Muaj kev sib piv qhov project 68K thiab 68-bis cruisers nrog ua ntej tsov rog txawv teb chaws lub teeb cruisers thiab tom qab ua tsov rog Asmeskas Worchesters, peb tau txog tam sim no tsis quav ntsej txog qhov kev nthuav dav tom qab ua tsov rog txawv tebchaws nkoj raws li Swedish lub teeb cruiser Tre Krunur, Dutch De Zeven Provinsen, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zaum kawg British Tiger-chav phom loj cruisers. Hnub no peb yuav kho qhov kev nkag siab yuam kev no los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe - British Tiger -class cruisers.
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov neeg Askiv tau rub tawm cov txheej txheem los tsim lawv cov tub rog caij nkoj kawg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum ua tsov rog, yim lub nkoj ntawm "Minotaur" hom tau xaj, sawv cev rau qee qhov kev txhim kho me ntsis ntawm lub teeb cruisers "Fiji". Thawj peb "Minotaur" tau ua tiav raws li thawj qhov haujlwm, thiab lub taub hau ntawm lawv tau hloov mus rau Canadian lub nkoj hauv qab lub npe "Ontario" xyoo 1944, ob qho ntxiv tau ntxiv rau hauv cov npe ntawm Royal Navy. Kev tsim kho cov neeg tsav nkoj uas seem tau khov sai tom qab ua tsov rog, thiab ob lub nkoj uas nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim kho tau raug tshem tawm, yog li thaum kawg ntawm 40s Askiv tau muaj peb lub nkoj uas tsis tau ua tiav ntawm hom no: Tsov, Tiv Thaiv thiab Blake. "Ua.
Cov neeg Askiv, uas paub zoo txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm lawv tus kheej lub nkoj thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, txawm li cas los xij tsis xav txwv lawv tus kheej rau kev tsim cov nkoj tiv thaiv huab cua nrog 127-133-mm caliber. Cov nkoj zoo li no, hauv lawv lub tswv yim, tsis muaj zog heev rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv hiav txwv thiab rau kev tua phom rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab yog li nws tau txiav txim siab rov qab los rau kev tsim kho lub ntiaj teb hnyav phom loj. Thawj qhov kev sim no tau ua txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog, thaum tsim lub teeb ci ntsa iab ntawm chav kawm "Linder", tab sis tsis ua tiav. Nws muab tawm tias ntauwd kev teeb tsa uas khaws cov phau ntawv ua haujlwm thaum thauj khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab tus nqi hluav taws uas siv tau, thiab kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tag nrho uas muaj peev xwm them nyiaj ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis yog dhau qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau. Thaum ua rog, cov neeg Askiv tau sim thib ob.
Xyoo 1947, Askiv tau ua tiav kev tsim lub nkoj nrog 9 * 152-mm phom thoob ntiaj teb thiab 40-mm "Bofors" hauv kev teeb tsa tshiab, tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm tau hloov pauv tas li thiab qhov tshwm sim, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb cruiser "Tsov", muaj ob 152-mm nrog Mark XXVI kev teeb tsa, daim duab uas tau qhia hauv qab no:
Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ob lub tshuab tsis siv neeg 152 hli / 50 QF Mark N5 rab phom, muaj peev xwm txhim kho tus nqi hluav taws (ib chim) ntawm 15-20 rds / min thiab nrawm heev ntawm kev qhia ntsug thiab kab rov tav, nce mus txog 40 deg / s. Txhawm rau yuam kom rab phom rau-ntiv tes ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nrawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nce qhov hnyav ntawm kev txhim kho ntauwd-yog tias ob rab phom 152-hli Linder yees hnyav 92 tons (tig ib feem), tom qab ntawd ob- phom universal Mark XXVI - 158.5 tons, thaum tiv thaiv turret tau muab tsuas yog 25-55 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Txij li ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 15-20 rds / min, cov phom ntawm cov phom ua kom sov sai heev, cov neeg Askiv yuav tsum tau muab dej txias ntawm cov thoob.
Pom tau tias, nws yog neeg Askiv uas tswj hwm los tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug kev ua tiav nkoj nkoj thoob ntiaj teb 152-mm kev teeb tsa, txawm hais tias muaj kev hais txog qee qhov teeb meem hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub ntau yam yog feem ntau paub tias yog kev lag luam tawm, thiab 152mm Mark N5 rab phom tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg Askiv tau raug yuam kom txo nws cov ballistics rau Asmeskas 152-mm Mark 16: nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 58, 9-59, 9 kg, nws muab qhov pib ua ntej ntawm tsuas yog 768 m / s (Mark 16-59) kg thiab 762 m / s, feem). Qhov tseeb, Askiv tau ua tiav qhov uas cov neeg Asmeskas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv Worchesters, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias Askiv tau ua tiav lawv txoj kev txhim kho 11 xyoo tom qab.
Qhov thib ob tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm Askiv "Tigers" tau sawv cev los ntawm peb ob rab phom 76-hli Mark 6 kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo heev-nws qhov hluav taws kub yog 90 lub plhaub hnyav 6, 8 kg nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 1,036 m / s rau ib lub thoob, thaum lub thoob tseem xav tau dej txias. Qhov chaw tua tau mus txog 17 830 m rau cov phom 76-mm. Tus sau ntawm kab lus no tsis muaj xov xwm txog teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom loj no, tab sis nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias nws tsis tau siv rau lwm lub nkoj ntawm Royal Navy. Kev tswj hluav taws tau ua los ntawm tsib tus thawj coj nrog radar hom 903 txhua tus, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv tuaj yeem muab kev qhia rau ob lub hom phiaj saum npoo av thiab huab cua. Ntxiv mus, txhua qhov 152-mm lossis 76-mm teeb tsa muaj nws tus thawj coj.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, ntawm no lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm Tsov hom sib raug zoo ib yam Fiji -83-89 mm txoj siv sia tiv thaiv caj dab los ntawm hneev mus rau sab nraub qaum 152 -mm turret, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm chav cav nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ntsiab - lwm 51 hli txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov tuab ntawm txoj kev hla kev, lub lawj, barbets - 51 hli, yees, raws li hais los saum no - 25-51 hli. Tus neeg tsav nkoj muaj tus qauv txav chaw ntawm 9,550 tons, lub zog cog nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 80,000 hp. thiab tsim 31.5 pob caus ntawd.
