Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Western Europe

Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Western Europe
Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Western Europe

Video: Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Western Europe

Video: Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Western Europe
Video: FAMOUS GRAVE TOUR - Viewers Special #1 (Selena, Ava Gardner, etc.) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hauv kab lus no, feem ntau cov ntsiab lus, txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe nyob rau Nruab Nrab Hnub Nyoog (VII - lig 15th caug xyoo) thiab thaum pib ntawm Early Modern (thaum pib xyoo pua 16th) yog txiav txim siab. Cov khoom siv tau muab nrog ntau qhov kev piav qhia rau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov ncauj lus. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv tau raug txhais los ntawm lus Askiv.

Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Western Europe
Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Western Europe
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Mid -7th - 9th ib -paus xyoo Viking hnav lub kaus mom Wendel. Lawv tau siv feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Qaum Teb los ntawm Normans, Germans, thiab lwm yam, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau lwm qhov hauv Tebchaws Europe. Heev feem ntau nws muaj ib nrab daim npog qhov ncauj uas npog sab saud ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub kaus mom Norman. Cov ris tsho tiv thaiv: Cov saw luv luv yam tsis muaj saw hlau hood, hnav tshaj lub tsho. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog puag ncig, tiaj tus, ntawm qhov loj me, nrog lub umbil loj - cov hlau uas muaj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nyob hauv nruab nrab, zoo ib yam rau Sab Qaum Teb Europe thaum lub sijhawm no. Ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog, siv gyuzh - txoj siv rau hnav daim ntaub thaiv thaum taug kev ntawm caj dab lossis ntawm lub xub pwg. Lawm, lub kaus mom hlau tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

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X - thaum ntxov XIII centuries Knight hauv lub kaus mom hlau Norman nrog lub rhondash. Qhib Norman lub kaus mom hlau ntawm lub ntsej muag conical lossis ovoid. Feem ntau, lub qhov ntswg phaj tau txuas rau pem hauv ntej - phaj hlau qhov ntswg. Nws tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Europe, ob qho tib si nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Cov cuab yeej ua rog: cov saw ntev xa mus rau hauv caug, nrog lub tes tsho puv lossis tsis tiav (txog rau lub luj tshib) ntev, nrog cov coif - cov saw xa ntawv hood, cais lossis ib feem nrog cov saw xa ntawv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, cov xa ntawv xa xov tau hu ua "hauberk". Pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ntawm cov saw xa ntawv muaj qhov hlais ntawm lub xub pwg kom txav tau yooj yim dua (thiab nws yooj yim dua los zaum hauv lub eeb). Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 9 - pib ntawm ib puas xyoo. nyob rau hauv cov saw xa ntawv, cov tub rog pib hnav cov khaub ncaws hnav - cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho ntev ntev uas muaj cov ntaub plaub los yog rub rau lub xeev uas lawv nqus cua tshuab rau ntawm cov saw xa ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xib xub tau ua tiav zoo hauv cov twv txiaj. Nws feem ntau siv los ua cov cuab yeej cais los ntawm cov tub rog tsis muaj zog piv rau cov tub rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hneev taw.

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Tapestry los ntawm Bayeux. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1070s. Nws tuaj yeem pom tseeb tias cov kws tua hneev Norman (sab laug) tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ua rog hlo li.

Feem ntau, txhawm rau tiv thaiv ob txhais ceg, lawv hnav chausses - cov saw xa khoom lag luam. Los ntawm X caug xyoo. Rondash zoo nkaus li - daim npog sab hnub poob European loj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab thaum ntxov, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tub rog - piv txwv li, Anglo -Saxon Huskerls. Nws tuaj yeem muaj cov duab sib txawv, feem ntau hloov puag ncig lossis oval, nkhaus thiab nrog lub hauv pliaj. Ntawm cov tub rog, rondash yuav luag ib txwm muaj lub ntsej muag zoo ntawm ib sab - cov tub rog npog sab laug nrog nws. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv X-XIII ib puas xyoo.

