Rau ntau tus kiv cua ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, cov xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub lim tiam dhau los yog kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev xa mus rau Bundeswehr thawj qhov kev hloov kho tshiab Leopard 2A7V lub tank tseem ceeb. Nco qab, nws tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 29 hauv Munich. "Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau ntxim hlub, lawv yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov pib ua phem nrog rab phom ntev ua rau tsis mloog lus," - Pavel Felgenhauer, tus kws sau xov xwm thiab tub rog soj ntsuam, ib zaug hais. Nws nyuaj rau kev sib cav.
Tab sis peb muaj ntau chav rau lwm qhov kev sib tham txog cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog nws. Dab tsi yog lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws? Kuv puas xav tau hloov mus rau 152 mm caliber? Koj puas xav tau lub tank hnyav tshiab zoo li Griffin? Raws li keeb kwm qhia, tsuas yog xyaum ua tau tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no, thiab ntau qhov "zoo nkauj" kev xav feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi. Suffice nws kom nco qab tias ua ntej Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, ntau tus suav tias yog lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv …
Cov neeg German niaj hnub no, tsis zoo li cov neeg German xyoo ntawd, tsis nyiam sim. Tsawg kawg thaum nws los txog rau cov cuab yeej siv tub rog. Nco qab tias lawv tseem tsis muaj ib tus neeg sib ntaus thib tsib ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis yuav los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Tsis muaj nuclear submarines thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm "Armata". Tab sis muaj qhov pov thawj thiab nyiam Leopard 2 thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Tus tshiab yog dab tsi? Hauv ntej, tsis muaj dab tsi hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab tshaj plaws, kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog L55 / L55A1 rab phom (pom tseeb, Leopard 2A7V yuav siv ob rab phom loj) yuav ua rau lub tshuab German zoo dua txawm tias nyob rau xyoo 2020s lig. Ntxiv rau qhov no MKM cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, uas tso cai rau koj tua hluav taws DM11 qhov siab tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau thiab cov xwm txheej zoo rau cov neeg coob, thiab koj muaj kab tias yog lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm.
Franco-German "txuj ci tseem ceeb"
Tab sis tom qab ntawd ob peb lo lus nug tshwm sim. Ua ntej, tsis ntev los sis tom qab, thev naus laus zis tseem yuav tau hloov pauv rau qee yam: Leopard 2, tom qab tag nrho, tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1979. Qhov thib ob (thiab qhov no yog tej zaum tseem ceeb dua), Berlin tau sim koom nrog hauv kev ua tub rog loj ntawm lwm qhov, feem ntau yog European cov phooj ywg. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - Fab Kis. Hauv qhov no, qhov qhia tau tshaj plaws yog txoj haujlwm ntawm rau tiam thib rau yias-European sib ntaus, hu ua Next Generation Fighter lossis, yog tias yooj yim, FCAS (qhov no yog lub npe ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm).
Nrog tso tsheb hlau luam, txhua yam tsis yooj yim li. Xyoo tas los Eurosatory exhibition, KNDS Group - kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Fabkis's Nexter Defense Systems thiab Germany's Krauss -Maffei Wegmann - nthuav qhia EMBT (European Main Battle Tank) program. Ib tus coj txawv txawv thiab paub tsis meej "zais" tom qab lub npe tsim nyog. Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev sib xyaw ntawm Fabkis Leclerc, uas tsis nrov nyob hauv ntiaj teb, thiab German Leopard 2. Lawv coj lub hull, chassis, cav thiab kis los ntawm lub tank German. Los ntawm Leclerc - lub turret nrog rab phom, kev tswj hluav taws, tsis siv neeg thauj khoom thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Cov laj thawj yog qhov no: lub chassis ntawm lub tank German muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev ntseeg tau, thaum Leclerc muaj npe nrov rau nws lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg. Tsis tas yuav hais, tsis yog txhua tus nyiam txoj kev no "thawj". "Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog siv tshuab hla ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv me ntsis," tus kws tshaj lij tub rog Viktor Murakhovsky hais txog qhov no.
Nws nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo. Lub tswv yim tsis pheej yig heev, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj lub tswv yim zoo tiag tiag ntawm no. Tsis siv neeg loader yog, tau kawg, zoo. Tab sis phau ntawv thauj khoom tsis tau muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg German, thiab lawv tuaj yeem muab tus nqi hluav taws kub ntau. Tab sis seb lub tshuab rab phom Fab Kis yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab "raws li nws yuav tsum tau" yog qhov nyuaj hais.