Sib piv txoj haujlwm 68-bis cruiser "Sverdlov" thiab lus Askiv "Tsov", peb raug yuam kom hais tias kev siv riam phom ntawm lub nkoj Askiv yog ntau dua niaj hnub Soviet thiab yog rau lwm tiam ntawm kev siv phom loj thiab tswj hluav taws. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ntawm Soviet 152-mm cannon B-38 yog 5 rds / min (ntawm kev xyaum tua, volleys yuav tsum ua raws li kaum ob-thib ob sib nrug), ntsig txog, Sverdlov-class cruiser tuaj yeem tua 60 lub foob pob los ntawm nws. 12 phom ib feeb twg. Tus neeg caij nkoj Askiv tsuas muaj 4 lub thoob, tab sis nrog rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 15 rds / min, nws tuaj yeem tua tib lub foob pob zoo li 60 feeb hauv ib feeb. Ntawm no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau piav qhia me ntsis - qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov tua hluav taws ntawm British rab phom yog 20 rds / min, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tseem nyob qis dua qhov txwv. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau MK-5-bis turret mounts ntawm Soviet cruisers, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau qhia ntawm 7.5 rds / min. 5 teev / min Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem xav tias tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm cov phom Askiv rau-rau-ntiv tes tseem nyob ze rau 15, tab sis tsis yog mus txog qhov siab tshaj 20 puag ncig ib feeb.
Cov radar hauv tsev "Zalp" (ob rau lub nkoj loj ntawm txoj haujlwm 68-bis) thiab lub hauv paus tswj hluav taws loj "Molniya-ATs-68" muab hluav taws tsuas yog ntawm cov hom phiaj. Muaj tseeb, nws tau xav tias kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm 152-mm rab phom loj tuaj yeem tswj tau siv Zenit-68-bis lub foob pob hluav taws tsim los tswj 100-mm SM-5-1 kev teeb tsa, tab sis qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, uas yog vim li cas cov hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau raug rho tawm ntawm cov rooj. Tib lub sijhawm, tus thawj coj Askiv nrog hom 903 radar tau tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj rau lub hom phiaj saum npoo av thiab huab cua, uas, ntawm chav kawm, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm Askiv rau-rab phom ntau zaus ntau zaus. Qhov no tsis yog hais txog qhov tseeb tias cov ces kaum ntawm kev taw qhia ntsug thiab lub hom phiaj nrawm ntawm kev teeb tsa Askiv tau zoo tshaj li ntawm MK-5-bis: kev teeb tsa Soviet pej thuam muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 45 degrees, thiab Askiv-80 qib, qhov nrawm ntawm kev qhia ntsug thiab kab rov tav yog ntawm MK-5-bis tsuas yog 13 degrees, rau Askiv-txog 40 degrees.
Thiab, txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej "Sverdlov" tiv thaiv "Tsov" "qhov muaj feem ntawm yeej rau Soviet cruiser yog siab dua li ntawm" Askiv ".
Tsis ntseeg, qhov kev xav zoo yog ua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub teeb cruiser "Tiger", nrog tsuas yog plaub lub thoob ntawm lub peev xwm loj, muaj peev xwm muab kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li "Sverdlov" nrog nws 12 rab phom. Tab sis qhov tseeb no yuav tsum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zais ntawm peb uas nyob rau lwm qhov kev hwm British rab phom rau-ntiv tes sib raug rau Asmeskas 152-mm "poj niam laus" Mark 16. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub peev xwm ntawm Tsov yeej tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua 12 rab phom 6-nti ntawm American Cleveland thiab tseem qis dua nws hauv kev tua hluav taws, vim tias cov phom Asmeskas tau nrawm dua li Soviet B-38. Tab sis, raws li peb tau tshuaj xyuas hauv cov ntawv dhau los, kaum ob Soviet 152-mm B-38s tau muab Soviet cruisers muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv ntau thiab cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ob qho tib si Asmeskas thiab muaj zog dua Askiv 152-mm rab phom loj. Tsis yog cov neeg caij nkoj Asmeskas lossis Tsov tuaj yeem tua hluav taws tau zoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100-130 kbt, vim tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov phom yog 123-126 kbt, thiab qhov tua tau zoo yog 25 feem pua qis (tsawg dua 100 kbt). txij li ze rau qhov txwv tsis pub nrug, kev tawg ntawm cov projectiles loj heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Soviet B-38 nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv ua tau zoo kom ntseeg tau lub hom phiaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev ncua deb ntawm 117-130 kbt, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tua phom. Raws li, Sverdlov chav kawm cruiser tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws ntau dua li lub nkoj Askiv, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias feem ntau nws yuav tso cai rau nws mus rau nws tus kheej, vim nws hla tus Tsov nrawm dua, txawm tias me ntsis. Yog tias "Tsov" muaj hmoo thiab nws tuaj yeem txav ze rau Soviet cruiser ntawm qhov deb ntawm kev tua hluav taws zoo, tom qab ntawd qhov txiaj ntsig tseem yuav nyob nrog "Sverdlov", txij li muaj kev sib npaug tua hluav taws kev ua tau zoo ntawm nkoj, Soviet plhaub muaj siab muzzle tshaj tawm (950 m / s tiv 768 m / s), thiab, raws li, nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Soviet cruiser zoo dua: muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm tib lub tuab thiab ib txoj hlua tiv thaiv ntawm 12-20% tuab dua, Sverdlov muaj ntau lub sij hawm zoo tiv thaiv phom loj (175-hli hauv pliaj, 130 hli) barbet piv rau 51 mm rau Tsov), lub log tsheb tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam. Cov phom muaj zog ntau dua nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo dua thiab kev ua haujlwm tua hluav taws zoo sib xws muab Txoj Haujlwm 68 bis cruiser nrog qhov pom tau zoo ntawm cov qib nruab nrab. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog qhov kev sib cav "ncaj ncees" - tus qauv hloov chaw ntawm Sverdlov (13,230 tons) yog 38.5% ntau dua li Tsov (9,550 tons), uas yog vim li cas txoj haujlwm 68 -bis cruiser muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo dua tsuas yog vim nws loj dua.
