Hauv thawj feem ntawm lub voj voog, peb raug yuam kom hais nrog kev khuv xim tias hnub no, thaum muaj kev sib cav sib ceg tag nrho nrog NATO, Lavxias lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Navy tsuas tuaj yeem "qhia tau tias nws paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tuag taus" tsuas yog vim nws cov lej tsawg. Tab sis tej zaum qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ib ntus? Cia peb sim ntsuas peb lub zeem muag.
Yog li, ob pawg tub rog ntawm MiG-31, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tsav dav hlau ntawm Ministry of Finance ntawm Lavxias Federation, raws li koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, yuav raug hloov kho rau MiG-31BM, tab sis kev hloov pauv ntxiv ntawm cov dav hlau ntawm hom naval no dav hlau tsis tau npaj tseg. Uas, feem ntau, yog qhov raug kiag li, txij li qhov chaw rau cov dav hlau no tseem nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Qhov muaj Su-33s zoo li yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv rau 10-15 xyoo, maj mam tawm mus kom tau txais kev so kom zoo. Pom tseeb, tshiab lawj-mounted MiG-29KR / KUBR yuav tsis raug xaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li xyoo tom ntej 17 Su-33 thiab 22 MiG-29KR / KUBR, txawm tias suav nrog kev kho tam sim no, thiab lwm yam, yuav ib txwm muaj peev xwm muab tau 100% thauj khoom ntawm TAVKR huab cua pab pawg "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov".
Txog tam sim no, lub dav hlau tub rog ntawm Baltic Fleet muaj Su-24M pab tub rog thiab Su-27 pab tub rog (tej zaum yuav hloov kho tshiab)-qhov no yog txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm 4th Pawg Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab 689th Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Aviation. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tig mus rau qhov zoo dua. Lub Baltic Fleet tau txais ntau yam kev sib ntaus Su-30SM, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nkag mus rau 72nd Aviation Base ntawm Baltic Fleet Aviation ntawm Chernyakhovsk tshav dav hlau, qhov chaw Su-24M tau ua raws. Thiab xyoo 2017, nws tau hloov pauv dua mus rau hauv cov tub rog huab cua nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob pab tub rog, ib qho yog Su-30SM (tus lej tseeb xa mus rau BF, hmoov tsis, tsis paub tus sau).
Tab sis nws zoo li qhov teeb meem yuav tsis txwv rau kev rov qab los ntawm 4th Omshap: raws li cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm tau ua thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2018, muaj "kev xav" kom rov ua rau 689th GIAP nto moo los ntawm kev muab nws nrog Su-27SM thiab SM3, thiab tom qab ntawd, yav tom ntej, muab nws ib pab tub rog Su-35 rau nws.
Lub Hiav Txwv Dub Hiav Txwv Attack Aviation Regiment yuav, pom tseeb, maj mam hloov Su-24M hauv nws cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab yuav hloov mus rau Su-30SM. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntawm Su-30SM, tau hloov pauv niaj hnub no mus rau Sab Qaum Teb Fleet hauv 279th OQIAP, lub dav hlau sib cais, nruab nrog lub dav hlau ntawm hom no, tom qab ntawd yuav raug xa mus.
Yog li, peb pom qhov xav tau pom tseeb ntawm kev ua thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Lub Nkoj los muab Kev Pabcuam Sab Qaum Teb thiab Dub nrog ib tus tub rog ntawm ntau tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua txhua tus (thiab txawm tias ob rau Baltic Fleet!), Tsis suav cov dav hlau raws cov dav hlau thiab MiG -31 BBM Tab sis dab tsi txog Pacific Fleet? Muaj nws ntawm kev pov tseg ib pab tub rog ntawm MiG-31BM, nws pom tseeb yuav tsum tau rov ua nws cov tub rog: nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias kev ua thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Navy tsis nkag siab qhov no. Yog li ntawd, thiab xav txog qhov tseeb tias Su-30SM tau tshaj tawm tias yog tus caj qaum ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau ya dav hlau, kev xa Su-30SM cov tub rog mus rau Pacific Fleet feem ntau yuav muaj.
