Kev tuag ntawm South Kauslim corvette "Cheonan" tau dhau los ua ib zaj dab neeg nyuaj, uas qhov tseeb, ib nrab-qhov tseeb, ntawv tseeb, lus dag thiab zais ntawm qhov tseeb tau sib cuam tshuam zoo, uas txawm tias tam sim no, kaum xyoo tom qab, nws tsis yooj yim kom nkag siab nws. Vim yog qee qhov xwm txheej nom tswv, nws tau txais tus yam ntxwv tsis tseeb hauv qhov chaw. Kuv tsis pom ib qho xwm txheej hauv kev tuag ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj - nws yog lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab cog lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li lub corvette tau nyob ze rau cov dej tsis txaus ntseeg.
Corvette nrog kev paub sib ntaus
Corvette "Cheonan" (Lus Askiv lub npe ROKS Cheonan, tus lej xov tooj - PCC -772), chav kawm "Pohang". Kev tshem tawm 1200 tons, ntev 88 meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws mob stroke yog 32 pob. Nws yog kev tiv thaiv submarine corvette. Ntawm lub nkoj muaj 6 lub raj torpedo (Mark 46 torpedoes), 12 lub foob pob (Mark 9 qhov nqi tsub nqi), ntxiv rau ob rab phom 76-mm, ob rab phom 40-mm thiab plaub Harpoon tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob.
Lub nkoj tau tsim tawm xyoo 1989, lub nkoj thib plaub hauv kab lus, thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub nkoj hauv tib lub xyoo. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 1999, cov tub rog tau koom nrog thawj qhov kev sib ntaus tawm ntawm Yongpyendo Island (sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pennyendo Island, nyob ze uas lub corvette tom qab tuag, nyob rau tib txoj kab Delimitation Sab Qaum Teb). Sab qaum teb Kauslim torpedo nkoj, nkoj saib xyuas thiab nkoj saib xyuas sib pauv hluav taws nrog South Kauslim cov tub rog thiab cov nkoj saib xyuas. "Cheonan" raug rho tawm ntawm nws rab phom 76-mm thiab 40-mm, yog li kev yeej tseem nyob nrog cov neeg sab qab teb. Lawv ua tiav hauv kev poob lub nkoj North Kauslim torpedo, ua rau lub nkoj saib xyuas puas tsuaj thiab nkag mus rau hauv nkoj saib xyuas. Cheonan tau txais kev puas tsuaj me me.
Yog li lub nkoj tau muaj keeb kwm thiab koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag. Uas ua rau tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm nws txoj kev tuag txawm yog neeg txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg coob thiab tshwj xeeb yog cov tub ceev xwm, qee leej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj los ntawm lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawd, tau paub zoo tias lawv nyob hauv dej, qhov twg tuaj yeem muaj kev xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev cog lus, thiab muaj qee lub sijhawm ntawm raug tawm tsam.
Qee qhov tseeb
Qhov txawv txawv tsis xaus rau qhov ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog npog zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tuag ntawm lub corvette ntau dua ntais. Qhov tseeb, hauv tag nrho cov lus tshaj tawm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv xau rau hauv xovxwm, muaj tsawg tsawg qhov tseeb uas yuav tau ua kom ruaj khov.
Hnub, sijhawm thiab chaw tau paub. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, 2010 ntawm 21.33 teev sijhawm hauv cheeb tsam, thaum lub corvette nyob txog ib mais sab hnub poob ntawm Pennyondo Island, muaj kev kub ntxhov tawg. Tsib feeb tom qab, lub corvette tsoo hauv ob. Lub pob zeb tau tsoo ze qhov chaw tawg ntawm qhov tob ntawm 130 meters, thiab hneev tau nqa mus rau sab qab teb ntawm cov kob 3.5 mais los ntawm qhov chaw tawg, thiab nws tau poob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 20 meters kom ib feem me me ntawm lub hull. protruded los ntawm cov dej. Ntawm 104 tus tswv cuab, 46 tus neeg tuag; qhov txaus siab, txhua tus tub ceev xwm tau dim.
Ob qhov ntawm lub corvette tau raug tsa, tshuaj xyuas thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv kev nco txog tub rog. Kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li qhov ua tau zoo thiab pom tias lub corvette tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm lub zog tawg hauv qab dej.
Qhov tseeb ntseeg tau suav nrog kev kawm txog seismogram ntawm kev tawg hauv qab dej hauv xyoo 2014 los ntawm pab pawg tshawb fawb (Seo Gu Kim - Korea Seismological Institute, Efim Gitterman - Geophysical Institute, Israel, Orlando Rodriguez - University of Algarve, Portugal), uas tau txiav txim siab tias Lub zog tawg yog 136 kg ntawm TNT, qhov tawg tshwm sim ntawm qhov tob ntawm 8 meters nrog dej hiav txwv tob ntawm 44 meters. Qhov kev xaus no, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis lees paub qhov kev xav tias lub corvette tau khiav mus rau hauv qhov qub qub hauv qab, uas tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw hauv xyoo 1970. Cov mines hauv qab tau ntim nrog lub foob pob loj dua, nce mus txog ib tuj lossis ntau dua, thiab suav lub zog tawg yog ntau dua nrog cov torpedo them.
