Tshooj ob
Vim li cas thiaj siv "Qauv 1891 3-Kab Phom Phom" tsis siv yam tsis muaj xov tooj cua?
Qhov tseeb, peb tuaj yeem nres ntawm tshooj ib. Tab sis tom qab kawm paub yog vim li cas peb kab raug rho tawm nrog ib lub xov tooj cua, peb tau txais lo lus nug thib ob - vim li cas nws tsis tau muab rau kev siv phom tsis muaj lub xov tooj cua. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsis tso tseg thiab tig mus rau 1884 "Phau ntawv qhia txog kev qhia txog kev tua phom". Nws tau siv txij li xyoo 1897 "Kev Qhia …"
"Phau ntawv qhia txog kev tua phom" 1884.
Peb qhib nplooj 170 ntawm cov lus qhia qhia. Thiab peb pom dab tsi nyob ntawd.
Thiab ntawm no yog qhov nws hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ntawm lub mos txwv.
Thiab rab phom twg tau siv rau hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 1884? Xyoo 1884, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Imperial tau ua tub rog nrog Berdan Rapid-fire Small-Caliber Rifle No. Nws hloov tawm tias Berdanka yuav tsum raug tua tshwj xeeb nrog rab phom. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hauv "Kev Qhia …" ntawm 1884 kuj tseem muaj qhov qhia txog qhov no.
Nov yog daim duab ntawm kev sim ntawm Berdan phom # 2. 1870 Captain Gunius (sawv) thiab Colonel Gorlov tab tom sim nws. Them sai sai - rab phom nrog lub dav hlau. Ntawd yog, rab phom Berdan thaum xub thawj yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog lub xov tooj cua xwb.
Tab sis nrog Berdan rab phom tsis yog 1 nws tau hloov me ntsis nyuab dua. Qhov no yog thawj rab phom Lavxias uas tau xub tsim los ua rab phom loj. Cov phom no tau tsim nyob hauv Asmeskas thiab tau tsom mus yam tsis muaj rab phom.
Tab sis thawj qhov kev sim hauv Russia tso txhua yam hauv nws qhov chaw. Cov phom tau raug sim, tau kawg, nrog lub dav hlau. Gorlov, ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab, tau xaiv lub ntsej muag peb sab rau rab phom. Tab sis peb-edged bayonet ntawm tus qub tsim, tsim rau muzzle-loading riam phom, tsis tuaj yeem tiv lub nra uas tsim los ntawm cov mos txwv tshiab. Tom qab ntawd, qhov tshiab, ruaj khov dua plaub lub ntsej muag tau tsim thiab txhua yam poob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, Berdan rab phom No. 2, uas tau muab siv rau xyoo 1870, tau txais lub xov tooj cua tshiab - plaub tog ib sab. Nws, tsis hloov pauv, tau mus rau "3-kab phom ntawm 1891 tus qauv ntawm lub xyoo".
Thiab dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej txawm tias ua ntej, ua ntej Berdan rab phom # 2?
Ua ntej Berdan rab phom # 2 hauv tebchaws Russia muaj qhov uas Minister of War Dmitry Alekseevich Milyutin hu ua "peb cov phom phom tsis zoo."
Qhov tseeb yog ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 18 thiab thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, rab phom - rab phom loj ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub rog tub rog - uas tsis tau hloov pauv rau ntau tiam neeg ua ntej, mam li nco dheev pib tsim ntawm qhov nrawm heev. Thiab cov neeg uas tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ntes tau yuav tsum txhim kho, saws thiab muab tso rau hauv kev tsim qauv tsim tshiab yam tsis muaj qhov nrawm dua.
Thiab lub tebchaws Russia tau nyuaj rau lub sijhawm no. Raws li tib yam Milyutin tau hais tias: "… cov txheej txheem tau mus tom ntej nrog cov kauj ruam nrawm uas ua ntej cov lus xaj tau sim, qhov xav tau tshiab tau tshwm sim thiab tau xaj tshiab."
Txij xyoo 1859 txog 1866, Pawg Saib Xyuas Riam phom (yav tas los yog Pab Pawg rau Kev Txhim Kho Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob) sim ntau dua 130 tus neeg txawv teb chaws thiab tsawg kawg 20 lub tshuab hauv tsev.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tau saws phom Terry-Norman ceev ceev tua hluav taws, hloov pauv los ntawm rab phom xyoo 1856, thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev pab tsawg dua li ib xyoos tom qab uas tsis siv lawm.
Nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm Carle phom - nrog qhov ua tau zoo ib yam. Thiab thaum kawg, xyoo 1869, rab phom Krnka dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog, thiab rab phom Baranov tau saws hauv cov tub rog (nws tau tsim me ntsis - txog 10,000 daim ntawv). Nws nyuaj npaum li cas rau pab tub rog nrog ntau lub tshuab thaum Tsov Rog-Turkish Tsov Rog Xyoo 1877-1878 tau piav qhia zoo los ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab no.
Nov yog qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm General N. P. Pototsky ntawm Imperial Lavxias Technical Society.
Tab sis txhua qhov no, tam sim no peb txaus siab rau cov lus nug - tag nrho cov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom no tau tsom mus li cas? Thiab lawv tau tua nrog rab phom. Ib yam li cov qauv yav dhau los. Vim tias cov tub rog tsis tau siv phom tsis muaj rab phom. Thiab tsis yog tub rog xwb.
Nov yog Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nkoj Hnub tim Lub Xya Hli 21, 1870. Qhov kev txiav txim no txiav txim siab tus txheej txheem rau muab cov neeg ua haujlwm nkoj nrog caj npab me. Txuas nrog nws yog "Phau Ntawv Qhia rau kev qhia paub kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj los ntawm phom thiab rab phom."
Txij ntawm no mus, peb tau siv lub sijhawm ntawm rab riam phom thauj khoom phom sij. Thiab ua li cas txog rab phom-thauj khoom, riam phom du?
Yog lawm, tham txog kev pom, raws li peb nkag siab tam sim no, tsis tuaj yeem siv rau phom-phom thiab phom percussion-primer. Tab sis cov tub rog tau kawm txog kev tua neeg. Yog li yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog kev qhia paub cai. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Piv txwv li, "Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Lub Hom Phiaj" ntawm xyoo 1848. Lub sijhawm no, hauv kev pabcuam nrog pab tub rog Lavxias, muaj ob qho qauv siv roj hmab poob qis ntawm 1808, 1826, 1828, 1839, nrog rau cov qauv tshuaj ntsiav ntawm 1845, hloov los ntawm cov nplais, cov qauv ntawm 1828 thiab 1839.
Kuv yuav hais tam sim ntawd hauv phau ntawv "Phau Ntawv Qhia …" no tsis muaj nqe lus hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kev cob qhia kev tua phom nrog rab phom. Tab sis nws muaj nqe lus uas cov cuab yeej siv lub hom phiaj rau kev qhia tub rog mus rau lub hom phiaj tau piav qhia ntxaws. Nov yog cov cuab yeej hais los saum toj no nrog rab phom txuas rau nws. Thiab rab phom - nrog rab phom.
Tam sim no peb yuav suav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm peb cov kev tshawb fawb. Cov txiaj ntsig yog raws li hauv qab no.
Kev siv phom, yam tsis tau swb nrog rab phom sib txuas hauv Lavxias pab tub rog, yog cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv feem coob ntawm European cov tub rog, baguettes tau siv feem ntau los tiv thaiv riam phom txij li thaum lawv pib.
Hauv cov tub rog Lavxias, pib nrog "Cov Lus Qhia luv luv" ntawm Peter I, nws tau pom zoo kom siv lub xov tooj cua hauv kev ua phem rau cov tub rog.
Xyoo 1716, "Txoj Cai Lij Choj Tub Rog" tau qhia. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws kuj tau muab rau kev npaj cov tub rog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv cog lus tau hais tias nyob rau txhua qhov kev tua, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv, vim tias tom qab nws lawv yeej yuav mus rau yeeb ncuab nrog rab phom. Tias yog vim li cas peb-edged bayonet tuav tawm hauv kev pabcuam nrog pab tub rog Lavxias tau ntev. Txawm hais tias rab koob xov tooj yuav tsum txuas nrog tas li, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thauj rab phom kom nyab xeeb rau tus tua. Cov kev xav tau no tsuas yog tsim rau lub voos voos voos voos voos voos, uas muaj lub caj dab ntev uas txav lub xov tooj cua pas nrig tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau qhov deb uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tes thaum thauj khoom. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsej muag tig rau lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntse. Ib lub voos xwmfab peb sab nrog lub tiaj tiaj tig lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag ua tau zoo raws li qhov xav tau no.
