Riam phom dab neeg. SU-100 sab nraud thiab sab hauv

Cov txheej txheem:

Riam phom dab neeg. SU-100 sab nraud thiab sab hauv
Riam phom dab neeg. SU-100 sab nraud thiab sab hauv

Video: Riam phom dab neeg. SU-100 sab nraud thiab sab hauv

Video: Riam phom dab neeg. SU-100 sab nraud thiab sab hauv
Video: The Submarine Graveyard that Became a Nightmare (Devonport Royal Dockyard) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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SU-100 tus kheej-propelled tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj tau tsim los ntawm T-34-85 lub tank nruab nrab los ntawm Uralmashzavod tsim chaw lis haujlwm thaum xyoo 1943-thaum ntxov 1944 thiab yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm SU-85. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb tias 85mm SU-85 rab phom tsis yog tus tsim nyog sib tw hauv kev tawm tsam German hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam.

Riam phom dab neeg. SU-100 sab nraud thiab sab hauv
Riam phom dab neeg. SU-100 sab nraud thiab sab hauv

SU-100 thiab SU-85. Kev sib txawv sab nraud hauv tus thawj coj lub cupola nthuav tawm dhau lub hull

Kev tsim khoom ntau ntawm SU-100 tau pib ntawm Uralmashzavod thaum Lub Yim Hli 1944 thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum xyoo 1948. Ib qho ntxiv, xyoo 1951-1956, kev tsim cov phom tua tus kheej raws li daim ntawv tso cai tau ua hauv Czechoslovakia. Tag nrho ntawm 4,976 SU-100s tau tsim tawm hauv USSR thiab Czechoslovakia.

Thawj kev siv kev sib ntaus ntawm SU-100 tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1945 hauv Hungary, thiab tom qab ntawd SU-100 tau siv ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm Great Patriotic War thiab Soviet-Japanese War, tab sis feem ntau lawv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txwv. Lawv tsuas yog "tsis muaj sijhawm rau ua tsov rog", zoo ib yam li IS-3.

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Tom qab ua tsov rog, SU-100 tau rov kho dua tshiab thiab tseem ua haujlwm nrog Soviet Army tau ntau caum xyoo. SU-100s tseem tau muab rau cov phoojywg ntawm USSR thiab koom nrog ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tomqab tsov rog hauv zos, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tshaj plaws hauv kev ua tsov rog Arab-Israel.

Keeb kwm ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis, los ntawm txoj kev. Thaum GKO txoj cai tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1943 txog kev tsim kom muaj riam phom tiv thaiv zoo dua qub, Uralmashzavod, ntawm cov lej ntawm lwm yam phom tua tus kheej raws li T-34, muaj qhov phiaj xwm txhawm rau nruab 122-mm D-25 cannon hauv kev hloov kho me ntsis SU-85 hull.

Txoj haujlwm no tau tso tseg, thiab tsis yog vim qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb nce los ntawm yuav luag 3 tons. T-34 chassis tau hais ncaj qha tsis muaj zog. Peb txiav txim siab tawm ntawm lub chassis, tab sis saib hauv cov lus qhia ntawm cov phiaj xwm nrog rab phom loj dua thiab muaj ntauwd sib dhos.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsheb sib ntaus tshiab tau tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm T-34-85 lub tank thiab SU-85 tus kheej rab phom. Lub cav, kis tau tus mob thiab chassis tseem zoo ib yam. Txij li thaum tau teeb tsa D-10S rab phom loj (tus kheej-propelled) hnyav dua li rab phom 85 hli, kev ncua ntawm cov menyuam pem hauv ntej yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev nce lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los ntawm 30 txog 34 hli.

Lub hull los ntawm SU-85 tau dhau los ob peb, tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb heev: cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej tau nce los ntawm 45 txog 75 hli, tus thawj coj lub khob thiab cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam ntawm hom MK-IV, theej los ntawm lus Askiv piv txwv, tau teeb tsa, ob cov kiv cua tau teeb tsa rau kev ntxuav kom huv ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov hmoov av tsis txhob siv ib qho.

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Cov mos txwv mos txwv muaj 33 phom muab tso rau racks tom qab (8) thiab sab laug (17) ntawm qhov chaw sib ntaus, nrog rau hauv pem teb mus rau sab xis ntawm rab phom (8).

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Qhov ntau ntawm cov mos txwv rau D-10S tau dhau los ua ntau yam sib txawv:

UBR-412-ib daim cartridge tsis siv neeg nrog cov cuab yeej tho qhov cuab yeej ntse taub hau projectile BR-412 thiab fuse MD-8.

UBR-412B-ib daim cartridge uas muaj cov cuab yeej tho qhov cuab lub taub hau ntsais taub hau BR-412B thiab fuse MD-8.

UO-412-ib daim cartridge tsis sib xws nrog O-412 cov tub rog tawg tawg tawg thiab RGM fuse.

UOF-412-ib daim cartridge nrog OF-412 lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg loj heev thiab RGM fuse.

UOF-412U-ib rab phom sib sau ua ke nrog OF-412 lub foob pob tawg tawg loj nrog txo tus nqi thiab RGM fuse.

UD-412-cov pa luam yeeb ib leeg hnyav 30, 1 kg nrog fuses RGM, RGM-6, V-429.

