Qhov kev cia siab T-14 lub tank ntawm Armata platform muab rau kev teeb tsa rab phom 152-mm, tab sis tam sim no lub tank tau hloov kho rab phom 125-mm. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Lavxias tseem txhob txwm muab rab phom 152-mm rau ntawm tus lej T-14 tso tsheb hlau luam tsawg.
Sim ua kom paub lub 152 hli phom loj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv tsev
Thawj lub tank nrog rab phom 152-mm LP-83 yog "Hom Phiaj 292" ntawm Leningrad Kirov Plant thiab All-Russian Research Institute "Transmash", tsim los ntawm lub tank T-80BV. Vim yog nyiaj txiag nyuaj nyob rau xyoo 1980s thiab thaum ntxov 1990s, tsuas yog tsim ib lub tank tso ua ntej thaum xyoo 1990. Xyoo 1991, kev sim pib nrog kev sim tua, thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm rab phom 152-mm tau muab piv rau lub phom loj ntawm lub tank nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 125 mm 2A46. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no txhawj xeeb txog 1.5 npaug loj dua qhov kev xav nrog kwv yees li sib npaug ntawm rab phom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa rab phom ntawm T-80BV tso tsheb hlau luam yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, ua rau lawv lub zog nce ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1990, vim tsis muaj nyiaj txaus ntawm cov tub rog, "Lub Hom Phiaj 292" tsis dhau txhua qhov kev sim. Yav tom ntej, rab phom LP-83 152 mm yuav tsum siv rau ntawm "Object 477" "Rauj", thiab nws cov lus sib piv, rab phom 152-mm 2A83, ntawm "Object 195" "Black Eagle".
"Hom Phiaj 477" "Rauj" vim qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm cov mos txwv tsis tau txais kev txhim kho thiab raug kaw sai sai no.
Rau "Lub Hom Phiaj 195" "Dub Dav Hlau" ntawm Yekaterinburg cog No. 9, rab phom tshiab 2A83 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 152 mm tau tsim, uas yog kev hloov kho ntawm 2A65 phom ntawm Msta-S tus kheej-propelled phom loj (AWS). Thawj qhov kev sim ntawm rab phom 2A83 tau coj mus rau ntawm B-4 taug qab lub platform, qhov uas nws pom qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li LP-83. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha yog 5100 m, kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej - 1024 mm ntawm cov hlau sib xws, uas dhau 2A46 qhov ntsuas. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2010, ua haujlwm ntawm "Lub Hom Phiaj 195" "Dub Dav dawb hau" tau tso tseg nyob rau hauv kev nyiam ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb tshiab armored platform "Armata".
Sib piv phom 125 mm thiab 152 mm
Tam sim no, T-14 Armata tso tsheb hlau luam muaj lub 125-mm rab phom loj 2A82-1M, tsim los ntawm tsob ntoo # 9 hauv Yekaterinburg.
Hom cannon-du-bore nrog lub chrome-plated chim;
Nyhav - 2700 kg;
Ntev ntev - 7000 hli;
Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile yog 2050 m / s;
Kev tua hluav taws zoo:
qhov siab - 4700 m;
- cov phom coj (URS) 3UBK21 "Sprinter" - 8000 m;
- anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) "Reflex-M"- 5500 m;
Tus nqi hluav taws - 10-12 teev ib feeb twg;
Lub zog qhov ncauj ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj - 15-24 MJ;
Armor nkag mus:
-armor-piercing sub-caliber projectile (BPS)-850-1000 hli;
ATGM - 950 hli;
Cov peev txheej phom phom - 800-900 puag ncig;
Cov mos txwv - 45 plhaub;
Tsis siv neeg loader - 32 puag ncig.
Raws li rab phom 152-mm rau T-14 lub tank, lub 2A83 rab phom loj, rab phom Msta-S 2A65 tus kheej tau tsim, tsim los ntawm tib lub Yekaterinburg cog No. 9, tau txiav txim siab.
Hom cannon-du-bore nrog lub chrome-plated chim;
Qhov hnyav - ntau dua 5000 kg;
Ntev ntev - 7200 hli;
Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile yog 1980 m / s;
Kev tua hluav taws zoo:
qhov siab - 5100 m;
- URS Krasnopol 2K25 - 20,000 m;
- URS Krasnopol ZOF38 - 12,000 m;
Tus nqi hluav taws - 10-15 rov ua dua ib feeb;
Lub zog qhov ncauj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj - 20-25 MJ;
Armor nkag mus:
- BPS - 1024 hli;
- ATGM - 1200-1400 m;
Cov peev txheej phom phom - 280 puag ncig;
Cov mos txwv - 40 plhaub;
Tsis siv neeg loader - 24 puag ncig.