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Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog hauv Norman lub kaus mom hlau. Nov yog qhov uas cov neeg tawg rog zoo li, leej twg ntes Yeluxalees xyoo 1099

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XII - thaum ntxov XIII centuries Knight nyob rau hauv ib-daim forged Norman lub kaus mom hlau hauv lub tsho tiv no. Tus neeg nqa khoom tsis txuas ntxiv, tab sis raug ntaus ua ke nrog lub kaus mom hlau. Dhau ntawm cov saw xa ntawv, surcoas pib hnav - lub tsho ntev thiab dav ntawm cov qauv sib txawv: nrog lub tes tsho ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv thiab tsis muaj, ib -xim lossis nrog tus qauv. Qhov kev zam tau dhau los ntawm thawj Crusade, thaum cov tub rog pom cov khaub ncaws zoo sib xws los ntawm cov neeg Arab. Zoo li cov saw xa ntawv, nws muaj qhov hlais ntawm lub xub pwg ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab nraub qaum. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsho: tiv thaiv kom sov dhau ntawm cov saw xa hauv lub hnub, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm nag thiab av. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, cov tub rog nplua nuj tuaj yeem hnav ob txoj saw xa ntawv, thiab ntxiv rau lub qhov ntswg, txuas ib nrab daim npog ntsej muag uas npog sab saud ntawm lub ntsej muag.

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Archer nrog hneev ntev. XI-XIV ib

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XII ntawm XII - XIII ib puas xyoo. Knight nyob rau hauv kaw pothelma. Pothelmas thaum ntxov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag, lawv tuaj yeem muaj lub qhov ntswg. Kev tiv thaiv maj mam nce mus txog thaum lub kaus mom hlau pib npog tag lub ntsej muag. Pothelm lig - thawj lub kaus mom hlau nyob hauv Europe nrog lub ntsej muag (visor) uas npog tag nrho lub ntsej muag. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm XIII xyoo pua. hloov pauv mus rau hauv topfhelm - potted lossis lub kaus mom hlau loj. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis hloov pauv tseem ceeb: tib lub saw ntev xa nrog lub hood. Muffers tshwm - saw -mail mittens woven rau hawberk. Tab sis lawv tsis tau txais kev faib dav; hnab looj tes tawv tau nrov ntawm cov tub rog. Cov ris tsho me ntsis nce ntxiv hauv qhov ntim, hauv nws qhov loj tshaj plaws dhau los ua daim ntawv - ib lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws hnav, tsis muaj tes tsho, uas tus tswv lub tsho npab tau piav qhia.

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Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Askiv Edward Kuv Ntev-Ceg (1239-1307) hauv qhib pothelma thiab tabard

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Thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th Knight nyob rau hauv topfhelm nrog targe. Topfhelm yog tus tub rog lub kaus mom hlau uas tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm 12th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Tsuas yog siv tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tub rog. Nws tuaj yeem ua lub tog raj kheej, lub tog raj kheej lossis txiav ua cov duab, tiv thaiv lub taub hau. Topfhelm tau hnav dua ib txoj saw xa ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas, nyeg, lub ntsej muag zoo li tau muab tso rau kom muag muag rau lub taub hau. Armor: cov saw ntev xa ntawv, qee zaum ob npaug, nrog lub kaus mom. Nyob rau hauv XIII caug xyoo. tshwm, raws li qhov tshwm sim loj, saw-brigantine armor, muab kev tiv thaiv muaj zog dua li tsuas yog xa ntawv. Chestplate - armor ua los ntawm daim hlau hlau, riveted rau ntawm daim ntaub lossis quilted linen puag. Cov saw hlau loj-brigantine thaum ntxov yog daim tiab lossis lub tsho khuam hnav hla cov saw xa ntawv. Cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm cov tub rog, vim kev txhim kho los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm XIII xyoo pua. kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab cov tsos ntawm cov kaus mom kaw tag, tau txo qis me me, tig mus rau tus nqi. Tarje yog ib hom ntaub thaiv npog zoo li lub ntsej muag, tsis muaj lub hauv pliaj, qhov tseeb, yog qhov txiav tawm ntawm cov kua muag uas zoo li rondash nyob rau saum. Knights tsis zais lawv lub ntsej muag tom qab daim ntaub thaiv.

