T-34 piv rau German Pz.Kpfw.IV lub tank

T-34 piv rau German Pz.Kpfw.IV lub tank
T-34 piv rau German Pz.Kpfw.IV lub tank

Video: T-34 piv rau German Pz.Kpfw.IV lub tank

Video: T-34 piv rau German Pz.Kpfw.IV lub tank
Video: tuav wb lub neej kom ruaj khov - Mang Vang ft. Christina Xyooj [Official Audio] 2021-22 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub tank T-34 cov lus dab neeg, ntau xyoo tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xaus, ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau thiab kev xav tsis sib haum. Qee tus sib cav tias nws yog lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawd, lwm tus tham txog nws qhov ua tau zoo nruab nrab thiab yeej qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Ib tus neeg hu ua Asmeskas zoo tshaj "Sherman" lossis German T-VI "Tiger" thiab TV "Panther".

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Cov tub ceev xwm hluas, cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog Spanish, tseem tab tom tham txog qhov no. Hauv tsab xov xwm Panzer IV: Cov Lus Qhia Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub ntawm Adolf Hitler, luam tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo no, lawv qhuas German Panzerkampfwagen IV (Pz. Kpfw. IV), muab piv rau T-34. Lawv xaus lus tias lub tank German yog "ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm nws lub sijhawm," thaum lees tias "hauv cov dej khov Lavxias teb sab steppe, nws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam tawm tsam niaj hnub no thiab ua ntej ua yeeb ncuab tuag ntau dua - T -34 -76. "Ib.

Paub txog tus yam ntxwv siab ntawm Soviet lub tank, cov kws sau ntawv hais lus tsis hwm lub tank thiab Soviet tankers. Lawv paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm T-34 los ntawm cov lus xaiv, qhov no tau tshwm sim los ntawm lawv qhov kev lees paub tias hauv lub tank German cov neeg ua haujlwm tig nrog lub turret, thaum nyob hauv T-34 qhov no tsis yooj yim sua.

Lawv txaus siab sau txog PzIV ntau lawm hauv Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees: 8686 tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1937-1945.

Pom tseeb, lawv tsis muaj lub tswv yim tias 35,312 T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim tawm hauv tebchaws Soviet thaum lub sijhawm ua rog!

Txoj hmoo ntawm T-34 xav tau lub hom phiaj kev tshuaj xyuas thiab sib piv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tiag tiag ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, ib yam li kev coj ua niaj hnub no hauv lub tank. Dab tsi yog T-34 thiab Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau tsoo rau ntawm tshav rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj?

Lub tank Pz. Kpfw. IV tau tsim los ua lub tank ua phem, txhais tau tias yog kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau cov tub rog mus tua cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus thiab tsoo los ntawm txoj haujlwm muaj zog nrog cov phom tiv thaiv mos txwv thiab cov neeg coob ntawm 5 leej.

Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog rab phom ntev 75-mm nrog rab phom ntev 24 caliber. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov muaj zog tawg-tawg tawg qhov projectile. Vim tias qhov nrawm qis ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom (385 m / s), nws tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub peev xwm mos txwv ntawm lub tank yog 80 ncig.

Kev tiv thaiv lub tank tsis muaj phom, tiv thaiv lub hauv ntej ntawm lub hull yog 30-50 mm, lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub turret yog 30-35 mm, ob sab ntawm lub hull thiab turret yog 20 mm, lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull yog tsuas yog 10 mm. Lub tank tsis siv qhov kev npaj ua kom haum ntawm daim hlau thaiv. Lawm, nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo li no, lub tank no dhau los ua neeg yooj yim rau tiv thaiv riam phom tiv thaiv tank thiab cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam.

Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tank hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab tas li zuj zus thiab los ntawm 1941 nce los ntawm 18.4 tons mus rau 21 tons. Nrog lub zog tas li ntawm 300-horsepower roj av cav, lub zog tshwj xeeb yog 13.6-14.3 hp / t, hauv txoj kab nqaim qhov tshwj xeeb siab rau lub tank siab: 0.69-0.79 kg / sq. Hauv qhov no, kev muaj peev xwm hla tebchaws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank tau qis, thiab qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pib cuam tshuam rau kev tawm ntawm txoj kev hauv kev ua rog nrog Soviet Union.

