Kev sib cais ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ib cheeb tsam tom qab tau hla mus rau sab ntawm Red Army. Cov tswv yim kev coj noj coj ua tau nrov dua cov neeg nyiam tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog tau txhawb nqa sab muaj zog, tsis xav nyob hauv cov neeg swb lub yeej.
Soviet tawm tsam thiab swb ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe
Kev swb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv kev ua tsov rog ntiaj teb tau tso cai rau tsoomfwv Soviet ua txhaum txoj cai Brest. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1918, Moscow txiav txim siab rov kho lub zog Soviet hauv Me Russia-Ukraine. Txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov no tau tshwm sim - Cov neeg Lavxias sab hnub poob rau feem ntau tau saj tag nrho "kev txaus siab" ntawm Austro -German txoj haujlwm tswj hwm, hetmanate thiab Cov Ntawv Teev Npe. Ukraine tau hloov pauv sai sai mus rau "thaj chaw qus" uas txoj cai lij choj ntawm lub hwj chim, txhua yam ntawm atamans thiab txiv txiav txim. Cov neeg ua teb tau teb rau kev ua phem thiab tsis ncaj ncees nrog lawv kev ua tsov ua rog. Kev ua tsov ua rog rau cov neeg peg xeem Ukrainian tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua rog rau txhua tus neeg Lavxias. Cov cheeb tsam sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb Lavxias tau dhau los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees. Qhov tseeb, thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam Soviet, lub zog ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe tau txwv rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kiev, tom qab ntawd cov neeg Atamans tau txiav txim siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee qhov, zoo li Grigoriev thiab Makhno, tsim tag nrho cov tub rog.
Yog li ntawd, kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army tau txhawb tam sim tsis yog los ntawm Bolsheviks nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau, uas cia siab rau qhov kev daws teeb meem zaum kawg ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv thaj av hauv lawv qhov kev nyiam thiab rau qhov kawg rau kev ua phem, kev ua tub sab thiab rov kho dua ntawm xaj. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo 1918, 1st thiab 2nd Ukrainian Cov Neeg Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam (tsim nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1918) tau pib tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1 - 2, 1919, Reds yeej Bolbochan's Zaporozhye corps ze Cossack Lopan. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 3, 1919, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab hauv zej zog, Ukrainian Soviet Army hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm V. Antonov-Ovseenko tso Kharkov. Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm thiab Peasants 'Tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine nyob ntawm no.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 4, 1919, Pawg Tub Rog Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam ntawm Tsoomfwv (RVS, RVSR), raws li cov tub rog ntawm Ukrainian Soviet Army, tsim los ntawm Ukrainian Front (UF), coj los ntawm Antonov-Ovseenko. Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 9 los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab 8, 1st thiab 2nd Ukrainian Soviet kev sib cais tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm UV. Tsis tas li, pem hauv ntej suav nrog cov phom thiab cov tub rog sib cais, tiv thaiv ciam teb, tshem tawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, 1919, Kharkov Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau tsim, uas yuav tsum tsim thiab npaj chav rau Ukrainian pem hauv ntej.