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Brigantine

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Ib nrab ntawm XIII - pib ntawm XIV ib -paus xyoo. Knight hauv topfhelme hauv lub tsho tiv no nrog aylettes. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm topfhelms yog qhov tsis pom kev zoo heev, yog li lawv tau siv, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog hauv rab hmuv sib tsoo. Txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes, topfhelm tsis zoo vim tias nws pom kev qias neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog, yog tias nws tuaj rau ntawm tes-rau-tes sib ntaus, poob nws. Thiab yog li lub kaus mom hlau kim tsis ploj thaum sib ntaus, nws tau txuas rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub caj dab nrog txoj hlua tshwj xeeb lossis txoj siv sia. Tom qab ntawd, tus tub rog tseem nyob hauv txoj hlua xa ntawv nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nyob hauv nws, uas yog kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub zog ntawm rab ntaj medieval hnyav. Yog li ntawd, sai sai no cov tub rog pib hnav lub kaus mom hlau kheej kheej hauv qab lub qhov rooj saum toj kawg nkaus - cervelier lossis hirnhaube, uas yog lub kaus mom me me me me, haum lub taub hau, zoo ib yam li lub kaus mom hlau. Cervelier tsis muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag, tsuas yog tsawg tus cerveliers muaj tus tiv thaiv qhov ntswg. Hauv qhov no, txhawm rau ua kom lub tsev sab saum toj zaum nruj dua ntawm lub taub hau thiab tsis hloov pauv mus rau ob sab, lub ntsej muag zoo li tau muab tso rau hauv qab nws hla cervelier.

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Cervelier. XIV xyoo.

Lub topfhelm tsis txuas rau lub taub hau ntxiv thiab so ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom. Lawm, cov neeg pluag tsis tau ua yam tsis muaj cervelier. Alettes yog lub xub pwg thaiv lub xub pwg, zoo ib yam li lub xub pwg pluaj, npog nrog cov cim qhia. Siv nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe hauv XIII - thaum ntxov XIV centuries. raws li xub pwg xub pwg. Muaj qhov kev xav tias lub xub pwg pluaj los ntawm Aylettes.

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Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm XIII - pib ntawm XIV ib -paus xyoo. kev sib tw lub kaus mom hlau dai kom zoo nkauj tau nthuav dav - ntau yam duab zoo nkauj (kleinods), uas tau ua los ntawm tawv lossis ntoo thiab txuas nrog lub kaus mom hlau. Ntawm cov neeg German, ntau hom suab raj tau nthuav dav. Thaum kawg, topfhelms tau poob tag nrho ntawm kev siv hauv kev ua tsov rog, tseem tshuav cov kev sib tw sib tw kom huv si rau rab hmuv sib tsoo.

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Thawj ib nrab ntawm 14th - thaum ntxov 15th caug xyoo Knight hauv bascinet nrog aventail. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua.lub topfhelm tau hloov pauv los ntawm lub hauv paus - lub kaus mom hlau kheej kheej nrog lub ntsej muag taw qhia, uas cov aventail tau xaws - cov saw xa ntawv cape uas thav duab lub kaus mom hlau raws ntug qis thiab npog lub caj dab, xub pwg, nape thiab ob sab ntawm lub taub hau. Lub hauv paus tau hnav tsis yog los ntawm cov tub rog, tab sis kuj yog cov tub rog tub rog. Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm ntau hom bascinets, ob qho tib si zoo li lub kaus mom hlau thiab hauv hom kev txuas ntawm ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov visor, nrog thiab tsis muaj lub qhov ntswg. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab yog li cov visors uas pom ntau tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog cov klapvisors tiaj tus - qhov tseeb, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob nrog lub visor hundsgugel tau tshwm sim - lub kaus mom hlau phem tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm European, tab sis txawm li cas los xij. Pom tseeb, kev nyab xeeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tseem ceeb dua li qhov tsos.

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Bascinet nrog visor hundsgugel. Qhov kawg ntawm XIV caug xyoo.