Yog li, lub hauv paus ntawm cov tswv yim tau tso. Thiab nws tau coj mus rau qhov zoo tag nrho los ntawm A. V. Suvorov. Nws, ua raws txoj hauv kev uas twb tau hais tseg hauv Lavxias pab tub rog los ntawm Peter I, pom qhov kev daws teeb meem uas ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua tub rog kos duab ntawm Western Europe ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws kev hloov pauv hauv kev tawm tswv yim yog xub xub xub pom tau yooj yim heev, tab sis lawv qhov tseem ceeb yog loj heev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Suvorov nkag siab ntau dua ib qho ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig uas muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cog qoob loo hauv pab tub rog cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus, rau kev sib ntaus sib tua riam phom. Suvorov ntxiv pom cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm kev qhia thiab cob qhia cov tub rog hauv qhov kev qhia. Thiab thaum kawg, Suvorov pom txoj hauv kev zoo los siv cov tub rog kev kawm paub thiab tau kawm hauv nws tus ntsuj plig hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yog kev ntaus ntaus nrig tau hais txog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Hloov chaw ntawm kev sib tw tua hluav taws nrog txoj hauv kev qeeb heev, uas, raws li txoj cai, tsis tau coj mus rau qhov tawg, uas qhov kev tawm tsam tau nchuav tawm raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm Western European kev tawm tsam, Suvorov cov tub rog, tom qab kev npaj tua hluav taws luv luv, pib tsis txav mus rau tom ntej kev txav mus los, uas tau xaus nrog kev pov npav. Qhov hluav taws yuav tsum ua rau qee qhov chim siab thiab ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis zoo, ua rau nws tsis muaj teeb meem thiab txo nws txoj kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv, cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tau ua ib yam kev zais rau tus neeg tawm tsam. Thaum tawm tsam yam tsis tau npaj hluav taws, tus tiv thaiv, tua kom nyob ntsiag to, muaj lub sijhawm los ua rau cov neeg raug mob hnyav, lossis txawm tias yooj yim rov ua phem.
Txog tam sim no, ntau tus nco qab cov lus hais ntawm tus thawj coj: "Lub mos txwv yog ib tug neeg ruam, rab phom loj yog qhov zoo!" Kuv yuav nyob ntawm nws kom ntxaws ntxiv, txij li tsis ntev los no cov lus no qee zaum siv los qhia txog qhov rov qab los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias.
Hauv qhov qub, cov lus ntawm A. V. Suvorov hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb kom Yeej suab zoo li no: "Saib xyuas lub mos txwv rau peb hnub, thiab qee zaum rau kev sib tw tag nrho, vim tias tsis muaj chaw mus. Tua tsawg, tab sis raug; nrog ib lub xov tooj cua yog tias nws nruj. Ib lub mos txwv yuav dag, ib lub mos txwv yuav tsis dag: mos txwv yog neeg ruam, ib rab phom loj yog qhov zoo. " Qhov kev faib ua feem no hloov pauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kab lus uas feem ntau ua txhaum cai los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj. Tus thawj coj tsuas yog hu kom khaws cov mos txwv thiab tua kom raug thiab hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog rab phom. Lub sijhawm ntawm rab phom-nqa riam phom yuam kom sim tua kom raug, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua kom raug yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis - peb hais ntxiv - cov tub rog tua hluav taws ntawm Suvorov tau ua lub luag haujlwm tsuas yog npaj kev tawm tsam. Tej zaum qhov no tau hais meej tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 1794: "Ib kauj ruam rov qab - kev tuag, txhua qhov kev tua xaus nrog bayonets."
Yog li, Suvorov, yam tsis tau tso tseg qhov tsim nyog siv ntawm txhua lub peev xwm ntawm riam phom, txiav txim siab tsoo nrog kev ua phem ntau tshaj ntawm cov phom phom uas tau kov yeej lub sijhawm ntawd.
Yav tom ntej, txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog thiab riam phom, lub dav hlau tsis tau tso nws txoj haujlwm hauv pab tub rog Lavxias. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev sib ntaus sib tua, nrog rau kev ua kis las ncaws pob, tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev qhia tus kheej ntawm cov tub rog.
