Thaum ntxov 90s, ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj-Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Iranian Ground Forces rau Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho, Brigadier General Mir-Younes Masoumzadeh, lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Iranian pab tub rog, Zulfiqar-1, tau tsim. Lub npe ntawm lub tank yog keeb kwm hauv keeb kwm, zoo li yog lub npe ntawm rab ntaj dab neeg ntawm Shiite imam Hazrat Ali. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1993, thawj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub tank dhau qhov kev xeem, thiab thawj qhov kev txiav txim ua ntej tsim khoom hauv tus lej ntawm rau rau chav sib ntaus sib tua tau tawm xyoo 1997. Tab sis Zulfiqar-1 tsis yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Iran cov tub rog tsim qauv, tab sis yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas cov khoom sib dhos thiab sib dhos ntawm Lavxias T-72C thiab Asmeskas M48 thiab M60 tau sib koom ua ke. Cov tom kawg hauv qhov muaj nuj nqis tseem ceeb (240 thiab 355 feem) tau xa mus rau Shah kev tswj hwm hauv 70s, tam sim no lub tank Lavxias tau tsim hauv Iran raws li daim ntawv tso cai. Tag nrho cov tsheb sib ntaus no koom nrog lub cim thib 2.
Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli 1997, Iran lub taub hau, Hashemi Rafsanjani, tau qhib txoj haujlwm tshiab rau kev tsim cov tsheb loj sib ntaus sib tua rau cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev - Zulfiqar thiab taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm Boragli. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj hais kom paub tseeb tias kev tsim khoom loj ntawm Zulfiqar cov tshuab tau pib lawm. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb, thiab nyob rau theem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv hauv qhov nkhaus tsis muaj tseeb los ntawm 4 txog 520 lub tsheb tsim.
Cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm Zulfiqar-1 lub tank:
Crew - 4 tus neeg.
Kev sib ntaus hnyav - 36 tons.
Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev - ntev - 7000 mm, dav - 3600 mm, qhov siab - 2500 mm.
Armament stabilizer - ob lub dav hlau.
Caj npab - 1 coaxial 7.62 mm rab phom tshuab; 1 rab phom 2A46, muaj peev xwm 125 hli; 1 coaxial 7.62 mm tshuab rab phom; 8 lub foob pob rau tso cov pa luam yeeb; 1 phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tshuab 54 caliber 12, 7 mm.
Lub zog hluav taws xob yog 12-lub tog raj kheej V-zoo li lub cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 780 hp.
Undercarriage - rau rau ob txoj kev log ib sab (rubberized); tsib tus menyuam nqa khoom; qhia log; lub log tsav yog nyob rau tom qab nrog tshem tawm cov iav rims; tus kheej torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv.
Kev xa tawm - SPAT 1200, "Hla -Tsav" hydromechanical system.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 70 km / h.
Kev tswj hwm tus kheej khiav lag luam - 450 km.
Kev sib txuas lus txhais tau tias - xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb thiab sab hauv intercom.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tank tau ua hauv daim ntawv qub nrog MTO tom qab qhov chaw. Lub pej thuam thiab hull yog welded, zoo li qub thaum ub, nyob ze rau lub duab plaub. Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub tank. Cov phaj pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus hull yog nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nyiam mus rau ntsug.
Qhov qis qis ntawm Zulfiqar-1 yog ua qauv ntawm Asmeskas M48 thiab M60 tso tsheb hlau luam. Raws li kev tsim ntawm lub nkoj lub cev, kuj zoo ib yam li cov qauv Asmeskas, tab sis ua rau welded, SPAT 1200 Cross-Drive kis yog qhov tseeb ntawm M60 kis tau tus mob. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank yog 125-mm Lavxias teb sab rab phom 2A46, tsim tawm hauv Iran raws li daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Russia. Cov lus nug ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg ntawm lub tank tseem tsis tau paub. Zulfiqar-1 siv Slovenian EFCS-3 MSA, tsim los txhim kho T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov cuab yeej siv phom ntxiv suav nrog 7.62 hli coaxial phom tshuab thiab 12.7 hli tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab tau teeb tsa ntawm tus thawj coj lub khob.
Ntxiv rau qhov hloov kho tseem ceeb ntawm Zulfiqar-1 lub tank, Zulfiqar-2 thiab Zulfiqar-3 cov tsheb sib ntaus tau tsim thaum kawg ntawm 90s.
Zulfiqar-2 zoo li sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub turret tshiab thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm bulwarks. Zulfiqar-3 siv kev txhim kho qis hauv qab nrog xya lub raj roj hmab khiav. Ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam no, MSA nrog lub laser rangefinder, lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg, thiab lub tshuab ntsuas cua sov rau qhov pom kev hmo ntuj. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau teeb tsa nrog lub zog 1000 hp V-84MS. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau nce mus rau 40 tons. Ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tau ntxiv dag zog thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau suav nrog.