Yog li, Soviet cruiser hla cov neeg Askiv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua phom loj, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias rab phom phom loj ntawm tom kawg yog ntau niaj hnub no. Raws li kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv huab cua, nws yuav zoo li qhov pom tseeb thiab ntau yam zoo tshaj ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj Askiv yuav tsum tau lees paub ntawm no, tab sis … Tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev.
Nws yog qhov nthuav heev los sib piv Soviet 100-mm SM-5-1 mount thiab lus Askiv 76-mm Mark 6. Nrog rau kev xam yooj yim tshaj plaws, daim duab tsis meej rau cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv tsev. Lub tebchaws Askiv 76-hli "txim taws" muaj peev xwm xa 180 lub cev hnyav 6, 8 kg txhua (90 rau ib lub thoob) mus rau lub hom phiaj hauv ib feeb. 1224 kg / min. Soviet SM-5-1, tib lub sijhawm ua 30-36 rds / min 15.6 kg shells (15-18 toj ib chim)-tsuas yog 468-561 kg. Nws hloov tawm qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ib yam, ib rab phom 76-mm ntawm British tus neeg caij nkoj tua yuav luag ntau npaum li hlau ib feeb raws li peb onboard SM-5-1 Soviet cruisers …
Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov hmoov tsis zoo, hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm 76 -mm tsim ntawm "lub siab tawv British txawj ntse" tus lej tsis txawv kiag li tau qhia - cov mos txwv thauj khoom ncaj qha rau hauv kev txhim kho ntauwd tsuas yog 68 txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov txheej txheem pub mis uas txhua rab phom yog cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm muab tsuas yog 25 (nees nkaum tsib) lub plhaub ib feeb twg. Yog li, hauv thawj feeb ntawm kev tua, 76-hli "lub txim" yuav tuaj yeem tua tsis tau 180, tab sis tsuas yog 118 lub foob pob (68 txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab phom mos txwv + 50 ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab rov qab). Hauv feeb thib ob thiab tom qab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsis tshaj 50 rds / min (25 rds ib chim). Yuav ua li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai tsim miscalculation?
Tab sis peb puas tuaj yeem liam tus tsim tawm Askiv vim tsis muaj peev xwm ntxiv "2 + 2"? Nws tsis zoo li - qhov tseeb, hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Askiv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam tsis yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb no, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, kev hais lus phem "Ib tug ntxhuav yog nees ua hauv tebchaws Askiv" tseem nyob deb heev. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm Askiv 76-hli Mark 6 yog qhov tseeb 90 rds / min rau ib chim. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws muaj peev xwm tua 90 txhaj tshuaj los ntawm txhua lub thoob txhua feeb - los ntawm qhov no nws yuav ua kom sov ntau dhau thiab siv tsis tau. Hauv thawj feeb, nws yuav tuaj yeem tua 59 qhov sib tw ntawm ib lub thoob - hauv qhov tawg me me, nrog kev cuam tshuam. Txhua feeb tom ntej nws yuav tuaj yeem tua hluav taws tawg luv nrog rau tag nrho "peev xwm" tsis pub ntau tshaj 25 kab ib lub thoob - pom tseeb, kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj qhov kev xav los ntawm tus sau, thiab tus nyeem ntawv nyob zoo yuav txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej li cas nws thiaj tuaj yeem yog. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg: qhov kev xav tau zoo ntawm rab phom Askiv tau ua tiav, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm kev kub siab heev hauv lub qhov taub - 3,547 kg ib cm2. Qhov no siab dua li ntawm cov phom hauv tebchaws 180 mm B-1-P-nws tsuas muaj 3,200 kg / cm2. Puas muaj leej twg xav tias nyob rau xyoo 50 nws muaj peev xwm los tsim lub foob pob hluav taws nrog rau kev ntaus nrig thiab muaj peev xwm los tua hluav taws ntev hauv tawg ntev nrog rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1.5 ncig / sec?
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais txog qhov laj thawj twg (qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev ua kom sov lossis tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa tus tsim qauv), peb tsuas tuaj yeem hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm British Mark 6 yog qhov qis tshaj qhov kev suav lej raws li daim ntawv hla tebchaws tus nqi. tus nqi hluav taws. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias hauv 5 feeb ntawm kev tua hluav taws, Soviet SM-5-1, ua 15 qhov sib tw / min rau ib lub thoob (tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tua ntev ntev nrog qhov kev siv), muaj peev xwm tua 150 lub plhaub uas hnyav 15 6 kg lossis 2340 kg. Peb-nti "Englishwoman" rau tib 5 feeb yuav tso 318 lub pluaj uas hnyav 6, 8 kg lossis 2162, 4 kg. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev tua hluav taws ntawm Soviet thiab Askiv kev teeb tsa yog qhov sib piv tau zoo, nrog qhov zoo me ntsis ntawm Soviet SM-5-1. Tab sis Soviet "weaving" tsoo ntau nyob deb - nws qhov projectile ya ntawm 24,200 m, lus Askiv ib - 17,830 m. Soviet teeb tsa tau ruaj khov, tab sis yam khoom nrog British ntxaib tsis paub. Tus poj niam Askiv muaj lub plhaub nrog lub xov tooj cua fuses, tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov nkag mus ua haujlwm, SM-5-1 muaj lawv ib yam nkaus. Thiab thaum kawg peb los rau qhov xaus tias, txawm hais tias txhua qhov nws tau nce qib thiab tsis siv neeg, Askiv 76-hli Mark 6 tseem yog qhov qis dua hauv kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus rau ib leeg Soviet SM-5-1. Nws tseem tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias Sverdlov chav kawm cruisers muaj rau rau SM-5-1s, thiab British Tigers tsuas muaj peb leeg … tshaj li ob SPN- 500, uas tswj hwm kev tua Soviet "puas pua", qhov tseeb, tus sau ntawm kab lus no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv los sib piv hauv tsev thiab Askiv MSA. Txawm li cas los xij, Kuv xav ceeb toom rau cov neeg nyiam kev fwm ntawm Western thev naus laus zis tias kev siv phom loj ntawm cov nkoj hauv tebchaws Askiv tau dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm Argentine lub dav hlau (txawm tias lub teeb pom kev thaum ntxov) - thiab tom qab tag nrho, thaum Falklands tsis sib haum, ntau ntau lub radars thiab kev tswj hwm tau siv los tswj cov neeg Askiv "phom". tshaj li qhov nyob ntawm "Tsov".
Nws yog qhov nthuav, los ntawm txoj kev, tias pawg neeg ntawm Mark 6 thiab CM-5-1 txawv me ntsis-37.7 tons ntawm Mark 6 piv rau 45.8 tons ntawm CM-5-1, piv txwv li hais txog qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw nyob, lawv sib piv tau, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem xav tias "Englishwoman" xav tau kev suav tsawg dua.
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias lub peev xwm tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm 152-mm rab phom loj ntawm lub nkoj cruiser "Tiger" muaj ntau zaus ntau dua li cov uas muaj peev xwm loj ntawm cov nkoj ntawm 68-bis project, tab sis tib lub sijhawm 76-mm Askiv "thib ob qhov muaj peev xwm" yog qhov tsis zoo rau Soviet "weave" "Sverdlov" ob qho tib si zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis. Peb tuaj yeem sib piv qhov peev xwm tiv thaiv huab cua dav dav ntawm cov nkoj no li cas?
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua tuaj yeem thov - hais txog kev tua hluav taws. Peb twb tau suav qhov no rau kev sib ntaus tsib feeb rau Askiv 76-mm thiab Soviet 100-mm kev teeb tsa. Cov tub rog Askiv 152-hli ob rab phom muaj peev xwm tua 30 lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau hnyav 59, 9 kg txhua feeb hauv ib feeb, piv txwv li. 1,797 kg ib feeb lossis 8,985 kg hauv 5 feeb, feem, ob lub yees nyob rau tib lub sijhawm yuav tso 17,970 kg. Ntxiv rau qhov loj ntawm cov phom ntawm peb 76-mm "Sparoks"-6,487.2 kg thiab peb tau txais qhov ntawd thaum 5 feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav lub teeb cruiser Tiger muaj peev xwm tua tau 24,457.2 kg ntawm cov foob pob dav hlau. Rau SM-5-1 Soviet "Sverdlov" muaj lub peev xwm tua hluav taws qis dua-ua ke lawv yuav tso 14,040 kg ntawm hlau. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, sib cav tias tus kws sau ntawv sib piv lub peev xwm ntawm lub nkoj thaum tua ntawm ob sab, tab sis yog thaum tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm ib sab, tus neeg caij nkoj Askiv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb: ob 76-mm kev teeb tsa thiab 2 152-mm towers rau 5 feeb yuav tsim 22, 3 tons ntawm cov hlau, thiab peb Soviet SM-5-1-tsuas yog me ntsis ntau dua 7 tons. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tib neeg Asmeskas ib leeg, ob leeg tom qab ntawd thiab ntau tom qab, nrhiav kev npaj huab cua tawm tsam los ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv, zoo li lub npe nrov "hnub qub" raug tua ntawm Nyij Pooj hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, thiab nws yuav yog qhov xav tau ntau dua los xav txog qhov no (thiab tsis yog "ib leeg niam mis") daim ntawv tawm tsam huab cua …
Thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qhov no: hais txog ntau yam, Soviet "weaving" SM-5-1 yog ua ntej ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog 76-mm, tab sis kuj yog 152-mm British rab phom. Lub sijhawm davhlau ntawm qhov nruab nrab nrug ntawm 100-mm projectiles yog qis dua (txij thaum pib qhov nrawm dua), feem, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov hluav taws kub sai dua. Tab sis txawm tias ua ntej lub dav hlau ua yeeb ncuab nkag mus rau thaj tsam tua SM-5-1, lawv yuav raug rho tawm nrog Sverdlov lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb-kev coj ua ntawm kev tawm dag zog qhia tias Soviet 152-mm rab phom tau tswj tau tua 2-3 volleys ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm LA -17R hom. Muaj kev nrawm ntawm 750 txog 900 km / h. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, Soviet tus neeg caij nkoj kuj tseem muaj 32 rab phom ntawm 37-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tseem ua rau neeg tuag taus rau cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau tuaj txog ntawm qhov deb ntawm hluav taws-Tsov Askiv tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li nws.