Lub tank tau muab tus cwj pwm zoo thiab pom tau rau cov neeg coob ntawm lub tank. Tus thawj coj lub khob cawv tau teeb tsa nyob hauv tus pej thuam, muab nws pom thoob plaws, muaj kev soj ntsuam thiab tsom mus rau lub cuab yeej uas zoo meej nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Lub tank T-34 tau tsim los ua lub tank nruab nrab nrawm nrog tiv thaiv rab phom tiv thaiv phom, muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv 37-hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank, nrog riam phom muaj zog uas ua kom yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab tau npaj ua ntej rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv kev ua haujlwm tob ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab raws li ib feem ntawm kev tsim lub tank loj … Nws yog lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm ntau lub peev xwm ua tau zoo sib xyaw ua ke lub zog tua hluav taws, tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo.

Lub tank T-34 muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv phom loj, nws muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv txhua tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub tank riam phom uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, suav nrog los ntawm 37-mm German Pak 35/36 phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tank txawv teb chaws, uas yog nruab nrog phom ntev tsis tshaj 50 hli.

Ntawm T-34, thawj thawj zaug hauv lub ntiaj teb lub tank tsim, ntev-barreled 76-mm L-11 rab phom nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 30.5 caliber tau teeb tsa, uas tau hloov pauv thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1941 los ntawm qhov muaj zog dua 76-hli F-34 phom loj nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 41 caliber. Cov phom no nrog rau kev tawm mus sai ntawm rab phom-tho qhov projectile ntawm 635 m / s qhov tseem ceeb tshaj txhua lub tank phom txawv teb chaws uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Thawj thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb kev tsim lub tank, kev tiv thaiv lub tank tau tsim los ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov phiaj hlau phom. Pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull muaj ob daim hlau 45-hli daim hlau, sab saud, nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 60 degrees. mus rau ntsug, thiab hauv qab, nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 53 degrees, muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo li 80 hli.

Lub hauv pliaj thiab phab ntsa ntawm tus pej thuam tau ua los ntawm 45-hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 degrees, phaj pem hauv ntej tau khoov hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib nrab lub tog raj kheej. Nrog cov pej thuam pov tseg, phab ntsa tuab tau nce mus rau 52 hli.

Ob sab ntawm lub hull nyob rau sab qis tau nyob ntsug thiab muaj qhov tuab ntawm 45 hli. Sab saud ntawm ob sab, hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov fenders, suav nrog 40-mm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau uas nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 40 °. Sab nraub qaum tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm sab saud thiab qis dua 40 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, sib dhos nrog cov npoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 47 degrees. thiab 45 degrees.

Lub ru tsev ntawm lub hull nyob hauv thaj tsam MTO tau ua los ntawm 16 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub turret platform nws yog 20 hli. Hauv qab ntawm lub tank tau tuab 13 hli hauv qab MTO thiab 16 hli nyob rau hauv ntej.

Thawj thawj zaug hauv lub tsev tso tsheb, lub cav 500 hp tau siv rau ntawm T-34. nrog Nrog rau qhov hnyav sib ntaus ntawm 26.6-31.0 tons, lub zog tshwj xeeb yog 19.0-16.0 hp / t, thiab kev siv txoj kab dav kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qis ntawm 0.62 kg / sq. cm, uas tau lees paub qhov ua haujlwm siab ntawm lub tank.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv T-34-76 ntawm lub zog tua hluav taws loj, kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev txav tau yooj yim thiab kev txav mus los kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm lub tank. T-34-76 tso siab rau pem hauv ntej qhov projection ntawm txhua lub tank German thiab muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv tus qauv German tiv thaiv lub tank riam phom.