Tom qab ntawd, txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, bascinets tau pib nruab nrog phaj caj dab tiv thaiv es tsis txhob siv cov saw xa ntawv aventail. Cov cuab yeej ua rog nyob rau lub sijhawm no tseem tab tom txhim kho raws txoj hauv kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv: cov saw xa nrog cov tub rog txuas ntxiv tseem siv, tab sis twb tau nrog cov phaj loj dua uas zoo dua tuaj yeem tshuab. Sib cais cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej phom phaj pib tshwm: ua ntej, plastrons lossis daim ntawv npog npog lub plab, thiab daim ntawv qhia lub mis, thiab tom qab ntawd tais tais diav. Txawm hais tias, vim lawv cov nqi siab, cov tais diav thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. tau muaj rau ob peb tus tub rog. Tseem tshwm nyob rau hauv cov lej loj: bracers - ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv caj npab los ntawm lub luj tshib rau tes, nrog rau tsim lub luj tshib, greaves thiab lub hauv caug los. Hauv ib nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua. qhov kev twv txiaj tau hloov pauv los ntawm aketon - lub tsho uas muaj lub tsho tiv no nrog lub tes tsho, zoo ib yam li cov twv txiaj, tsis tsuas yog tuab thiab ntev. Nws tau tsim los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm cov ntaub, quilted nrog ntsug lossis rhombic nqaws. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv lawm. Lub tes tsho tau ua cais thiab laced rau lub xub pwg ntawm lub aketone. Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej phaj, uas tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tuab li cov saw xa ntawv, hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th. aketon maj mam hloov pauv kev twv txiaj los ntawm cov tub rog, txawm hais tias nws tseem nrov ntawm cov tub rog mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, feem ntau vim tias nws pheej yig. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog nplua nuj tuaj yeem siv ob npaug lossis purpuen - qhov tseem ceeb tib yam aketon, tab sis nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov saw xa ntawv.

Lub sijhawm no, qhov kawg ntawm XIV - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog: saw xa ntawv, saw xa -brigantine, tsim los ntawm cov saw xa lossis brigantine puag nrog phaj bibs, phaj rov qab lossis cuirass, thiab txawm tias shin-brigantine cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tsis hais txog txhua yam kev ua siab tawv, lub luj tshib, lub hauv caug thiab cov greaves, nrog rau kaw thiab qhib lub kaus mom hlau nrog ntau yam visors. Cov ntaub thaiv npog me me (nqi) tseem siv los ntawm cov tub rog.

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Loot lub nroog. Fabkis. Tej yam me me ntawm kev pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, ua raws cov qauv tshiab uas tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob kom luv dua cov ris tsho sab nrauv, lub tsho tiv no kuj tau luv heev thiab hloov mus rau hauv jupon lossis tabar, uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Lub hauv paus maj mam txhim kho mus rau hauv lub hauv paus loj - kaw lub kaus mom hlau, sib npaug, nrog lub caj dab tiv thaiv thiab lub qhov taub qhov taub nrog ntau qhov. Nws poob tawm ntawm kev siv kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.

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Thawj ib nrab thiab xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th Knight hauv salade. Txhua qhov kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog mus raws txoj hauv kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog lub xyoo pua 15th. tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov cuab yeej phaj, thaum lawv dhau los ua qee qhov nkag tau yooj yim dua thiab, vim li ntawd, tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm cov tub rog thiab, rau qhov tsawg dua, ntawm cov tub rog.

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Crossbowman nrog pavise. Ib nrab ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kws hlau, tsim cov phaj phom tau zoo dua thiab zoo dua, thiab cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej tau hloov pauv raws li cov cuab yeej ua rog, tab sis phaj Western European cov cuab yeej ua rog ib txwm muaj qhov zoo tshaj tiv thaiv. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th. txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog twb tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm cov cuab yeej phaj, lub cev los ntawm cov cuirass nrog daim tiab phaj txuas rau sab qis ntawm cuirass. Tsis tas li, cov hnab looj tes phaj zoo li tsis siv hnab looj tes. Aventail tau hloov los ntawm gorzhe - phaj tiv thaiv lub caj dab thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv siab. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ob lub kaus mom hlau thiab cuirass.

Hauv ib nrab ntawm ob xyoo pua 15th. Arme zoo nkaus li - yam tshiab ntawm tus tub rog lub kaus mom hlau ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th -16th, nrog ob lub qhov muag thiab lub caj dab tiv thaiv. Hauv kev tsim lub kaus mom hlau, lub dome kheej kheej muaj lub nraub qaum thiab txav tau lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj dab tiv thaiv nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab ntawm ob sab, nyob rau sab saum toj uas lub visor tsau rau lub dome tau qis dua. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tsim qauv no, caj npab muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev ob qho tib si hauv rab hmuv thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Armé yog theem siab tshaj plaws hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm lub kaus mom hlau hauv Europe.