Hauv "Cov Cai rau kev qhia siv lub bayonet thiab taub qab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua," luam tawm xyoo 1857, nws tau hais tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov thawj coj ntawm chav kawm yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus kheej ntawm txhua tus tub rog. Txog kev cob qhia hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau thuam cov phom nrog "cov lus mos thiab pliable", qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, paj ntaub thiab hnab looj tes tau muab. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau xyaum ua tiav hauv cov iav. Thaum kawg ntawm kev qhia, nws yuav tsum tau ua kev sib ntaus sib tua dawb, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib ntaus nrog lub taub qab tau hais tseg, ntxiv rau, muaj cov lus qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev nqis tes ua sib ntaus sib tua nrog ntau tus yeeb ncuab lossis nrog cov sib ntaus riam phom nrog riam phom sib txawv.
Xyoo 1861, tshiab "Cov Cai rau kev siv bayonet hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua" tau tshaj tawm, uas suav nrog plaub ntu, uas tau muab rau kev qhia txhua hnub hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
"Cov cai rau siv bayonet hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua"
Xyoo 1881, "Txoj Cai rau kev qhia siv lub bayonet" tshiab tau tshaj tawm, uas tau siv ntau dua 25 xyoos. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1907 nws tau hloov tshiab los ntawm "Kev Kawm Hauv Bayonet Fighting".
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug tias yog tias muaj qhov txuas txuas txuas ntxiv mus rau riam phom ntawm 18th - 19th caug xyoo tuaj yeem piav qhia, tom qab ntawv yuav piav qhia li cas rau rab phom, uas tau tsim los yuav luag txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Kev piav qhia rau qhov no tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv phau ntawv uas ua haujlwm rau lub rooj rau ntau tus thawj coj tub rog Lavxias tau ntau xyoo. Nov yog "Phau Ntawv Qhia Tactics" sau los ntawm General M. I. Dragomirov nyob rau xyoo 1879. Kuv. Dragomirov yog tus kws tshaj lij tub rog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws cov tswv yim, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sau xov xwm tau cuam tshuam loj heev rau txhua yam ntawm kev ua tub rog, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog qhov zoo ib txwm.
Nws tau hais tawm nws lub zeem muag ntawm kev tsim cov phom raws li hauv qab no: "… lub mos txwv thiab rab phom tsis cais ib leeg, tab sis sib ntxiv ua ke: thawj qhov ua rau txoj kev thib ob. Qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv yuav nyob mus ib txhis, txawm hais tias kev txhim kho cov phom mus deb npaum li cas."
Cov lus qhuab qhia muaj cai ntawm M. I. Dragomirova tau ua tib zoo xav txog hauv Cov Cai Kev Cai xyoo 1904 thiab hauv lwm cov kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua tub rog ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog thiab nws cov khoom siv niaj hnub no txhais tau tias yog kev tawm tsam. Piv txwv li, txawm tias nyob hauv Tsab Cai Lij Choj kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv thaj av, tau pom zoo xyoo 1912, Suvorov's "Cov Lus Qhia rau ib tus tub rog ua ntej sib ntaus sib tua" tau raug khaws cia, uas muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no: "Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, leej twg tawv ncauj thiab muaj zog dua, thiab tsis yog leej twg muaj zog thiab txawj tshaj lij. "; "Nce mus rau tom ntej, yam tsawg kawg lawv yeej lub hauv ntej"; "Tsis txhob ntshai tuag"; "Tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem raug ntaus nrog rab phom los yog tua hluav taws, qhov kev xaiv ob yam tsis nyuaj"; “Yog tias tus yeeb ncuab nyob ze, yeej ib txwm muaj xov tooj cua; yog tias nyob deb dua - thawj qhov hluav taws kub, thiab tom qab ntawd yog rab phom."
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias tsis tau paub txog qhov qub ntawm qhov txuas txuas txuas ntxiv.
Yog li, Minister of War D. A. Milyutin tau sau hauv nws phau ntawv muag khoom xyoo 1874: "Cov lus nug ntawm kev hloov pauv xov tooj cua nrog rab riam … ua raws li tus piv txwv ntawm Prussians, tau raug tsa dua. Peb zaug qhov teeb meem no twb tau tham los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm: txhua tus neeg tau xaiv ua qhov zoo rau peb lub kaus mom hlau thiab tsis lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm tus tswv uas xav tias bayonets yuav tsum txuas phom ntev tsuas yog lub sijhawm thaum nws tsim nyog siv riam phom txias. Thiab txawm hais tias tag nrho cov ntawv tshaj tawm dhau los hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, qhov teeb meem tau rov tshwm sim dua zaum plaub."
