Kev xav tsis thoob txog kev yuav khoom los ntawm Qatar Cov Tub Rog Asmeskas ntawm Asmeskas lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm radar ntawm AN / FPS-132 Thaiv 5 EWR foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom ceeb toom tau ua rau ntau dua 3 xyoos. Yog li, thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog daim ntawv cog lus yuav los tom ntej rau kev muag "cov phiaj xwm radar" tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 2013, thaum Pentagon txoj kev koom tes ua tub rog-kev tshaj lij DSCA (Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg) tau xa tsab ntawv mus rau US Congress txog kev npaj ntawm kos npe nrog Doha 1, 07 txhiab daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab cov radar hais los saum no rau Central Asian lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd qhov xwm txheej ntev dhau los tawm ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm ntawm ntau qhov xov xwm tshaj tawm, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv cov peev txheej. Hnub no, Lub Peb Hlis 10, 2017, thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg cov lus qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem lingering tau tshwm sim. Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau lees paub qhov kev nkag mus rau ntawm "Cov Tub Rog Muag Khoom Txawv Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws" daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Raytheon thiab Qatar Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, raws li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb, suav nrog AFAR canvases, lub tshuab txias thiab chav tswj., yuav npaj tiav los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2021, tom qab uas yuav mus rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev yuav khoom tiv thaiv kim. Ua ntej, qhov no yog kev tsim ntawm tag nrho-qhov siab ntev-ntau radar ceeb toom kab rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm "Arabian kev sib koom tes" nyob rau sab hnub tuaj huab cua qhia. Ntawm no lawv tau hais txog nyiaj txiag ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj teeb meem nrog Iran, nyob rau lub sijhawm uas Tehran yuav siv cov foob pob loj nruab nrab ntawm Sajil tsev neeg yam tsis muaj kev poob siab. AN / FPS-132 Thaiv 5 radar yuav yog lub network-centric nrog Patriot PAC-3 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, ntxiv rau THAAD cov kab mob hnyav dua, uas tseem yuav tau los ntawm Qatar, United Arab Emirates, thiab tej zaum Saudi Arabia …. AN / FPS-132 tuaj yeem txheeb pom pib Iran lub foob pob hluav taws tam sim tom qab tawm hauv lub xov tooj cua qab ntug ntawm qhov ntau dua 2000 km, thiab tom qab ntawv teeb tsa lub hom phiaj thaum ntxov rau Patriot thiab THAAD. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub centimeter multifunctional AN / TPY-2 GBR radar ("tua radar" ntawm THAAD txoj haujlwm) muaj cov cuab yeej sib txawv ntawm 1000 txog 1500 km, uas yuav txaus rau qhov ceeb toom ntxov ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm Iran cuaj luaj., muab thaj tsam ntawm thaj av no. Pom tseeb, muaj lwm lub hom phiaj ntawm no, uas peb yuav piav qhia hauv qab no. Kev hloov pauv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas ntawm cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb xws li AN / APS-132 Thaiv 5 mus rau Qatar me me, nyob tsuas yog 190 km ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb, Iran, tsuas yog tuaj yeem qhia tias lub hom phiaj yuav nyob hauv kev tswj hwm thiab ib nrab ntawm kev tswj hwm Neeg Asmeskas tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov xov xwm zoo nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 2014 nrog kev siv rau spacewar.com cov peev txheej hais txog kev tsim lub chaw tiv thaiv huab cua hauv cheeb tsam tiv thaiv lub chaw hais plaub hauv Qatar los ntawm Raytheon lub tuam txhab.
Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob hlo li, vim tias peb txhua tus paub zoo heev tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws American airbase El Udeid nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Qatar, uas muaj peev xwm tau txais txog 100 units ntawm kev siv tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim dav hlau. Lub tshav dav hlau no tau koom nrog ncaj qha rau kev nqis tes ua ntawm B-52H cov phiaj xwm foob pob hauv Syrian kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, RC-135V / W xov tooj cua / hluav taws xob dav hlau, nrog rau AWACS E-3D / G AWACS dav hlau ob qho tib si ntawm Iran cov kab cua hla Persian Gulf thiab hauv Syrian airspace. Ntxiv mus, lub hauv paus huab cua no yog lub tsev hauv paus ntawm US Central Command, nrog rau 609th Aerospace Operations Center thiab 83rd Expeditionary Air Group ntawm Royal Air Force ntawm Great Britain. Kev ua haujlwm thiab phiaj xwm tseem ceeb ntawm El-Udeid airbase tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau thaj chaw no nrog ntau qhov kev sib cais ntawm Patriot thiab THAAD kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Tab sis kev tsim kho AN / APS-132 radar ntawm no nyuaj rau hu rau qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog, txij li thaum muaj teeb meem nrog Iran, nws yuav raug rhuav tshem feem ntau los ntawm kev foob pob loj heev ntawm kev luv-thiab nruab nrab-kev caij nkoj thiab ballistic. cuaj luaj. Qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab nyab xeeb rau cov khoom siv no yog sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Jordan, lossis thaj chaw tswj hwm nruab nrab ntawm Saudi Arabia (ntau dua 1000 km ntawm Iran ciam teb). Tab sis, pom tseeb, qhov kev txiav txim siab xa lub radar hauv Qatar, zais los ntawm kev muag khoom, pom lwm yam, tob dua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm-phiaj xwm xwm txheej, tiv thaiv qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm Iran lub dav hlau kev lag luam zoo li tsis tseem ceeb.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias radars ntawm hom no suav nrog hauv paus txheej txheem kev ceeb toom ntxov ntawm kev sib koom ua ke Asmeskas-Canadian hais kom ua ntawm North American aerospace defense (NORAD) thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov cuab yeej siv qib siab ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog. Cov ntaub ntawv radar yog ua raws ntawm California lub tshav dav hlau Bale, hauv Greenlandic Thule, ntawm Askiv lub chaw RAF Filingdales, ntawm Otis airbase (Cape Cod, Massachusetts), thiab tseem nyob ntawm Clear airbase (Alaska). Hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov no, xa qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv tau yooj yim dua thiab kim dua ntawm lub radar no mus rau Qatar tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo rau qhov pom ntawm Iran cov cuaj luaj ib leeg zoo li ua tiav. Lwm qhov yog kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab taug qab cov foob pob nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas nruab nrab ntawm thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau cov neeg Esxias ntawm Russia. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws tau paub tias AN / FPS-132 cov lus ceeb toom ceeb toom ntxov hauv tebchaws Askiv Faylingdales tsis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas peb Yars thiab Poplar hauv thawj ntu ntawm txoj haujlwm, uas tau pib thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm cheeb tsam ncov qaumteb qabteb, vim tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus deb ntawm lub radar mus rau txoj haujlwm yog 5200 km (PGRK RT-2PM "Topol" thiab RS-24 "Yars" tau nyob hauv Barnaul thiab Novosibirsk), uas twb dhau lawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb, thaj tsam uas tsis tshaj 5000 km. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv qhov no, AN / FPS-132 xa mus rau Qatar yuav tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv ib yam, vim tias lub xov tooj cua qab ntug yuav dhau los ua qhov nyuaj: los ntawm Qatar mus rau Asia ib feem ntawm Lavxias Lavxias 4 txhiab km, thiab txoj kev taug mus ntawm ICBM mus rau sab qaum teb yuav tsis tshua pom tshwm ntawm radar kom txog thaum nws tawm ntawm 5500 km ntau.