Kev yooj yim heev ntawm lub tank tsim nrog kev tsim khoom siab ua kom ntseeg tau lub koom haum nrawm ntawm kev tsim ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, kev tswj hwm siab hauv thaj chaw thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm zoo.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, T-34-76 nrog cov neeg coob ntawm 4 tus neeg muaj qhov tsis zoo raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lub pej thuam tau nqaim, qhov pom kev tsis zoo, thiab cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam tsis zoo. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom haum lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub pej thuam. Tus thawj coj tseem ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tua phom, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj. Thaum pib theem ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tank, nws cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem muaj kev ntseeg tau qis.

Sib piv T-34-76 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm AE series tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub tank T-34-76 tau zoo dua rau Pz. Kpfw. IV hauv txhua qhov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Hais txog lub zog tua hluav taws, 76-mm T-34-76 rab phom tau lees tias yuav nkag mus rau PzIV cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tua tiag. Kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm T-34-76 tiv thaiv lub tank ruaj khov los ntawm German riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab rab phom ntev 75-mm ntawm lub tank German tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau T-34-76 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv T-34-76 los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100-150 m, tab sis nyob deb no nws tseem tsim nyog los mus rau lub tank tuag.

Hais txog kev muaj peev xwm hla tebchaws thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, T-34-76 vim yog lub zog tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cav, 19 hp / t piv rau 13.6 hp / t, thiab txoj kab dav dav sawv siab dua Pz. Kpfw. IV thiab muab qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg.

Nrog rau qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, T-34-76 thiab Pz. Kpfw. IV tau txhim kho. Ntawm lub tank German thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1942, ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm Pz. Kpfw. IV F, hloov ntawm rab phom ntev 75-mm, rab phom ntev 75-mm Kw. K.40 L / 43 rab phom nrog 43 caliber chim ntev tau teeb tsa, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1943 Kw. K rab phom.40 L / 48 nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 48 calibers.

Lub tank lub zog tua hluav taws tau nce ntau heev, nws tau dhau los ua lub thoob thoob uas muaj peev xwm daws tau ntau yam haujlwm thiab tawm tsam T-34-76 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Asmeskas M4 Sherman ntawm ntau qhov hluav taws.

Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm PzIV kuj tau nce ntxiv vim kev teeb tsa cov khoom sib dhos 80-hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub pliaj lub hauv pliaj, mus txog qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm T-34-76 hull lub hauv pliaj, thiab kev tiv thaiv turret tau nce ib nrab rau 30 hli. Qhov seem ntawm lub tank cov cuab yeej tseem tsis hloov pauv thiab tsis muaj zog. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tau qhia rau ntawm Pz. Kpfw. IV-hinged tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus ua los ntawm 5-hli cov ntawv, teeb tsa ua ob sab ntawm lub hull, thiab txheej txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntsug nrog "zimmerit" los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv sib nqus kuv.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev muaj peev xwm hla tebchaws thiab kev tswj hwm lub tank, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg, qhov loj uas tau mus txog 25,7 tons, nrog tib lub cav fais fab tau ua phem dua.

Nrog rau qhov pom ntawm Pz. Kpfw. IV ntawm rab phom ntev 75-mm nrog rab phom 43-caliber, lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm T-34-76 xyaum ua haujlwm sib npaug, thiab nrog kev teeb tsa 48-rab phom loj, lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm Pz. Kpfw. IV pib tshaj T -34 -76. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov pom ntawm sab xub ntiag thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943 ntawm Tsov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog rab phom 88-mm nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 56 calibers thiab ntxiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tank mus txog 100 mm thiab Panther nrog rab phom 75-mm nrog ib chim ntev ntawm 70 calibers thiab armor pem hauv ntej txog 80 mm ua rau lawv tiv taus T-34-76 phom loj.

Txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1940, Cov Neeg German muaj 75-mm Pak 40 phom tiv thaiv lub tank, nkag mus rau 80 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m, uas yog, T-34-76 raug ntaus ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lub tsho tiv thaiv phom ntawm 88-mm rab phom ntawm Tsov lub tank , Uas muaj qhov pib ceev ntawm 890 m / s, tau hle lub tsho tiv thaiv ntawm lub T-34 lub tank los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1500 m.

