Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los ntawm koob, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov phom loj uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Askiv, German thiab Austro-Hungarian cruisers, thiab sib piv lawv nrog lub tsev 130-mm / 55 cannon, uas tau mus rau nruab lub nkoj cruisers ntawm Hom Svetlana Niaj hnub no peb yuav piv cov phom loj ntawm lub nkoj loj saum toj no.
Artillery
Nws paub zoo tias Svetlana yuav tsum muaj riam phom nrog 15 130-mm / 55 arr. 1913 phom. Kaum rab phom tau nyob ntawm lub lawj siab ntawm lub nkoj, peb rab phom tau nyob ntawm lub dav hlau thiab ob rab phom nyob saum lub hauv paus. Qhov chaw ntawm cov phom loj yuav tsum tso cai rau qhov muaj zog ntawm cov hluav taws muaj zog heev ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub nkoj, tab sis cov lus nug tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
Qhov tseeb yog tias rab phom ntawm "Svetlana" tau muab tso rau hauv lawv qhov ntau ntawm lub nkoj, hauv lub lawj vaj huam sib luag nce thiab casemates: hauv txoj kev xav, qhov no tau muab tua ncaj qha rau ntawm chav kawm los ntawm cuaj phom, thiab hauv qab - los ntawm rau. Raws li txoj cai, kev teeb tsa phom nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tseem tsis tau tso cai ncaj qha rau ntawm rab hneev (sab hauv qab), vim tias cov pa nkag mus los ntawm lub thoob thaum raug ua puas rau ob sab thiab cov tsev loj. Qhov no zoo li tau lees paub los ntawm A. Chernyshev, uas nyob hauv nws daim ntawv sau sau, nrog rau kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm xyoo 1913, tias tsuas yog rab phom tank tuaj yeem tua ntawm hneev, thiab tsuas yog ob rab phom ntawm lub hauv paus superstructure tuaj yeem tua ntawm lub hauv paus. Tus so ntawm cov phom loj, tso rau hauv kev teeb tsa lawj thiab casemates raws ob sab ntawm lub nkoj, tsis tuaj yeem tua ncaj qha ua ntej, tab sis tsuas yog 85 degrees los ntawm kev hla (uas yog, ntawm lub kaum sab xis tsawg kawg 5 degrees mus rau lub nkoj chav kawm).
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntawm qhov muab pov tseg ntawm tus sau tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xa mus los ntawm A. Chernyshev, tab sis muaj qhov zoo sib xws "Kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab rau Hiav Txwv Dub" Admiral Lazarev "tsim los ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Nikolaev cov chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw nres nkoj. Ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab rab phom loj.”, Thiab nws hais qee yam sib txawv kiag li.
Thiab yog tias rab phom loj ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub cruisers tseem tau muab txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tua ncaj qha raws li chav kawm, yog vim li cas thiaj li tsis ua haujlwm rau Baltic cruisers? Qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg heev, thiab ntxiv rau, piav qhia qhov tsim ntawm lub hull, A. Chernyshev nws tus kheej muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb thiab ua kom tuab ntawm cov plating "ze rau phom." Thiab yog li ntawd muaj txhua qhov laj thawj xav tias thaum tsim cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm "Svetlana" hom, hluav taws ncaj qha rau ntawm hneev lossis lub hauv siab tau pib xav txog.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, teeb tsa txoj haujlwm yog ib yam, tab sis ua tiav nws txoj kev daws teeb meem yog lwm qhov, yog li ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias Svetlans tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb tsim cov hluav taws muaj zog ntawm hneev thiab tawv lossis tsis tau. Tab sis txawm hais tias lawv ua tsis tau, peb tseem yuav tsum lees tias cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm hom no muaj hluav taws muaj zog heev ntawm rab hneev thiab lub kaum ntse ntse.
Qhov tseeb yog lub nkoj cruiser lub teeb pom kev tsawg heev yuav tsum tau ntes lossis thim rov qab, muaj tus yeeb ncuab nruj me ntsis ntawm tus hneev taw (sab nraub qaum). Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias txhawm rau txhawm rau caum tus yeeb ncuab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ncaj qha rau nws, tab sis yuav tsum txav mus raws txoj kev sib luag rau nws, uas tau qhia los ntawm daim duab hauv qab no.
