Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Asmeskas lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua thawj "Thib Peb Offset" hauv kev npau suav ntawm Scowcroft "ntse" James Hasick (ntu 1)

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Asmeskas lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua thawj "Thib Peb Offset" hauv kev npau suav ntawm Scowcroft "ntse" James Hasick (ntu 1)
Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Asmeskas lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua thawj "Thib Peb Offset" hauv kev npau suav ntawm Scowcroft "ntse" James Hasick (ntu 1)

Video: Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Asmeskas lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua thawj "Thib Peb Offset" hauv kev npau suav ntawm Scowcroft "ntse" James Hasick (ntu 1)

Video: Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Asmeskas lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua thawj
Video: 5 Minutes Ago, The Brutality of the GERMAN LEOPARD 2 Tank, Russia's Largest Air Base in the Eastern 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63), uas koom nrog hauv Tsov Rog Nyab Laj, tab tom "thau khoom" qhov kev ncua ntawm F / A-18C Hornet cov neeg nqa khoom raws li ntau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb yog lub foob pob ua phom ntawm AGM-154 JSOW tsev neeg. Lub foob pob "ntse" yog ib qho ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws riam phom ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog. Cov qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov mos txwv gliding yog AGM-154C JSOW-ER: ua tsaug rau lub zog-txhawb nqa cov foob pob hluav taws muaj zog, ntau ntawm 482 km tau txais thaum lub sijhawm xeem hauv 2009, uas tau npaj kom nce mus rau 560 kilometers lossis ntau dua. Kev npaj ntau ntawm cov foob pob los ntawm stratosphere txawm tias dhau 350-kis lus taw qhia ntawm thawj version ntawm AGM-158A JASSM cov cuab yeej siv cruise missile nrog lub cav turbojet. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias JSOW UAB yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm Asmeskas "Thib Peb Offset" lub tswv yim raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas hauv nruab nrab ntawm WTO thiab kev tshawb nrhiav yav tom ntej, tab sis nws siv tawm tsam peb Cov Tub Rog muaj ntau lub tswv yim cov kev txwv uas yuav tsis tso cai lub npe ntawm nws lub taub hau (pawg BLU-97B thiab nkag mus "BROACH") los ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv European theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug rau kev tsim kho kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog. Tab sis lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum muaj kev tawm tsam hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm nrog kev tiv thaiv huab cua tsis muaj zog. Kev paub ntau yam ntawm JSOW tau lees paub los ntawm kev koom ua ke nrog P-8A Poseidon tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ya dav hlau, uas feem ntau tau nruab nrog cov pa Harpoon tiv thaiv lub nkoj.

Tsis ntev tom qab tsim North Atlantic Alliance xyoo 1949, thiab tom qab ntawd kev txhim kho ntawm ntau lub tswv yim geostrategic ntawm kev sib cav thoob ntiaj teb ntawm USSR thiab Asmeskas, suav nrog hauv lub ntsiab lus "ua tsov rog txias", European theatre of operations tau dhau los ua ib qho kev kawm. rau cov qauv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev nce ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Soviet Union thiab NATO. Sab Hnub Tuaj Europe muaj lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm no yog qhov chaw kub tshaj plaws, txij li nws tau hla nws thaj chaw uas ciam teb ntawm NATO thiab Warsaw Pact / USSR lub tebchaws dhau los. Hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob thiab Tebchaws Meskas, hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua qauv zoo li no, kev ua haujlwm tau ua thiab tau ua tiav tsis yog los ntawm NATO Lub Tswv Yim Hais Kom Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Ua Haujlwm (STO), tab sis kuj yog los ntawm ntau qhov kev xaiv sau-tshaj tawm, feem ntau ua haujlwm ib yam ntawm kev nom tswv-keeb kwm thiab thev naus laus zis zoo nkauj, qhov uas nws ib zaug nyob hauv qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb muaj npe nrov Asmeskas tus kws sau dab neeg Tom Clancy.