Txhua yam saum toj no, tau kawg, tsis muab Soviet cruiser zoo dua lossis tseem muaj kev sib luag hauv kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv huab cua, tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab - txawm hais tias British Tiger muaj qhov zoo dua hauv qhov ntsuas no, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv huab cua, tus neeg tsav nkoj Askiv lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj lub nkoj ntawm 68 -bis txoj haujlwm - tej zaum los ntawm kaum feem pua, tab sis tsis txhais tau tias kev xaj loj.
Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub nkoj cruisers Sverdlov thiab Tsov zoo sib xws hauv lawv lub peev xwm, nrog rau qhov zoo me ntsis ntawm lub nkoj Soviet. "Sverdlov" loj dua thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua qub, nws muaj cov cuab yeej zoo dua, nrawm dua me ntsis thiab muaj qhov zoo dua hauv kev caij nkoj (txog 9 txhiab nautical mais tawm tsam 6, 7 txhiab). Nws lub peev xwm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua phom loj tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab saum npoo av yog siab dua, tab sis tiv thaiv huab cua ib - qis dua li ntawm lub nkoj Askiv. Raws li, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias vim yog siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no (qhov tseeb, peb tuaj yeem tham txog cov neeg tiam tom ntej) cov phom loj thiab FCS, cov neeg Askiv muaj peev xwm ua lub nkoj caij nkoj piv rau Sverdlov hauv kev txav chaw me dua - txawm li cas los xij, Tsov yuav luag 40% tsawg dua.
Tab sis nws puas tsim nyog nws? Hauv kev rov qab saib dua, ib tus tuaj yeem hais - tsis yog, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob. Tom qab tag nrho, dab tsi tshwm sim tiag? Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, ob lub USSR thiab Great Britain tau xav tias yuav tsum muaj cov tub rog caij nkoj niaj hnub no. Tab sis USSR, tau siv cov cuab yeej pov thawj, los ntawm 1955 ua tiav 5 lub nkoj ntawm 68K txoj haujlwm, tau tso thiab xa mus rau lub nkoj 14 68-bis cruisers, yog li tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab "tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm" ntawm hiav txwv Navy ntawm yav tom ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, USSR tsis tau sim qhia thoob ntiaj teb rau-ntiv tes "superguns", tab sis tsim lub hauv paus tshiab riam phom tub rog.
Thiab Askiv tau ua dab tsi? Tau siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm kev txhim kho cov phom loj loj thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thaum kawg lawv tau ua haujlwm rau peb lub nkoj Tiger-class cruisers-xyoo 1959, 1960 thiab 1961, feem. Lawv tau dhau los ua tus pinnacle ntawm cov phom loj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj qhov tau ua yav dhau los Sverdlovs. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv tsis yog nws tus khub. Tus neeg caij nkoj ntawm Txoj Haujlwm 68-bis nkag mus rau kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1952, 7 xyoo ua ntej tus Tsov Rog. Thiab qee 3 xyoos tom qab Tsov nkag mus ua haujlwm, Asmeskas thiab USSR cov nkoj tau rov ua cov foob pob hluav taws cruisers Albany thiab Grozny - thiab tam sim no lawv muaj ntau qhov laj thawj los xav txog tib lub hnub nyoog zoo li British cruiser dua li Sverdlov.
Tej zaum, yog tias Askiv tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag tsawg rau lawv cov phom loj "Tsov", tom qab ntawd lawv cov nkoj URO-chav kawm ntawm "Lub Nroog" yam (tom qab muab cais ua cov neeg rhuav tshem) yuav tsis zoo li qhov tsis zoo tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm thawj Soviet thiab American cruisers foob pob hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog zaj dab neeg sib txawv kiag li …
Hmoov tsis zoo, yuav luag tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Swedish thiab Dutch cruisers tsis hais nyob hauv tsev lossis hauv Is Taws Nem hais lus Lavxias, thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj muaj qhov tsis sib thooj. Piv txwv li, Swedish "Tre Krunur" - nrog tus qauv txav chaw ntawm 7,400 tons, nws tau suav nrog kev xaj hnyav 2,100 tons, piv txwv li. 28% ntawm tus qauv hloov chaw! Tsis muaj tus neeg txawv tebchaws lub teeb pom kev zoo muaj qhov sib piv - qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Italian "Giuseppe Garibaldi" yog 2131 tons, Soviet "Chapaevs" - 2339 tons, tab sis lawv loj dua li lub nkoj Swedish. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog daim phiaj xwm kev kos npe yog qhov yooj yim heev: nws tau sib cav tias lub nkoj muaj txoj siv sia tiv thaiv sab hauv 70-80 hli tuab, thiab tib lub sijhawm ob lub tsho tiv thaiv kab hlau ntev ntawm 30 hli txhua, nyob ib sab thiab cov npoo sab saud ntawm txoj siv sia. Tab sis qhov no yuav ua li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, lub cav thiab chav rhaub dej tsis yog roj hmab - lub nkoj me me, thiab qhov tseeb yog lwm lub nkoj, tsis tau muaj lub tsho tiv thaiv tiaj tiaj nyob rau sab qis ntawm txoj siv sia. Cov armored lawj yog nteg rau ntawm ntug sab saud, lossis muaj bevels txhawm rau txhawm rau muab qhov chaw txaus ntawm lub tsho tiv thaiv thiab hauv qab hauv cheeb tsam ntawm chav boiler thiab chav cav. Cov peev txheej hais lus Lavxias tau hais tias ntxiv rau qhov qhia txog 30 hli daim npog npog npog:
"Muaj cov cuab yeej ntxiv 20-50 mm tuab hla thaj chaw tseem ceeb."
