Hauv lub sijhawm txij li 16 txog 20 Lub Rau Hli xyoo no. nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm Paris, muaj kev nthuav qhia riam phom Eurosatory-2014 tau muaj. Qhov pib ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm no tau tso rov qab rau xyoo 1967. Kev nthuav qhia nws tus kheej yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm Fab Kis Ministry of Defense. Qhov zaus ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog ib zaug txhua 2 xyoos. Cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb yog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hauv av, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua, thiab ntxiv rau, khoos phis tawj, khoom siv sib txuas lus, kev txhawb nqa logistic thiab simulators, cov khoom lag luam npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg thiab kev pab tib neeg, rau kev tawm tsam kev ua phem thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Kev nthuav tawm yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm 120 txhiab square metres. Cov koom haum hais tias kev nthuav tawm tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau dua 105 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Xyoo no, kwv yees li 1,500 tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws los ntawm 57 lub tebchaws tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev koom nrog hauv kev nthuav tawm.
Ukraine tau sawv cev los ntawm lub xeev kev txhawj xeeb "Ukroboronprom" hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev nthuav qhia caj npab. Nws qhov kev nthuav tawm ua ke tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev txhawj xeeb xws li "Ukroboronservis", "Ukrspetsexport", "Kharkov Design Bureau for Mechanical Engineering npe tom qab Morozov "," Kiev cog ntawm automatics lawv. Petrovsky ", xeev tsim chaw lis haujlwm" Luch "," Izium cov cuab yeej siv ua cog ".
Cov neeg sawv cev Ukrainian tau coj los ntawm Yuriy Tereshchenko, uas yog tus saib xyuas ib ntus ua tus thawj coj ntawm Ukroboronprom txhawj xeeb.
Kev sawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev Ukrainian tau nthuav tawm nrog riam phom tshiab tshaj plaws, suav nrog kev thuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv BTR-4, BTR-3E1, MBT "Oplot", tiv thaiv lub tank "Sarmat".
Nyias, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Ukrainian BTR-3, nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia Fabkis.
Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam pom zoo cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog no rau tiv thaiv cov tub rog Ukrainian, nrog rau pab tub rog ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Nws tau tsim thiab tsim kho ntawm Morozov Mechanical Engineering Design Bureau. BTR-3E1 muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los yeej nws qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb.
BTR-3E1 cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog yog lub log tsheb sib tw ua rog hnyav txog 16 tons. Nws muaj lub zog tua hluav taws thiab txav mus los. Cov neeg coob coob muaj 9 tus neeg: tus tswj lub tsheb, tus tua phom, tus tsav tsheb thiab rau tus tub rog caij nkoj.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia tau nruab nrog kev tawm tsam los ntawm Belgian lub tuam txhab CMI Defense.
Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no yog qhov chaw tswj hwm nruab nrab-qhov muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog qhov muab los ntawm Cockerill Defense Weapon Module (CPWS), tsim rau phom nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 20-25-30 millimeters. Hauv Ukrainian version, 30 mm ZTM-1 rab phom ntawm Ukrainian tsim thiab tsim tawm tau teeb tsa. Tus nqi tua hluav taws ntawm ZTM-1 rab phom yog kwv yees li 300 tawm ib feeb. Cov mos txwv mos txwv suav nrog 150 ncig muab tso rau hauv lub thawv mos txwv ntawm tus qauv no. Ntau hom kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias rab phom tau nruab nrog ob txoj hauv kev pub mis.
Cockerill kev sib ntaus tus qauv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv rab phom tsis yog los ntawm kev hem phom, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam. Ib qho ntxiv, nws ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rov qab siv riam phom los ntawm hauv qab cov cuab yeej.
Phom nws tus kheej tau ruaj khov, yog li nws tuaj yeem tsom mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm -10 txog +45 degrees. Lub ntsej muag pom kev, uas tau muab nrog lub kaum sab xis nce mus txog +60 degrees, ntxiv rau ob hom nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj ruaj khov pom qhov system nruab nrog lub laser rangefinder, tau yooj yim ua ke vim tus qauv CAN architecture.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tuaj yeem muaj lub dawm, uas yooj yim heev rau tus thawj coj siv rau kev saib ncaj qha ntawm ib puag ncig.
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txheej txheem muab qib tiv thaiv 1. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tuaj yeem txhim kho mus txog qib 5 los ntawm kev txhim kho hinged cov cuab yeej ntxiv.
Yog tias peb tham txog lub chassis, BTR-3E1 tau nruab nrog Ukrainian UTD-20 diesel cav, sib sau ua ke hauv Tokmak ntawm Pivdendizelmash. Nws lub zog yog 300 hp, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm qhov kub txog li +50 degrees hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub cav no yooj yim heev thiab tsis xav siv, thiab ntxiv rau, nws muaj ntau yam, vim tias nws tuaj yeem rov siv tau tsis tsuas yog siv roj diesel, tab sis kuj nrog roj aviation. Lub cav no muaj kev caij nkoj hla txog 750 kilometers ntawm txoj kev loj. Lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Ukrainian tseem tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tshuab fais fab ntawm tsis yog Ukrainian thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txawv teb chaws.