Hauv nws phau ntawv muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws xyoo 1986, Cua daj, thaum thawj ib nrab teev ntawm huab cua sib cav, 11 NATO cuam tshuam cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av tswj kom muaj ntau dua 300 tus neeg tua rog Soviet, thiab tsis muaj F-19s muaj peev xwm zais tau mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb Lavxias AWACS A-50 "Mainstay" dav hlau, uas tau npog los ntawm MiG-25P cuam tshuam. Ob qho tib si thawj zaug thiab zaum thib ob tsis sib xws rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus hauv huab cua: pab pawg ntawm 12 F-15A / C, ua tub rog nrog AIM-7M "Sparrow" cuaj luaj, tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog txawm tias ib lub MiG-25P cov tub rog, ib yam li stealth fighters yuav raug kuaj los ntawm Bumblebee radar system (A-50 aircraft) ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50-70 km. Muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv tshiab los ntawm T. Kev ua tub rog thiab kev txiav txim siab txaus, tab sis feem ntau nws tsuas yog teem sijhawm nrog kev tshaj tawm thiab tsim lub zog loj ntawm NATO cov cuab yeej siv tub rog.

Clancy cov dab neeg tau piav qhia hauv Cua daj cua dub tau ua tiav zoo los ntawm cov kws sau xov xwm Lavxias niaj hnub no, tshaj tawm thiab sau ntawv futurist Maxim Kalashnikov hauv nws phau ntawv tshwj xeeb Lub Ntaj Ntaj ntawm Lub Tebchaws, qhov twg qib kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm Lavxias kev ua tub rog aviation tau piav qhia ntxaws thiab nkag siab. cov cuab yeej siv ntawm Navy, Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv av ntawm Lavxias Kev Koom Tes hauv kev koom tes nrog kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum nrog Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm hauv European thiab Far Eastern theatre ntawm kev ua tub rog. Tab sis yog tias, piv txwv li, cov dab neeg ntawm Tom Clancy, ib tus neeg uas muaj kev ntxub ntxaug uas twb tau tsim los rau hauv USSR thiab tag nrho Lavxias, tuaj yeem nkag siab tsawg kawg vim tias lawv tau sau nrog "dig muag" pro-American tsis ncaj ncees, thiab kuj tau ua tsis suav nrog cov ntsiab lus sib piv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Asmeskas thev naus laus zis nrog peb, uas "sib ntsib" txawm tias Ronald Reagan, qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis xav kiag li ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog ntawm Western cov tub rog-kev tshuaj xyuas cov koom haum tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis xav tsis thoob.

Yog li, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 10, 2016, tag nrho Sab Hnub Poob, thiab tom qab ntawd peb Internet, tau ncig ua qhov xav zoo, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, luam tawm los ntawm James Hasik hais txog kev txhim kho Asmeskas lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv Russia nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe thiab Baltic States "Peb Offset”. Hauv kab lus nrog lub npe nrov "Lavxias lub tshuab ua tub rog thiab Asmeskas Thib Peb Qhov Kev Txom Nyem Zoo: leej twg yuav yeej?", Tus thawj coj loj thiab kws tshuaj xyuas tub rog ntawm Asmeskas Brent Scowcroft Center rau International Security D. Hasik qhia txog nws kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua tub rog qhov xwm txheej ntawm ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm NATO - hauv Baltic lub tebchaws … Nws ua rau tsis ntseeg txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ntsuas los ntawm kev koom tes los txwv peb txoj kev xav hauv thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam, siv qhov hnyav, txhoj puab heev thiab tsim kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyob rau sab hnub poob. Lawv siv cov kab lus xws li "Tallinn tau hluav taws", "kev nrawm ntawm Russia kev ntxeem tau", thiab lwm yam, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag, thiab tsuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm peb lub xeev los ntawm sab nraud.

