cruisers thiab, vim li ntawd, kom tswj tau niaj hnub no. muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Lavxias thiab Suav cov nkoj tau sib koom ua ke., Hais txog kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam loj heev nrog rau kev tawm tswv yim hiav txwv raws cov nkoj caij nkoj RGM-109E "Tomahawk Thaiv IV". Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Aegis system cuam tshuam nrog ib lub hom phiaj channel ntawm AN / SPG-62 kev taug qab thiab teeb pom kev zoo radars (3 RPNs ntawm Arley Burke EM thiab 4 chav nyob ntawm Ticonderogs) twb tau them ib nrab los ntawm kev qhia txog ultra-ntev-ntau anti-aircraft coj cuaj luaj RIM-174 ERAM. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov foob pob hluav taws nrog cov khoos phis tawj loj ntawm cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub ntawm ARGSN URVB AIM-120C-7, cov txheej txheem tua tuaj yeem ua tiav hla dhau SPG-62, raws li tsuas yog saib xyuas kev sib kis los ntawm decimeter AN / SPY-1D (V) lossis hauv dav hlau. cov cuab yeej radar ntawm lub xov tooj cua channel "Txuas -16".
Txoj haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho cov neeg rhuav tshem Arleigh Burke mus rau theem ntawm "Theem 4" ("Dav Hlau III") twb yog qhov kev cia siab ntau dua thiab xav tau ntau dua li "Davhlau IIA". Nws tau tsim los kom ntseeg tau tias tsis yog tsuas yog tus lej, tab sis kuj tseem siv thev naus laus zis zoo dua li cov nkoj ntawm peb thiab Suav cov nkoj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Dav Hlau 3" yuav raug xa mus rau lub xub pwg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab "Raytheon", tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov foob pob los tiv thaiv dav hlau, cov foob pob, cov dav hlau tua rog, cov cuab yeej zoo thiab cov tswv yim, nrog rau cov kab ke radar rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab hauv paus.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev rhuav tshem "Arleigh Burke Davhlau III" yuav yog lub hauv paus sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv radar. Nws lub siab yuav yog qib siab AN / SPY-6 AMDR dual-band multifunctional radar. Lub tswv yim tshiab los ntawm Raytheon yuav sawv cev los ntawm kev hloov kho 4-sided S-band kav hlau txais xov tom qab AMDR-S (nrog zaus ntawm 4-6 GHz) raws li AN / SPY-1D (V) radar, ntxiv rau tshiab 3-sided antenna post X-band AMDR-X (nrog zaus ntawm 8-12 GHz). Plaub daim ntaub thaiv ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov nquag siv ntawm cov decimeter ntau ntawm AN / SPY-1D hom tsim tus qub X-shaped directional pattern, tso cai kom ua tiav 360-degree pom nrog rau qhov tshwj tseg sib tshooj ntawm "lobes". Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm ib daim duab, nws qhov kev pom yuav raug them ib nrab los ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov nyob sib ze. Tus kav hlau txais xov decimeter tau tsim los txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas thiab taug qab cov khoom, nrog rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub hom phiaj nrog cov nrhiav nrhiav radar.
Tus kav hlau txais xov thib ob tom qab AMDR-X nyob ntawm qhov kev tsim kho ntxiv (kwv yees li 7-10 meters saum S-band). Nws cov kav hlau txais xov arrays tsim qhov hu ua "thim rov qab" Y-puab qhov chaw ntsuas qhov chaw, uas nyob rau sab xub ntiag tau ua tiav los ntawm ib daim ntawv kav hlau txais xov nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej ntawm cov qauv zoo ntxiv, thiab sab thiab sab nraub qaum-los ntawm 2 daim ntawv tom qab muaj 40-degree camber los ntawm lub nkoj ntev ntev. Qhov no 3-txoj kev ua haujlwm ntau lub radar tau tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nquag ua haujlwm siv gallium nitride (GaN), uas yuav ua rau lub zog hluav taws xob nce ntxiv thiab txhim kho lub teeb liab-rau-suab nrov piv. Gallium nitride transceiver modules tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 300 txog 400 ° C (qhov kub yaj yog li 2500 ° C, thaum gallium arsenide modules muaj qhov kub ua haujlwm tseem ceeb txog 180 ° C thiab yaj yaj ntawm 1240 ° C. los ntawm ib leeg-channel CW radars AN / SPG-62, txhua tus kav hlau txais xov AMDR-X yog ntau lub channel thiab muaj peev xwm sib txuas ua ke ntau pua lub hom phiaj huab cua thiab ntes ntau dua 10 lub hom phiaj.
Thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev muaj thiab kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov nkoj nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib ntaus thiab tswj "Aegis" ntawm lub nkoj, muaj peev xwm puv ntoob txhawm rau txhawm rau cuam tshuam 22 lossis ntau lub hom phiaj huab cua siv nruab nrab-ntau lub foob pob hluav taws RIM-162 ESSM nruab nrog ib nrab ua haujlwm nrhiav radar yuav ua tiav. Nco qab tias Asmeskas "Aegis" hauv cov qauv uas muaj tam sim no muaj peev xwm tua tau ib txhij ntawm 3 lossis 4 lub hom phiaj huab cua, nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm ib leeg-channel "teeb pom kev zoo" AN / SPG-62, thaum tus lej 18 yog tus lej ntawm ib txhij kho AN / SPY-1A / D (V) cov dav hlau tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tau tos txais kev xa mus rau ib qho ntawm "tso tawm" AN / SPG-62 RPNs. AN / SPY-6 AMDR tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no tag, thiab qhov no yog lwm qhov cuam tshuam rau peb cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj. Qhov tseeb yog ntxiv rau qhov kev nkag siab siab thiab kev tua hluav taws ntawm AMDR, muaj 4 npaug loj dua cov khoom siv ntawm RIM-162 ESSMs me me ntxiv.