Piv txwv tias ob lub nkoj (dub thiab liab) tau mus rau ib leeg kom txog thaum pom kev pom tau zoo (kab kab), tom qab ntawd dub, pom tus yeeb ncuab, tig rov los thiab tso rau ntawm txoj kev rov qab (kab kab). Hauv qhov no, lub nkoj liab, txhawm rau txhawm rau ntes tus dub, tsis muaj kev nkag siab los sim ncaj qha mus rau nws (mob hlab ntsha tawg), tab sis yuav tsum pw ntawm txoj kev sib luag thiab caum nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm nws (kab ntawv kab)). Thiab, txij li "kev ua haujlwm" ntawm lub nkoj cruisers cuam tshuam nrog qhov xav tau kom mus ntsib nrog ib tus neeg (lossis khiav tawm ntawm ib tus neeg), lub peev xwm los mloog zoo hluav taws ntawm hneev nti thiab lub kaum ntse ntse yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau nws, yuav luag tseem ceeb dua li tus naj npawb ntawm cov thoob hauv sab salvo. Qhov no feem ntau raug saib xyuas thaum sib piv qhov hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau onboard thiab ntsuas qhov kev tso cov phom tsuas yog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov ua kom muaj hluav taws ntau nyob hauv nkoj. Xws li txoj hauv kev yuav raug rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis lub nkoj cruiser lub teeb tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tsis yog npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kab. Tab sis thaum coj cov neeg rhuav tshem, thaum ua lub luag haujlwm tshawb nrhiav, ntes nrog cov yeeb ncuab nkoj lossis khiav tawm ntawm lawv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb dua rau lub nkoj cruiser kom muaj hluav taws muaj zog ntawm hneev ntse thiab lub kaum ntse ntse. Tias yog vim li cas (thiab tsis yog txhua yam vim qhov kev dag ntxias ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv) peb tuaj yeem pom tas li ntawm lub teeb cruisers ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb ob rab phom hauv rab hneev lossis hauv qab, nyob raws li txoj kev ntawm lub nkoj Varyag.
Svetlana-chav cruisers tau muaj zog heev hais txog kev sib ntaus ntawm cov ces kaum ntse. Yog li, ntawm lub hom phiaj nyob 5 degrees ntawm lub nkoj, tsib rab phom 130-hli / 55 rab phom tuaj yeem tua ntawm hneev, thiab plaub ntawm lub hauv siab. Lub hom phiaj nyob ntawm chav kawm kaum ntawm 30 hauv rab hneev lossis lub hauv paus tau los ntawm hluav taws los ntawm yim phom.
Raws li peb tau hais los lawm, thaum lub sijhawm Svetlan tso, cov neeg Askiv tau tsim ob hom kev sib tw cruisers: cruisers-scouts rau kev pabcuam nrog pab tub rog, tshawb nrhiav thiab ua tus rhuav tshem thiab cruisers-tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam, hu ua "lub zos" (muaj npe tom qab lub npe Askiv lub nroog). Svetlana cov phooj ywg sib tw yog Caroline-class cruisers, thawj lub npe hu ua C-class cruisers thiab zaum kawg "nroog"-Chatham chav kawm cruisers ntawm Birkenhead subtype, uas qee cov kws tshawb fawb hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws cruisers hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum tsov rog.
Ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj tau teev tseg, Caroline yog tus me tshaj thiab nqa cov riam phom tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws-2-152-mm thiab 8-102-mm, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov phom loj yog qhov qub heev: rab phom loj ntawm lub nkoj, ob rab phom 152-mm, tau nyob hauv lub hauv paus raws txoj kab kev nce qib, rau phom 102-mm tau muab tso rau sab thiab ob ntawm lub nkoj lub nkoj.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb "nyob tom qab" tau tsis zoo rau txhua qhov kev coj ua ntawm kev tsim nkoj hauv tebchaws Askiv. Tab sis cov neeg Askiv ntseeg tias kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub nkoj cruisers yuav tawm tsam rov qab, thiab rab phom 102-mm yuav zoo dua rau kev tua cov neeg rhuav tshem, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, "Caroline" xav kom poob rau "Svetlana" hauv txhua yam kiag li-raws li txoj cai, 4 102-mm phom tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv hneev tawm tsam 9 130-mm, hauv qab-2 152-mm thiab 2 102-mm tawm tsam 6 130-hli. Ntawm qhov ntse hneev taub hau, tus neeg tsav nkoj Askiv yuav tau tawm tsam nrog peb, tsis yog plaub rab phom 102-mm tiv thaiv 5 130-mm, ntawm lub hauv qab-2 152-mm thiab 1 102-mm tawm tsam 5 130-mm los ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj. Hauv cov ntawv sau los ntawm Askiv, 2 152-mm thiab 4 102-mm phom tau koom nrog tiv thaiv 8 130-mm phom ntawm Svetlana. Qhov hnyav ntawm Caroline's sab salvo yog 151.52 kg piv rau Svetlana's 294.88 kg, uas yog, raws li qhov ntsuas no, Lavxias tus neeg caij nkoj hla dhau Caroline los ntawm 1.95 zaug. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv Svetlana yog 37.68 kg, uas yog Caroline tsuas yog 15.28 kg, ntawm no qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj cov phom loj yog qhov tseem ceeb dua - 2.47 npaug.
Lub nkoj cruiser "Chester" muaj rab phom loj uas muaj zog dua, uas tau tso ntau ntau dua li ntawm "Caroline"-ib 140-mm txhua lub tank thiab poop, thiab yim 140-mm raws ob sab. Qhov kev xav no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tua ncaj qha ntawm rab hneev thiab lub zog los ntawm peb rab phom, ntawm lub ntsej muag ntse los yog hneev kaum - los ntawm ob, ntau tshaj peb, tab sis muab rau sab zoo heev salvo ntawm xya 140 -mm phom. Hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm sab salvo, Chester yuav luag sib npaug rau Svetlana, 260.4 kg piv rau 294.88 kg, tab sis vim yog cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv lub plhaub, nws poob ntau hauv nws qhov hnyav hauv sab salvo - 16.8 kg piv rau 37, 68 kg., lossis 2, 24 zaug.
Nws yog qhov txaus siab uas hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv lub tsheb thauj khoom, Chester loj dua yuav luag tsis tau hla Caroline nrog nws 15, 28 kg.
Lub nkoj Danae, nrog nws xya rab phom 152-mm, yog qhov teeb meem sib txawv kiag li.
Ntawm lub nkoj no, cov phom khiav tawm thiab so haujlwm tau muab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm nce qib, thiab ob qho ntxiv tsis nyob ntawm ib sab, tab sis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hull, vim qhov uas tag nrho rau tus tau koom nrog sab hauv ntawm phom rau-rau-rab phom. Qhov no tau muab yuav luag sib npaug rau "Svetlana" ntsuas ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom hauv nkoj (271, 8 kg) thiab cov khoom tawg hauv lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav (36 kg), tab sis … tus nqi dab tsi? Ntawm tus hneev ntse thiab lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm tus neeg caij nkoj Askiv, tsuas yog ob rab phom tuaj yeem tua tau.
Raws li rau German "Konigsberg", Cov Neeg German tau sim muab rau txoj haujlwm no tsis yog tsuas yog siv lub zog ntawm lub zog siab tshaj plaws, tab sis tseem muaj hluav taws muaj zog ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntse.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nrog rau tag nrho ntawm 8 150-mm cannons, theoretically, Konigsberg tuaj yeem tua plaub rab phom ncaj qha rau ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv siab, peb ntawm rab hneev ntse thiab lub kaum ntse ntse, thiab tsib nyob rau hauv lub nkoj salvo. Raws li, cov neeg caij nkoj German tau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom hnyav ntawm 226.5 kg, tab sis tseem yog 1, 3 zaug qis dua Svetlana thiab tsis zoo li qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv lub nkoj hnyav ntawm 20 kg (kwv yees, txij li qhov tseeb ntawm cov foob pob tawg hauv German 150-mm zoo li, tus sau tseem tsis paub). Raws li qhov ntsuas no (ntxhib) "Konigsberg" qis dua "Svetlana" los ntawm 1,88 zaug.
Qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws yog kev lag luam ntawm Austro-Hungarian tus neeg caij nkoj Admiral Spaun. Nrog tsuas yog xya rab phom 100 -mm, tom kawg tuaj yeem tua ntawm hneev thiab tawv ntawm 4 thiab 3 phom, feem, ntawm cov ces kaum hneev ntse - 3 phom, tom qab - 2, thiab nyob rau sab ib sab - tsuas yog plaub. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom hauv nkoj yog qee qhov 55 kg.
Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias "Svetlana" hauv tsev hauv nws cov cuab yeej siv phom loj tau zoo tshaj qhov kev caij nkoj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Great Britain thiab Germany, tsis hais Austria-Hungary. Tsawg kawg me ntsis sib npaug rau "Svetlana" tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsuas yog cov neeg caij nkoj ntawm "Danae" hom, tab sis lawv, tso rau xyoo 1916, nkag mus rau qhov tseeb tom qab tsov rog. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kwv yees kwv yees sib npaug hauv lub nkoj los ntawm "Danae" tau "yuav" vim qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis kam lees qee yam ntawm cov hluav taws muaj zog ntawm lub hneev ntse thiab lub kaum ntse ntse, qhov twg ob rau rau-nti Askiv phom nrog lawv cov salvo loj ntawm 90.6 kg thiab cov ntsiab lus Kev tawg nyob rau hauv salvo ntawm 12 kg tau ploj tag nrho tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tsib 130-mm Lavxias rab phom loj nrog lawv cov salvo hnyav ntawm 184, 3 kg thiab qhov tawg loj hauv salvo ntawm 23, 55 kg.
Ntawm no tus nyeem ntawv yuav txaus siab rau vim li cas kev sib piv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hluav taws raug saib tsis pom, piv txwv li. huab hwm coj ntawm cov projectiles raug tua nyob rau lub sijhawm? Puas muaj tus ntes ntawm no? Qhov tseeb, tus sau tsis xav txog qhov ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas: txhawm rau sib piv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm rab phom, uas yog, lawv tus nqi hluav taws, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm lawv qhov kev thauj khoom thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hloov kho kom lub hom phiaj. Tab sis feem ntau cov ntawv siv tsuas muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, uas tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws - cov nkoj tsis tuaj yeem tua ntawm qhov nrawm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb suav qhov kev ua haujlwm tua hluav taws, tsom mus rau qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub:
1) "Svetlana": 2,359, 04 kg ntawm lub plhaub thiab 301, 44 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg ib feeb
2) "Danae": 1 902, 6 kg ntawm cov mos txwv thiab 252 kg ntawm cov tawg ib feeb twg
3) "Konigsberg": 1,585, 5 kg ntawm lub plhaub thiab 140 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg ib feeb
4) "Caroline": 1,547, 04 kg ntawm lub plhaub thiab 133, 2 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg ib feeb
"Chester" sawv sib nrug-qhov tseeb yog tias rau nws 140-mm BL Mark I phom nrog nws cov phom hnyav li me ntsis ntau dua li 130-mm lub hauv paus thiab cov ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws, qhov ua tsis tiav kiag li ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 12 teev / feeb. Yog tias qhov no tau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd Chester yuav yeej Svetlana raws li qhov hnyav ntawm cov phom tua ib feeb (3,124, 8 kg), tab sis tseem qis dua li ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov foob pob uas raug tua ib feeb (201, 6 kg).
