Cov cuab yeej siv phom loj loj tau rov ua pov thawj tias lawv tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau rau kev rhuav tshem ib tus yeeb ncuab uas tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub cev, Qhov tsuas yog qhov riam phom no tsis tso cai yog tua hluav taws ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tseem tsis tau pom dua, uas yog, tua hluav taws yam tsis muaj suab nrov thiab tsis muaj nplaim taws. Yog lawm, nws tsis nyuaj rau siv txhua qhov no hauv kev siv riam phom, tsuas yog lo lus nug yog leej twg yuav nqa qhov tshwm sim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, peb-meter tus qauv hnyav ib kilogram qis dua 30-40. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog cov neeg txaus siab npau suav txog kev ua kom ntsiag to (thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, lawv ua tiav nws), tib tus neeg tsim qauv, uas lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tsim lub tswv yim loj-caliber sniper riam phom, siv zog nrhiav qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tsis yog ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov txo qis hauv qib suab, tab sis kuj hais txog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog li cov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm cov phom sniper yog VSSK, aka "Exhaust", uas tau tsim los ntawm kev xaj ntawm FSB. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim ua kom paub txog qhov riam phom txaus nyiam tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias tsab xov xwm tau lig dhau lawm, txij li txhua lub suab nrov nyob ib puag ncig cov phom no twb tau tswj hwm kom qis.
Cov phom loj uas muaj rab phom loj "Tso Tawm" tau txais koob meej tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, vim cov xov xwm feem ntau tau pab txhawb rau qhov no. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsuas yog tsis ntev los no, riam phom tau muaj rau xa tawm, thiab hauv kev lag luam no tsis muaj ib yam tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm, yog vim li cas thawj hauv tsev, thiab tom qab lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws pib tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog riam phom no, muab nws ua "yam tshiab thiab tsis sib xws". Txawm nws yog dab tsi, tab sis cov khoom lag luam yog hauv tsev, yog li peb yuav tsis thuam leej twg rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws kev tshaj tawm tau cuam tshuam me ntsis. Qhov tseeb, riam phom yog me ntsis laus dua qhov kev txaus siab uas tau qhia hauv nws. Qhov riam phom no tau tshwm sim xyoo 2002, tom qab ntawd txhua qhov haujlwm thiab kev sim ntawm cov qauv no tau ua tiav. Cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov phom loj phom loj yog FSB Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb, thiab Lub Chaw Tsim Kho Hauv Nroog Nruab Nrab ntawm Kev Ua Si thiab Tua Phom Phom ntawm lub nroog Tula yog tus neeg cog lus. Qhov riam phom no tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem thoob plaws xyoo 2005, thaum sib cais nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib qhov tseeb tias riam phom thiab mos txwv raug xa mus ua sniper nyuaj nrog qhov tshwm sim me me "Exhaust".
Hauv lwm lo lus, tsis muaj leej twg tau tham txog qhov tsis muaj suab nrov ntawm riam phom, txawm hais tias nyob hauv cov rooj sib tham koj tuaj yeem pom "cov neeg tua rog" hauv Is Taws Nem uas hais tias riam phom tsis muaj dab tsi kiag li thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem tua yuav luag tsis muaj yees los ntawm rab phom no. Qhov tseeb, tus neeg tua phom loj "Tsaug zog" poob rau nws cov phooj ywg zoo ib yam, vim tias txhawm rau txhawm rau txo lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, daim cartridge hauv nws tau siv sib txawv kiag li hauv KSV uas paub zoo, uas yog 12 7 x54j. Tab sis hais txog cov mos txwv hauv qab no. Vim qhov tseeb tias daim cartridge ntau "tsis muaj zog" ntau dua li cov mos txwv loj loj rau KSV, kev siv rab phom "Nthuav Tawm" yog qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub zog hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab tom qab lub tsev tiv thaiv lub teeb, nrog rau kev swb ntawm cov tsheb tsis muaj tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm riam phom tsuas yog 600 metres, tab sis lub mos txwv subsonic tuaj yeem ua dab tsi ntawm qhov kev ncua no tsim nyog ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab Hollywood zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, riam phom zoo li loj heev, loj heev thiab yuav zoo nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm 80-90s, tab sis lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom ntawd, yog li koj tsis suav tau xws li tshaj tawm, zoo, thiab tham txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom, Kuv xav tias. yuav tsum tsis yog.
