Raws li ntau qhov xov xwm tshaj tawm uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas nyob rau ob peb lub asthiv dhau los, nws muaj peev xwm kos cov lus xaus uas tsis txaus ntseeg tias, ntxiv rau kom ua tiav qhov tsis paub tseeb hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li tsim kom muaj kev cia siab ntau lub hom phiaj dav hlau thauj khoom pr. 23000 " Cua daj cua dub "thiab nqa cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub cim thib 5 Su-57, txoj haujlwm rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim khoom loj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua loj lub tank T-14, nrog rau cov tub rog hnyav tua T-15 raws li Armata hnyav ntau yam taug qab lub platform, kuj tseem nyob rau hauv lub xeev muaj kuab kiag li. Tshwj xeeb, thaum xov xwm los ntawm Asmeskas txuas ntxiv tuaj rau qhov tsis paub kawg ntawm kev hloov kho sai ntawm M1A1 / A2 "Abrams" tank fleet mus rau tam sim no M1A2 SEPv3 kev hloov kho ntawm cov chaw ntawm "General Land System" tuam txhab, nrog rau mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thiab "pom kev deb" M1A2 SEPv4 nrog kev cia siab hauv TV thiab kev ntsuas cua sov raws li lub cim thib 3 ntawm IR matrix photodetector, tus saib xyuas ntawm peb kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam nyuaj thiab Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Yuri Borisov tau hais tawm qhov kev xav yooj yim hais txog kev tsim ntawm lub tank rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces.
Nws hloov tawm tias hauv kev saib "tus nqi siab" ntawm txhua chav ntawm T-15 "Armata" (kwv yees li $ 3, 94 lab), hais los ntawm Yuri Borisov, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov tshuab no tsis tuaj kiag li thiab nws yuav yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los them rau qhov tsis kam lees ntawm "Armata" los ntawm kev hloov kho txhua yam khoom siv riam phom thiab "kev txuag" ntawm T-72B rau qhov hloov tshiab ntawm T-72B3 (qauv ntawm 2016). Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv qib siab saib xyuas kev ua tub rog-kev lag luam piav qhia qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev. Raws li nws, cov MBTs no yog cov tsheb zoo heev thiab pheej yig uas tuaj yeem sib tw nrog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm M1A2 "Abrams", AMX-56 "Leclerc" thiab "Leopard-2A5 / 6/7" ntawm caj npab lag luam raws li "nqi-txiaj ntsig" thiab tawm tsam lawv hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab thev naus laus zis zoo dua. Koj tsis xav tias cov lus ntawm Yuri Borisov nrov heev thiab tsis xav li cas?
Yog tias peb tshuaj xyuas qhov kev xav no, pib tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus txheej txheem "nqi-txiaj ntsig", yam tsis tau suav nrog qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev hem thawj hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub no-kev ua yeeb yam hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua tub rog, tom qab ntawd qee qhov tuaj yeem mloog cov lus ntawm Yuri Borisov. MBT T-72B3 muaj kev hloov kho siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom phom ntawm 2A46M tsev neeg-2A46M-5. Cov phom no yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj hauv kev piv nrog cov piv txwv thaum ntxov ntawm 2A46M-2: qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua tau nce ntxiv 1, 15-1, 2 zaug, thaum tag nrho cov kev tawg thaum tua tam sim ntawd tau txo los ntawm 70%! Qhov txiaj ntsig no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua kom nruj dua rau lub thawv geometry, kev siv ob qho ntxiv backlash-xaiv cov cuab yeej hauv lub caj dab ntawm tus menyuam txaj, kev siv cov backlash-free trunnion assemblies nrog nce kev ywj pheej ntawm cov menyuam cov khoom thiab thim rov qab, thiab, thaum kawg, kev qhia txog qhov kho qhov muag kho qhov muag kho qhov muag (CID) lub thoob, raws li qhov nws tau ua los txhawm rau kho cov lus taw qhia hauv lub dav hlau nce, nyob ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus geometric deformation tshwm sim los ntawm cua sov phab ntsa ntawm rab phom. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias T-72B3 thiab qib siab dua T-72B3M, ntxiv rau tus qauv TPD-K1 tus neeg tua phom pom (1A40-1 txoj haujlwm), kuj tau txais Sosna-U ntau tus channel-gunner pom, ua tsaug uas cov tsheb tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txawm tias tom qab xiam ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej pom.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam no zoo heev tsuas yog nyob deb ntawm 3500-5000 m, qhov twg xya caum-thib ob tuaj yeem tua hluav taws, piv txwv li, ntawm qhov tshiab tshaj M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams tiv thaiv lub tank ua cov cuaj luaj 9M119M1 Invar-M1 ntawm Reflex-M complex. Tab sis nws nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv ob peb feeb ntawm kev mus tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau qhov deb ntawm 3-3, 5 km "Invary-M1" yuav muaj sijhawm ntaus tsawg kawg ob peb ntawm "Abrams" ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, vim tias nws tau ntev tau paub tias qhov sib npaug tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv ntej qhov projection ntawm lub turret tib yam M1A2 SEP tuaj yeem ncav cuag txog 1200-1300 hli los ntawm HEAT lub plhaub, thaum cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ntawm lub tandem "Invar-M1" nce mus txog 900 mm xwb, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd, muab tias lub phaj npog ntsej muag ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tank lub turret tsis tau nruab nrog lub zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tandem. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev swb ntawm "Abrams" tshiab hauv qhov kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog ua tsaug rau qhov xwm txheej zoo, lossis kev txawj ua tiav ntawm T-72B3 tus neeg tua phom, uas tso cai, thaum lub sijhawm sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, " "Invar-M1 mus rau qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub plhaub VLD thiab lub pej thuam (thaj chaw turret ring) lossis ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm lub npog ntsej muag phom nrog cov phaj pem hauv ntej ntawm cov phom. Tab sis koj puas xav tias nws yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3000-3200 metres, thaum tswj ob lub tsheb ntawm kev nrawm los ntawm 25 txog 50 km / h, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qhov av ntxhib?