Tus kws sau ntawv yog qhov tseeb hauv kev hais txog qhov ua tsis tau ntawm NATO lub dav hlau ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ciam teb Lavxias tam sim, vim tias lawv yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm Iskander-E / M OTRK tsis tu ncua, thiab nws kuj tau hais meej tias Cov Tub Rog Lavxias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb zoo - tam sim ntawd thiab tshwm sim tam sim ntawm yuav luag txhua lub ntsiab lus hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, yog tias lub tebchaws muaj hwj chim loj tshaj plaws, uas yog vim nws tsuas yog kev xav ntawm "thoob ntiaj teb sib luag" tau tawm tsam los ntawm "cov npoj yaig" los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob rau ntau caum xyoo, thaum kawg npau taws, qhov yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv qab no: txawm tias Reagan tau npaj rau saib Lavxias paratroopers "ntawm qhov pib ntawm Tsev Dawb".

Tab sis Hasik tsab xov xwm tseem muaj cov lus zoo li no uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog siv cov tub rog siv Internet li niaj zaus, tab sis kuj yog cov nyeem zoo tib yam.

Nws thawj qhov kev lees paub yog tias thaum muaj teeb meem tub rog loj nyob hauv European theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov nplaim dej thiab cov khoom siv hauv nkoj ntawm Baltic Fleet ntawm Lavxias Lub Nkoj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ntev (txhais tau tias - lawv yuav tsis nyob ntev”). Zoo, cov lus tshaj tawm!

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Baltic Fleet muaj ntau qhov sib piv nrog German cov tub rog rog ib leeg (49 lub nkoj ua rog hauv FRG piv rau 55 hauv Russia, nrog rau 4 lub nkoj hauv FRG piv rau 2 lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv Russia), thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj ntawm cov chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj loj / cov neeg rhuav tshem yog 4 chav nyob. peb tawm tsam 10 tus neeg German, peb BF muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov tub rog German, thiab cov tub rog ntawm Denmark, Netherlands thiab Sweden hais txog kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub nkoj.

Lub Baltic Fleet suav nrog 8 lub nkoj saum nkoj - cov nqa cov supersonic anti -ship cuaj luaj 3M80 "Yoov tshaj cum"; 40 lub foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj "Yoov Tshaj Lij / Mosquito-M" nyob hauv ob lub plaub (2x4) lub foob pob hluav taws KT-190 ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws pr. 956 (ntawm 2 lub nkoj 16 3M80), hauv ob lub ntxaib (2x2) lub foob pob hluav taws KT-152 pr. 12411/12421 (ntawm 6 lub nkoj 24 Yoov Tshaj Lij). Cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj no tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab ntawm 7-10 metres ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 750-780 m / s (2, 6M), thaum ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau maneuvers nrog ntau tshaj li ntawm 12-14 units. Tsis tas li, ntxiv rau tus qauv txheej txheem ntawm 3M80 tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws nrog thaj tsam li 100 km, muaj cov qauv 3M80E (thaj tsam - 120 km) thiab 3M80MBE (240 km vim kev qhia txog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub dav hlau nrog qhov "qis-siab-qis" txoj hauv kev mus rau hauv inertial navigation system software). Ib qho kev tawm tsam loj heev los ntawm nkoj 40 Mosquitoes muaj peev xwm xa 2 lossis txawm tias tag nrho 3 German Saxony-class frigates mus rau hauv qab. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias ib feem ntawm 3M80 yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau RIM-162 ESSM, tab sis txawm tias 16-channel APAR radar yuav tsis txaus rau txhua Yoov Tshaj Lij, vim tias muaj lub suab nrawm dua thiab lub zog muaj zog yuav tsis tso cai RIM- 162 kom raug txhua lub foob pob tiv thaiv lub nkoj yam tsis muaj kev zam. Thiab lub nkoj tiv thaiv tus kheej tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke "SeaRAM" thiab "Phalanxes" tiv thaiv "Mosquito" zoo ib yam li "Shilka" tiv thaiv "HARM".