Thawj qhov uas los rau hauv siab yog.500 Phantom thiab.510 Ntxhi. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam ntawm cov mos txwv loj-loj, uas tau tsim los siv rau hauv cov qauv qis-suab nrov hauv tib lub tsheb laij teb Asmeskas thiab lub tsheb me me. Yog li ntawm no peb tab tom poob qis thiab hnyav, txawm hais tias muaj ntau npaum li cas. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim nyob hauv tebchaws Amelikas, cov pej xeem tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov phom thiab tshwj xeeb yog cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo koj tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj ntau, tab sis hauv peb lub tebchaws lawv tau muab lub sij hawm rau cov haujlwm no, txawm hais tias nws yuav raug. Hauv ntej, muaj cov mos txwv loj-loj txaus tsim los siv hauv cov qauv qis-suab nrov hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov teeb meem yog nrog riam phom. Qhov tseeb yog tias yog txhua yam ntau dua lossis tsawg dua nrog cov mos txwv, qee qhov tau dhau los ntawm "kev xaiv ntuj" thaum lwm tus tsis muaj, tom qab ntawd nws nyuaj heev rau lub npe tshwj xeeb ntawm cov riam phom tsim tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Yuav luag txhua yam tau tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv tib yam SWR lossis lwm yam kev xaiv riam phom, uas nws nyuaj rau liam leej twg, vim nws pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua. Hais tias qhov piv txwv tshwj xeeb hauv qhov zoo li no thiab kev ua tau zoo tau siv los ntawm qhov zoo li no thiab feem ntau nyuaj heev. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj kev zais, tsuas yog cov riam phom no muaj tsawg heev, tab sis kev ywj pheej ntawm pej xeem kev hloov pauv rau cov cartridges no tej zaum tseem muaj ntau hauv txhais tes ntawm lub xeev dua li hauv lub xeev. Coob leej neeg xav tau kev nyob ntsiag to, thiab muaj peev xwm loj dua. Thiab yooj yim, txawm tias tsis txo lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, cov mos txwv zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis rov qab mus rau peb tus qauv hauv tsev.
Txij li cov riam phom tau tsim raws li qhov kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb thiab rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, hloov kho lwm yam qauv yuav tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo, vim nws tseem yuav siv sijhawm ntev thiab mob siab rau ua kom tiav, yog li nws yooj yim los tsim riam phom "los ntawm kos ", tso qhov kev xav tau yooj yim hauv nws cov yam ntxwv. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li, rab phom tig los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab hnyav tsuas yog 7 kg nrog lub suab nrov nrov nrov, thiab yog tsis muaj nws nws tsis hnyav li tsib. Qhov ntev ntawm riam phom kuj tseem tsawg dua li nws zoo li thiab yog 795 mm. Feem ntau, cov qauv muab tawm tsis loj heev, zoo li cas loj heev - yog, tab sis qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav yog qhov siv tau. Kev txo qis qhov ntev ntawm qhov riam phom tau ua tiav nrog kev sib dhos ntawm cov phom bullpup, Kuv xav tias hauv cov ntawv no nws yog qhov ncaj ncees. Cov riam phom tau tsim los tsis yog tus kheej thauj khoom, tab sis kev thauj khoom rov los tau yooj yim heev los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tau ua yam tsis tau tig lub qhov rooj kaw, lub thoob qhov taub raug xauv thaum lub qhov rooj riam phom tig.
Cov mos txwv kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov riam phom no. Qhov ntau ntawm SC-130 hauv tsev yog me dua li cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob, tab sis yog tias koj xav txog nws, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj ntau yam xws li. Txog tam sim no, 3 qhov sib txawv ntawm daim cartridges tau siv hauv riam phom: 2 ntawm qhov raug qhov tseeb thiab 1 nrog kev nkag mus siab, uas tau xaiv los ua SC-130PT, SC-130PT2 thiab SC-130VPS, feem. Hais txog qhov ua tau zoo, Kuv xav tias rau FSB cov mos txwv yog cov khoom siv tau zoo heev, lawv yuav tsis nkag siab qhov kev lom zem thaum siv rab phom muaj cov thoob khib nyiab nyob hauv daim cartridge, uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua rab phom. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov mos txwv hauv tsev tau khaws cia nyob rau theem ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li rau daim cartridge nrog nce qhov tseeb SC-130PT nrog lub mos txwv hnyav 59 grams, qhov raug tso cai raug yog 1 feeb feeb, rau SC-130PT2 tseem muaj qhov xav tau nruj dua. Ib daim cartridge nrog lub peev xwm nkag siab siab STs-130VPS ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 meters yooj yim nkag mus rau 16 mm ntawm cov hlau, nrog rau txhua lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv ntawm qib 5 ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 meters. Feem ntau, cov mos txwv tseem ceeb muaj, nws qhov zoo yog qhov siv tau, yog li, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Tebchaws Asmeskas tau ntes. Tom qab tag nrho, nws zoo dua kom muaj 2-3 qhov kev xaiv rau mos txwv, uas xav tau tiag tiag thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo, ntau dua 50 qhov kev xaiv uas koj xav tau txhua yam zoo ib yam 2-3.
Kuv xav tias Phom Loj-caliber sniper phom loj twb tau pov thawj nws qhov ua tau zoo lawm, tab sis qhov tseeb uas peb tsis tau hnov dua dab tsi txog nws kev siv kev sib ntaus tsuas yog lees paub qhov no. Txawm hais tias lub suab ntawm kev tua los ntawm riam phom tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho, nws tau txo qis me ntsis ntau dua 120 decibels, uas yog qhov tseeb tsis muaj suab nrov, tab sis kuj tsis muaj suab nrov ntawm rab phom tes. Cov lus nug tseem qhib vim li cas nws tau muab rau kev xa tawm, seb peb cov kws tsim qauv tau teeb tsa qee yam ntxim nyiam los hloov cov riam phom no?