Thiab cov no tsis yog txhua qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas peb cov neeg thauj khoom tuaj yeem ntsib thaum siv Reflex-M systems tiv thaiv Asmeskas M1A2. Qhov tseeb yog thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, 2018, ntau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm txawv teb chaws thiab sab hauv nrog txuas mus rau pab tub rog lees paub lub vev xaib tau tshaj tawm txog Pentagon txoj kev npaj yuav khoom hauv xyoo 2019 nyiaj txiag 261 teev ntawm Israeli kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv "Trophy" (" Meil Ruach "), tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev koom tes tsim khoom" Rafael Armament Development Authority "thiab" Israel Aerospace Industries ". Cov phiaj xwm tau npaj kom nruab M1A2 / SEP tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm peb pawg tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tso rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj Europe sab hnub tuaj, nrog rau hauv tebchaws Baltic (feem ntau hauv Latvia). Nws tau pom tseeb tias qhov kev txiav txim siab no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg loj hauv cheeb tsam nruab nrab ntawm NATO thiab Russia nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog, qhov twg Abrams yuav tawm tsam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm Reflex, Kornet-E thiab Chrysanthemum complexes WITH ". Ib qho laj thawj zoo ib yam kuj muaj tseeb rau kev npaj US M1A2s ntawm qib 7 kev kawm hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog hauv German Graphenevoer nrog TUSK cov khoom siv thaum pib xyoo 2017, uas muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm ARAT-2 tandem DZ modules.
Tab sis yog tias TUSK cov khoom siv rau kev sib ntaus hauv nroog tsuas yog siv qhov kev kwv yees sab ntawm lub hull thiab turret los ntawm monoblock thiab tandem sib sau ua ke, tom qab ntawd Trophy KAZ, sawv cev los ntawm 4 tsau X-oriented AFAR nrhiav radars EL / M-2133 nrog saib cov ces kaum ntawm 90 qib thiab ob lub thawv xa rov qab uas tau faib ua "khoom siv" ntawm tus pej thuam M1A2 SEPv2 / 3, muab txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm chav tsev los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ATGM. Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov kev tiv thaiv no, ib qho kev sib hloov (nrog lub sijhawm luv luv) ntawm ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm ib qho haujlwm ib zaug yog qhov tsim nyog, lossis kev siv bicaliber ob-lub foob pob-foob pob tawg ntawm hom sib cais 7P53 " Hook "(RPG-30) nrog lub foob pob simulated rau qhov pib tsis raug ntawm kev sib tawg los tiv thaiv kev tawg ua rau cov yeeb ncuab KAZ" Trophy ". Txheem ATGM 9M119M1 "Invar-M1" tank complex "Reflex", hmoov tsis, tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam dab tsi ntawm no.
Yog li ntawd, T-72B3 / B3M thaum sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub tank yuav twv yuav raug hu mus rau M1A2 SEP ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg dua 3000 meters, qhov twg sib pauv kev sib pauv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj nrog riam phom-tho cov phom me-caliber projectiles (BOPS) yuav pib. Cov neeg ua haujlwm xya caum-thib ob hauv qhov xwm txheej no yeej tsis xav khib. Tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem xa mus rau Mr. Borisov, tus txiv neej uas pom tshwj xeeb nws lub zog sib ntaus los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no, nrog rau tus nqi qis tshaj? Pom tseeb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom ntxaws txog kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm T-72B3 / B3M tag nrho yam tsis muaj jingoistic patriotic embellishments. Peb muaj dab tsi?