Yog tias cov phiaj xwm no muaj tseeb, tom qab ntawd peb ntawm plaub lub nkoj yuav tau txais ib pab tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj av Su-30SM, tsis suav nrog cov neeg nqa khoom hauv dav hlau thiab ob pab tub rog ntawm MiG-31BM, thiab rau BF lawv tseem yuav "khawb" lwm tus tub rog ntawm Su-27M lossis M3, tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau Su-35. Piv txwv tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog huab cua nyob rau theem ntawm 30 units, peb yuav xav tau 18 Su-27SM / SM3 rau qhov no, kaum ob Su-35 (yav tom ntej) thiab tsawg kawg 120 Su-30SM. Tab sis puas yog tiag rau peb niaj hnub no?
Zoo, raws li xyoo tas los, peb muaj Su-27SM / SM3 tsuas yog hauv tsib caug, thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem tso tawm 18 lub tshuab rau Baltic Fleet los ntawm tus lej no … nws yog qee qhov tsis ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau yuav zoo li no - lawv yuav rov ua cov tub rog uas muaj ob pab tub rog (24 lub dav hlau), thiab muaj ib hnub tom qab, nyob rau yav tom ntej ci ntsa iab, lawv yuav ntxiv kaum ob Su -35s ntxiv rau lawv. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem li cas nws hloov tawm tias ib pab pawg yuav ya Su-27, qhov thib ob, hais tias, Su-27SM3, thiab tom qab ntawd thim tawm ntawm Su-27, hloov lawv nrog Su-35. Zoo, tsis ua li cas, qhov no tsuas yog kev kwv yees, zoo li ua rau xav tsis thoob ntawm thaj chaw kas fes. Tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem ua rau lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Navy kom tau 120 Su-30SMs los tsim lub Baltic, Hiav Txwv Dub, Sab Qaum Teb thiab Dej hiav txwv Pacific?
Nco qab tias kev muab Su-30SM rau peb cov tub rog tau pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2012, thaum thawj daim ntawv cog lus rau 30 lub dav hlau ntawm hom no tau kos npe rau Lavxias Lub Nkoj Tshav Dav Hlau thiab Tub Rog. Tom qab ntawd muaj lwm tus, thiab niaj hnub no tag nrho cov dav hlau sib cog lus yog 116 units, uas ntau dua ib puas twb tau nkag mus rau Aerospace Forces thiab Navy, thiab txog thaum kawg ntawm 2018, tag nrho 116 yuav nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 88 lub tshuab yuav ua haujlwm hauv Aerospace Forces, thiab hauv kev tsav dav hlau ntawm Navy - 28 lub dav hlau ntawm hom no. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tom qab ntau dua rau xyoo txij li pib xa khoom, thiab txawm hais tias qhov sib koom ntawm "naval" Su-30SM hauv tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lawv cov khoom yog qhov pom tau zoo 24%, peb tseem tsis tau "pov tseg "cov cav tov rau ib lub dav hlau 30 -dav hlau. Yuav muaj dab tsi ntxiv?
Raws li tsab xov xwm los ntawm A. Nikolsky (Vedomosti), xa los ntawm bmpd blog, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2018 Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Lavxias npaj los xaus daim ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav lwm 36 Su-30SM hauv Cov Chaw Aerospace thiab Lavxias Navy. Kev xa khoom yuav ua tiav tsis pub dhau peb xyoos (kev tsim khoom ntawm 12-14 lub tsheb hauv ib xyoos tau kwv yees) thiab yuav ua tiav hauv 2021 Txhua yam yuav zoo, tab sis thaum Lub Yim Hli 2017, Kommersant tshaj tawm tias kev tsim Su-30SM los ntawm 2022 yuav yuav luag tiav, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav rov ua nws tus kheej rau kev tsim cov lauj kaub kib … thov txim, MS-21 cov neeg caij dav hlau. Hauv tag nrho, hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, peb cia siab tias yuav muab lwm 36 Su-30SM, uas tseem yuav tsum tau sib faib li cas ntawm Aerospace Forces thiab Navy thiab … yog li ntawd. Raws li qhov sib faib faib tam sim no ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov tub rog, nws hloov tawm tias kev tsav dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Navy yuav tau txais 9 lub tsheb. Tau kawg, kev sib koom ntawm Su-30SM ntaus nqi rau kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, tab sis txawm tias hloov pauv 20 lub dav hlau los ntawm 36 npaj rau kev cog lus rau Lavxias Navy yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce tus naj npawb ntawm Su-30SM hauv kev tsav dav hlau. tsuas yog 48 lub dav hlau, uas yog, txog li ob lub tub rog ntawm ob pab tub rog ib leeg … Thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab.