UF pib txav mus rau Donbass, qhov twg, koom tes nrog Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob, nws xav tias yuav tawm tsam cov neeg dawb. Txhawm rau kom dim ntawm Left-Bank Ukraine, Thaj Chaw Nruab Nrab Dniep er, nws tau npaj los siv tsuas yog ib pab tub rog ntawm pab pawg thib 9 thiab pab pawg hauv cheeb tsam rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub. Txoj cai-bank Ukraine tseem tsis tau mus kov. Yog tias lub zog ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe tau ruaj khov, thiab nws muaj peev xwm los tsim pab tub rog muaj zog, Reds tau mob siab rau lawv txoj kev mob siab rau kev tawm tsam Cov Neeg Dawb, thiab Kiev tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ib sab rau qee lub sijhawm. Tab sis nthwv dej ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev hloov pauv loj heev mus rau sab ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab liab hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov neeg tawm tsam tsis lees paub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm UV tawm tsam rau sab hnub poob. Cov tub rog pem hauv ntej tau pib ua phem rau ob qho kev qhia: 1) mus rau Kiev thiab Cherkassy; 2) Poltava thiab Lozovaya, tom qab ntawd mus rau Odessa. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1919, 1st, 2nd thiab 3rd Ukrainian Soviet armies tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm UF. Cov tub rog thib 1 tau tawm tsam hauv Kiev cov lus qhia, tshem tawm thaj chaw ntawm Western Ukraine los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov tub rog thib 2 tau ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb, tso Odessa thiab Crimea, thiab tawm tsam Denikin cov tub rog. Cov tub rog thib 3 tau ua haujlwm hauv Odessa cov lus qhia, hauv Transnistria.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 16, 1919, Cov Ntawv Teev Npe tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau Soviet Russia. Tus thawj coj ntawm UPR cov tub rog, Petliura, tau tsim Sab laug-Bank Pem Hauv Ntej (Sab Hnub Poob) raws li cov lus txib ntawm Bolbochan, Txoj Cai-Bank Pem Hauv Ntej ntawm Shapoval thiab Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb ntawm Guly-Gulenko. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Bolbochan zwm rau Poltava. Kev sim los ntawm Petliurites kom rov qab tau lub nroog tsis ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Bolbochan, raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Petliura, raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev hais kom ua thiab xa mus rau Kiev, qhov uas nws raug liam tias tau tso Kharkov thiab Poltava, kev ntxeev siab (npaj siab yuav hla mus rau Sab Hnub Poob) thiab nyiag nyiaj. Sab hnub tuaj pem hauv ntej ntawm Cov Ntawv Teev Npe tau coj los ntawm Konovalets. Qhov no tsis pab Petliurites. Lawv lub hauv ntej tau tawg vim muaj kev tawm tsam ntau heev nyob tom qab, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov thawj coj hauv thaj tsam (tus thawj coj) mus rau sab ntawm Reds. Qhov tseeb, cov tub rog ntawm UPR (lawv tau ua raws ntau yam kev sib cais ntawm cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam, tus thawj coj) tau hla mus rau sab ntawm Reds. Cov kev tshem tawm no, tag nrho nrog lawv cov thawj coj, yog ib feem ntawm Soviet rog, tau txais tus lej, lub npe raug cai, cov khoom siv thiab cov neeg sawv cev (tom qab qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau Red Army nws tus kheej - kev qhuab qhia thiab koom haum poob qis, ntau yam kev kub ntxhov thiab kev ua phem phem pib, lwm yam).). Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 26, 1919, Red Army tau coj Yekaterinoslav.
Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tub rog, Cov Ntawv Teev Npe tau sim sib tham ib ntus nrog Moscow (Mazurenko lub hom phiaj) thiab kev hais kom ua ntawm Entente hauv Odessa (General Grekov). Kev sib tham nrog Mazurenko pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17. Tsoomfwv Soviet tau sawv cev los ntawm Manuilsky. Mazurenko tau sim nrhiav kev pom zoo ntawm sab laug tis ntawm phau ntawv teev npe thiab Bolsheviks ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tub rog tis ntawm UPR (Petliurists). Sab Soviet tau thov "kev kho kom haum xeeb" ntawm RSFSR ntawm UPR thiab Soviet Ukraine kom ua tiav kev ua rog. Hauv tebchaws Ukraine, Kev Sib Tham ntawm Soviets yuav tsum tau sib tham txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tau lees paub hauv Soviet Russia, thiab cov tub rog ntawm UPR tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Pab Pawg Dawb thiab cov cuam tshuam. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, Soviet sab me ntsis ua rau cov xwm txheej: 1) Cov Ntawv Teev Npe lees paub lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub zog ntawm Soviets hauv Ukraine; 2) Ukraine tseem nyob nruab nrab, nrog tiv thaiv tus kheej tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam txawv teb chaws; 3) sib tawm tsam tawm tsam cov rog ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam; 4) kev tawm tsam thaum sib tham txog kev thaj yeeb. Mazurenko lees txais cov xwm txheej no.
Cov Ntawv Teev Npe tau kawm txog qhov no thaum Lub Ob Hlis 9. Vynnychenko tau thov, zoo li ua ntej lub Kaum Ib Hlis-Kaum Ob Hlis 1918, tshaj tawm nws lub zog Soviet. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua phem ntawm Red Army, kev sib tsoo ntawm UPR pab tub rog, Moscow tsis tuaj yeem lees txais qhov xwm txheej ntawd. Cov tub rog Soviet hla hla Dnieper thiab nyob hauv Kiev thaum Lub Ob Hlis 5, 1919. Cov npe tau khiav mus rau Vinnitsa.