Ib phau ntawv xa mus tau teeb tsa ntawm BTR-3E1, uas txo qis tus nqi ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Txhua lub log ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kabmob (thiab muaj yim ntawm lawv) tuaj yeem "hnav" tsis yog hauv cov log tsheb hauv tsev los ntawm "Dneproshina", tabsis tseem nyob hauv cov log tsheb niaj hnub no los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Fabkis "Michelin". Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov log tsheb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Ukraine zoo tshaj rau cov huab cua kub thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau lub zog ntawm lub cav ntau tshaj plaws, ua tsaug uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog tuaj yeem ncav cuag nrawm txog li 100 kilometers toj ib teev ntawm txoj kev.
Lub cev ntawm lub tsheb yog welded thiab nruab nrog armored hlau ntawm Ukrainian ntau lawm. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau ntxiv nrog txheej Kevlar. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej zoo li no, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm 12, 7 mm. Kev tsim ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog hauv qab lub hauv caug muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev tawg thaum los tsoo lub tank tiv thaiv kuv. Qhov siab ntawm cov tub rog tau nce ntxiv, uas ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tias xis nyob dua. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tshuab cua txias tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom BTR -3E1 - amphibious. Lub dav hlau propulsion unit yog nyob tom qab ntawm lub hull. Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov teeb meem dej, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum, yam tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsheb, nce cov dej tiv thaiv dej thiab qhib lub twj tso kua mis. Kev ceev ntawm lub tsheb hauv dej yog 10 kilometers ib teev.
Nruab rau ntawm lub tsheb uas muaj phom thiab tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nkag mus rau hluav taws thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm riam phom nuclear, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hmoov av uas muaj kuab paug, tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob txav mus los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob.
Lub nkoj BTR-3E1 cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tau nruab nrog lub koob yees duab panoramic panoramic, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, txuas ntxiv hla kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus pas nrig tshwj xeeb thiab yog li muab kev pom thoob plaws hauv thaj tsam ze ntawm lub tsheb.
Yog tias peb tham txog tus qauv BTR-3E1, tom qab ntawd cov chaw tsim khoom tau npaj rau kev teeb tsa ib qho chaw nyob tsis muaj neeg nyob Shturm module, qhov hnyav uas yog 1.3 tons. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov riam phom no yog ua tiav vim pom qhov pom thiab pom qhov nyuaj thiab "Trek" kev tswj hluav taws. Lub ntsuas cua sov tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov system. Kev tshawb pom ntau thiab kev lees paub lub hom phiaj hauv qhov no yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub koob yees duab ntsuas cua sov xaiv.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog no tseem tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov tub rog Ukrainian tshiab ua "Sarmat", uas, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia hauv Paris. Cov chaw tsim khoom tau nthuav tawm txoj kev txhim kho no thawj zaug. Cov qauv no tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm lub xeev kev lag luam "GossKKB" Luch ", uas yog ib feem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb" Ukroboronprom ".
"Sarmat" yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus, cov nkoj me me, nrog rau cov nkoj tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab, Oleg Korostelev, qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no yog tsim los rhuav tshem lub zog thiab ruaj khov lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv, uas tau nruab nrog ua ke, cov cuab yeej sib tsoo lossis sib nrug. Cov no tuaj yeem yog lub hom phiaj me me nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo, tshwj xeeb, tso tsheb hlau luam hauv qhov nqes hav, cov ntsiab lus tua mus ntev, nqa lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub, cov khoom tiv thaiv me me, cov hom phiaj saum npoo av. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm zoo ib yam thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj.
"Sarmat" suav nrog: lub tshuab tig nrog cov lus qhia rau cov cuaj luaj, lub zog siv, cov lus qhia, rab phom tshuab, lub ntsuas cua sov, lub chaw taws teeb tswj, nrog rau ob lub foob pob RK-2S lossis 4 RK-3, uas yog muab tso rau hauv kev thauj thiab tso cov thawv. Cov cuaj luaj kuj tau tsim tawm ntawm Luch lub tuam txhab. Qhov ntau ntawm cov qauv kev sib ntaus thaum tua RK -2S foob pob yog 5 kilometers, RK -3 - 2.5 km, thiab rab phom tshuab - 1.8 kilometers. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej taw qhia, uas tau tsim tawm ntawm "Izyum Instrument-Making Plant", muab lub hom phiaj kom raug, nrog rau kev tswj hwm lub dav hlau ya ntawm qhov deb li 5.5 km. Cov txheej txheem ntawm phiaj xwm thiab taug qab yog ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib hloov.
Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws Ukrainian "Sarmat" twb tau teeb tsa ntawm Canadian-ua Varan 6 × 6 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa khoom nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, Canadian lub tuam txhab nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia Kev Ua Tub Rog sib ntaus nrog lub tsheb Belarusian Shershen-D tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws thiab Ukrainian RK-2 cov foob pob hluav taws tsim los ntawm tib lub xeev Lub Chaw Tsim Qauv Luch.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov tuam txhab Ukrainian tau mus txog qib siab ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev koom ua ke nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Ib qho ntxiv, xws li kev nkag siab tob tob ntawm kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb qhib kev lag luam muag khoom tshiab rau Ukraine, thiab tseem ua rau Ukrainian OP ua tus tswv cov tswv yim tshiab, nthuav cov khoom lag luam.