Puas yog nws tuaj yeem nce kev tsim ntawm Su-30SM dhau ntawm 36 lub tsheb saum toj no? Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, vim rau qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab npaj kev tsim khoom rau kev hloov pauv (huag, nyuaj npaum li cas nws thiaj li sau cov lus ntawd!) Irkutsk Aviation Plant (IAP) xav tau kev xaj rau 100 lub dav hlau (suav nrog cov khoom xa tawm), uas lawv tseem tsis tau sau. Yog li, tsis muaj dab tsi tiv thaiv IAZ los ntawm kev xaj lwm lub kaum os lossis ob Su-30SM. Tab sis qhov no yuav ua tiav, thiab yog tias muaj, yuav muaj pes tsawg lub tsheb uas cov tub rog caij dav hlau tau txais?
Yog lawm, Kommersant cov lus tshaj tawm txog kev tshem tawm ntawm Su-30SM tuaj yeem ua rau tsis raug, thiab lub dav hlau ntawm hom no tseem yuav tsim tawm tom qab 2021. Tab sis pes tsawg? Txog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, peb yuav muaj 28 Su-30SM hauv kev tsav dav hlau, piv txwv li, IAZ yuav tsim 12-14 lub dav hlau hauv ib xyoos, uas yog 4-5 (33-35%!) Yuav raug xa mus rau Lavxias Navy. Tab sis rau kev tswj hwm ntawm 4 lub dav hlau ntawm 30 lub dav hlau, peb yuav xav tau lwm lub dav hlau 92, uas yog, ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev rov ua cov cuab yeej ntawm Navy kev ya dav hlau uas peb tau xeeb tub yuav rub mus rau 18-23 xyoo …
Qhov xwm txheej yog yooj yim me ntsis yog tias peb tsim cov tub rog ntawm ob pab tub rog, uas yog, 24 lub dav hlau ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav xav tau 96 lub dav hlau rau qhov no, 28 twb muaj lawm, 68 tseem tshuav. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb pom tau, txawm tias tus nqi no tsis yooj yim rau peb-txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej ntws tsawg kawg hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej, peb yuav tsum hloov pauv mus rau Lavxias Navy 6-7 Su-30SM txhua xyoo, tab sis txog niaj hnub no qhov nrawm tau hloov pauv ntau dua - 4-5 lub tsheb. Tau kawg, qee zaum muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim, tab sis nws yuav tsis raug yog cia siab rau lawv nkaus xwb. Tej zaum cov hauv qab no yuav dhau mus - Baltic Fleet thiab Northern Fleet, tsis txhob cog lus tias yuav tau txais cov pab tub rog: uas yog, tom qab tshem Su -24M los ntawm kev pabcuam, Baltic 4th Omshap yuav poob nws cov xwm txheej dua., thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb, 279th OQIAP yuav muaj ib pab tub rog coob thiab ntau ntxiv rau Su-33 thiab pab tub rog thib ob ntawm Su-30SM, tab sis Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Pacific cov dav hlau tseem yuav tau txais cov tub rog ntawm 24 lub dav hlau. Hauv tag nrho, 28 lub dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm yuav xav tau "tsuas yog" 44 lub dav hlau, thiab qhov no zoo ib yam li qhov muaj peev xwm uas peb muaj-muab rau lub dav hlau 5-6 lub dav hlau ib xyoos, hauv 8-9 xyoo koj yuav saib thiab tswj.