Tab sis nrog cov foob pob foob pob tau tsim los ntawm cov chaw tswj hwm tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas thiab NATO cov tub rog nyob sab hnub poob Europe, txhua yam yuav yooj yim dua. Lawv txoj kev taug, hla hla txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm European feem ntawm Russia, tsuas yog haum rau 3200 km nrug los ntawm "Qatar" radar AN / FPS-132 Thaiv 5. Lawv yuav raug coj mus rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm Kazakhstan, ntau dua ua ntej lawv yuav yog British EWS ntawm Faylingdales. Thiab qhov no yog ntxiv 2-3 feeb ntxiv rau kev ceeb toom, uas hauv kev tsis sib haum tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Aegis Ashor tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws hauv tebchaws Poland. Tsis tas li, lub radar no yuav yog qhov xav tau zoo rau taug qab qhov exoatmospheric ntu ntawm kev ya dav hlau hla Tuam Tshoj. Cov neeg Asmeskas yuav tuaj yeem tshawb pom Suav DF-31A MRBMs thiab DF-41 ICBMs tau tsim los ntawm lub xov tooj txawb xa mus rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Tibetan thiab Xinjiang Uygur cheeb tsam kev tswj hwm. Tam sim no, Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tsis muaj lub tshuab radar hauv cheeb tsam Indo-Asia-Pacific muaj peev xwm saib xyuas thaj tsam huab cua ntawm PRC hla cov chaw nyob deb saum toj no. Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev hloov mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Indian ntawm lub nkoj rub lub nkoj ceeb toom ceeb toom ntawm X-band SBX-1, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev tiv thaiv submarine tiv thaiv ntawm Suav Navy thiab tiv thaiv ntev -Cov foob pob hluav taws YJ-18, qhov kev nqis tes ua no tuaj yeem ua rau poob lub radar muaj nqis txog 900 lab daus las. Ntxiv mus, rau qhov ua haujlwm SBX-1 tsis tu ncua nyob rau sab ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb ntawm Is Nrias teb, yuav tsum muaj nyiaj txiag ntau ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntab ntab thiab muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws nrog kev pab ntawm lub nkoj CMG, sawv cev los ntawm 2- 4 EM ntawm chav kawm Arley Burke.
AN / FPS-132 Thaiv 5 radar xa mus rau Qatar yuav yooj yim dua rau kev tswj hwm, nws yuav tuaj yeem npog thaj chaw exoatmospheric hla PRC txoj cai mus txog rau Hubei xeev, thaum nyob deb lossis tsawg dua kev nyab xeeb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws yuav tsis tas yuav koom nrog Aegis cov nkoj ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog los tiv thaiv nws. Dab tsi ntxiv "qab ntug" tuaj yeem qhib rau Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm hauv Qatar tom qab ua dua AN / FPS-132 ntawm kev ceeb toom?
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim los ntawm kev pib los ntawm kev pom ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb muab. Nws tus kav hlau txais xov tau sawv cev los ntawm 2 AFAR nrog daim kab xev taub txog li 28 meters. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau teeb tsa nrog 120-degree "camber" thiab muaj qhov pom ntawm 120 degrees txhua, uas tsim kom pom 240-degree loj ntawm qhov pom. Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov yuav "saib" nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob thiab cov lus qhia sab hnub tuaj, uas, nrog thaj tsam 5500-mais kev deb, yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub dav hlau ya dav hlau los ntawm Kola Peninsula mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Indian. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb tab tom tsom mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Indian, uas yav tom ntej yuav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov ciam teb rau kev tshaj tawm Suav JL-2 submarine ballistic missiles (SLBMs), nrog rau cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub no thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas. Txoj kev taug hauv qhov xwm txheej no hla dhau thaj tsam Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Russia thiab muaj qhov ntev txog 12 txhiab km mus rau Alaska thiab 15 txhiab km mus rau nruab nrab xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas (nws paub tias tam sim no JL-2 muaj ntau ntawm 12000 km). Lub chaw nres tsheb radar hauv Qatar yuav tso cai pib taug qab cov cuaj luaj Suav tam sim tom qab pib los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Indian, thaum lub hom phiaj taug yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb thaj tsam mus txog rau NORAD thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm, qhov twg zoo ib yam AN / FPS -132 hauv Tula, Faylingdales thiab Clear ntsig txog PAVE PAWS thiab BMEWS systems. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheem ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws los ntawm GBI exoatmospheric interceptor cuaj luaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws GBMD (Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Nroog Hauv Nroog Hauv Nroog) yuav pib.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hauv qab kev muag khoom ntawm AN / FPS-132 Thaiv 5 ceeb toom ceeb toom radar rau Qatar tsis yog tsuas yog taug qab Iran txoj kev qhia huab cua, tab sis kuj tseem yog lub tswv yim zoo ntawm "shackling" kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov dej hauv qab nuclear ntawm Suav Lub Nkoj, nrog rau ceeb toom ntxov ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj Europe sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm Russia ICBMs los ntawm Asia ib feem ntawm Lavxias Lavxias ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev ua tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe. Qhov no yog lwm qhov "pob zeb loj heev hauv lub vaj" ntawm peb Lub Tswv Yim Tiv Thaiv Missile Force, qhov lus teb tsis sib xws uas tuaj yeem tsuas yog xa tawm ntawm "Voronezh-M / DM" hom radar hauv Venezuela.