Cov cuaj luaj no muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 254 mm, yog li ntawd hauv tus lej ntawm 4 chav lawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb koom ua ke Mk 25, teeb tsa hauv qee tus lej ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm thoob ntiaj teb VPU Mk 41. Yog li, hauv 29 kev thauj dawb thiab tso tawm cov hlwb, hneev UVPU Mk 41 tuaj yeem haum 116 ESSM cov tub rog cuam tshuam + 61 RIM-174 ERAM cuaj luaj. Tsuas yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau "cov cuab yeej" ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav hnyav hnyav ntawm cov phiaj xwm 1144.2 "Peter the Great" thiab 1144.2M "Admiral Nakhimov" tuaj yeem hla cov khoom siv zoo li no. Qhov kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias ua tsaug rau kev qhia tshiab Polyment-Redut complex nrog kev tswj hwm dav hlau tiv thaiv 9M96DM nrog txoj kab uas hla 240 mm, cov mos txwv nyob hauv qhov chaw qub PU B-204A tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. raws nraim 4 zaug (los ntawm 94 txog 376 cuaj luaj)! Nco qab tias cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm 5V55RM thiab 48N6E2 cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau S-300F "Fort" thiab S-300FM "Fort-M" hauv TARK pr. 1144.2 yog 48 thiab 46 units, feem. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej nrog 9M96DM cov neeg cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm Lavxias-tsim kev cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj, tsis tau hais meej meej txog niaj hnub no. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim ua tiav ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm 9M96E2 tsev neeg ob leeg los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub corvettes ntawm txoj haujlwm 20380 thiab lub nkoj loj ntawm txoj haujlwm 22350 "Admiral Gorshkov", thiab los ntawm lub foob pob S-400 "Triumph" huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws, thiab lub sijhawm tsis sawv tseem thiab tus naj npawb tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws xws li RIM-162 "Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile" nce zuj zus. Yam kev hem thawj zoo li cas rau peb lub Navy tuaj yeem dag hauv cov foob pob no?
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov riam phom huab cua uas muaj zog nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog ntau dua li ntawm 18-20 chav nyob, RIM-162 ESSM tau nruab nrog lub tshuab cua-lub zog tiv thaiv vector deflection system, sawv cev los ntawm 4 lub dav hlau uas tiv taus cua sov lub foob pob hluav taws nozzle channel. Chav tswj hwm pabcuam no ua rau nws ua tau rau lub foob pob hluav taws txav mus los nrog ntau dua 50 - 60 units. (tab sis tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm hlawv ntawm ob-hom khoom tiv thaiv lub zog). Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, RIM-162 muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam zoo li cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj xws li Onyx nrog 30-40% qhov tshwm sim thiab xws li hnyav tiv thaiv lub nkoj loj li P-1000 Vulkan thiab P-700 Granit nrog 80% qhov tshwm sim.
Ntau tus yuav tig rau jingoistic patriotism thiab pib txaus siab rau cov peev txheej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab rho tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg txawj siv txuj ci tuaj yeem nkag siab tias ob qho "Volcanoes" thiab "Granites", ntxiv rau lub zog muaj zog kinetic, kuj tseem muaj qhov loj, uas tsis tso cai rau kev txav mus los nrog ntau dua 15 units. Thiaj li, txhawm rau cuam tshuam ESSM tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws, nws yuav txaus kom ncav cuag 40 - 45 chav nyob. Nws yog vim li no niaj hnub no peb tab tom pom kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj saum toj no mus rau qhov ntau dua thiab "nimble" "Onyxes", uas tseem tuaj yeem khav tau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau thiab ib nrab tsawg dua radar kos npe. Tsis saib qhov tseeb tias, raws li thev naus laus zis, peb lub nkoj tshiab pr. 22350, lub nkoj niaj hnub "Admiral Nakhimov", nrog rau kev txhim kho ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines pr.949A "Antey" (txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub sijhawm ntau lub mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab riam phom tiv thaiv lub nkoj) yuav tsum pom zoo ua ntej cov neeg Asmeskas tua hluav taws "Arleigh Burke Flight III", cov naj npawb ntawm peb cov nkoj yuav yog 7-8 zaug qis dua. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev qeeb qeeb hauv kev kho lub 9M96DM lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke, qhov no tsuas yog qhia tias qhov tseem ceeb ib ntus los daws qhov teeb meem nyob hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov submarines thiab diesel-hluav taws xob submarines mus rau supersonic anti-ship missiles 3M54E1 " Caliber-NK "thiab 3M55" Onyx "nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm" Zircon ", txhawm rau txuas ntxiv nyob twj ywm ntawm lub tsaj ntawm nthwv dej.