Feem ntau, qhov no txhais tau tias chav boiler thiab chav cav, nrog rau thaj chaw ntawm cov tub rog tub rog, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tub rog yog kev lag luam txaus ntshai heev. Peb twb tau tshuaj xyuas rooj plaub no thaum, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug thiab tsis tiav, kev lees paub tau hais tias Asmeskas Cleveland tau muaj 1.5 npaug ntau dua cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntau dua li lub Soviet cruiser 68 bis, thaum qhov tseeb nws kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog dua li ntawm Sverdlov. Cia peb xav tias peb tab tom tham txog kev tiv thaiv chav boiler, chav cav thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov taub loj loj, tab sis tom qab ntawd ib tus yuav cia siab tias yuav qhia qhov qhia tau ntawm tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov npog npog npog ntawm qib 80 - 110 hli, thaum cov ntaub ntawv qhia tsuas yog 30 + 30 hli!
Txawm tias qhov teeb meem ntau dua yog cov lus hais txog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev xaj khoom "Tre Krunur" thiab Italian lub nkoj cruiser "Giuseppe Garibaldi". Qhov kawg tau muaj ob txoj hlua khi hlua khi sib nrug - sab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 30 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tom qab ntawd siv ob txoj hlua tiv thaiv thib ob 100 hli tuab. Qhov txaus siab, txoj siv sia tiv thaiv tau nkhaus, piv txwv li nws sab sauv thiab sab qis tau txuas nrog rau sab saud thiab qis dua ntawm 30 hli txheej txheej tiv thaiv txheej sab nrauv, tsim ib hom ib nrab ib ncig. Nyob rau theem ntawm sab sauv ntug ntawm txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob, 40 mm lub tsho tiv thaiv kab hlau rhuav tau muab tso rau saum toj, thiab siab dua txoj siv sia tiv thaiv, sab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 20 hli daim hlau thaiv. Yog li, tsis sib xws rau cov lus thov ntawm qhov zoo sib xws, raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov peev txheej lus Lavxias, kev npaj yuav khoom ntawm "Garibaldi" tsis muaj dab tsi zoo ib yam nrog "Tre Krunur". Qhov xwm txheej tseem tsis meej pem los ntawm kev kos duab ntawm Swedish tus neeg tsav nkoj - yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv tau qhia meej txog txoj siv sia sab nrauv, thaum cov lus piav qhia qhia tias Tre Krunur txoj siv yog sab hauv, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tsis pom hauv daim duab.
Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem xav tias tsis raug txhais lus tsis raug: yog tias peb xav tias "ob lub 30-mm armored decks" ntawm lub nkoj cruiser Swedish yog qhov tseeb sab nraud 30 hli txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob (uas peb pom hauv cov duab), uas yog qhov tseem ceeb, sab hauv, 70-80 hli tuab nyob ib sab thiab sab qis thiab sab sauv (zoo ib yam li "Garibaldi"), tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm "Tre Krunur" tiag tiag zoo ib yam li Italian cruiser. Hauv qhov no, "cov cuab yeej ntxiv" nrog tuab ntawm 20-50 mm kuj tseem nkag siab - qhov no yog lub tsho tiv thaiv tiv thaiv, sib txawv los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Tre Krunur towers muaj kev tiv thaiv nruab nrab - 127 -mm phaj pem hauv ntej, 50 hli ru tsev thiab 30 hli phab ntsa (175, 65 thiab 75 mm, feem, rau Soviet cruisers), tab sis cov peev txheej hais tsis muaj dab tsi txog barbets, txawm hais tias nws tsis ntseeg tias cov Swedes txog lawv tau hnov qab. Yog tias peb xav tias cov barbets muaj cov tuab tuab piv rau cov phaj pem hauv ntej, tom qab ntawd lawv qhov hnyav tau dhau los ua qhov loj dua, ntxiv rau, cov peev txheej ceeb toom tias muaj cov tuab tuab (20 mm) sab saud, uas, hais nruj me ntsis, tsis yog cov cuab yeej ua rog., txij li nws tau ua los ntawm cov hlau tsim nkoj, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem muab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Thiab yog tias peb xav tias "Tre Krunur" muaj barbets ntawm qib "Garibaldi", piv txwv li kwv yees li 100 mm, ntsug armor 100-110 mm (30 + 70 lossis 30 + 80 mm, tab sis qhov tseeb ntau dua, txij li txoj siv sia ob lub tsho tiv thaiv tau ua nkhaus thiab nws cov tuab tuab tuab tau hloov pauv kom loj dua) thiab 40-70 mm armored lawj (qhov twg, ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej tiag tiag tau suav thiab 20 hli ntawm cov hlau tsim nkoj, uas tsis raug, tab sis qee lub tebchaws tau ua li ntawd) - tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov cuab yeej ua rog, tej zaum, yuav mus txog qhov xav tau 2100 tons.