Cov phiajcim tiv thaiv sab nraub qaum ntawm cov phom pov tseg (nrog rau lub kaum tua ze rau 0-5 degrees los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub tog raj kheej) tuaj yeem "khav" ntawm lub cev qhov ntev los ntawm 330-350 hli hauv thaj tsam ntawm rab phom tsuas yog cov hlau loj ntawm no), 580-575 mm hauv thaj tsam 7, 62-mm Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom ntawm PKT lub tank (hauv cheeb tsam no, ntxiv rau cov hlau qhov ntev, kuj tseem muaj ib feem ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "cov ntawv thim rov qab"), nrog rau 800-795 mm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj thaiv npog pem hauv ntej (muaj 550-mm teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm "cov ntawv cuam tshuam", sawv cev los ntawm pob khoom 20-30 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej hlau, roj hmab thiab cov hlau zoo tib yam thiab 2 daim hlau loj). Hais txog qhov sib npaug tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov phom, qhov no muab 350-500 mm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev npog ntawm T-72B3 rab phom, uas tsis muaj xwm txheej tau npog los ntawm 4S22 cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kontakt-5 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, txij li thaum sab laug ib qho chaw saib dawb yog xav tau rau tus neeg tua phom pom TPD -K1, thiab ntawm sab xis - "lub qhov rais" pub dawb rau tua los ntawm PKT. Qhov xaus: lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb T-72B3M tuaj yeem xiam los ntawm kev tsoo thaj tsam ntawm lub npog ntsej muag phom txawm tias dhau los 105-mm armor-piercing feathered subcaliber projectiles M774 thiab M833, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1979 thiab 1983, feem; thaj tsam tsis muaj zog no muaj qhov dav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 0.5 meters. Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau hla ntu no yuav ua rau muaj kev tuag tsis tseg ntawm tus thawj coj tsheb thiab phom.
Cov hauv paus nruab nrab ntawm cov phiajcim tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub turret tau npog nrog 4S22 cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kontakt-5 reactive armor, uas nce qhov sib npaug tiv thaiv los ntawm BOPS los ntawm 540 txog 650 mm. Tsis ntseeg, qhov no zoo dua li daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, tab sis txawm tias qhov no tsis txaus txawm tias yuav tiv thaiv tsawg tshaj plaws los yog tsawg dua niaj hnub Asmeskas cov cuab yeej phom-phom M829A1 thiab M829A2, uas muaj cov cuab yeej nkag los ntawm 700 thiab 740 hli, feem, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2000 m thiab ntawm kaum ntawm 0 degrees mus rau qhov qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, EDZ 4S22 muaj qhov tsim teeb meem loj heev nyob rau hauv kev tso rau ntawm tus pej thuam, uas muaj nyob ntawm qhov muaj qhov khoob loj (khoob) ntawm nruab nrab cov qauv ua qauv. Kev nkag mus ntawm BOPS cores rau hauv cov khoob no yuav txhais tau tias Kontakt-5 kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas tau muab rau nws txhawm rau txo qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kinetic projectile los ntawm 20%.
Tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem muab ntau lossis tsawg txaus ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm daim hlau thaiv pem hauv ntej yog kev teeb tsa ntawm "Relikt" ERA teeb tsa raws li T-72B "Slingshot" project (txij xyoo 2006). Ntawm no, 4C23 cov qauv nruj heev (tsis muaj qhov khoob) sib tshooj ua ntej ntawm lub turret, thaum cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kinetic cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov phom loj tsis nce 20%, tab sis 50% los ntawm 540 txog 810 hli. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsawg kawg hauv ntu tseem ceeb ntawm lub turret lub hauv pliaj, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv Asmeskas tshiab M829A3 qhov projectiles (ib txwm, ze rau lub npog ntsej muag phom loj tsis muaj zog, txawm hais tias suav nrog Relic, tiv thaiv rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom sij tsis tshaj 500-650 hli). Tab sis, raws li peb tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov duab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev nthuav tawm taug kev hauv net, ntu sab xub ntiag ntawm tus yees ntawm txawm tias qhov tseeb T-72B3 cov qauv piv txwv ntawm qib npog tsis tuaj ze rau qib uas pom ntawm Slingshot: txhua qhov sib tiv tauj tib yam ntawm lub turret, thiab tsuas yog lub lattice tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus tshwm ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hull. Ntau npaum li cas rau koj "tshwj xeeb" kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo ze ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm T-72B3 nrog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws "Abrams" SEPv3, uas tau txais ntau dua "nkag mus" BOPS ntawm M829A4 yam (ntau dua 850-900 hli ntawm cov hlau sib npaug) lossis "Leopards- 2A6 / 7 "phom nrog DM63A1 projectile., Kwv yees tau thiab tu siab txaus. Peb T-72B3 / M tuaj yeem siv ZBM-46 "Lead" projectile tiv thaiv Abrams nrog kev nkag mus ntawm 650 mm ntawm qhov nrug ntawm 2 km, los ntawm qhov uas muaj cov phaj phom nrog AD-95 corundum ceramics thiab UO-100 uranium ceramics nrog rau tag nrho sib npaug ntawm 950- 970 mm los ntawm BOPS) tsis txias lossis kub. Kev nqis peev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso chaw ntawm Arena-M nquag tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lej MBT T-72B3 thiab T-72B3M yuav nyob ntsiag to feem ntau, yog li tsis txhob poob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab thaum kawg. Qhov no yog qhov tus thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm muaj rau peb cov tub rog hloov pauv qhov tshwj xeeb T-15 "Armata", tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm NATO lub foob pob tshiab kawg, thiab raug nqi yuav luag 2 npaug tsawg dua li Fabkis "Leclerc".