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias rau rab phom 152-mm, phau ntawv siv qhia txog tus nqi hluav taws ntawm 5-7 rds / min, rau rab phom 130-mm-5-8 rds / min, thiab tsuas yog rau 102-mm rab phom loj nrog nws cov khoom sib dhos - 12-15 txhaj tshuaj / min. Hauv lwm lo lus, "Chester" tsis muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 12 rds / min. Qhov "ntawv hla tebchaws" zoo li hluav taws (12 rds / min) muaj rab phom 133-mm ntawm cov neeg Askiv thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li 140-mm phom (projectile hnyav 36 kg, cais cais) thiab tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev txhim kho ntau dua turret ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua King George V thiab lub teeb cruisers Dido. Tab sis hauv kev xyaum, lawv ua tsis tau ntau dua 7-9 txhaj tshuaj. / feeb
MSA
Yog lawm, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom loj ntawm lub nkoj cruisers yuav tsis tiav yam tsis tau hais txog lawv lub tshuab tswj hluav taws (FCS). Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais lus Lavxias tsawg heev ntawm kev tswj hluav taws ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws tsis sib xws, thiab ntxiv rau, muaj qee qhov ua xyem xyav txog lawv txoj kev ntseeg tau, vim cov lus piav qhia feem ntau tsis sib haum. Txhua yam no yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus sau ntawm kab lus no tsis yog tus siv phom loj, thiab yog li txhua yam uas tau hais hauv qab no yuav muaj qhov yuam kev thiab yuav tsum tau txhais raws li kev xav, thiab tsis yog qhov tseeb qhov tseeb. Thiab ib qho ntxiv ntxiv - qhov kev piav qhia muab rau koj mloog yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab, thiab rau cov nyeem uas tsis xav kom nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm LMS ua haujlwm, tus sau ntawm no xav qhia ncaj qha mus rau kab lus kawg ntawm kab lus.
MSA yog dab tsi? Nws yuav tsum muab kev tswj hwm hluav taws hauv nruab nrab thiab muab cov neeg siv phom nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab txaus los tuav lub hom phiaj uas tau teev tseg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxiv rau kev qhia tias yuav siv cov mos txwv twg thiab xa cov lus txib kom qhib hluav taws, OMS yuav tsum suav thiab sib tham rau cov neeg tua phom lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm txoj kab rov tav thiab ntsug kev qhia ntawm cov phom.
Tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau xam cov kaum no kom raug, nws tsis tas yuav txiav txim siab tam sim no txoj haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj hauv qhov chaw txheeb ze rau peb lub nkoj, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj yav tom ntej. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg nrhiav pom ib txwm tuaj lig, txij li lub sijhawm ntsuas qhov nrug mus rau tus yeeb ncuab ib txwm tshwm sim ua ntej tshaj tawm ntawm thaj tsam nrhiav pom txog qhov nrug nws ntsuas. Koj kuj tseem xav tau sijhawm los xam qhov pom thiab muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau kev suav cov phom, kev suav suav tseem xav tau sijhawm los teeb tsa qhov kev pom no thiab npaj rau ntaus pob, thiab lub plhaub, zoo li, tsis txhob ntaus lub hom phiaj tib lub sijhawm nrog txhaj tshuaj - lawv lub sijhawm ya mus rau ob peb mais yog 15-25 vib nas this lossis ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog caij nkoj yuav luag tsis tau tua ntawm lub nkoj yeeb ncuab - lawv tua ntawm qhov chaw uas cov yeeb ncuab nkoj yuav nyob rau lub sijhawm uas lub plhaub poob.
Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm kwv yees qhov chaw ntawm tus yeeb ncuab nkoj, koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam, suav nrog:
1) Nyob nrug deb thiab coj mus rau cov yeeb ncuab nkoj ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no.
2) Cov kev kawm thiab nrawm ntawm koj lub nkoj thiab lub nkoj lub hom phiaj.
3) Qhov loj ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv nyob deb (VIR) rau tus yeeb ncuab thiab qhov loj ntawm kev hloov pauv (VIR) rau nws.
Piv txwv li, peb paub tias qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm peb lub nkoj thiab lub hom phiaj raug txo los ntawm 5 kab ib feeb, thiab cov kabmob txo qis ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm ib nrab qib hauv tib feeb, thiab tam sim no tus yeeb ncuab yog 70 kab deb ntawm peb ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis ntawm 20 degrees. Thiaj li, hauv ib feeb tus yeeb ncuab yuav yog 65 kab txuas ntawm peb ntawm tus kabmob 19.5 degrees. Cia peb hais tias peb tau npaj tua tsuas yog lub sijhawm no. Paub txog chav kawm thiab nrawm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nrog rau lub sijhawm ya dav hlau ntawm nws lub plhaub, nws tsis nyuaj rau suav lub ntsiab lus uas tus yeeb ncuab yuav nyob rau lub sijhawm uas lub plhaub poob.
