Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Pabcuam ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm hauv tebchaws Ukraine ntawm qee pawg ntawm cov riam phom zoo hauv xyoo 2010, cov ntaub ntawv cog lus cog lus ntawm lub tuam txhab xeev "Ukrspetsexport" rau kev xa tawm thiab ntshuam ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau kev muab ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb mus txog $ 956.7 lab piv rau $ 799, 5 lab hauv xyoo 2009. Raws li tau tshaj tawm yav dhau los, Ukraine, vim muaj ntau qhov kev xa tawm ntawm caj npab, yog nyob rau hauv 69 qhov chaw hauv qeb duas ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv lub ntiaj teb. Qhov kev ntaus nqi no tseem yog ua raws cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai, raws li niaj hnub no Ukraine yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis raug cai riam phom muag hauv ntiaj teb.
Los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, nws ua raws li cov neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Ukrainian riam phom yog cov tebchaws African, ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo (DRC) thiab Sudan tau ua thawj coj ntawm kev yuav khoom. Tag nrho 250 chav nyob ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa mus rau Africa. Ntawm qhov 30 T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 100 T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam tau los ntawm DRC, thiab 55 T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 60 T-72M tso tsheb hlau luam tau los ntawm Sudan. DRC tseem tau txais 12 lub phom loj ntawm 122-mm tus kheej-propelled phom 2S1 "Gvozdika", BM-21 "Grad" thiab 152-mm self-propelled gun 2S3 "Akatsia", 3 82-mm mortars thiab 36 D-30 howitzers. Ib qho ntxiv, DRC xyoo 2010 tau yuav 3,000 phom, 10,000 Kalashnikov phom ntev, 100 hnyav thiab 500 lub tshuab rab phom loj, nrog rau 1,780 lub foob pob foob pob ntawm ntau hom hauv Ukraine.
Tsis tas li ntawd, 26 daim ntawm 82-mm mortars tau yuav los ntawm Kenya, kwv yees li 2,500 units ntawm cov phom hnyav thiab lub teeb tsis siv neeg tau xa mus rau ntawd. Uganda, tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev sib piv nrog nws cov neeg nyob ze, tau txais kwv yees li 40 txhiab lub tshuab phom thiab ntau pua lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom tshuab hnyav, uas ua ke nrog tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog ntawm lub xeev no.
Yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm Ukrspetsexport Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab Serhiy Bondarchuk tau nug txog qhov luam tawm tag nrho. "Kuv tsis ntseeg cov nuj nqis nthuav tawm. Rau xyoo 2010, raws li kuv cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog ib qho ntxiv rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Sudan tau kos npe. Tam sim no, cov ntawv cog lus tau kos npe hauv pab pawg yav dhau los tau ua tiav, "Mr. Bondarchuk hais. Nws tau sau tseg tias Ukrspetsexport tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm kev nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm kev xa riam phom: "Peb tau qhib lub xeev, tab sis tam sim no peb tsis muaj peev xwm tuav tau yam peb muaj."
Mykola Sungurovsky, lub taub hau ntawm cov haujlwm tub rog ntawm Razumkov Center, pom zoo nrog Sergei Bondarchuk: "Rau Ukraine, qhov rho tawm ntau dua li qhov ntxiv, yog qhov tseeb uas feem ntau ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv mus rau Asmeskas xeev. Nov yog kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom lag luam qis. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg siv khoom yuav khoom los ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet ".
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yog lub xeev ntawm Africa thiab South America uas tau nce kev siv nyiaj ntau ntawm kev yuav riam phom ntau tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2010. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm Stockholm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum (SIPRI), hauv kev sib piv nrog xyoo 2009 hauv 2010, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau nce lawv cov riam phom yuav khoom los ntawm 5.2%, thiab South American xeev - los ntawm 5.8%.
Raws li Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Pabcuam, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Asmeskas lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau poob qis tom qab cov xeev African hauv kev tau txais riam phom hnyav hauv Ukraine. Tshwj xeeb, Tebchaws Asmeskas xav tau tsuas yog ib lub tank T-80BV ntawm xyoo 1985 tsim nrog ERA ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Sib Tham, 9K112-1 Cobra foob pob hluav taws, tswj los ntawm lub teeb nqaj laser uas tso cai rau nws tua lub dav hlau helicopters, thiab 4 Grad kev teeb tsa. Cov tog me, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom, nrog rau kev siv lub xeev twg ua rau kev tawm tsam tub rog tuaj yeem ntsib.
Qhov nce ntawm qhov ntim ntawm kev xa khoom siv riam phom xyoo 2010 txog $ 956.7 lab tsis tso cai rau Ukraine yav tom ntej kom suav nrog rov qab mus rau kaum lub xeev muag riam phom saum toj kawg nkaus. Raws li SIPRI daim ntawv tshaj tawm luam tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis, Ukraine tau nyob hauv 12 qhov chaw hais txog kev xa tawm tag nrho.
Lub caij no, cov kws tshaj lij sib cav tias SIPRI kev ntsuas tsis tau qhia txog qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm kev lag luam caj npab, txij li nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lag luam hauv qee hom caj npab. "Stockholm muab kev kwv yees ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua tub rog, tab sis tsis yog xa tawm. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caj npab me me thiab cov khoom siv, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub khw, "piav qhia Nikolai Sungurovsky.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub lag luam me, raws li Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Pabcuam, ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb Uganda, yog Tebchaws Meskas thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, uas tau yuav hauv tebchaws Ukraine, feem, 95, 4 txhiab thiab 32, 97 txhiab phom thiab carbines. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv yuav 4 txhiab thiab 11, 63 txhiab rab phom thiab rab phom.
Nws yog lub xub ntiag ntawm caj npab me me, feem ntau ntawm Ukraine tau txais los ntawm USSR, uas tau nce mus rau tus kws tshaj lij rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws, tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg tswj hwm pawg tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb hauv tebchaws thiab tiv thaiv A. Kinakh tshaj tawm tias "Ukraine tseem muaj dhau los ua ib ntawm kaum tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb”. "Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias peb tseem muaj cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb tsim thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, uas tseem lees paub hauv qee lub xeev," Mr. Kinakh hais.