Cov Petliurites txiav txim siab koom tes nrog Entente. Ntawd yog, lawv rov ua txoj hauv kev ntawm Central Rada thiab Hetmanate ntawm Skoropadsky, uas vam tias yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm Central Powers (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Austria-Hungary). Qhov teeb meem yog Fab Kis hais kom ua, sawv cev los ntawm General Philippe D'Anselm thiab nws tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, Freudenberg, tau hais tias lawv tau tuaj rau Russia "txhawm rau muab txhua yam kev ntseeg siab thiab cov neeg siab dawb los kho kom rov zoo nyob hauv lub tebchaws," rhuav tshem los ntawm qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv zej zog. Thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb (dawb), thiab tsis yog haiv neeg Ukrainian, tau suav tias yog neeg siab tawv ntawm Russia. Cov Fab Kis suav tias Ukraine yog ib feem ntawm Russia thiab Cov Ntawv Teev Npe tuaj yeem, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thov cov xwm txheej ntawm ib feem ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias yav tom ntej. Hauv qab npog ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws tuaj txawv tebchaws, cov tub rog dawb tau tsim hauv Odessa, coj los ntawm General A. Grishin-Almazov. Yav dhau los, nws tau coj cov rog dawb hauv Siberia, tab sis poob nrog kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog hauv zej zog thiab tawm mus rau Sab Qab Teb ntawm Russia ntawm Kev Pov Hwm General Denikin. Hauv Odessa, lawv tau npaj los tsim pab tub rog South Russia. Thaum pib xyoo 1919, General N. Timanovsky tuaj txog hauv Odessa sawv cev rau Denikin. Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog Dawb tau mus qeeb vim qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Fab Kis txoj cai tuav haujlwm thiab tawm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm mus rau thaj chaw uas Pab Tub Rog Pab Dawb nyob.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua phem ntawm Soviet pab tub rog thiab kev ua phem ntawm cov lus txib dawb, Fab Kis tau lees txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm General Grekov thiab tsis kam tsom mus rau Denikin cov tub rog (Fab Kis suav tias nws yog tus neeg Askiv). D'Anselm xav tau los ntawm Phau Ntawv Qhia kom tso lub taub hau tseem ceeb nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Me Russia kom muab Odessa thiab pab tub rog ntawm kev ua phem. Cov Ntawv Teev Npe lees paub qhov yuav tsum tau ua no yog lub hauv paus rau kev pib sib tham ntxiv. Cov neeg ntxeem tau nyob hauv Kherson thiab Nikolaev, thiab thaj tsam ntawm Dnieper lub nroog tau koom ua ke nrog Cov Neeg Dawb (pab tub rog Crimean-Azov). Qhov tseeb, qhov kev pom zoo rau cov kws pab cuam los ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe ua rau muaj kev npau taws ntawm Ataman Grigoriev, uas xav tias nws tus kheej yog tus tswv ntawm thaj av Kherson-Nikolaev, thiab tsis ntev nws thiab nws cov tub rog ntxeev siab tau hla mus rau sab Reds.
Ntxiv mus, Fab Kis teeb tsa txoj cai tswjfwm kev tswjfwm rau phau ntawv teev npe: tshem tawm cov tub rog sab laug los ntawm tsoomfwv; hloov kev tswj hwm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm Ukraine rau lawv; kev ua tiav ntawm kev hloov kho ua liaj ua teb ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev them nyiaj ntawm tus tswv av, thiab kev khaws cia ntiag tug cov tswv cuab ntawm cov vaj tsev me me thiab nruab nrab; kev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke tiv thaiv Bolshevik pem hauv ntej hauv Fab Kis cov lus txib thiab tsim kev sib xyaw ntawm Franco-Ukrainian thiab Franco-Russian units; kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho Sab Qab Teb ntawm Russia los ntawm cov tub rog Fabkis; lub zog ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe tau khaws cia tsuas yog hauv thaj chaw pej xeem. Thaum pib Lub Ob Hlis 1919, Phau Ntawv Teev Npe tsis kam lees txais qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no, tab sis kev sib tham txuas ntxiv mus. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe Ostapenko tau hu rau Entente kom paub txog UPR thiab pab hauv kev tawm tsam Bolsheviks. Cov neeg sawv cev Ukrainian ntawm Paris Lub Rooj Sib Tham tau siv zog rau tib yam, tab sis tsis ua tiav.
Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua phem tsis zoo ntawm Reds thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm sab xub ntiag, cov cuam tshuam rau Cov Ntawv Teev Npe tseem yog qhov kev cia siab zaum kawg. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 9, Ukrainian Social Democrats tau thim lawv cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe. "Yuav luag ib Bolshevik" Vynnychenko tau tawm ntawm Cov Ntawv Teev Npe thiab sai sai no tau mus txawv tebchaws. Txawm nyob ntawd, nws khaws cov lus pom zoo tias kev pom zoo ntawm Kiev thiab Moscow ntawm Soviet lub hauv paus yog qhov kev xaiv thiab lees paub tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm Ukrainian thiab Lavxias thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem kev hloov pauv. Thiab Phau Ntawv Teev Npe, qhov tseeb, tau dhau los ua nom tswv lub hauv paus loj ntawm Supreme Ataman Petliura, uas tau tawm ntawm USDLP thiab tsoo nrog nws cov socialist yav dhau los. Cov txheej txheem teev npe thaum kawg tau txais tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws.
Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis tau pab Phau Ntawv Teev Npe ib yam. Askiv thiab Fabkis nyiam txhawb Denikin thiab Kolchak, thiab lawv ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm "ib thiab tsis tuaj yeem cais Russia." Ib qho ntxiv, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov xyoo 1919, Entente hais kom thaum kawg txiav txim siab tsis koom nrog kev ua phem loj nyob hauv Russia. Cov tswv ntawm Sab Hnub Poob nyiam ua si cov neeg Lavxias tiv thaiv cov neeg Lavxias. Thiab hauv cheeb tsam Odessa, nws tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim pab tub rog npaj los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias txhawm rau txhawm rau muab nws tawm tsam Reds. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tawg ntawm cov tub rog cuam tshuam tau pib, cov tub rog tsis xav tawm tsam ntxiv thiab pib pom cov tswv yim sab laug, uas txhawj xeeb cov lus txib ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias muaj zog loj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Odessa (25 txhiab tus tub rog zoo thiab muaj cuab yeej zoo tiv thaiv ntau txhiab txhiab tus neeg ntxeev siab) Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 28 (Peb Hlis 13), 1919, cov neeg pab cuam tau tso Kherson thiab Nikolaev rau Ataman Grigoriev. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, 1919, Clemenceau tau tshaj tawm txoj kev tso tseg ntawm Odessa thiab tshem tawm cov tub rog sib koom ua ke rau Dniester kab. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2, 1919, Fab Kis lub hauv paus tshaj tawm tias Odessa yuav raug khiav tawm hauv 48 teev. Tag nrho ntawm 112 lub nkoj tawm ntawm Odessa. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6, ib feem ntawm Grigoriev pib nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov Neeg Dawb, raws li cov lus txib ntawm Grishin-Almazov thiab Timanovsky (Odessa Rifle Brigade), uas cov phoojywg tsis kam khiav tawm, thim rov qab dhau Dniester, mus rau Bessarabia, uas yog nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm pab tub rog Romanian. Los ntawm Romania, pawg tub rog tau raug coj mus rau Novorossiysk uas yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog pab dawb. Nyob ntawd nws tau rov txhim kho rau hauv 7th Infantry Division.
Red cavalry hauv Odessa. Plaub Hlis 1919
Fabkis tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov neeg hauv zos. Odessa
Tom qab lub davhlau ntawm cov neeg ntxeem tau los ntawm Odessa, kev sib tham nrog UPR tus sawv cev txuas ntxiv hauv Paris. Cov neeg hauv tebchaws Ukrainian tau khaws cia ntawm tus nqaj, muab kev cia siab rau kev pab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau hais kom tsis txhob sib ntaus nrog Poland thiab Denikin cov tub rog.
