Tank PT-91 "Tvardy"-UA

Tank PT-91 "Tvardy"-UA
Tank PT-91 "Tvardy"-UA

Video: Tank PT-91 "Tvardy"-UA

Video: Tank PT-91
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Duab

Hauv lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm ob kev tsov rog ntiaj teb, Poland tsim nws tus kheej lub tank tsim kev lag luam. Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Xeev tau muab cov tub rog nrog cov tsheb ua rog, tankettes thiab tso tsheb hlau luam lub teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, Tom Qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, yog ib feem ntawm Warsaw Pact, kev lag luam tub rog Polish tau ua lub luag haujlwm tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsuas yog tsim thiab saws rau kev pabcuam hauv USSR. Lawv lub chaw tsim khoom loj yog lub tshuab tsim lub tsev "Bumar Labandy", thiab lub tank Soviet zaum kawg, tsim ua ntej xyoo 1993, yog T-72s, uas tus Ncej tau tsim 1,610 units. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias Cov Tub Rog tau rov ua dua Soviet tsim thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Muaj ob lub koom haum tshawb fawb muaj zog ncaj ncees hauv tebchaws Poland - Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog thiab thev naus laus zis thiab Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Qauv ntawm Lub Tshuab. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tsim lawv tus kheej, sib txawv los ntawm Soviet, tsim qauv ntawm VZT-3 lub tsheb laij teb tank, lub tank kev cob qhia thiab T-72M1K tswj lub tank, tab sis kuj tau ua kom tob zuj zus ntawm T-72, vim qhov uas tus qauv ntawm lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tshiab, hu ua RT, tau tshwm sim. -91 "Twards". Xyoo 1992, kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no tau tsim los rau kev sim ntsuas. Lub Twardy lub tank sib txawv los ntawm nws cov qauv feem ntau los ntawm SKO-1M Drava qhov kev tswj hwm hluav taws tshiab tsim thiab tsim tawm hauv tebchaws Poland.

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Duab

Lwm lub hauv paus tshiab yog Erava-1 (ib txheej) thiab Erava-2 (ob txheej) cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam tiv thaiv HEAT rau T-72 kuj tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom hauv Soviet, tab sis Erava nyob sib txawv thiab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig loj. Ib qho ntxiv, Tvards tau nruab nrog txheej txheej uas nqus tau hluav taws xob, Obra-4 system, uas ceeb toom txog kev siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws ntawm lub tank, 12-barreled 81-mm Tucha pa luam yeeb grenade thiab ib leeg-chim 80-mm Tellur. anti-laser grenade launch system. ". Lub turret tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm ZU-72 qauv. Tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj lub ntsej muag pom kev hmo ntuj "Radomka". Hauv qab hauv qab tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum tau txhawb nqa nrog cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1994, nrog kev pib tsim cov khoom lag luam, Fab Kis Savan-15T kev tswj hluav taws tau pib teeb tsa ntawm RT-91. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, kev xa tawm thiab cov chassis tau khaws cia los ntawm T-72, tab sis tshiab Polish 12-lub tog raj kheej S12U turbodiesel nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 625 kW (2300 rpm) tau teeb tsa, uas lub tank txhim kho kom nrawm txog 70 km / teev h, thiab yav tom ntej nws tau npaj yuav siv lub zog loj dua, 735-kilowatt (piv txwv li 1000-horsepower) chav. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tank nrog ib qho roj ntxiv mus txog 650 km. RT-91 yog lub hom phiaj feem ntau rau cov tub rog Polish; txawm li cas los xij, yog tias txaus siab, lawv tuaj yeem yuav lub tank no txog $ 2 lab. Cov tub rog tau paub tias Twards yog lub sijhawm kawg kom tsawg kawg rau qee qhov kev hloov kho rau niaj hnub no cov qauv tsim uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam rov qab rau xyoo 1972. Tab sis Poland xav tau lub tank tshiab tiam, thiab ua haujlwm nws tau pib xyoo 1995 hauv kev cia siab ntawm nruab nrab-1998 kom ua tiav kev sim hiav txwv ntawm tsab ntawv, lub npe hu ua "Gorilla".

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Duab

Tsis zoo li RT-91, Gorilla yuav muaj lub turret sab hnub poob nrog yuav luag phab ntsa ntsug, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb nyob rau sab saum toj yuav tsum tau npog nrog daim hlau thaiv daim hlau thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv sub-caliber thiab qhov projectile ntxiv, ntxiv rau tshwj xeeb txheej rau nqus hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Lub cav yog diesel nrog lub peev xwm ntawm txog 1000 kW. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog Lavxias: ob rab phom tshuab, rab phom 125-mm du-bore nrog thauj khoom tsis siv neeg (tseem muaj peev xwm tua lub 9M 119 Svir ATGM), tawm tsam lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 5000 m thiab nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej ua rog txog 700 hli.. Cov kev tswj hluav taws thiab chav fais fab, ua ke nrog kev sib kis, tsim tshwj xeeb rau Gorilla, yuav tsum siv computer. Cov tub rog tab tom nrhiav rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev koom tes hauv kev tsim lub 55-tuj lub tank nrog kev lag luam tub rog ntawm Fabkis, Israel thiab South Africa. Nws tseem nyuaj hais tias kev hloov pauv ntawm RT -91 qub nrog Gorillas yuav pib yav tom ntej - tom qab tag nrho, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tsheb tshiab tau haum nrog tus nqi ntawm kev tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws Western European tank, Leopard. Tab sis yuav ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no - txawm tias nyob rau sab hnub poob, txawm nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj - tsis yog txhua qhov pheej yig dua, thiab thaum kawg, nws tus kheej kev lag luam raug kev txom nyem.

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