Raws li pom los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom, hauv kev sib piv nrog rab phom 2A82-1M, rab phom 2A83 muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev ntsuas. Nws kuj tseem muaj qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tua cov mos txwv mus txog 1 meter ntev, xws li Krasnopol,-ua ntej ntawd lawv tau siv hauv Msta-S cov phom tua tus kheej.
Tab sis rab phom no tseem muaj tus lej tsis txaus, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov loj "kab mob cab" ntawm rab phom: txawm tias siv cov khoom sib xyaw, qhov hnyav ntawm 2A83 yuav luag ob npaug ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm 2A82-1M. Qhov no ua rau nce mus rau qhov tsis zoo thib ob - txo qis hauv lub tank cov mos txwv thauj khoom. Qhov tsis zoo thib peb ntawm rab phom no yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab ntau dua peb zaug tsawg dua cov peev txheej ntawm rab phom phom.
Cov neeg sib tw muaj dab tsi
Cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias 2A83 rab phom yog German 130-mm Rheinmetall L55 phom. thiab 140-mm American XM291 phom loj.
German phom L55. caliber 130 mm tau tsim los ntawm 120-mm ua ntej Thaum nws tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv tseeb, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias rab phom muaj rab phom ntev ntawm 51 caliber (6630 mm), nws yuav muaj lub zog ntau dua 50% piv rau 120-mm version, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom yog 3000 kg ib Rau kev tua phom 130-hli, nws tau npaj yuav siv ob hom kev cog lus tsis sib xws-qhov no yog cov cuab yeej siv phom-sub-caliber projectile (APFSDS) nrog cov tub ntxhais tungsten uas ntev, ib sab siv tau hluav taws kub; thiab ntau lub hom phiaj tawg-tawg ua lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub foob cua tuaj yeem tsim tau, tsim los ntawm DM11 projectile. Kev tsim cov phom loj tau npaj yuav pib los ntawm 2025.
American XM291 140 mm cannon yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ATAC (Advanced Tank Cannon) txoj haujlwm. Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, rab phom no muaj zog dua ob zaug zoo li 120mm M-256 phom sib piv ntawm M1A2 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov phom muaj rab phom tshem tawm tau, txoj hlua khi tsim tso cai hloov 140-mm chim nrog 120-mm ib, yog li tso cai siv ob hom mos txwv tshiab thiab qub. Phom muaj lub tshuab nqa tsis siv neeg, thaum ntsuas cov phom pom tus nqi hluav taws zoo ib yam li 2A83 - 12 teev ib feeb. Cov mos txwv yog 22 puag ncig ntawm 140 mm caliber lossis 32–33 rounds ntawm 120 mm caliber. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov riam phom no yog lub zog loj heev.
Phom tau txhim kho txij li xyoo 1985 thiab tseem tsis tau sim, txog niaj hnub no nws tseem nyob rau theem ntawm kev sim ua qauv.
Kev cia siab rau kev qhia thiab kev xaiv rau siv rab phom 2A83 ntawm T-14 lub tank
Peb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias yuav hloov pauv lub tank T-14 nrog rab phom 152-mm. Rov qab rau Lub Ob Hlis 2016, cov txheej txheem rau kev lees paub tub rog ntawm T-14 tau pib, suav nrog cov ntawv nrog rab phom 152-mm. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Rosatom twb tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob tawg loj kawg ntawm 152 mm caliber los ntawm uranium uas ploj lawm.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov me me ntawm cov mos txwv hauv 152-mm version ntawm lub tank tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev tso lub plhaub ntxiv rau hauv lub turret niche.
Txij li T-14 muaj nws tus kheej lub chaw nres tsheb radar, 152-mm version ntawm lub tank muab kev siv cov cuaj luaj ntawm Krasnopol. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, T-14 twb zoo li rab phom tua tus kheej ntau dua li lub tank, yog li nws muaj peev xwm tias T-14 152-mm version ntawm T-14 hauv cov ntaub ntawv yuav muaj lub npe luv "ntaus phom loj" (BAM)).
Los ntawm qhov tau hais dhau los, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias rab phom loj rau T-14 lub tank yuav tseem yog 125-mm 2A82-1M rab phom. Cov txwv tsis pub tso tsheb hlau luam nrog 152 hli 2A83 rab phom yuav raug tsim los ua cov haujlwm nqaim ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv 152-mm qhia cov phiaj xwm yog ua tau thaum rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv, xa kev tawm tsam siab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv cov tsheb lossis cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 km lossis ntau dua (Krasnopol 2K25 projectile tso cai ua qhov no). Yog li ntawd, T-14 lub tank nrog rab phom 152-mm yuav tsis yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank ntawm Armata platform, tab sis yuav ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb heev rau tsheb tua hluav taws.