UD-412U-cov pa luam yeeb ib leeg hnyav 30, 1 kg nrog V-429 fuse.

UBR-421D-ib daim cartridge uas muaj cov cuab yeej tho qhov cuab yeej nrog lub foob pob riam phom-tho qhov taub BR-412D.

UBK9 yog ib daim cartridge tsis sib xws nrog BK5M qhov projectile sib sau ua ke.

Ib daim cartridge uas muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sub-caliber projectile.

Qhov kawg peb hom ntawm cov mos txwv tau tshwm sim hauv SU-100 mos txwv tsuas yog tom qab kev ua tsov rog tas, yog li tom qab xyoo 1945 cov cuab yeej txheem suav nrog 16 qhov tawg tawg tawg tawg, 10 rab riam phom thiab 7 qhov sib sau ua ke.

Ntawm no nws muaj peev xwm kwv yees tau tias SU-100 yog riam phom tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb ntau dua li riam phom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub tank, yog tias peb pib los ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ob rab phom 7.62 mm PPSh nrog 1420 phom ntawm cov mos txwv (20 daim), 4 lub foob pob tiv thaiv lub tank thiab 24 F-1 lub foob pob hluav taws raug khaws cia hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa cov pa luam yeeb ntawm thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua, ob lub MDSh cov pa luam yeeb tau raug teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb, uas tau taws los ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm kev qhib ob lub qhov hloov pauv ntawm MDSh daim ntaub thaiv uas tau teeb tsa ntawm lub cav faib.

Cov cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas tau tsawg, tab sis zoo heev muab tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm rab phom uas nws siv. Tus neeg tsav tsheb hauv txoj haujlwm khaws cia tau tsav tsheb nrog lub qhov qhib qhib, thiab hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus nws tau siv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag pom nrog cov npog npog npog.

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Hauv tus thawj coj lub khob, nyob ntawm sab hnub qub, muaj tsib lub hom phiaj kev soj ntsuam nrog iav tsom iav. Ib qho cuab yeej soj ntsuam MK-4 tau teeb tsa saum lub ru tsev.

TTX SU-100

Crew, neeg: 4

Kev sib ntaus hnyav, t: 31, 6

Ntev, m: 9, 45

Dav, m: 3

Qhov siab, m: 2, 24

Caj Npab: 100-mm rab phom D-10S

Cov mos txwv: 33 txhaj tshuaj

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Cav: V-2-34M 520 hp

Tshaj siab tshaj, km / h: 50

Nkoj hauv khw, km: 310

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Kev tshwj tseg, hli:

rab phom npog ntsej muag - 110

hauv pliaj - 75

lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub cev - 45

sab ntawm lub cev - 45

lub cev pub mis - 40

hauv qab - 15

qab - 20

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Lub chaw tswj hwm tau nyob hauv hneev taw ntawm ACS. Nws nyob hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj, lub iav hloov pauv, lub zog thiab lub pedals ntawm kev tswj tsav, ntsuas, ob lub tog raj kheej cua nrawm, tso tsheb roj tso rau pem hauv ntej, ib feem ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov khoom seem, TPU cov cuab yeej.

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Qhov sib ntaus sib tua tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog tom qab lub chaw tswj hwm. Nws muaj cov riam phom nrog pom, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov mos txwv, lub xov tooj cua, ob lub TPU cov cuab yeej thiab ib feem ntawm cov khoom seem. Ntawm sab xis ntawm rab phom yog tus thawj coj lub rooj zaum, tom qab nws yog tus neeg nqa khoom lub rooj zaum, rau sab laug ntawm rab phom yog lub rooj zaum phom. Hauv lub ru tsev ntawm chav sib ntaus, hauv qab ob lub kaus mom tiv thaiv, ob lub kiv cua tso tawm tau txuas nrog.

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SU-100 yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws Soviet tiv thaiv lub tank phom tua tus kheej thaum Tsov Rog Loj. Ua 15 tons hnyav dua li German Jagdpanther rab phom tua tus kheej, zoo ib yam hauv kev teeb tsa thiab lub hom phiaj, SU-100 muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo sib xws thiab txav tau zoo dua.

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Qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm 88-mm German Cancer 43/3 rab phom nrog rab phom ntev ntawm 71 caliber yog 1000 m / s. Nws cov mos txwv thauj khoom (57 ncig) ntau dua li ntawm D-10S. Kev siv los ntawm Cov Neeg German ntawm PzGr 39/43 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom nrog rab phom-tho thiab cov lus qhia foob pob hluav taws muab Jagdpanther phom loj nrog cov cuab yeej nkag tau zoo dua nyob deb. Peb muaj cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws, BR-412D, tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab ua tsov rog.

Tsis zoo li cov phom German tus kheej, SU-100 cov mos txwv tsis muaj cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj. Cov txiaj ntsig tawg loj ntawm 100-mm siab-tawg tawg qhov projectile yog, tau kawg, siab dua li ntawm 88-mm ib. Feem ntau, ob qhov zoo tshaj plaws nruab nrab cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua ib leeg. Zoo, qhov ntau "Jagdpanther" tau poob ncaj ncees.

Tab sis kev sib piv cov tsheb zoo no yog cov ncauj lus rau kab lus cais.

Pom zoo: