230 xyoo dhau los, Suvorov yeej cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Focsani

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230 xyoo dhau los, Suvorov yeej cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Focsani
230 xyoo dhau los, Suvorov yeej cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Focsani

Video: 230 xyoo dhau los, Suvorov yeej cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Focsani

Video: 230 xyoo dhau los, Suvorov yeej cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Focsani
Video: NATO NPAJ XA 300K TUB ROG ZE RUSSIA - MOS TXWV SUAV SIV HAUV UKRAINE LAWM - ROG UKRAINE 03/19/2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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230 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Yim Hli 1, 1789, Lavxias-Austrian pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Suvorov kov yeej cov tub rog Turkish nyob ze Focsani. Vim li ntawd, cov phoojywg thwarted lub hom phiaj ntawm Ottoman hais kom kov yeej cov tub rog Austrian thiab Lavxias cais.

230 xyoo dhau los, Suvorov yeej cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Focsani
230 xyoo dhau los, Suvorov yeej cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Focsani

Kev sib tw ntawm 1789

Thaum lub sijhawm 1789 phiaj xwm, pab tub rog Austrian tau nkag mus rau Serbia. Cov rog Lavxias tau muab faib ua tsib pab tub rog. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Rumyantsev yuav tsum tau mus rau Sab Qab Teb Danube, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Turks nyob, coj los ntawm vizier. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, coj los ntawm Potemkin, yog coj Bender.

Cov tub rog Turkish yog thawj tus mus tawm tsam. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1789, peb pawg neeg Turkish tau nkag mus rau Moldova-Kara-Megmet, Yakub-agi thiab Ibrahim. Austrian corps, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Saxon tus tub huabtais Friedrich Coburg, uas tau xav tias yuav tsum ua nrog kev sib txuas nrog Lavxias pab tub rog, nrawm nrawm. Rumyantsev tau txav chaw ua haujlwm raws li cov lus txib ntawm Derfelden mus rau kev pab ntawm Austrians. Tus thawj coj Lavxias tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Byrlad, ntawm Maksimen thiab Galats (Derfelden kev faib yeej cov tub rog Turkish peb zaug).

Potemkin qhov kev xav tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias Rumyantsev tau hloov los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Repnin, thiab ob pab tub rog Lavxias tau koom ua ke rau ib sab qab teb raws li Potemkin hais kom ua. Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Zoo Tshaj Plaws tau xaiv Suvorov rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub taub hau ntawm qib thib 3 qib siab, nyob ntawm Byrlad (Derfelden, uas yav dhau los tau hais kom ua kev faib, yog tus nyob rau Suvorov). Tus thawj coj-tus thawj coj tuaj txog hauv pab tub rog thaum Lub Rau Hli thiab tsuas yog pib phiaj xwm thaum Lub Xya Hli, pib ua qeeb qeeb ntawm Bender. Lub caij no, tus vizier rov pib ua phem rau hauv Moldova, qhov uas nws tau tsiv 30 txhiab tus tub rog raws li Osman Pasha hais kom ua. Cov Turks tau npaj yuav tawg pawg Austrian thiab Lavxias cais, ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Potemkin cov tub rog.

General-rau pem hauv ntej

Thaum pib ntawm Suvorov, muaj txog 10 txhiab tus tub rog. Nws zoo li cov rog no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tub rog Turkish. Austrian corps ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Coburg, uas sawv ntawm tus Dej Seret, muaj zog dua - 18 txhiab tus neeg. Tus tub huabtais Austrian, tau kawm txog tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev txav mus rau Focsani, tam sim ntawd ceeb toom Suvorov thiab thov kev pab. Tus thawj coj Lavxias tau kwv yees tus yeeb ncuab txoj phiaj xwm tam sim ntawd thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 16 (27) tam sim tuaj pab cov phoojywg.

Suvorov coj 7 txhiab tus neeg nrog nws (tus so tau tshuav ntawm Byrlad), thiab tswj kom tuaj pab Austrians. Nws txoj kev faib ua haujlwm tau kwv yees li 50 mais hauv 26 teev thiab koom nrog cov neeg Austrians thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 17 (28), 1789. Peb txoj kev taug kev nyuaj: txoj kev tsis zoo, ntau tus dej thiab dej ntws, kwj ha thiab toj. Cov tub rog Lavxias yuav tsum taug txoj kev zoo li no tau plaub hnub, tsis tsawg. Tab sis nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas Suvorov tau hu ua "General-Forward". Thaum lub Peb Hlis, nws tau xaj kom tsis txhob tos cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Nws hais tias: “Lawv yuav nyob rau lub sijhawm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub taub hau tsis tos tus Tsov! " Thiab nws hais yog lawm, cov tub rog poob qab hauv txoj kev tau sim lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom caum cuag cov phooj ywg uas tau mus tom ntej. Maj mam lawv ntes tau lawv tus kheej.