Loj loj
Cov lus qhia tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm European tank zoo li ntau dua. Qhov no yog qhov nce ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom loj. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis, nws tau tshaj tawm ntawm International Armored Vehicles 2019 lub rooj sib tham tias Fab Kis tus tiv thaiv loj heev Nexter tab tom sim hloov kho Leclerc uas muaj rab phom 140mm. Txawm li ntawd los, hloov kho txoj hauv kev no, Leclerc tau tua ntau dua 200 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Nexter lees tias rab phom tshiab 70 feem pua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Sab Hnub Poob 120 hli phom phom.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tus tsis nco qab txog Soviet "Lub Hom Phiaj 195" nrog rab phom nqa phom, uas lawv xav kom nruab nrog rab phom 152-mm 2A83. Thiab tseem muaj lus xaiv txog kev tuaj yeem teeb tsa rab phom ntawm lub peev xwm no ntawm T-14 lub tank. Tam sim no, raws li teeb meem nyiaj txiag thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, txhua yam no tau hais meej tsis nyob hauv cov txheej txheem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem suav tau yog kev tsim khoom me me ntawm T-14 thiab lwm yam qauv raws li "Armata". Raws li kev ceeb toom, T-72B3 tau raug xaiv los ua lub hauv paus rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
Tiam tshiab
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txoj haujlwm kom nruab Leclerc lub tank nrog rab phom 140mm tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov twg. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Qhov Loj Loj Hauv Kev Sib Tw Hauv Ntiaj Teb, lossis MGCS, txoj haujlwm tsim los muab Europe lub hauv paus tshiab lub tank. Uas yuav tsis yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm Leclerc lossis Leopard thiab yuav tuaj yeem muab EU lub tebchaws cov tswv yim kom zoo dua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
MGCS yog dab tsi, hais lus dav? Thaum pib xyoo 2016, koom ua lag luam Fab Kis-German KNDS tau muab thawj cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li thawj cov ntaub ntawv, peb tab tom tham txog lub tank ntawm qhov thiaj li hu ua txheej txheej: nws yuav dhau los ua lub cim ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub ntawm European cov neeg tsim khoom tank.
Txawm li cas los xij, yam tsis yooj yim li. Thawj qhov kev ntog loj yog xaiv riam phom. Tuag Welt tsis ntev los no tau sau nws cov kab lus "Mehr Feuerkraft und Ladeautomatik - Wettstreit um die Superkanone" uas muaj kev sib cav sib ceg loj heev nyob ib puag ncig lub hauv paus loj. Thaum German Rheinmetall muab rab phom loj 130mm, cov koom tes Fab Kis xav tau cov lus hais los saum toj no 140mm. Cov neeg German tsom mus rau kev sib tw zoo ntawm lawv rab phom, tshwj xeeb, muaj peev xwm ntawm nws kev teeb tsa ntawm "Leopard" thiab "Abrams". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Rheinmetall thov kom 50% nce lub zog tua hluav taws vim qhov nce ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm. Thawj thawj zaug, peb nco qab, "Rheinmetall" tau qhia rab phom tshiab hauv xyoo 2016: txij thaum ntawd los, nws txoj kev ntseeg siab rau nws qhov tsis muaj txim tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog xwb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm, thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas, rab phom nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters muab tag nrho kaum qhov txhaj rau ntawm daim ntawv A4.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau kawg, Fab Kis 140-mm rab phom muaj peev xwm ntau dua thiab "tawm tsam". Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj xaiv nws, qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv yuav siab dua, thiab lub nra ntawm rab phom phom thiab nws hnav yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawm no qhov kev xaiv riam phom rau lub tank European yog qhov teeb meem sib cav. Ib yam li nruab T-14 nrog rab phom tshiab 152-mm.
Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Cov neeg European xav tau lub tank tshiab, zoo li cov tub rog thib rau, nyob rau xyoo 2030. Nov yog lub sijhawm tiag tiag uas koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsheb tshiab hauv paus thiab coj nws "nco ntsoov." Yog tias koj saib dav dua, ces txoj hmoo ntawm MGCS ncaj qha nyob ntawm Russia. Tom qab tag nrho, ob lub tank tshiab thiab Fighter Tiam Tom Ntej tau dhau los ua qhov kev nkag siab zoo, teb rau kev koom nrog Crimea los ntawm Russia thiab kev ua phem rau hauv Donbass. Txhua yam no tau muab kev txhawb nqa loj rau Asmeskas thiab European cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog nyiaj uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov haujlwm tshiab.