Cov lus nug tau tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub tank T-34-76 lossis kev txhim kho lub tank tshiab. Ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim los rau tiv thaiv lub tank T-43 zoo nrog rab phom 85-mm, uas daws ntau yam teeb meem, tab sis nws xav tau kev tso tseg thiab rov tsim khoom, uas tsis tuaj yeem lees txais thaum ua tsov rog.

Peb tau nres ntawm qhov hloov pauv tshiab ntawm T-34-76 thiab tshawb nrhiav lwm cov kev daws teeb meem tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tank thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lwm yam kev tawm tswv yim rau siv kev tsim tank. Ib lub turret tshiab nrog lub nplhaib turret ntxiv tau qhia, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa rab phom 85-mm thiab nce cov mos txwv rau nws rau 100 daim.

Lub pej thuam tau nce ntim sab hauv, uas tau txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg coob thiab tso cai rau nws nqa mus txog 5 tus neeg. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tau tshaj tawm - tus tua phom, tus thawj coj muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub tank thiab tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj. Qhov pom tau los ntawm lub tank kuj tau txhim kho los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej saib tshiab thiab tus thawj coj lub khob.

Nws muaj peev xwm nce kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tsuas yog hauv lub turret, qhov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub turret tau nce mus rau 90 mm, thiab ob sab ntawm lub turret mus rau 75 mm. Ua ke nrog cov qauv tsim ntawm kev nyiam ntawm ob sab turret, qhov tuab tau muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov phom los ntawm 75-mm Rak 40 rab phom.

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov phaj hneev pem hauv ntej vim yog cov yam ntxwv tsim ntawm lub tank; qhov tso qhov ntev ntawm lub cav tsis ua rau nws txav tau lub turret rov qab. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hull tseem nyob tib qib, tsuas yog cov tuab ntawm cov phom phom tom qab tau nce los ntawm 40 mm mus rau 45 mm thiab tuab ntawm hauv qab hauv ntej ib feem ntawm 16 mm txog 20 mm. Lub tank tau txais qhov ntsuas T-34-85 thiab pib tsim khoom ntau thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1943.

Kev sib piv ntawm T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam nrog PzIV ntawm F-J series tsim xyoo 1942-1945 qhia pom qhov sib txawv ntawm tus yam ntxwv.

Cov phom ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam zoo sib xws hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv. Nrog rab phom loj dua, T-34-85 muaj tus nqi qis dua ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom (662 piv rau 790 m / s), thiab kev tawm mus nrawm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv subcaliber projectile tau ze (930 piv rau 950) m / s). Ntawd yog, hais txog lub zog tua hluav taws, T-34-85 thiab Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam tau txog sib npaug.

Hais txog kev tiv thaiv, T-34-85 tau siab dua Pz. Kpfw. IV, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom loj ntawm T-34-85 tau muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tua hluav taws ntawm Pz. Kpfw. IV rab phom, tab sis tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Tsov thiab Panther tso tsheb hlau luam."

Lub tank T-34-85 khaws nws cov yam ntxwv zoo hais txog kev txav mus los thiab kev txav mus los, nrog kev nce ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm T-34-85, lub zog tshwj xeeb tseem nyob ntawm qib 15, 5 hp / t, thiab rau Pz. Kpfw. IV, nrog kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov loj ntawm lub tank, lub zog tshwj xeeb tau poob qis rau 11.7hp / t, thiab nws cov kev txav mus los thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm tau zoo tuaj.

Txawm hais tias kev teeb tsa ntawm rab phom 85 mm, T-34-85 tau zoo ib yam nkaus nrog PzIV hais txog lub zog tua hluav taws. Yielding rau German tso tsheb hlau luam "Tsov" thiab "Panther" hauv lub zog tua hluav taws thiab kev tiv thaiv, nws poob rau lawv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, T-34-85 tau zoo dua li German tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj peev xwm txav mus los, uas tau siv tau zoo hauv kev txhim kho cov tswv yim tshiab rau kev siv lub tank tsim.

Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev ua tsov rog, lub tank T-34-76 tau hnyav dhau ntawm German lub tank loj Pz. Kpfw. IV hauv txhua tus yam ntxwv, nyob rau theem ob lawv sib npaug hauv lub zog tua hluav taws, tab sis T-34-85 pib tawm los mus rau German T tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab hais txog lub zog tua hluav taws thiab kev tiv thaiv. -VI "Tsov" thiab T -V "Panther". Lawv tsis kam tso lub tank tshiab T-43 rau ua ntu zus, tso siab rau cov tswv yim tshiab rau siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas twb muaj lawm thiab hloov kho tshiab.

Xyoo 1941, Soviet cov tub rog lub zog raug kev txom nyem hnyav, thaum cov tub rog German tsuas muaj cov phom me me Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis cov tub rog German tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lawv cov txuj ci kev txawj ntse, sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov lus txib tau txais hauv kev sib ntaus nrog Fabkis thiab Poland, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li Soviet tankers.

Kev poob loj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tau piav qhia los ntawm kev txhim kho tsis zoo ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev ntseeg siab tsawg ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, kev siv lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam tsis raug thiab nrawm kom nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yam tsis tau npaj ua ntej ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm hom tub rog, taug kev mus tsis tu ncua mus txog 1000 km, ua rau lub chassis tso tsheb hlau luam tsis txaus, lub koom haum kho tsis txaus thiab tshem tawm cov kev pabcuam nrog kev txav mus los sai ntawm cov kab hauv ntej, nrog rau kev poob ntawm kev hais kom ua thiab tswj cov tub rog los ntawm lub hauv paus loj dua thiab tsis muaj zog hais kom ua thiab tswj hauv kev tsim cov tank.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm cov neeg German. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Soviet feem ntau tau nrawm los tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank yam tsis tau npaj ua ntej los ntawm rab phom loj thiab dav hlau.

Tag nrho cov no txuas ntxiv xyoo 1943 thaum Tsov Rog Kursk. Tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav los ze ze Prokhorovka, qhov no yog lus dab neeg. Tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Thib 5, General Rotmistrov, thawb cov tub rog mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab thiab qhia nws los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntu nqaim ntawm hauv ntej, sandwiched los ntawm tus dej thiab txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau hauv av. Cov neeg German tau tig los rhuav tshem cov tub rog. Kev poob ntawm cov tub rog yog qhov txaus ntshai, 340 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 17 rab phom tua tus kheej tau raug hlawv, cov tub rog tau poob 53% ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua txhaum los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv.

Raws li qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, Stalin tau tsim txoj haujlwm uas tshuaj xyuas qhov laj thawj rau kev siv lub tank tsis zoo thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo. Cov lus xaus tau ua, lub tank T-34-85 tau tshwm sim, thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev siv lub tank tsim tau hloov pauv.

Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tau maj mus tsoo los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub koom haum tiv thaiv tank tiv thaiv. Txoj haujlwm no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv phom loj thiab aviation. Tsuas yog tom qab ua txhaum kev tiv thaiv, cov chav tso tsheb hlau luam tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev ua tiav rau kev ua haujlwm loj puag ncig. Cov thawj coj tub rog Soviet tau sim zam kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsheb kom ntau li ntau tau.

Hauv cov haujlwm no, ib yam li tsis tau ua dhau los, cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm T-34-85 hais txog kev siv lub zog thiab kev txav mus los tau muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab kev txhim kho kev ntseeg tau zoo ntawm lub tank ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau sai thiab ua haujlwm tob. Qhov no ib zaug ntxiv pom tias tsis tsuas yog thev naus laus zis yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj yog cov tib neeg uas siv nws zoo.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, sib piv T-34 thiab Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam, peb tuaj yeem hais tias T-34, tsis tsuas yog hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj, yog tias ua tau, los npaj cov khoom loj thaum ua tsov rog thiab, nrog lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm nws siv, tau zoo dua rau lub tank German. Thiab txawm tias cov tub ceev xwm German, uas xav tias nws lub zog rau lawv tus kheej, lees paub T-34 yog lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

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