Muaj tseeb, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 9 xyoo, uas yog, los ntawm 2028, tag nrho Su-24Ms yuav tawm ntawm qhov system, MiG-31BMs yuav ua haujlwm rau lawv lub sijhawm, thiab Su-27SM thiab Su-33 thaum kawg yuav dhau mus, coj ncaj ncees thiab lub cev. Txawm hais tias nrog tom kawg, txhua yam yuav zoo dua me ntsis nrog rau yav dhau los, txij li Su-33 tseem tshiab dua. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem xav tias nrog qee qhov kev nrawm ntawm qhov uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nees nkaum xyoo, kev tsav dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Navy yuav muaj ntau:
Lub Baltic Fleet yog cov tub rog uas suav nrog Su-35 pab tub rog thiab Su-27M3 pab tub rog, nrog rau cais pawg Su-30SM. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho - 36 aircraft;
Sab Qaum Teb Fleet-ob lub koomhaum, suav nrog: 279th lub dav hlau nrog Su-30SM pab tub rog thiab pab tub rog Su-33, thiab pab tub rog 100th nrog 22 MiG-29KR / KUBR), thiab, ntxiv rau, pawg sib cais MiG-31 … Tag nrho ntawm 58 lub tsheb.
Dej Hiav Txwv Dub - 43rd Omshap ntawm Su -30SM (24 tsheb);
Pacific Fleet-Su-30SM cov tub rog thiab cais pab pawg MiG-31BM (36 lub tsheb).
Thiab tag nrho-154 tus neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, uas 24 yog lub cev thiab / lossis kev coj ncaj ncees dhau los (12 Su-33, 12 Su-27SM3), thiab zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub Su-30SM thiab MiG-29KR tseem, txawm tias zoo dua, tab sis tsuas yog plaub tiam ntawm kev sib ntaus. Qhov no tseem zoo dua li peb xav pom thaum kawg ntawm 2018 (125 lub tsheb). Tab sis ntau npaum li cas qhov no txaus rau cov dav hlau los daws cov haujlwm uas ntsib lawv?
American supercarrier muaj 48 tus sib ntaus sib tua hauv nws lub dav hlau, tab sis txhua lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem nce lawv tus lej mus rau 60 - hauv qhov no, ib lub nkoj zoo li tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau yuav hla txhua lub nkoj hauv tebchaws, suav nrog Sab Qaum Teb thiab Pacific. Txawm li cas los xij, muab qhov muaj "peev txheej tshwj xeeb" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav ntawm cov tub rog Tu-22M3M niaj hnub no, ob lub nkoj sab qaum teb thiab Pacific tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los rhuav tshem ib tus yeeb ncuab AUG. Los ntawm kev xa cov tub rog sai sai no mus rau qhov kev hem thawj, muab thiab ntxiv nws qhov kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm kev ya dav hlau ntawm lub nkoj, peb, raws li txoj cai, muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los yeej ib lub AUG uas yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg thauj khoom loj thiab cov nkoj thauj.
Tu-22M3M, nrog qhov tseeb X-32, hauv lawv lub peev xwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj li Soviet cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog txawm tias qhov tseeb Tu-22M3 nrog X-22 tiv thaiv cov nkoj loj.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Soviet cov neeg nqa khoom lub foob pob yog qhov ncaj ncees tsis muaj zog nrhiav tus foob pob, uas tau xav kom cov neeg coob ntawm lub dav hlau nqa nws mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov foob pob hluav taws, uas yog nyob rau ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas yog, txawm tias ua ntej tso, muaj peev xwm ntes lub hom phiaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov foob pob hluav taws raug yuam kom nkag mus rau AUG thaj chaw tiv thaiv huab cua, tsoo los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua, lossis tseem yog salvos ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv nkoj. Yog lawm, Tu -22M3 tuaj yeem tawm tsam nrawm dua, yog li txo lub sijhawm siv nyob hauv thaj chaw txaus ntshai, tab sis txhua yam zoo ib yam, qhov kev poob tau xav tias yog siab heev - txog li 80% ntawm lub dav hlau tua.
Nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm Kh-32, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv ntau. Qhov dav ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau qhia ntawm qib 800-1000 km, thaum lub foob pob tiv thaiv lub nkoj tau nruab nrog cov neeg nrhiav pom zoo, uas, raws li tus tsim, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig nyuaj. Tej zaum, hauv qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus tiag tiag, lub dav hlau yuav tsis siv lawv los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, tab sis txawm tias qhov no yog, Tu-22M3M tseem yuav tsis xav tau nce mus tob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm AUG, raws li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov npog npog tau yooj yim heev, thiab kev poob qis raug txo. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov saum toj no tsis ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj (tshwj xeeb yog AUG) yog qhov teeb meem yooj yim. Tu-22M3M yuav tsum tau xa mus rau hauv tshav dav hlau los ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam yuav ua. Kh-32, rau txhua qhov nws tau txais txiaj ntsig, yog kua-roj, uas txhais tau tias nws, zoo li Kh-22, yuav tsum tau rov qab ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam, uas yog, nws, feem ntau yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub tshav dav hlau mus rau Tu-22M3M, rov ua dua, tshem tawm ntawm lub dav hlau, qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab ntev, thiab lub sijhawm no, tau kawg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tshav dav hlau los ntawm kev ua yeeb ncuab. Nws yog qhov txaus siab ua kom tawm tsam nws tus kheej los ntawm ob qho kev qhia sib txawv, cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem thawb mus rau lub nkoj ntawm kev saib xyuas radar, thiab nws lub xub ntiag yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau pom ua ntej, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm no nyuaj heev thiab kev tshawb nrhiav, teeb tsa qhov chaw tseeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau nws ua tiav. Thiab nrog qhov no, peb lub dav hlau ya dav hlau tsis tsuas yog muaj teeb meem, tab sis ib qho khoom, xws li lub qhov dub loj.
Qhov tseeb yog tias kev saib xyuas hiav txwv thiab lub hom phiaj kev teeb tsa (SMRTs) lossis, yog tias koj nyiam, EGSONPO (lub xeev kev sib koom ua ke rau kev teeb pom kev saum npoo av thiab teeb meem hauv qab dej) yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog thaum nws suav nrog txhua yam khoom tsim nyog, xws li: satellite constellation, dhau-lub-qab ntug radars, chaw nres tsheb thiab dav hlau (thiab, tej zaum, UAVs) ntawm hluav taws xob kev soj ntsuam thiab ntev-ntau radar nrhiav kom tau, hydroacoustic noj, ob qho tib si nyob ruaj ruaj thiab mobile (uas yog, soj ntsuam nkoj nrog GAS ntawm board), thiab lwm yam. Tab sis niaj hnub no peb lub hnub qub hnub qub yog qhov tseeb me me thiab tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov xa tawm cov ntaub ntawv raws sijhawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj. ZGRLS yog qhov zoo, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muab xav tau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv, thiab ob qho tib si, feem ntau, muaj kev phom sij rau cov yeeb ncuab lub zog ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov tshuab sonar yog thaum nws tseem tseem me, thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb RTR thiab AWACS lub dav hlau hauv kev tsav dav hlau. Raws li qhov tseeb, sib nrug los ntawm ib khub Ka-31 AWACS qhov siab thiab, tejzaum, muaj ntau lub dav hlau soj ntsuam Su-24 uas muaj txoj sia nyob, peb cov dav hlau tsis muaj lub dav hlau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas txhua.
Yog lawm, muaj qee yam hauv Aerospace Forces-raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, niaj hnub no peb muaj ntau txog 4 qhov hloov pauv tshiab A-50U thiab 7 A-50 "ntawm tis" (lwm cuaj ntawm cov dav hlau no tau khaws cia). Raws li rau RTR thiab EW lub dav hlau, peb tsis muaj ntau dua 20 ntawm lawv (tej zaum tsis ntau dua 15), yog tias peb suav Il-22 ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv sib xws thiab Il-214R. Feem ntau, Aerospace Force lawv tus kheej yuav tsis txaus, thiab nws muaj peev xwm cia siab tias lawv yuav koom nrog lub nkoj, tab sis qhov no tsis tau lees paub. Thiab, raws li peb tau hais los lawm, nws tsis zoo li tias pab pawg ntawm Aerospace Forces yuav muaj cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog rau cov kws tsav nkoj.