Tau kawg, ntxiv rau qhov tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau lub sijhawm twg los tau, koj kuj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev taug ntawm koj tus kheej lub foob pob, uas cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam - kev tua cov phom, qhov kub ntawm cov hmoov, qhov nrawm thiab kev qhia ntawm cua … Qhov ntau dua qhov MSA siv rau hauv tus lej, qhov muaj feem ntau uas peb yuav muab qhov kev hloov kho kom raug thiab lub plhaub uas peb tau rho tawm yuav ya mus raws qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw yav tom ntej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj tau suav los ntawm peb, thiab tsis yog ib qho rau sab, ze dua lossis ntxiv mus.
Ua ntej Tsov rog Russo-Nyij Pooj, nws tau xav tias cov dav hlau yuav sib ntaus ntawm 7-15 kab, thiab txhawm rau tua ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawd, kev suav daws nyuaj tsis xav tau. Yog li ntawd, OMS qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov xyoo ntawd tsis suav txhua yam, tab sis tau siv cov txheej txheem xa mus - cov kws tua phom loj tau teeb tsa qhov deb thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv lub rooj sib txoos, thiab cov tub rog loj ntawm cov phom pom "teeb tsa" ntawm tus starart ntawm tus xov tooj tshwj xeeb, txiav txim siab pom thiab taw rab phom ntawm nws tus kheej … Ib qho ntxiv, starart tuaj yeem qhia txog hom mos txwv, muab cov lus txib kom qhib hluav taws, hloov mus rau qhov hluav taws kub sai thiab tso tseg.
Tab sis nws tau muab tawm tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntau qhov deb dua - 35-45 kbt thiab txuas ntxiv, thiab ntawm no twb tau tswj hwm qhov hluav taws kub hauv nruab nrab dhau los ua nyuaj heev, vim nws xav tau ntau qhov kev suav, uas tau ua tiav, qhov tseeb, ntawm tus kheej. Peb xav tau cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm ua tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm kev suav rau cov tub rog loj, thiab thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo, cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws tau tsim: cia pib nrog lus Askiv tswj cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws.
Tej zaum thawj zaug (tsawg kawg - ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj) yog Dumaresque lub laij lej. Nov yog lub tshuab xam zauv sib piv (AVM, qhov tseeb, txhua qhov kev suav lub sijhawm hauv lub sijhawm ntawd yog analog), uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chav kawm thiab nrawm ntawm koj lub nkoj thiab lub nkoj lub hom phiaj, nqa mus rau lub hom phiaj nkoj, thiab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nws tuaj yeem xam tus nqi ntawm VIR thiab VIP. Qhov no yog kev pab tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis tau daws ib nrab ntawm cov teeb meem ntsib cov neeg tua phom. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1904, lwm yam khoom siv yooj yim tab sis ntse tshwm sim, hu ua Vickers dial. Nws yog lub xov tooj uas qhov kev ncua deb tau tshwm sim, thiab lub cav tau txuas nrog. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li no - thaum nkag mus rau qhov pib deb thiab teeb tsa VIR tus nqi, lub cav pib tig ntawm VIR qhov sib xws, thiab yog li cov tub rog loj tuaj yeem pom qhov deb tam sim no rau cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj nkoj txhua lub sijhawm.
Tau kawg, txhua yam no tseem tsis tau ua tiav OMS, vim tias nws tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev suav: cov tub rog loj tseem yuav tsum suav tib txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav qhia nws tus kheej. Ib qho ntxiv, ob qho ntawm cov cuab yeej saum toj no tau ua tiav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov nrug ntawm cov neeg sib tw tsis yog tus nqi tas li (piv txwv li, hauv thawj feeb - 5 kbt, hauv ob - 6, hauv peb - 8, thiab lwm yam), thiab qhov no tau tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hiav txwv.
Thiab, thaum kawg, ntau dua tom qab txhua qhov hu ua "Dreyer lub rooj" tau tsim-thawj tus neeg Askiv uas muaj lub zog tswj hluav taws tag nrho.