Tab sis li cas, tom qab ntawd, hauv 7,400 tons ntawm tus txheej txheem tshem tawm ntawm lub nkoj nkoj Swedish, puas yog txhua yam ntxiv haum? Tseeb tiag, ntxiv rau qhov loj ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog, lub nkoj muaj lub zog tsim hluav taws xob zoo heev, uas muaj lub zog me me ntawm 90,000 hp, thaum yuam - txog 100,000 hp. Tej zaum, lub rhaub dej kub nrog cov pa ntsuas tau siv ntau dua, tab sis txhua yam zoo ib yam, qhov hnyav ntawm kev teeb tsa yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thiab xya rau-rab phom hauv peb lub yees …
Nws hloov tawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb - tsis yog ib lub tebchaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb no muaj peev xwm tsim lub nkoj cruiser, raws li nws lub peev xwm thiab qhov ntev, tsis zoo ib yam nkaus, tab sis txawm tias tsawg kawg me ntsis nyob ze rau Tre Krunur! Cov neeg Askiv "Fiji" thiab "Minotaurs", Fab Kis "La Galissoniers", Italian "Raimondo Montecuccoli" tau muaj kev txwv qis dua, cov chaw tsim khoom muaj peev xwm sib piv tau, tab sis loj dua "Tre Krunur". Txuag ntawm kev ua tub rog los ntawm kev tso tseg qhov nruab nrab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau loj? Qhov no tsis piav dab tsi: peb Tre Krunur towers hnyav tsawg kawg 370 tons, thiab peb La Galissoniera towers-516 tons. Plaub plaub 90-mm Fabkis ntxaib yees muaj qhov hnyav me dua li kaum tus ntxaib thiab xya ib leeg-barreled 40 -hli Bofors ". Yog li, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov phom loj ntawm "Frenchman" thiab "Swede", tab sis nws kuj me me - tsis pub ntau tshaj 150, zoo, tej zaum 200 tons. Lub zog fais fab ntawm Fab Kis tseem muaj zog dua li lub nkoj Swedish - 84 txhiab hp. tsis yog 90 txhiab hp Tab sis Fab Kis muaj peev xwm faib tsuas yog 1,460 tons rau kev xaj, piv txwv li 640 tons tsawg dua li cov neeg Swedish! Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias kev hloov chaw ntawm "La Galissoniera" yog 200 tons ntau dua!
Tab sis "Tre Krunur" yog lub nkoj uas tau ua tiav tom qab ua tsov rog. Lub sijhawm no, txuas nrog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nkoj, cov nkoj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv (ua ntej tshaj plaws, radar, tab sis tsis yog nkaus xwb) dua li ua ntej ua tsov rog. Ntau cov cuab yeej, ntau qhov chaw rau nws tso, ntau pab neeg rau nws kev saib xyuas thiab, raws li, nrog cov lej sib npaug ntawm cov phom loj, cov nkoj tom qab ua tsov rog tau hnyav dua li ua ntej tsov rog. Tab sis, rau qee qhov laj thawj, tsis yog rooj plaub ntawm tus neeg caij nkoj Swedish.
Nws yog qhov nthuav los sib piv Tre Krunur thiab Dutch cruiser De Zeven Provinsen.
Hais txog kev ua tub rog, cov nkoj yuav luag zoo ib yam: raws li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, De Zeven Provinsen muaj yim yim 152-mm / 53 phom ntawm 1942 tus qauv tsim los ntawm Bofors tuam txhab, tiv thaiv xya rab phom zoo ib yam ntawm Tre Krunur. Cov phom De Zeven Provinsen tau nyob hauv plaub lub phom phom sib tw - cov qauv ntawm cov uas tau dai rau ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Swedish lub nkoj. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog "De Zeven Provinsen" thiab hauv lub qhov ntswg muaj ob rab phom loj, thiab "Tre Krunur"-ib rab phom peb leeg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau kuj sib piv tau:-4 * 2- 57-mm thiab 8 * 1- 40-mm Bofors ntawm De Zeven Provinsen piv rau 10 * 2-40-mm thiab 7 * 1-40-mm Bofors ntawm Peb Krunur
Tab sis kev sau npe ntawm "De Zeven Provinsen" yog qhov pom tau zoo dua li ntawm lub nkoj Swedish - txoj siv sia tiv thaiv sab nrauv yog 100 hli tuab, txo qis mus rau qhov siab txog 75 hli, lub lawj tsuas yog 20-25 hli. Lub zog cog ntawm Dutch cruiser rau 5000 hp tsis muaj zog tshaj Swedish. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm "De Zeven Provinsen" loj dua li "Tre Krunur" - nws muaj 9,529 tons ntawm kev hloov chaw txheem tawm tsam 7,400 tons ntawm "Swede"!
Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias "Tre Krunur" tau dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev txaus siab ua rau lub siab xav ntau dhau - cov neeg tsim khoom nkoj tau tswj kom thawb cov neeg tsav nkoj "Wishlist" mus rau qhov hloov chaw me me, tab sis qhov no tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj. Kev sim zoo li no tau muaj nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim tub rog, tab sis lawv yuav luag tsis tau ua tiav. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias Swedish tus neeg caij nkoj muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo dua qub, cuam tshuam hauv Western xov xwm, zoo li tau tshwm sim nrog Asmeskas lub teeb cruiser Cleveland. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib piv ntawm "Tre Krunur" nrog "Sverdlov" ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm yuav tsis raug.
Raws li rau "De Zeven Provinsen", ntawm no kev sib piv yog qhov nyuaj heev vim tias yuav luag tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws lub peev xwm tseem ceeb: 152-mm / 53 phom ntawm "Bofors" tuam txhab. Ntau qhov chaw qhia tus nqi hluav taws ntawm 10-15 lossis 15 rds / min, tab sis daim duab tom kawg yog cov lus nug heev. Yog tias Askiv, tsim rab phom 152-mm nrog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub rau Tsov, tau yuam kom siv cov dej txias txias, tom qab ntawd ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Sweden thiab Netherlands, peb tsis pom dab tsi zoo li no
Cov peev txheej hais lus Askiv kuj tseem tsis txhawb-piv txwv li, phau ntawv siv hluav taws xob nrov npe NavWeaps tau hais tias qhov hluav taws kub ntawm rab phom no nyob ntawm seb hom phom loj li cas-10 ncig / feeb rau cov cuab yeej siv phom (AP) thiab 15 rau tiv thaiv dav hlau. (AA). Txhua yam yuav zoo, tab sis hauv ntu mos txwv, phau encyclopedia qhia pom tias tsuas muaj cov foob pob tawg loj (TSIS)!