Cov neeg Austrians ntshai tsam muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog tus yeeb ncuab. Muaj ntau Ottomans. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav tsum thim rov qab, mus rau qhov tiv thaiv. Tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias nyiam qhov kev txiav txim siab: "los ntawm kev pom, nrawm thiab tsoo." Nws paub tias tus yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj yuav tsum xav tsis thoob, tsis txhob cia nws nkag siab. Yog li ntawd, Alexander Vasilyevich ntseeg tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Coburg kom tawm tsam nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev paub ua ntej uas cov neeg Lavxias tau tuaj pab Austrians, Austrian vanguard tau taug kev ua ntej raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Colonel Karachai. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau taug kev hauv kab sab laug, cov neeg Austrians nyob sab xis.

Tom qab ib hnub so ntawm 3 teev sawv ntxov thaum Lub Xya Hli 19 (30), cov koom haum Lavxias-Austrian tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam uas tau ua tiav txhua hnub (cov tub rog tau mus hla 60 km), thiab nres ntawm Marinesti (Mareshesti) rau hmo ntuj. Kev xa tawm mus tom ntej xa los ntawm Suvorov hauv thaj tsam ntawm tus dej Putna tau sib tsoo nrog Turkish vanguard. Kev tawm tsam Ottoman tau swb thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Lub rooj sib tham nrog cov yeeb ncuab tuaj raws li kev xav tsis thoob rau Turks, uas ntseeg tias lawv tau tawm tsam tsuas yog los ntawm Austrians.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Focsani

Kev tsim cov choj, hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 20 (31) txog Lub Xya Hli 21 (Lub Yim Hli 1), cov phoojywg hla Putna thiab pib tawm tsam rau Focsani, 15 kilometers deb. Tom qab hla kev, cov tub rog tau teeb tsa hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua: rau rau plaub tus tub rog sib tw kom tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm ntau tus yeeb ncuab cavalry. Thawj kab yog grenadiers thiab cov neeg tua tsiaj nyob hauv Derfelden, hauv qhov thib ob - Apsheronsky, Smolensk thiab Rostov cov tub rog puag ncig ntawm Prince Shakhovsky. Muaj cov tub rog nyob hauv kab thib peb. Cov phom tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lub xwmfab. Cov Austrians ua raws tib lub xwmfab ntawm sab xis. Kev cais tawm ntawm Karachai tau mus ncig ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias thiab Austrian.

Cov Turks tau tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog tawm mus ntau zaus. Peb cov tub rog tau thim rov qab cov yeeb ncuab nrog rab phom thiab phom phom. Hauv qee qhov chaw lawv tau tawm tsam nrog riam phom sib ntaus. Cov tub rog Ottoman tau sim ua kom tawg lub xwmfab, thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav los ntawm phom thiab rab phom loj. Ua tsis tiav, cov Turks thim rov qab. Ntawm txoj kev muaj hav zoov, cov tub rog sib koom ua ke tsis tawg kev tsim thiab mus ncig ntawm ob sab. Cov neeg Ottomans uas tau nyob hauv hav zoov tau khiav mus rau Focsani. Ob peb mais kawg yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws: tom qab hav zoov muaj cov pos ntoo tuab, koj yuav tsum hla nws mus.

Ntawm Focsani, cov neeg Ottomans tau npaj los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv me me thiab cov kwj deg. Lub roj teeb Turkish tau qhib hluav taws, thiab cov tub rog tos tos lub teeb liab los tua ntawm lub flanks. Cov tub rog Lavxias-Austrian tau nce qib kev tsim thiab mus rau cua daj cua dub rau cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Cov tub rog Turkish tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov phooj ywg, yoj thiab khiav tawm. Peb cov tub rog tau ntes tus yeeb ncuab phom loj roj teeb. Ntau pua tus janissaries nyob sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Samuel thiab St. John. Cov tub rog Lavxias tsoo lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Xamuyees. Cov Turks seem tau tawg cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau poob loj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg Austrians tau coj lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm S. John, ntes ob peb leej neeg.

Txog thaum 13 teev tsaus ntuj kev sib ntaus sib tua tau xaus nrog kev ua tiav ntawm pab pawg phooj ywg. Cov tub rog Lavxias -Austrian poob txog 400 tus neeg raug tua, Turks - 1600 tua thiab 12 phom. Peb cov tub rog tau ntes ntau lub booty: lub yeej rog Turkey nrog ntau pua lub tsheb laub, nees nees thiab ntxhuav. Cov tub rog Ottoman tau khiav mus rau Bezo thiab Rymnik dej. Allied lub teeb cavalry caum lawv. Yog li, cov yeeb ncuab txoj phiaj xwm los kov yeej pawg neeg Austrian thiab pab pawg Lavxias sib cais tau raug rhuav tshem.

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