Hais txog kev tiv thaiv lub nkoj muaj peev xwm ntawm Baltic Fleet, Kuv tseem yuav nco txog 4 lub nkoj ntawm qhov project 20380 ("Guarding", "Smart", "Boyky" thiab "Stoic") thiab 2 lub nkoj saib xyuas ntawm qhov project 11540 ("Fearless" thiab "Yaroslav Tus Txawj Ntse"). Pawg tub rog tawm tsam no tau ua tub rog nrog 3K24 "Uran" SCRC nrog 24 x 4 lub foob pob ntawm Kh-35 / Kh-35U cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj, tag nrho cov uas yog 96 daim. Ntau tus ntug dej hiav txwv SCRC K300P "Bastion-P" (lub xov tooj ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm lub log tsheb MZKT-7930), muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm K300S "Bastion-S", ntxiv rau BKRC "Bal" (tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm " Uranus ") kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov kab ke no tuaj yeem coj mus rau Baltics nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws thiab ntau npaum li kaum tawm lub foob pob. Thiab lub vojvoog ntawm lawv kev puas tsuaj (260 - 300 km) hauv lub phiab me me ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic tig cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nkoj mus rau hauv cov phiaj xwm phom loj. Lub "Bastions" teeb tsa nyob ze Kaliningrad muaj peev xwm tsoo ib lub nkoj NATO mus rau Sweden cov kob ntawm Gotland, thiab kev xa tawm ntawm cov teeb meem nyob hauv thaj av Leningrad yuav nres NATO cov nkoj nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Gulf of Finland, dhau qhov kev tawm tsam Lavxias. kev ya dav hlau nrog ntau pua Kh-25MPU tiv thaiv radar cuaj luaj yuav ua tiav, X-58 thiab cov cuab yeej X-59MK.

Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, peb paub zoo tias Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tau xyaum ua haujlwm ntau dua ib xyoos hauv kev siv E-3C AWACS thiab RC-135V / W "Rivet Joint" hluav taws xob tshawb nrhiav hauv Baltic ON, uas tuaj yeem tshawb pom kev tswj hwm ntawm cov nkoj tiv thaiv lub nkoj tua hluav taws cov ntsiab lus thiab xa lawv mus rau E-8C "J-STARS" rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv thiab rhuav tshem lub foob pob hluav taws uas siv stealth "JSSM-ER" lossis lwm cov cuaj luaj. Ib yam yog rooj plaub nrog cov nkoj saum npoo av, uas yuav raug kuaj pom los ntawm tib lub AWACS thiab Poseidons, thiab yuav raug tawm tsam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj "Harpoon", "LRASM". Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, peb maj nrawm rau Mr. Hasik, vim nws suav tsis tseeb.

Niaj hnub no, Baltic ON, suav nrog thaj tsam Kaliningrad, Gulf of Finland thiab cheeb tsam Leningrad, tau tiv thaiv kev ntseeg tau los ntawm ib thiab kaum ib nrab kev sib cais ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm S-300 tsev neeg. Lub vojvoog ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm "Peb Pua pua", zoo li ntom "web", sib cuam tshuam tag nrho cov dav hlau hla Ltalis, Latvia, Estonia, ib feem ntawm Poland thiab Finland, ntxiv rau ncaj qha hla Hiav Txwv Baltic. Ib qho ntxiv, ntau lub S-400 Triumph roj teeb tau siv tsis ntev los no nyob ze St. Petersburg thiab Kaliningrad, nrog "thaj tsam tuag" npog los ntawm Shells. Tam sim no hais txog "Peb puas".

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev tiv thaiv foob pob hauv cheeb tsam tau tso siab rau qhov ua tau zoo thib 2 Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm 6 Leningrad Red Banner Army ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense ZVO. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm 5 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv ntawm kev faib yog sawv cev los ntawm: 10 S-300PS SAM kev faib, 4 S-300PM kev faib, 2 S-300V foob pob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab ib qho Buk-M1 pab pawg sib faib. Ua ke nrog Chetyrehsotkas, lawv yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ob qho chaw ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Baltic Fleet thiab BF nkoj sib koom ua ke hauv hiav txwv, tsim rau lawv ib hom kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws "kaus" (txoj kab dav dav tiv thaiv huab cua ntev). Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 2, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsis tso cai rau Typhoon lossis F-16C khiav haujlwm los ntawm Lithuanian Zoknyai airbase kom tshem tawm. Yog tias lawv (NATO OVVS) sim "zais" ntawm peb lub hom phiaj BF hauv hom qis-siab, lawv yuav tau txais qhov tsis txaus siab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm 790th IAP ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kutuzov (MiG-31BM thiab Su- 27P), raws li Khotilovo-2 lub dav hlau ". "Flankers" thiab "Foxhounds" yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej zoo los ntawm A-50U, yog li NATO cov neeg tawm tsam yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom.