Yog li, qhov teeb meem tsis yog txawm tias muaj tsawg tus neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub dav hlau, tab sis qhov tseeb tias kev tsav dav hlau tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lawv siv tau. Neeg Asmeskas lub tsheb loj thauj neeg yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws vim qhov sib npaug ntawm lawv pawg huab cua - lawv suav nrog AWACS thiab hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau, uas tseem muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev soj xyuas hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau muab yam tsawg kawg yog qee yam, peb yuav tsum siv ob qho kev tiv thaiv submarine Il-38N, uas, tom qab hloov kho tshiab, muaj qee qhov kev tshawb nrhiav muaj peev xwm, lossis txhua yam zoo ib yam Su-30SM nrog "Khibiny", siv lawv ua neeg soj xyuas.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv ntau tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua yuav hloov qee lub dav hlau, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav txo lawv cov lej uas twb muaj lawm, uas yog lub nkoj sib cais tuaj yeem faib rau daws cov haujlwm tiv thaiv huab cua thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tawm tsam. Tab sis hais txog cov menyuam …
Il-38N, yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Il-38 nrog kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem niaj hnub "Novella P-38" rau nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub dav hlau tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm nws yam - nws muaj peev xwm ua lub radar, duab ntsuas cua sov, xov tooj cua -hydroacoustic, magnetometric thiab kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob tib lub sijhawm, thaum tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb no tau txuas rau hauv ib qho nyuaj uas tshuaj xyuas thiab suav nrog. txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev saum toj no hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag …. Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov no yog lub dav hlau saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj yeeb ncuab heev rau submarines, muaj peev xwm tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov yeeb ncuab saum cov nkoj, dav hlau thiab muab kev hais kom tswj rau lawv. Tab sis nws tsis txaus ntseeg heev tias raws li lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine thiab ib txhij nrog kev khaws cia thiab nthuav tawm nws cov haujlwm tiv thaiv submarine, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tso RTR thiab AWACS, sib xws hauv lawv lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb rau lub dav hlau. Raws li qhov tseeb, feem ntau cov peev txheej, sau tseg tias muaj lub tshuab radar nyob rau ntawm Il -38N, muab cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam ntawm nws lub peev xwm - tshawb pom lub hom phiaj saum npoo av mus txog 320 km (uas yog, tsis yog rau lub xov tooj cua qab ntug txawm tias loj. lub hom phiaj) thiab lub hom phiaj huab cua tsuas yog 90 km deb (ntxiv mus, raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, peb tab tom tham txog lub hom phiaj nrog EPR ntawm 3 sq. m.), uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis zoo li qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tsis yog A- 50U, tab sis kuj yog Asmeskas lub lawj E-2D "Edvanst Hawkeye". Yeej tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm RTR, tab sis nws zoo li nws tseem poob rau cov cuab yeej teeb tsa ntawm lub dav hlau tshwj xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev txawj ntse hluav taws xob, Il-38N yuav yog lub tshuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog tias tsis yog rau ib qho "tab sis". Qhov tseeb yog nws tau npaj kom muaj tag nrho 28 lub dav hlau nrog Novella P-38, thiab, feem ntau yuav yog cov no yog Il-38, uas muaj peev xwm ya tau, uas peb muaj. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj yuav khaws cia txog ob pab tub rog (17 lub dav hlau) ntawm Tu-142, uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho mus rau qib Tu-142M3M (thiab nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias qhov kev hloov kho tshiab no tob npaum li cas thiab li cas, hauv nqe lus ntawm nws lub peev xwm, hloov kho Tu-142M3M yuav cuam tshuam nrog Il-38N) thiab nrog rau kev ua haujlwm nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem plaub tiam nuclear submarines 4). Yog li, peb tsuas muaj 45 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine rau 4 lub nkoj, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txaus kiag li. Thaum muaj kev sib cav loj tsis yog nuclear sib cav nrog NATO, peb yuav xav tau txhua tus kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm SSBNs los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab atomarines hauv thaj chaw xa tawm ntawm peb cov nkoj xa khoom foob pob hluav taws, thiab xa cov dav hlau no los ua lwm yam. haujlwm (txawm tias tseem ceeb npaum li kev rhuav tshem ntawm AUG) yuav yog qhov ua txhaum cai.