Lub sijhawm no, kev tshem tawm ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ib cheeb tsam, ib leeg dhau ib leeg, tau hla mus rau sab ntawm Pab Pawg Liab. Cov tswv yim kev coj noj coj ua tau nrov dua cov neeg nyiam tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog tau txhawb nqa sab muaj zog, tsis xav nyob hauv cov neeg swb lub yeej. Yog li, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 27, 1918, Ataman Makhno tau nyob hauv Gulyai-Pole thiab tau tsav cov neeg German tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawd. Tsis ntev nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam nrog Petliurists thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam kev sib koom tes nrog Bolsheviks hauv zos. Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Makhnovists thiab Reds tau tsav Petliurists tawm ntawm Yekaterinoslav. Txawm li cas los xij, Petliurites tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab, ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tsis saib xyuas, ua rau Makhnovists tawm ntawm Yekaterinoslav. Txiv neej laus Makhno rov qab los rau nws lub peev, Gulyai-Pole. Nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua phem tsis zoo ntawm Red Army hauv Ukraine, tawm tsam nrog Denikin lub zog thiab tsis muaj mos txwv, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1919, Makhno cov tub rog tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet faib raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Dybenko (raws li ib feem ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Soviet Army), ua rau nws 3- pawg tub rog. Cov tub rog nyob hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm Makhno tau loj hlob sai, dhau los ntawm kev faib cov lej thiab tag nrho cov tub rog thib 2. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, raws li cov lus txib ntawm Makhno muaj 15-20 txhiab tus tub rog. Makhnovists tau nce mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, tawm tsam Denikin cov tub rog ntawm txoj kab Mariupol-Volnovakha.
Nestor Makhno, xyoo 1919
Tib yam 1 Zadneprovsk faib nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm Ataman Grigoriev, uas yav dhau los tau ua haujlwm Hetman Skoropadsky thiab Phau Ntawv Teev Npe. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1918, nws cov neeg ua phem tau tswj hwm yuav luag tag nrho cheeb tsam Kherson, tab sis qhov pom ntawm cov neeg pab cuam thiab txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Kiev tau tshem tawm ataman ntawm cov rog rog. Kev ua nom ua tswv, tus ataman thiab nws cov neeg tua rog tau khuv leej nrog Ukrainian Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (Borotbists) thiab cov neeg nyiam tebchaws. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tswv yim sab laug thiab kev nyiam tebchaws tau nrov nyob rau yav qab teb Ukraine. Yog li ntawd, thaum Red Army tau pib tawm tsam thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe tau pom tseeb, Grigoriev thaum kawg Lub Ib Hlis 1919 tshaj tawm nws tus kheej yog tus txhawb nqa Soviet lub zog thiab pib ua tsov rog nrog Petliurists thiab cov cuam tshuam. Grigoriev cov tub rog tau loj hlob mus rau ntau txhiab tus neeg sib ntaus. Nws tau dhau los ua 1st Zadneprovskaya Brigade ntawm Zadneprovskaya Division, tom qab ntawd tau hloov pauv mus rau 6th Ukrainian Soviet Division. Grigoriev coj Kherson thiab Odessa.
Ataman NA Grigoriev (sab laug) thiab V. A. Antonov-Ovseenko. Qhov chaw yees duab:
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1919, Petliura tau teeb tsa kev tawm tsam, tsoo los ntawm Red tiv thaiv, coj Korosten thiab Zhitomir. Petliurites hem Kiev. Txawm li cas los xij, 1st Ukrainian Soviet Division raws li cov lus txib ntawm Shchors khaws Berdichev thiab tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj rau Kiev. Reds txuas ntxiv qhov kev tawm tsam: Petliurites tau swb ze rau Korosten, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, pawg Shchors tau nkag mus rau Vinnitsa, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, rau hauv Zhmerinka. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, Petliurites swb rau ntawm Teterev River thiab khiav tawm. Tom qab Fab Kis khiav tawm ntawm Odessa, cov seem ntawm phau ntawv teev npe tau rov qab mus rau Rovno, tom qab ntawd mus rau sab hnub poob. Txog thaum ib nrab Lub Plaub Hlis, Soviet cov tub rog thaum kawg swb UPR cov rog thiab tau ntsib nrog cov tub rog Polish hauv Volyn thiab Galicia. Cov seem ntawm Petliurites tau khiav mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Zbruch River, tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm UPR, suav nrog ZUNR, tau raug txo qis mus rau 10 - 20 km. Petliurites tau txais kev cawm dim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ataman Grigoriev tau tsa kev tawm tsam (twb tawm tsam Bolsheviks), thiab Cov Tub Rog pib tawm tsam Reds.