Hasik tuaj yeem tuav lub sijhawm zoo li kev siv tag nrho cov tis ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm F-15E kev tiv thaiv huab cua nrog ib puas AGM-88 "HARM" cov foob pob ntawm qhov kev ncua ua haujlwm nyob hauv qab ntawm F-22A pawg tub rog, uas yuav "qhib" peb kev tiv thaiv huab cua nyob ze Kaliningrad thiab St. Petersburg, thiab tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam feem ntau ntawm cov dav hlau tua rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog, tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no nws yuav yuam kev tob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Lavxias tau muaj "lub thoob" zoo, uas ntau dua kaum ob lub S-300PT / PS kev sib cais, muaj peev xwm tawm tsam ob lub foob pob tiv thaiv radar thiab lub dav hlau zais cia, tseem tuaj yeem ua npaws. Tag nrho cov kab ke no, thaum mus txog theem "daj" kev hem thawj, tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm sai thiab ua rau ceeb toom ntawm ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Qhov thib ob, vim yog lub tswv yim loj ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Russia (Hasik hu nws "lus dab neeg" hauv nws txoj haujlwm), Lub Chaw Aerospace tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntau yam kev tawm tsam los ntawm huab cua. lub hauv paus ntawm Central Military District. Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam Hauv Nroog Nruab Nrab yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm NATO kev siv dav hlau ya dav hlau, thiab ntaus los ntawm Tomahawks thiab ALCMs los ntawm Arctic ON tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm Triumphs thiab Favorites, uas yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov nroog tseem ceeb thiab cov chaw hauv Urals, Tyumen Oblast thiab Krasnoyarsk Thaj Chaw. Yog tias peb xav ntau dua: los ntawm txoj cai tswjfwm rau yav qab teb, Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj kab kev tiv thaiv huab cua muaj zog ntawm Kazakhstan, los ntawm sab qaum teb cov tswv yim qhia - los ntawm cov qauv ntawm "Arctic forces" tau tsim, nyob rau hauv uas rov qab Tiksi airbase yuav ua haujlwm. Thaj chaw loj ntawm peb lub xeev tuaj yeem tso cai rau Air Force ua ntau yam "ntim khoom" txhawm rau txhawb nqa ib qho kev taw qhia lossis lwm qhov.

NATO yuav tsis teb ib qho dab tsi hauv PRINCIPAL Xov Xwm, tab sis qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob hauv qab yuav nyob twj ywm

Raws li peb pom tawm, pab pawg tub rog tawm tsam ntawm Baltic Fleet, tsis sib xws rau qhov kev xav ntawm James Hasik, yuav tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ntev ua tsaug rau kev ua tiav kev tiv thaiv huab cua hla sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Baltic Hiav Txwv thiab Gulf of Finland, ntxiv rau ua tsaug rau lub nkoj tsim nyog tau txais kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub cev "Redut", "Dagger" thiab "Dagger", tau teeb tsa ntawm lub corvettes ntawm pr. 20380 thiab SK pr. 11540.