Tsis tas li, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm University of Virginia (Asmeskas) thiab University of Manitoba (Canada) Leej Tub Hong Lee thiab Pansok Yang tau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb tsom iav thiab xoo hluav taws xob ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm torpedo (tej zaum North Kauslim)), los ntawm lub cev corvette thiab cov qauv tswj uas tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas tawg. Cov kws tshaj lij Kaus Lim Qab Teb ntseeg tias cov khoom yog aluminium oxide, tsim thaum lub sijhawm tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, xoo hluav taws xob sib txawv tsom xam pom tias qhov no tsis yog txhuas oxide; ntxiv mus, cov ntaub ntawv rau peb qhov piv txwv tsis sib xws thiab tus qauv thib peb tsis sib xws rau thawj ob. Kev sib piv nrog cov qauv tswj tau pom tias cov qauv coj los ntawm lub torpedo thiab corvette hull sib haum rau aluminium hydroxide, cov khoom uas tsis tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tawg, tab sis yog tsim thaum lub sijhawm txhuam ntawm txhuas hauv dej hiav txwv, thiab ntev. Cov kws tshawb fawb xaus lus tias South Kauslim tsab ntawv ceeb toom muaj cov cim ntawm kev dag thiab yog li ntawd tsis raug.
Hauv lub sijhawm no, muaj qee qhov kev sib cav, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, tsis ua tiav: ob tog tseem tsis ntseeg. Qhov no nkag siab tau, vim tias nws tau ua pov thawj tias qhov tawg ntawm lub nkoj tawg los ntawm cov neeg Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev tawg hauv qab lub corvette.
Qhov xwm txheej sib txawv. Nws tau paub tseeb tias lub corvette tau tawg thiab mus rau hauv qab, tab sis yuav ua li cas thiab ntawm dab tsi - nws tseem tsis meej.
Versions, versions … nyeem ntxiv
Koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov, yog li tom qab ntawd koj tsis dhau los ua qhev rau ib qho ntawm cov qauv, uas, suav nrog qhov kev tsis pom zoo, tau hais tawm ntau. Cov ntawv tsim tawm rau qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ruaj khov nrog ntau qhov kev xav, ua kom tiav daim duab rau qee yam. Tab sis muaj tsawg tsawg qhov tseeb hais txog kev tuag ntawm Cheonan uas nyob hauv cov qauv, kev xav thiab kev xav tau hloov pauv qhov tseeb.
Muaj peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Ua ntej, North Kauslim submarine poob lub corvette nrog nws lub torpedo. Cov ntawv hauv South Kauslim tau ua haujlwm, thiab tseem tau siv los ntawm UN los thov kom muaj kev rau txim rau DPRK.
Qhov thib ob: lub corvette tau khiav mus rau qhov qub hauv qab kuv, uas tau tawg. Cov ntawv no tau hais tawm thaum pib ntawm epic los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb.
Thib peb: "tus phooj ywg hluav taws", uas yog, lub corvette tau poob los ntawm lub torpedo raug rho tawm los ntawm Asmeskas lub nkoj submarine. Cov ntawv no tau piav qhia ntxaws tshaj plaws los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Nyij Pooj Tanaka Sakai.
Ntawm cov no, thawj ob version tuaj yeem txiav tawm.
North Kauslim version tsis haum rau qhov laj thawj siv yam tsis zoo. CHT-02D torpedoes siv hauv DPRK yuav tsis tawg lub corvette txoj kev uas nws tau tawg. Hom torpedo no yog los (ncaj qha lossis nrog Suav kev kho kom haum xeeb) los ntawm Soviet SAET-50 torpedo, uas yog muab los ntawm German T-V Zaunkönig torpedo, los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ua suab nrov. Nws ua raws li ntawd, ua ntej, North Kauslim lub nkoj xav tau los ze rau 600-800 metres mus rau lub nkoj kom thiaj li ua rau lub tsev nyob ruaj khov rau lub hom phiaj. Qhov thib ob, lub kaw lus coj lub torpedo mus rau lub suab nrov ntawm cov kiv cua, thiab nws tawg hauv qab lub hauv siab, hauv thaj tsam ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov kiv cua-rudder.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntxiv ntawm no uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas, tag nrho, tsis suav nrog, uas ua ke nrog Cheonan muaj tib hom Sokcho corvette - ROKS Sokcho (PCC -778), thiab nws txawm tias raug rho tawm ntawm qee lub hom phiaj (qhov no yog Ministry of Defense ntawm Republic of Kazakhstan twb tsis pom zoo), thiab cov corvette lossis corvettes tas li siv cov sonar nquag. Yog li cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav deb ntawm qhov kev ntseeg siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ob lub corvettes ib zaug, yam tsis tau kuaj pom. Kev tua los ntawm qhov deb yog pov tseg ntawm lub torpedo. Ib qho ntxiv, lub corvette tau tawg hauv thaj tsam ntawm chav cav, thiab nws cov kiv cua thiab cov rudders zoo li qub (cov kiv cua tau khoov me ntsis, tab sis qhov ua rau puas tsuaj tsis meej; lawv yuav tau khoov thaum nqa). Ntawd yog, nws tsis yog North Kauslim torpedo lossis North Kauslim nres.