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, muaj ob tog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog lub voj voog ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Qee tus tau lees paub "bayonet" - lub cim ntawm kev ua siab loj, lub siab, lub siab tawv - thiab sib cav tias tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab lub zog hluav taws, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tsov rog yuav yog txiv neej, tias nws tsis yog riam phom yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis tus txiv neej nrog nws qhov kev txiav txim siab, thiab yog li ntawd tus sawv cev ntawm qhov zoo no yog rab phom, tom qab ntawd Suvorov txoj kev aphorism "mos txwv yog ib tug neeg ruam, bayonet yog tus phooj ywg zoo" nyob mus ib txhis. Lwm tus, nqa los ntawm lub zog ntawm hluav taws niaj hnub no, txuas ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb rau thev naus laus zis, tsis kam lees "bayonet", thiab nrog nws - thiab Suvorov qhov aphorism.
Kuv. Dragomirov christened thawj "bayonets", qhov thib ob - "cov neeg pe hawm tua hluav taws". Thawj tus, coj los ntawm Dragomirov nws tus kheej, tseem yog tus yeej.
Kev sib cav sib ceg tsis tu ncua ntawm "bayonets" thiab "cov neeg pe hawm pe hawm tua hluav taws" tau coj mus rau qhov tsis meej pem hauv kev nkag siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm "mos txwv" (teeb meem) thiab "bayonets" (ntsuj plig), rau cov lus xaus tsis tseeb ntawm txoj kev xav thiab, vim li ntawd, mus rau qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm kev npaj rau kev ua tsov ua rog, ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntau rau sab kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev npaj pab tub rog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaum lub sijhawm tsim peb-tus kav, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau tsis tau txav mus los. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv tseem tsis tau hloov pauv mus txog rau lub sijhawm thaum peb-kab raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam. Yog li ntawd, kev siv rab phom 7, 62-mm ntawm Mosin system mod. 1891/30 tsis muaj ib lub xov tooj cua tseem tsis tau muab.
Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Peasants 'Cov Tub Rog Liab tsis yog tsuas yog qiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv bayonet los ntawm cov cai ntawm tsarist pab tub rog, nws tau qhia ntau yam kev txhim kho rau nws, suav nrog kev suav nrog kev paub ntawm cov tub rog txawv teb chaws.
Thiab ntawm no yog qhov Malinovsky, tus thawj coj ntawm chav haujlwm cob qhia ntawm RKKA GU, tau sau nyob rau xyoo 1930s thaum ntxov: "Kev paub txog kev ua tsov rog hais tias txawm tias txog tam sim no, sib ntaus sib tua thiab, txawm li cas los xij, kev npaj rau nws yog tseem ntau heev qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam. Tib qho kev paub ua tim khawv rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev poob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes vim yog los ntawm kev tawm tsam bayonet thiab vim yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau bayonet. " Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas Txoj Cai Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab tau qhia cov neeg tua rog: “Lub hom phiaj sib ntaus kawg ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog tsoo cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txhua tus neeg tawm tsam yuav tsum xaiv tus neeg raug tsim txom nyob rau qib ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab tua nws. Tsis muaj ib tus neeg twg uas yuav taug txoj hauv kev yuav tsum tsis muaj neeg nyob, tsis hais nws khiav, taug kev, sawv, zaum lossis dag. … Tam sim no tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias nyob rau ntau qhov kev tawm tsam, thiab hmo ntuj - qhov tseeb, peb cov neeg sib tw yuav nrhiav kev yeej hauv kev ntaus nrig, thiab yog li ntawd peb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov kev tawm tsam no nrog peb cov tshuab tawg ntau dua. Kev paub txog kev ua tsov rog tau qhia tias ntau tus tub rog raug tua lossis raug mob tsuas yog vim tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau lawv cov riam phom kom raug, tshwj xeeb yog lub xov tooj cua. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Bayonet yog qhov txiav txim siab tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm kev tua mus rau lub sijhawm kawg. Lub xov tooj cua yog riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus hmo ntuj."
Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov kawg ua ntej tsov rog "Phau ntawv qhia tua" NSD-38 ntawm xyoo 1938 tsis txawv ntau ntawm "Phau Ntawv Qhia rau kev qhia tua phom" xyoo 1897, uas peb twb tau txiav txim siab lawm.
Thiab yog dab tsi txog thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic?
Kev tawm tsam cov cai ntawm Red Army infantry. Xyoo 1942. Qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm thawj, xyoo nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau suav nrog.
Thiab qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Academy ntawm RKKA im. M. V. Frunze hnub tim 19 Tsib Hlis 1942.
Kho los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm no. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau nws.