NATO tsis tuaj yeem siv qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub nkoj tawm tsam huab cua riam phom uas peb tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tawm tsam peb tam sim no. Subsonic anti-ship missiles ntawm AGM-84 "Harpoon" tsev neeg tuaj yeem tshawb pom yooj yim thiab rhuav tshem los ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog kev tuaj txog hauv Baltic Fleet ntawm kev cog lus ruaj ntseg nkoj ntawm thaj tsam hiav txwv nyob deb ntawm txoj haujlwm 22160 (chav kawm) "Vasily Bykov"), uas Shtil-1 "nrog lub hauv paus xov tooj cua tshiab tshaj tawm rau AFAR-based radar, Norwegian NSM tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj, cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov uas tsis ntev los no tau xaj los ntawm Polish Navy, yuav raug cuam tshuam zoo ib yam. Tsuas yog cov lus nug tseem hais txog AGM / RGM-84N Harpoon Block II + version. Cov cuaj luaj tshiab yuav tau txais ib pab pawg ua haujlwm nrog txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau ib lub hom phiaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cuam tshuam rau kev cuam tshuam rau cov nkoj xws li Undaunted, qhov twg tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev txuas tus kav hlau txais xov ntawm Dagger raug teeb tsa, thiab Dagger tuaj yeem yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm lub hom phiaj ya. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no tseem yuav raug daws nyob rau lub sijhawm, vim tias lub nkoj yuav tau rov ua dua nrog "Redoubts", qhov twg yog lub hauv paus yog radar homing.

Kev phom sij ntau dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm NATO lub nkoj submarine, uas niaj hnub no tseem ceeb ua ntej ntawm cov nkoj hauv nkoj ntawm Baltic Fleet, yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub Baltic Fleet suav nrog tsuas yog 2 lub nkoj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, pr. 877 / 877EKM "Halibut" B-227 "Vyborg" thiab B-806 "Dmitrov" (1983 thiab 1986 xyoo koom nrog lub nkoj). Txawm hais tias tsis muaj suab nrov tsawg tsawg, ob lub nkoj submarines tsis txaus los ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv qab dej tiv thaiv cov nkoj ntawm Baltic NATO cov tswvcuab. Tsuas yog ib yam uas lub nkoj submarines tuaj yeem ua tau yog mus yos hav zoov nrog Swedish super-quiet anaerobic DSEPL ntawm hom "Gotland" hauv hom "ntsiag to" los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv Gulf of Finland, lossis nce mus txog Kaliningrad. Tab sis hauv txoj haujlwm no muaj ntau yam "qhov tsis zoo", vim 3 lub nkoj submarines ntawm "Gotland" hom yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiag to tsis muaj nuclear submarines hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv lub suab nrov coefficient yog nyob rau tib qib nrog Halibut, lossis qis dua li ntawm nws, thiab huab cua-ywj siab diesel-styrling-hluav taws xob propulsion system tsis yuam cov neeg ua haujlwm ib ntus (li ib hnub ib hnub) kom ntab rau saum npoo. txhawm rau ntxiv cov pa oxygen. Hull demagnetized tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim teeb meem loj hauv kev tshawb pom lub nkoj siv lub tshuab nqus hlau tsis siv neeg sib nqus tau teeb tsa ntawm kev saib xyuas lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine thiab nkoj ua rog. Kev yos hav zoov rau "Gotland" tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kev ua si tiag tiag ntawm "miv thiab nas" rau tsuas yog ob qho ntawm peb "Halibuts", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lawv tsis yog neeg tsis muaj zog. Thiab ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no twb muaj nyob rau 10 xyoo lawm, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2005, cov tub rog caij nkoj "Gotland" thaum ua kev tawm dag zog hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific nyob sab ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas "Kev Sib Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm" tau muaj peev xwm kov yeej kev tawm tsam. -submarine tiv thaiv thiab ua raws "rhuav tshem" yuav luag tag nrho AUG ntawm lub taub hau nrog lub foob pob hluav taws thauj khoom CVN-76 "Ronald Reagan". Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, nws tsis muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas Swedish lub nkoj submarine tsis yog los ntawm SAC ntawm Los Angeles-chav kawm ntau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv nuclear submarine, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub zog AN / SQQ-89 sonar systems ntawm Ticonderoga missile cruisers thiab Arley Burke destroyers. Cov SAC no tau txiav txim siab yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem hydroacoustic zoo tshaj plaws: lawv muaj kev nkag siab siab thiab muaj peev xwm sib koom ua ke ntawm avionics vim lawv koom ua ke hauv Aegis CIMS.

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