Dreyer lub rooj tau nrawm heev (rau cov sijhawm ntawd) tsis siv neeg - nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm thiab nrawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj mus rau hauv nws, tab sis tus kws tshawb fawb tau nkag ncaj qha mus rau cov yeeb ncuab, uas yog, cov tub rog loj tshaj tsis xav tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov no. Tab sis chav kawm thiab nrawm ntawm nws tus kheej lub nkoj tau poob rau hauv Dreyer lub rooj tau txais, vim tias nws tau txuas nrog lub gyrocompass thiab lub ntsuas cua nrawm. Kev kho rau cua tau suav suav nrog; thawj cov ntaub ntawv tuaj ncaj qha los ntawm lub ntsuas cua thiab huab cua huab cua. Dumaresque lub laij lej yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Dreyer lub rooj, tab sis tam sim no VIR thiab VIP tsis yog tsuas yog xam ntawm qee kis, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig no tau saib xyuas tas li thiab kwv yees rau lub sijhawm xav tau rau cov phom. Cov kev taw qhia ntsug thiab kab rov tav kuj tau suav nrog.
Qhov txaus siab, ntxiv rau Dreyer (thiab lub rooj tau npe tom qab nws tus tsim), lwm tus neeg Askiv, Pollen, tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho LMS, thiab, raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, nws lub tswv yim tau muab ntau qhov kev tua kom raug. Tab sis Pollan's SLA yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, Dreyer yog tus tub ceev xwm muaj npe nrov, thiab Pollan tsuas yog neeg pej xeem tsis nkag siab. Yog li ntawd, Royal Navy tau txais Dreyer lub rooj.
Yog li, ntawm Askiv lub nkoj cruisers, tsuas yog Danae-chav cruisers tau txais Dreyer thawj lub ntiaj teb rooj. Tus so, suav nrog Caroline thiab Chester, muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog Dumaresque lub laij lej nrog Vickers hu, thiab tej zaum lawv tsis ua.
Nyob rau ntawm Lavxias cruisers, rab phom loj tswj cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm Geisler thiab K qauv ntawm xyoo 1910 tau teeb tsa. Qhia lus dav dav, LMS no tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua kom nruj heev, vim qhov ntawd nws tau teeb tsa tsis yog ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj xwb., tab sis txawm tias ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj. Lub kaw lus ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no.
Tus nrhiav ntau yam, ntsuas qhov nrug, teeb tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, cov cuab yeej txais tau nyob hauv qhov ntauwd. Chav kawm thiab nrawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev soj ntsuam, peb tus kheej - ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov cuab yeej uas tsis yog ib feem ntawm MSA thiab tsis txuas nrog nws. VIR thiab VIP tau suav nrog tus kheej, thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cuab yeej kom xa qhov siab ntawm qhov pom, thiab nws twb tau txiav txim siab nws tus kheej qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nce rau cov phom thiab xa lawv mus rau qhov suav.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li lawv hais, nrog nias ib zaug ntawm qib, kev txhim kho tau tsim los rau kev tua phom, rau cua, ntsuas kub ntawm rab phom, thiab yav tom ntej, thaum suav qhov pom, Geisler MSA tas li coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev hloov kho no.
Ntawd yog, yog tias peb xav tias cov neeg Askiv siv lub nkoj cruisers Chester thiab Caroline tseem tau nruab nrog Dumaresque lub laij lej thiab Vickers hu, tom qab ntawd VIR thiab VIP rau lawv tau suav nrog. Tab sis kev suav ntawm qhov pom yuav tsum ua tiav ntawm tus kheej, txhua lub sijhawm hloov kho qhov kev suav rau ntau qhov kev kho, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov tus kheej mus rau kev suav ntawm rab phom. Thiab "Geisler" arr. Xyoo 1910, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau suav tus kheej VIR thiab VIP, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub kaw lus cia li thiab tas li pom qhov kev suav ntawm rab phom qhov pom tseeb, suav nrog ntau qhov kev hloov pauv.
Yog li, nws tuaj yeem xav tias LMS tau teeb tsa ntawm Svetlana tau zoo dua li cov cuab yeej ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab ntawm Chester thiab Caroline hom, tab sis qis dua li ntawm Danae. Raws li rau German MSA, tsawg heev paub txog lawv, tab sis cov neeg German lawv tus kheej ntseeg tias lawv cov cuab yeej ua phem dua li cov neeg Askiv. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem xav tias FCS "Konigsberg" tsis dhau, thiab tej zaum qis dua li ntawm "Svetlana".
