Thawj hnub ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1988, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe los ntawm PRC, sawv cev los ntawm NORINCO thiab Pakistan, nrog tus sawv cev chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Heavy Industries Taxila ntawm kev tsim qauv tsim thiab sib koom tsim tshiab ntawm MBT-2000 sib ntaus sib tua tank, raws li kev tshaj lij cov ntaub ntawv - "Hom 90 -II". Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Neeg Tiv Thaiv Suav thaum Lub Ib Hlis 16, 1990, thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1990, daim ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb twb tau kos npe lawm. Hauv kev sib tw nrog cov kev sim hauv Suav teb, lub tank MBT-2000 tau dhau qhov kev sim zoo sib xws hauv Pakistan. Kev tsim cov tsheb sib ntaus tau npaj rau ntawm P-711 cog ntawm Taxila lub tuam txhab. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tsob ntoo no twb tau tsim cov tsheb sib ntaus "Hom 59", "Hom 69", nrog rau kev hloov kho tshiab - "Hom 85 -IIM".
Hauv nruab nrab-90s, pawg Pakistani tau txiav txim siab yuav daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim MBT-2000 nrog kev hloov kho tshiab tom ntej. Kev nkag siab ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb, uas tau txais nws lub npe - "Al -Khalid", tau ua tiav ntawm Pakistani cov tub rog cog "Heavy Industries Taxila" (HIT). Lub tank Al Khalid muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm MBT-2000. Ua ntej tshaj, nws tau nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv hauv Suav teb, uas muab lub tank tshwj xeeb rau lub ntsej muag. Cov thaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tawg ntxiv nyob ntawm lub hauv ntej qhov kev kwv yees ua ntej ntawm lub turret thiab hull zoo li lub tank 90-II nrog lub chaw taws teeb tswj, tshwj tsis yog rau lub puab tsaig puab tsaig, qhov uas tiv thaiv thaiv tau teeb tsa hauv "kaum", zoo li tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Ukraine thiab Russia. Cov khoom thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tawg tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm pob tawb pej thuam. Qhov hnyav sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag ntawm lub tank yog 48 tons. Kev tswj hluav taws tua hluav taws thiab tshuaj xyuas ua haujlwm hauv Fab Kis zoo ib yam li LMS ntawm Leclerc lub tank loj thiab muaj lub ntsej muag pom qis rau tus thawj coj, ua ke pom rau cov phom nrog lub ntsuas cua sov, tswj vaj huam sib luag, ob dav hlau riam phom ruaj khov, teeb tsa cov ntsuas thiab lub khoos phis tawj digital. Cov cuab yeej ua rog muaj 125-mm 2A46 rab phom loj nrog lub tshuab nqa tsis siv neeg ua nyob hauv Russia, nrog rau 7.62-mm lub ntsiab coaxial thiab 12.7-mm ntxiv cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tshuab hauv Suav teb. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv "Al Khalid" yog: cov cuab yeej siv hauv nkoj, cov pa taws ua pa tawm, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj nrog FVU, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws kub ceev. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias hauv Pakistan tseem tab tom ua haujlwm thiab tau txais nyiaj txiag zoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom sij npaj rau siv txuas ntxiv rau Al Khalid tso tsheb hlau luam. Tau teeb tsa lub tshuab hluav taws xob Ukrainian ua lub zog siv hluav taws xob, uas muaj lub zog zoo ib yam nrog German "Condor", Pakistanis tau khaws lub zog xav tau ceev thiab tswj tau lub tank ntawm qib qauv. Tsis pub dhau 10 vib nas this, lub tank nce txog 30 km / h. Thaum kawg, cov haujlwm no, lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb tau ua tiav qhov zoo sib xws rau MTO tso tsheb hlau luam ua hauv Ukraine-T-80UD / T-84. Xyoo 2000, Pakistani lub tuam txhab Taxila tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tsim ua ntej tsim tawm ntawm Al Khalid tso tsheb hlau luam. 15 lub tsheb sib ntaus tau tsim, uas tau pauv mus rau cov tub rog rau kev sim ua haujlwm.
Lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Pakistani "Al-Khalid" tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm loj thoob ntiaj teb nrog kev koom tes ntawm Pakistan nws tus kheej, nrog rau Tuam Tshoj thiab Ukraine. Raws li cov lus cog tseg, uas tau kos npe rau xyoo 2002, Kharkov cog npe tom qab Malysheva, tsis pub dhau 3 xyoos, tau cog lus muab 285 lub cav sib kis rau cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua no rau Pakistan li ntawm $ 100 lab. Daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab khoom ntawm 285 chav nyob saum toj no tau dhau los ua kev sib pauv thib ob ntawm Kiev thiab Islamabad tom qab kev cog lus paub zoo, raws li cog Kharkov tau teev npe tom qab Malyshev nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1996 txog 1999. xa 320 Ukrainian T-80UD tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau Pakistan hauv tus nqi ntawm $ 650 lab. Feem ntau yuav yog, kev muab T-80UD tso tsheb hlau luam thaum kawg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv los ntawm tsoomfwv Pakistan ntawm Ukraine ua tus koom tes tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lawv lub tank loj, Al Khalid.
Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Malysheva G. Gritsenko, niaj hnub no cov koom tes twb tau sib tham ntxiv txog kev hloov kho ntawm kev teeb tsa yav dhau los, nruab lub tank nrog tshiab tiv thaiv dav hlau kev teeb tsa ntawm hom tshwj xeeb kaw, Varta kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob laser tua hluav taws, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws tshuab. Qhov "Varta" nyuaj suav nrog lub kaw lus ceeb toom laser, uas yog, nws muab lub teeb liab hais txog txoj kev puas tsuaj uas tau hais los ntawm lub teeb nqaj laser, nrog rau lub kaw lus ntawm infrared jamming, aerosol thiab cov pa tiv thaiv kev teeb tsa.
"Indian yam" tseem tuaj yeem pab txhawb ntxiv kev koom tes ntawm Ukraine thiab Pakistan hauv kev tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Qhov kawg ntawm 90s, Is Nrias teb muaj kwv yees li 3, 3 txhiab tso tsheb hlau luam nrog nws pab tub rog, uas, tsis suav nrog kev xa khoom 320 Ukrainian T-80UDs, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li Pakistani lub nkoj loj (los ntawm ntau dua 900 lub tsheb). Tam sim no, pab tub rog Pakistani tau ua tub rog 120 tus tub rog Asmeskas M-477 thiab 280 M-48, 1200 T-59 thiab T-69 ua hauv Suav teb, nrog rau 40 T-85. Tom qab Is Nrias teb kos npe $ 800 lab daim ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav khoom ntawm 310 T-90Ss los ntawm Russia, Pakistan zoo li yuav sim nce nws tus kheej lub nkoj ua rog hauv kev teb, uas thaum kawg tuaj yeem nqa Ukraine kim xaj tshiab. Pom tseeb, cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv ntawm Islamabad no yuav raug siv rau yav tom ntej.
Tactical thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Al-Khalid" (Al Khalid)
Khoom: Tus Nqi:
Nyhav, kg 48000
Crew 3
Qhov siab, hli 2300
Ntev, hli 6900
Trench, hli 3400
Qhov siab tshaj plaws, km / h 62
Kev caij nkoj ntau, km 400
Gradient,% 60
Ntsug phab ntsa, hli 850
Trench, hli 3000
Lub zog cav, h.p. 1200
Tus naj npawb ntawm zog rov qab 3
Tus naj npawb ntawm zog rau pem hauv ntej 7
Cov phom loj loj, hli 125
Caliber ntawm lub tshuab rab phom loj, hli 7.62
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom caliber, hli 12.7
Cov mos txwv rau rab phom, pcs. 39
Lub dav hlau ruaj khov ntawm rab phom 2
Ntxiv rau kev tsim lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb "Al-Khalid" rau nws tus kheej pab tub rog, Pakistan yog txhua txoj hauv kev los txhawb nws mus rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Saudi Arabia thiab Malaysia twb tau qhia qee qhov kev txaus siab rau lub tsheb sib ntaus no. Nws tas li qhia nws tus kheej MBT-2000 thiab Tuam Tshoj ntawm ntau yam kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb.