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Arme. Mid-16th caug xyoo

Tab sis nws tau kim heev thiab yog li ntawd tsuas yog muaj rau cov neeg nplua nuj. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm ib nrab ntawm ob xyoo pua 15th. hnav txhua yam zaub xam lav - ib hom kaus mom hlau, nthuav dav thiab npog sab nraub qaum. Zaub xam lav tau siv dav, nrog rau lub kaus mom - cov kaus mom yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab hauv cov tub rog.

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Ib tus tub ceev xwm hauv lub kaus mom thiab cuirass. Thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th

Rau cov tub rog, cov zaub xam lav tshwj xeeb tau tsim tshwj xeeb nrog kev tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm lub ntsej muag (thaj chaw nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab ntawm ob sab tau forged ntsug thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub dome) thiab caj dab, uas lub kaus mom hlau tau ntxiv nrog tus neeg siv khoom - kev tiv thaiv rau caj dab caj dab, caj dab thiab sab qis ntawm lub ntsej muag.

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Knight nyob rau hauv ib lub hau thiab bouvier. Middle - thib ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th

Nyob rau hauv XV caug xyoo. muaj qhov tso tseg ib ntus ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog zoo li no (vim qhov pom zoo heev ntawm cov cuab yeej phaj). Shields nyob rau xyoo pua 15th. tig mus rau hauv pob tw - puag ncig me me nrig nrig -tiv thaiv, ib txwm hlau thiab nrog lub plab. Lawv tau tshwm sim los ua qhov hloov pauv rau tus nqi raug rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ko taw, qhov uas lawv tau siv los ua pa tawg thiab xa tshuab nrog tawg lossis ntug rau tus yeeb ncuab lub ntsej muag.

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Buckler. Txoj kab uas hla 39.5 cm. Pib ntawm XVI caug xyoo.

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Xaus ntawm 15th - 16th centuries Knight nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phaj armor. XVI xyoo cov kws sau keeb kwm tsis hais txog Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, tab sis rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub pib. Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej phom puv puv yog qhov tshwm sim rau lub Hnub Nyoog Tshiab ntau dua, thiab tsis yog ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, txawm hais tias nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th. hauv Milan, nto npe ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws hauv Europe. Ib qho ntxiv, cov cuab yeej siv phom puv ib txwm tau kim heev, thiab yog li ntawd tsuas yog muaj rau cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw. Cov phom tag nrho phaj, npog tag nrho lub cev nrog daim hlau hlau, thiab lub taub hau nrog lub kaus mom hlau kaw, yog qhov kawg ntawm kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv European. Ib nrab drones tshwm - phaj lub xub pwg uas muab kev tiv thaiv rau lub xub pwg, sab caj npab, thiab lub xub pwg hniav nrog cov hlau hlau vim lawv qhov loj dua. Tsis tas li, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, daim kab xev - lub hauv caug tiv thaiv - tau txuas rau daim tiab daim phaj.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus bard tau tshwm sim - phaj nees daim hlau. Muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: chanfrien - tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, critnet - tiv thaiv caj dab, nruab nrab - tiv thaiv hauv siab, krupper - tiv thaiv pawg thiab flanchard - tiv thaiv sab.

Duab
Duab

Ua tiav cov cuab yeej ua rog rau tus tub rog thiab nees. Nuremberg. Qhov hnyav (tag nrho) ntawm tus neeg caij lub tsho tiv no yog 26, 39 kg. Qhov hnyav (tag nrho) ntawm nees cov cuab yeej yog 28, 47 kg. 1532-1536

Qhov kawg ntawm 15th - pib ntawm 16th caug xyoo. ob txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis sib xws tshwm sim: yog tias cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm tub rog muaj zog dua thiab ntau dua, tom qab ntawd cov tub rog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, dhau los ua liab qab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov neeg muaj npe nrov tau tshwm sim-Cov tub rog German uas tau ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm Maximilian I (1486-1519) thiab nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Charles V (1519-1556), uas khaws cia rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog cuirass nrog tassettes.

Duab
Duab

Landsknecht. Lig 15 - thawj ib nrab ntawm XVI caug xyoo

Duab
Duab

Landsknechts. Kev kos duab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.

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