Tsis muaj dab tsi meej txog qhov ceev ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug kev taw qhia ntawm 152-mm turrets, yam uas tsis muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov peev xwm ntawm rab phom mus tua ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua. Nws tau sib cav tias cov phom muaj lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ntawm De Zeven Provinsen turret hnyav dua li ntawm lub teeb cruiser Tiger - 115 tons piv rau 158.5 tons, thaum Askiv tsim lawv cov turret ntawm 12 xyoo tom qab. Universal ob rab phom 152-mm turrets rau Worcester-class cruisers, uas tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam ib xyoos tom qab, Tre Krunur, hnyav dua 200 tons, xav tias yuav muab 12 ncig ib feeb, tab sis tsis muaj kev ntseeg tau.
Cov phom 152-mm "De Zeven Provinsen" tua 45, 8 kg projectile, ua rau nws ceev mus txog 900 m / s. Hais txog nws cov peev txheej zoo, lub tswv yim ntawm Bofors lub tuam txhab tau qis dua Soviet B-38, uas tau tshaj tawm txog 55 kg qhov projectile ceev ntawm 950 m / s, tab sis tseem tseem tshaj Askiv rau-rau-nti Tiger nyob rau hauv ntau thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm ntuav lub projectile los ntawm 140 kbt. Raws li, qhov hluav taws kub zoo ntawm Dutch tus neeg caij nkoj tau kwv yees li 107 kbt, uas yog ze rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm Sverdlov lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog tias "De Zeven Provinsen" muaj peev xwm tiag tiag ntawm kev tsim hluav taws kub ntawm 10 ncig ib feeb twg rau ib chim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ntau dua piv rau Soviet cruiser - 80 ncig ib feeb piv rau 60 rau Sverdlov. Tseem, txoj haujlwm 68-bis cruiser tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qhov ntau thiab lub zog ntawm qhov projectile: 25 hli De Zeven Provinsen armored lawj tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus 55 kg Soviet projectile ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100-130 kbt, tab sis 50 mm Sverdlov lawj cov cuab yeej ua rog tsoo lub teeb Dutch projectile feem ntau yuav raug tshem tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, peb paub tias Soviet lub nkoj tswj kev ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus deb, tab sis peb tsis paub dab tsi txog De Zeven Provinsen cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws thiab radar, uas tuaj yeem tig mus deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Hais txog kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua hluav taws, nrog qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 15 puag ncig ib feeb, yim yim De Zeven Provinsen cov phom loj loj tau cuam tshuam yuav luag 5.5 tons ntawm lub plhaub ib feeb. Rau SM -5-1 Soviet cruisers (qhov siab tshaj kuj tseem siv - 18 rds / min rau ib lub thoob) - tsuas yog 3.37 tons. tsis tuaj yeem, sib piv ntawm "De Zeven Provinsen", tua txhua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ib sab). Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, tsis zoo li rab phom ntawm lub nkoj Dutch, lub tsev SM-5-1 tau ruaj khov, thiab qhov no tau muab rau lawv kom raug dua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov xov tooj cua nrog cov fuses nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Soviet kev teeb tsa (txawm hais tias, feem ntau yuav tshwm sim hauv ib nrab lossis lig 50s), tab sis tus sau ntawm kab lus no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov plhaub zoo li muaj los ntawm Swedish lossis Dutch cruisers… Yog tias peb xav tias "De Zeven Provinsen" tsis muaj lub plhaub nrog lub xov tooj cua fuse, tom qab ntawd qhov kom zoo dua hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua mus rau Soviet cruiser. Ib qho ntxiv, cov duab saum toj no tsis suav nrog txawm tias coj tus yam ntxwv, tab sis tseem muaj nyob, muaj peev xwm tua Sverdlov lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, zoo li hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, peb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm Dutch thiab Swedish cruisers.
Raws li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, Soviet cruiser tsis muaj qhov xav tau ua tus lej ntawm cov phom, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm 57-mm Bofors kev teeb tsa yuav tsum muaj qhov siab dua li 37-mm V-11 phom ntev hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau sib npaug qhov muaj peev xwm nrog lub nkoj Soviet, ib lub 57-hli "txim taws" yuav tsum sib npaug rau peb V-11 kev teeb tsa, uas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem hais tias "De Zeven Provinsen" qis dua li Soviet cruiser ntawm Project 68-bis hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua loj, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj (nyob rau hauv muaj cov plhaub nrog cov xov tooj cua fuses) hauv chav tiv thaiv huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Dutch cruiser ua tau zoo sib xws nrog cov yam ntxwv uas cov lus Lavxias tau muab rau, yog tias lub nkoj cruiser PUS thiab radar tsis qis dua Soviet, yog tias lub peev xwm tseem ceeb tau muab nrog cov foob pob nrog lub xov tooj cua fuse … Muab qhov kev xav saum toj no tsis txaus ntseeg … Tab sis txawm tias nyob hauv qhov sib txawv uas haum tshaj plaws rau "De Zeven Provinsen", hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo, nws tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj li Soviet cruiser ntawm 68-bis project.
Kab lus no yuav tsum ua kom tiav lub voj voog hais txog kev siv phom loj ntawm lub nkoj Soviet, tab sis kev sib piv ntawm Sverdlov-chav nkoj nrog cov neeg txawv tebchaws cruisers poob nthav poob nthav, thiab tsis muaj chav nyob rau piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj hauv kev ua tsov rog tom qab. Lub USSR Navy.