Yog lawm, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine, muaj cov dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine nyob rau qib ntawm kev tsav dav hlau, tab sis, ntxiv, tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv-83 tshuab. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias kom ntseeg tau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ib khub ntawm lub dav hlau helicopters ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 km ntawm lawv lub hauv paus thiab raug rau ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ib hnub twg hauv ib lub tsheb, yuav tsum muaj 17 Ka-27 helicopters (lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus ntawm qhov kev qhia deb tsuas yog 1, 4 teev), tus lej tshwj xeeb yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab lub luag haujlwm-teev-sijhawm rau ntau tshaj 5 khub niam txiv. Thiab tsis yog rau txhua ntawm plaub lub nkoj, tab sis rau tag nrho 4 lub nkoj, uas, feem ntau hais lus, yog qhov tsawg heev.
Tab sis qhov tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias niaj hnub no lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Navy tsis muaj tshwj xeeb RTR thiab AWACS lub dav hlau, tab sis qhov tseeb tias qhov kev txhawb zog no tseem tsis tau xav txog. Tib lub sijhawm, tus sau tsab xov xwm no tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tso cai rau peb cia siab rau qhov nce ntawm peb kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine, uas yuav pub dawb qee qhov Il-38Ns (txawm hais tias lawv tsis haum rau qhov no)) txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev soj ntsuam thiab lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Txog tam sim no, txhua yam tau txwv rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Il-38 mus rau Il-38N thiab Ka-27 mus rau Ka-27M, uas tsis tso cai suav nrog kev nce ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine dav hlau thiab cov dav hlau, tab sis Xyaum lav nws qhov txo qis. Txij li, nyob rau hauv txhua qhov tshwm sim, qee lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub uas tam sim no tau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm laus dhau rau nws kom nkag siab los nqis peev hauv lawv cov kev hloov kho tshiab.
Thiab ntxiv rau … txiav txim siab kev tawm tsam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab AUG, peb tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas, txheeb xyuas tsis yog qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus tiag, tab sis yog qee qhov kev xav theoretical. Zoo, xyaum ua … Cia peb hais hauv 2028 peb tau nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm kev sib cav loj nrog NATO. Asmeskas AUS (uas yog, 2 AUG) tau ntim rau hauv lub peev xwm nrog lub dav hlau (qhov no, nws yog qhov muaj tiag tiag kom ntim tag nrho 90 lub tsheb mus rau hauv lub dav hlau thauj khoom, tsis suav nrog kev ua tsov rog hauv hluav taws xob, AWACS thiab lub dav hlau dav hlau) thiab mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Norway (tus tswv cuab NATO). Muaj, qee lub dav hlau ya mus rau Norwegian lub tshav dav hlau network kom ua haujlwm los ntawm qhov ntawd. Hauv tag nrho, Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj 180 Super Hornet thiab Xob laim sib ntaus sib tua ntawm nws qhov kev pov tseg, nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tso cai rau lawv ua haujlwm thoob plaws thaj tsam dej ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv. Northern Fleet muaj peev xwm, raws li peb tau hais lawm, los tawm tsam qhov no yog tias 58 lub dav hlau, suav nrog 12 Su-33s (los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yuav tsis muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm tis), tib tus naj npawb ntawm MiG-31BMs (txawm hais tias hloov kho tshiab), nws tseem tsis yog kev kov yeej lub dav hlau huab cua zoo tshaj). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv kev nyiam ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog, 8-10 ADLO "Edvanst Hawkeye" lub dav hlau thiab tsis muaj tsawg (lossis ntau dua) tus lej "Growlers" yuav ua haujlwm, thaum peb tsuas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ob peb Il-38Ns los ntawm peb tus kheej.
Yog li leej twg yuav yog tus yos hav zoov hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no? Puas yog peb lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab huab cua tseem ceeb? Nws yog qhov tu siab lees nws, tab sis feem ntau nws yuav tig mus rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Thiab rau tus yeeb ncuab "Virginias" tsom mus rau peb SSBNs, NATO lub dav hlau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb yuav raug ntxiv, nplawm hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm peb cov khoom siv nuclear submarine thiab ob peb lub hom phiaj submarines npog nws.