Cov hauv qab kuv cov ntawv twb tau rov hais dua ntau los ntawm qhov qhia ntawm qhov tob. Cov mines hauv qab tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 40-50 metres, thiab muaj cov nplais loj hauv qab dej hauv thaj chaw no hauv xyoo 1970 (Tanaka hais txog qhov teeb tsa ntawm 136 hauv qab pob zeb). Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, cov roj teeb raug tso tawm thiab lub mine tsis muaj peev xwm. Cov pob zeb uas tau muab tso rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tuaj yeem tawg ib yam dab tsi ntxiv hauv xyoo 2010, vim nws tau nyob hauv dej ntau dua 30 xyoo. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj ntawm qhov qub thiab twb tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tawg hauv qab yog qhov ua tau tsuas yog thaum lub nkoj raug thawb mus rau nws, uas tsuas tuaj yeem nyob hauv dej ntiav. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm seismogram ntawm qhov tawg tau qhia tias hauv qab pob txha ntawm "Cheonan" yog 44 meters, uas yog, qhov no tsis yog nws li.
Cov ntawv hais txog qhov hauv qab kuv tau yug los hauv Ministry of Defense ntawm Republic of Kazakhstan hauv thawj teev tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm tias lub hneev nti ntawm lub corvette tau pom hauv dej ntiav nyob ze Pennyondo Island, thiab nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm tsis muaj ntaub ntawv thiab qhov xav tau los qhia tsawg kawg qee qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tshwm sim, cov lus hais txog hauv qab kuv - qhov no yog thawj qhov uas los rau hauv siab.
Tam sim no tsuas yog cov version hais txog Asmeskas torpedo tseem nyob. Txawm hais tias nws zoo nkaus li kev koom tes ntau, thiab hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm Tanaka Sakai nws kuj tseem tsis ntseeg tau, vim nws xav tias kev tuag ntawm Asmeskas lub nkoj submarine, uas tau yooj yim refuted los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov npe ntawm cov nkoj tuag. Nws tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov poob ntawm chav sib ntaus thiab kev tuag ntawm cov neeg coob.
Hauv kev siv, kuv xav tias, "phooj ywg tua hluav taws" muaj peev xwm ua tau, vim nws zoo sib xws rau daim duab ntawm lub nkoj uas tshuab tuaj. Lub Cim 48 torpedo muaj lub zog qhia ua suab nrov, thiab, raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, cov cuab yeej siv los teb rau lub nkoj cov khoom sib nqus thiab hluav taws xob. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, lub torpedo tiag tiag lub hom phiaj ntawm lub nkoj thiab tawg hauv qab keel qhov chaw sib nqus thiab hluav taws xob sib nqus ntawm lub nkoj yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws, uas yog, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm chav cav, qhov twg yog cov hlau loj tshaj plaws yog, qhov twg lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob.
Yog li ntawd, kuv ntseeg tias cov version nrog "tus phooj ywg tua hluav taws" zoo li feem ntau yuav tshwm sim thiab nws piav qhia vim li cas qhov kev thuam thoob ntiaj teb no nrog rau kev liam rau DPRK tau tawg. Nws yuav tsum npog qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov uas tau tshwm sim.
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Kuv yuav sau kuv cov xwm txheej raws li Asmeskas ib tus, tab sis nrog kev hloov kho. Nws, zoo li txhua qhov hloov kho, muab rau qee qhov rov tsim dua ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tau paub rau peb tsis tshua muaj neeg ua tiav thiab tsis raug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Cheonan corvette, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau mus txog rau pej xeem, txawm hais tias txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab ntau tus kws tshaj lij cov kws tshaj lij.
Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, kuv cov ntawv npau rau qhov tseeb tias thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 26, 2010, ob lub Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov tub rog thiab ib lub nkoj Asmeskas tau ntsib sab hnub poob ntawm Pennyondo Island. Vim li cas lawv thiaj li xaus rau thaj tsam no tsis paub; qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Daws Teeb Meem / Foal Eagle uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm (raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan, kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv submarine theem tau ua rau lwm qhov, 75 mais ntawm cov kob; kev tshaj tawm tau hais tias Cheonan tsis koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog), tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog kev ua haujlwm cais, tej zaum muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas cov haujlwm, txhawm rau kov cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb. Feem ntau, lawv tau ntsib, lawv tsis txheeb xyuas ib leeg rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis paub. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov neeg nyob sab qab teb pom lub nkoj lub periscope, txiav txim siab tias nws yog North Korean lub nkoj thiab raug rho tawm ntawm nws. Nws muaj peev xwm tias Sokcho qhib hluav taws; nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias nws tau tua ua ntej qhov tawg lossis tom qab. Pom tau tias, lawv kuj tseem xav siv cov nqi tob. Cov tub rog Asmeskas tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas Allied corvettes thiab, thaum raug hluav taws, suav tias yog cov nkoj uas muaj kev sib cav, teb rau kev foob pob nrog rab phom torpedo. Tua thiab ntaus. Tom qab ntawd lub nkoj tau txav mus rau cov kob, kwv yees li peb mais ntawm qhov chaw tawg, thiab tej zaum yuav nyob ntawd rau qee lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, Tanaka Sakai sau nrog cov ntawv xa mus rau South Kauslim cov peev txheej hais txog kev tshawb pom ntawm qee yam khoom thib peb hauv qab dej, ntxiv rau lub hnub poob thiab lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub corvette. Tsis ntev cov khoom no ploj mus qhov twg. Yog tias lub nkoj puas, ces nws yuav tsim nyog rau cov neeg caij nkoj txav mus rau cov kob thiab kho thaj. Thaum qhov xwm txheej raug tshem tawm thiab pib ua haujlwm cawm, lub nkoj tau mus rau hauv paus.
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov no tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv xau rau South Kauslim xovxwm, cov lus txib tsis zoo li ntawd. Piv txwv li, lub taub hau ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb, General Lee Sang Ui, tau qaug cawv hmo ntawd, thiab ntau npaum li ntawd nws tuaj tsis tau rau hauv lub chaw hais kom ua, thiab tom qab ntawd sim zais nws. Qhov xwm txheej ua rau nws tshaj tawm, thiab nws tawm haujlwm thaum Lub Rau Hli 2010. Zoo, yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm thaum ua haujlwm loj (loj tshaj) ua tub rog thiaj li pawns rau dab tshos dab tshos, tom qab ntawv dab tsi yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov phooj ywg sib koom nkoj thaum hmo ntuj ntawm hiav txwv, nyob ze dej yeeb ncuab, tau pib tua ib leeg. ?
Tag nrho kev npau taws nyob ib puag ncig kev tuag ntawm "Cheonan" muaj kev nom tswv muaj zog, feem ntau yog keeb kwm kev nom tswv hauv tsev: ua li no, cov tog neeg sib txawv thiab cov pab pawg hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau tsim lawv cov teeb meem. Lawv tsis txaj muag los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tau suav tias yog qhov kev yeej zoo rau North Kauslim lub nkoj submarine: lub nkoj tau mus txog qhov tiv thaiv submarine corvettes tsis tau pom dua, thawb lub torpedo rau hauv ib ntawm lawv, thiab tawm mus yam tsis tau tshawb pom. Qib kawm ntawv! Lub cim nco uas Cheonan tau teeb tsa tom qab kev nce mus, qhov tseeb, kev nco txog hauv kev hwm ntawm North Kauslim cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv nkoj, qhov uas tau mus ncig ua si ntawm lub xeev cov nuj nqis, lawv tau qhia thiab qhia pom tias cov neeg sab qaum teb tuav South Kauslim lub nkoj li cas. xav.
Saib kev npau taws hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Kuv nug kuv tus kheej tsuas yog ib lo lus nug: yog tias muaj kev ua tsov rog, cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb yuav poob dej rau cov neeg nyob sab qab teb hauv lub thoob? Yog li nws hloov tawm, lossis dab tsi?
Yog li tsab ntawv ua haujlwm (zoo li yog lub corvette tau poob los ntawm North Kauslim lub submarine) yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev saib xyuas nom tswv, vim tias nws tsis yog thev naus laus zis tsis tuaj yeem ua tau thiab tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntau txawm tias nyob hauv South Kauslim nws tus kheej, txog rau qhov uas tsis ntseeg tau raug hem nrog txoj cai tswjfwm kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws.
Muaj ntau qhov khoob thiab ploj cov ntsiab lus hauv zaj dab neeg no. Thiab kuv tuaj yeem hais qhia kev ntseeg siab tias peb yuav paub qhov tseeb txog qhov no tsuas yog kaum xyoo, thaum cov ntawv khaws cia tau muaj thiab qee tus kws paub keeb kwm zoo tau txais rau lawv.
